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Regent's Canal, was repainted grey rather than blue, but the structure β and the iconic eggcups β remained in place. The front of the building was more extensively redeveloped during 2012β13: the studio block, which had been the site of the original TV-am studios, was demolished and replaced with a new glazed-fronted office complex. The front 'courtyard' between the prior studio and office sections was renovated and reorganised, including the installation of a
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on 7 March. During the first week of the revised format, the viewer figures increased by 200,000, with Frost and
Parkinson stepping in to cover for her. During the second week of both Rippon and Ford, figures continued to remain at a peak of 500,000. On 26 March, new figures were published, highlighting that TV-am had once again lost 100,000 up to the week before; however, ratings were still higher overall, compared to the end of February's figures.
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contracts for their public support for Jay, while at some time by sacking both helped cut costs. Parkinson ended up in lengthy talks with Aitken over the issues and the sacking of his two former colleagues, which resulted in him becoming a director of the company and joining the board of management. As part of these talks, further members of staff who clashed with
Parkinson would be removed. Ford encountered
40:
861:. As well as being used by MTV for the production of its programmes, MTV Studios, as they were known, were available for commercial hire within the TV industry. The TV-am lettering built into the fascia of the building was obscured β by being covered with discs β but were still partially visible until they were completely removed during further renovations in spring 2012.
880:. The office suite on the other side of the courtyard remained in place but was renovated, including the removal of the obscured-since-1993 'TVAM' lettering from the building fascia. MTV Networks continued to operate from the building during the rebuilding and renovation works, and following the construction of the expanded office space, it was able to move
288:, which had been part of another consortium bidding for the breakfast contract. ITN had presented Ford as their female programme presenter as part of their bid, unaware that she was planning to defect to TV-am. ITN heavily criticised her disloyalty and said that her dishonesty had made its bid seem "ridiculous" to the IBA. ITN replaced Ford with
814:, apologising for being partly responsible for TV-am losing its licence. Her letter read, in part: "I am ... heartbroken. I am only too painfully aware that I was responsible for the legislation." The letter was private but Gyngell made it public, which drew criticism from friends of the former prime minister.
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Throughout its nine years and 10 months of broadcast, the station regularly had problems, resulting in numerous management changes, especially in its early years. It also suffered from major financial cutbacks hampering its operations. Though on a stable footing by 1986 and winning its ratings battle
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In
September, TV-am finally joined the television contractorsβ associations, which gave the addition benefit of providing cross-promotional content between the 15 regional ITV companies and TV-am. The continuing increase in viewership had still not resulted in an increase in advertising revenue, and
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Secondly, it was believed that the BBC's breakfast service would be highbrow, focusing on news and analysis, so TV-am had developed its new service to match that. However, the BBC launched a lightweight, magazine-style programme that mimicked the style of United States breakfast television. With the
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meant that commercial television franchises were no longer allocated on merit or potential, but rather through a blind auction. Following these changes, the
Independent Broadcasting Authority was replaced by a light touch regulator, the Independent Television Commission (ITC). TV-am was required to
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at a party in
Chelsea; in a parting shot over the terms of her dismissal, she threw her glass of wine in his face, saying of her action: "It was the only form of self-defence left to a woman when she has been so monstrously treated." A couple of days later both Rippon and Ford started procedures to
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came out publicly to support Jay, calling the goings-on "treachery", unaware Jay had already left. Over the course of the next few days Aitken made it clear a number of changes were being looked at to improve the ratings including cutting the number of ad breaks, while also denying he wanted anyone
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team of Frost and Ford was intended to last 12 weeks, but in an attempt to reinvigorate the show, Frost voluntarily agreed to step down so that the female team of Ford and Rippon could spearhead the slot. After just one edition on air, Ford was struck with flu, with her returning the following week
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had originally been one of the station's 'star' line-up of presenter/shareholders, but pulled out in 1981 after the birth of her third child; she and the company agreed that the early morning starts would present a problem in her raising her child. She had also been persuaded by the BBC to continue
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could not provide cover for another commercial television company, and TV-am's previous conflicts with ITN meant that the latter would not share its footage. The whole affair earned the company a severe rebuke from the IBA, which told the company to invest and improve its news coverage or it would
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official arrived during a press conference with a warrant to cut off power for non-payment; and on numerous occasions, the presenters failed to receive their monthly wages, while the local newsagent stopped supplying the station with newspapers due to lack of payment. TV-am spent the summer on the
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and converted from a former car showroom, Henlys Rover, the building included a number of large plastic egg cups along its roofline facing Regent's Canal; these egg cups also served as the programme's closing credits copyright year identifier, with all previous years also kept on-screen behind the
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There had been many difficulties for the other presenters in the run-up to launch. When the franchise was announced in
December 1980, Rippon's contract with the BBC was about to expire, and was not renewed as a result of her new employment. This left her seeking freelance work before TV-am went on
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Gyngell himself took to directing the show personally, and various secretaries (including
Gyngell's own) manned cameras, when a reduced normal service resumed on 7 December. Although shambolic at times, this schedule turned out on occasions to be more popular than former programming, although not
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become one of the main presenters working one week each with Ford and Rippon initially only for the month of April The latter was castigated by viewers and the media for her blatant hostility to Owen on air. When he made an error in a link, Rippon stated "You see, it's not as easy as you think."
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the required time to complete this task. Shortly after TV-am's launch, the process was converted to allow automatic switching, which was introduced gradually throughout the network, and from the end of May 1983 the IBA extended TV-am's hours to 9:25 am to allow for continuous programming. At
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In 2011, MTV Networks applied for permission to make changes to the building, primarily to remove some of the studios β which were in decreasing demand following changes in MTV's scheduling and commissioning practices β and replace these with modern office space. The rear of the building, facing
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On 14 April, Aitken's cousin
Timothy became chief executive of the station due to the IBA rules regarding MPs operating a television station. This resulted in Rippon and Ford being sacked on 19 April, with no official reason given at that time; unofficially it was made clear both breached their
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was given the Sunday slot from 28 August, initially for eight weeks with the belief that
Parkinson would return to his full duties in October. By November, Parkinson had returned; however, he was only given the Saturday slot after Frost had increased the number of viewers on Sundays. Parkinson
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did remain with the BBC, who hoped to persuade him to stay as they had with
Rantzen, but he finally left the corporation in 1982. A challenge for all the Famous Five came before the station launch when in an administration error, the contracts for the five presenters were sent to the wrong
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filling weekday mornings. This was followed by a 10-minute interval before the start of the regional ITV franchises at 9:25 am. This interval was needed because the process of the switching the broadcast signals from TV-am to each regional company was still manual and this gap gave
658:
In an echo of the changes which had occurred in newspapers, Gyngell was determined to make use of technical developments in television in order to reduce staff and save money. He believed that the ease of use of modern broadcasting equipment meant that staffing levels could be reduced:
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The station's final broadcast ended on 31 December 1992 at 9:21 am. Credits over a black-and-white still of the station's cast and crew in the studio showed snapshot of their portraits as the screen faded ending with the caption: TV-am: 1 February 1983 β 31 December 1992.
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crews would no longer require a separate lighting technician (following a pattern familiar in Gyngell's native Australia), and technical personnel could be virtually eliminated. This brought him into conflict with the broadcasting trade unions, but gained him support from
206:(IBA) announced on 24 January 1980 that in the next ITV franchising round it would offer a national licence for breakfast television. Eight applications were received and on 28 December that year, the IBA announced that it had awarded the breakfast franchise to TV-am.
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what would have been allowed to be broadcast under normal circumstances. Further discussions continued with the unions; however, on 16 February 1988, all the technicians were made redundant, with many of the technicians being informed by an announcement made on
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to resign. Many officials, like those at the IBA, opposition parties, and even Aitken's own governing party were not happy at his appointment, as it may have interfered with TV-am's political freedom, with many demanding he give up the role or stop being a
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individuals, which led Rippon to discover she was being paid Β£60,000 per year, considerably less than Anna Ford who was being paid Β£145,000. The women also learnt that their male counterparts Frost and Parkinson were each being paid almost Β£250,000.
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349:. Although TV-am was a separate broadcaster occupying the ITV network channel during the morning, from the late 1980s the ITV stations extended their hours to 6 am to provide 24-hour television, handing over to TV-am at 6 am.
773:(renamed GMTV when it launched) which offered Β£36.4m. Ironically, in the years following its launch, GMTV approached the ITC to retrospectively obtain a reduction in this fee, taking it to a level below what TV-am had originally bid.
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throughout October, speculation arose the company would collapse at any second. The situation was resolved in November when a new refinance package come into effect with new shareholders including Ladbrokes and the owners of the
455:
to entertain younger viewers during the Easter holidays, which boosted the station's audience. Roland Rat is generally regarded as its saviour, being described as "the only rat to join a sinking ship". During the summer, when
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in the United Kingdom from 1 February 1983 until 31 December 1992. The station was the UK's first national operator of a commercial breakfast television franchise. Its daily broadcasts were between 6 a.m. and 9:25 a.m.
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This was then followed by the last commercial break after which there was no final appearance by the famous eggcups; they had been seen for the last time the day before. Instead, the final promotion was for
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In the years that followed, the station gradually found its feet again. By the early 1990s, operating with a significantly reduced staff, it was the world's most profitable TV station in terms of turnover.
444:. The IBA finally approved Aitken a few days later, but made its intention clear: his tenure was for a limited period only, and they would keep an extra close eye on all the programmes during this period.
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on the Conservative cabinet in October 1984. The night before the terrorist attack, TV-am only had one crew covering the conference and that had been called back to London the previous night to cover
714:. All this notwithstanding, the programme continued to thrive. Eventually, Gyngell fired all of the locked-out technicians, replacing them with non-unionised labour from around the world.
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TV-am had two television studios. Studio A, 3000 square feet, was home to the Good Morning Britain set. Studio B had a smaller version of the GMB set and was also used as the news studio.
864:
In 1999, a fire broke out in a video suite, causing extensive damage to the first floor and roof of the building. Production studios and offices were undamaged, as were the eggcups.
602:. Ten days later, general manager Michael Moor also left the station. In July 1984, Michael Hollingsworth became the new Programme Controller, having previously worked for the BBC's
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was successful, TV-am's early ratings were disappointing. Its high-minded and somewhat starchy approach, summed up in the phrase "mission to explain" (coined by chief executive
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had become the most popular breakfast show on UK television. Following a change in the law regarding television franchising, the company lost its licence and was replaced by
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re-apply for its licence in May 1991. The ITV franchise results were announced on 16 October and the bid for Β£14.3m that TV-am had made was beaten by another consortium,
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was reduced to a two-hour slot from 7 am to 9 am. The 9 am to 9:25 am section was relaunched as a female-orientated lifestyle magazine segment titled
388:. Within two weeks of the launch; the ratings dropped sharply, within a month, the ratings fell again to just under 300,000. The company's weekend slot, presented by
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the strikers, but stayed on air using non-technical staff to broadcast a skeleton service including, among other things, episodes of American series including
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806:, whose government had introduced the change to the allocation of commercial television franchises (but who had by then been replaced as prime minister by
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369:, which mixed heavy news and light-hearted features, famously moving cabinet ministers, after a serious interview, to help with a cookery demonstration.
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By February 1992 the first on-screen effects of the licence loss became obvious, with TV-am closing its in-house news service and contracting it out to
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While TV-am was an independent station and had used an expensive, purpose-owned custom-built studio complex at Camden Lock, GMTV used studio space at
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This hurried start affected the company in two ways. Firstly, ITV had failed in its negotiations for royalties and rates for advertising on the new
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1989β1992, began her television career at TV-am in 1987, first as a researcher in the political unit and then as a producer and reporter from 1989.
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In August 1993, TV-am plc became Crockfords plc, since 1995 known as Capital Corporation Ltd, a gambling company which is currently non-trading.
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that hit England in October 1987, electrical power to the studios was lost and an emergency programme had to be transmitted from facilities at
609:
Gyngell pursued the same lightweight, populist approach that Dyke had forged to establish the station's viability, a model parodied later in a
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Southern and Westward TV loose franchises and others to be restructured. By Kenneth Gosling. The Times, Monday, 29 December 1980; pg. 1
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would continue during major school holidays until TV-am's close. Another impact was the abrupt cancellation after just six weeks of the
249:
TV-am was spearheaded by the so-called Famous Five who were not only lined up as presenters on the station, but were also shareholders:
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2794:"Sense of injustice remains as TV-am signs off: Maggie Brown was the only outside journalist allowed in for the last show β UK β News"
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Independent Television in Britain: Volume 6 New Developments in Independent Television 1981β92: Channel 4, TV-am, Cable and Satellite
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TV-am chief to go in cuts dispute. By David Hewson, Arts Correspondent. The Times (London, England), Monday, 21 May 1984; pg. 3
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Continuing low audiences brought further financial difficulties: the company was close to having its power supply disconnected; a
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as exclusive licensor of the TV-am footage library. The AP Archive claims to have over 10,000 hours of available TV-am material.
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MP, to become chief executive of the station, after mounting pressure from investors who had demanded changes. On the same day,
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The archive of TV-am programmes made between 1983 and 1992 was taken over by Moving Image Communications Ltd, which recruited
213:, the IBA allowed the station to bring forward its start date to 1 February 1983 in response to the launch of the BBC service
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The times: Breakfast's no trivial pursuit at TV-am β by Bruce Gyngell and Torin Douglas Date: Thursday, 31 Jan. 1985 P8
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extended to start at 6:25 am. Commander David Philpott was moved to present the weather at the weekends only, with
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took a substantial minority interest in the company in early 1984, and in early May appointed his own chief executive,
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newspaper headline as "Snap, Crackle and Pap". The station overhauled its children's Saturday morning programme with
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and her government. During 1986, TV-am became the most popular breakfast television service in the UK, as the BBC's
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hosts Frank Bough and Selina Scott were off, he helped take the audience from 100,000 to over a million and a half.
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Television Today: Aitken to move over 'in three months' Published: Thursday 24 March 1983 Newspaper: The Stage P13
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Jay ousted as backers move to save TV-amBarker, Dennis;Simpson, DavidThe Guardian (1959β2003); 19 March 1983; P1
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The Times: TV-am chief goes to Acas with 10-point peace plan. by Richard Evans. Date: Tuesday 15 Dec 1987. P2
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The Times: Striking TV technicians get Β£10,000 pay cut ultimatum, By Tim Jones. Date: Monday 11 Jan 1988 P2
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Leapman, Michael. Treachery? The Power Struggle at TV-AM. Allen & Unwin; First Edition (5 April 1984)
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road, using the outside broadcast truck from various seaside resorts around the UK, and was presented by
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TV-am union leader defiant. The Times (London, England), Friday, 27 November 1987; pg. 2; Issue 62937.
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Perk-up by Parky Published: Monday 14 March 1983 Newspaper: Daily Mirror County: London, England Page: 7
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finally left the station in early February 1984, while the company announced plans to cut over 40 jobs.
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TV-am shake-up expected after Peter Jay quits. The Times (London, England), Saturday, 19 March 1983
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went to Australia in early June 1983 for the summer, with Henry Kelly taking over his weekend duties.
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The Times: Union rejects terms as ITV disputes escalate By Roland Rudd Date: Wednesday 25 Nov 1987 P5
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The Times: Board changes as TV-am catches up: By Our Arts Correspondent Date: Thursday 3 May 1984. P3
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made his first appearance; he was created by David Claridge and launched by TV-am Children's editor
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Gosling, Kenneth (30 April 1983). "Parkinson gets key role in TV-am's future with place on board".
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Hardcover: 223 pages Publisher: Allen & Unwin; First edition (5 April 1984) Language: English
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became director of programmes to help overhaul the station's output. A day later sports presenter
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and conceded she did not want to give up the show, or worse, see it continue with another anchor.
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Although the initial launch date was set for June 1983, to avoid clashing with the 1982 launch of
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The times: Dismissal for 229 strikers at TV-am, by Richard Evans. Date: Wednesday 17 Feb 1988. P1
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The Times: Thursday 9 Feb 1984. TV-am's future hangs on acceptance of job cuts by David Hewson P9
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The times: Ford and Rippon swept out by new broom, Author: John Witherow Wednesday 20 April 1983.
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The Times: TV-am joins the establishment Author: By a Staff Reporter Date: Wednesday 24 Aug 1983
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the new station, which meant there was little or no revenue from advertising in the early days.
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1960:"The Battle for Britain's Breakfast; The Call Centre β TV review | Television & radio"
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https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=psFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7qUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6437%2C3683428
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https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j8tAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=l6YMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3200%2C765800
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https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rMFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7qUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3571%2C521185
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Move to oust Jay at ailing TV-am. The Times (London, England), Friday, 18 March 1983; pg. 1
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The Times. TV-am to broadcast limited news show. By John Spicer Date: Monday 7 Dec 1987. P2
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The Times: TV-am 'trying to smash union power' by John Spicer Date: Tuesday 1 Dec 1987. P2
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Published: Wednesday 2 March 1983 Newspaper: Daily Mirror County: London, England Page: 5
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brought forward at short notice, this gave little time for TV-am to redevelop its plans.
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The Times Big time beckons Roland Rat Author: David Hewson Date: Thursday 24 Aug 1983 P3
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becoming the new weekday weather presenter, and a host of new features were introduced:
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in 1993, with the famous eggcups still standing on the roof of the building beside the
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for a one-off payment. Children's programming also suffered, with fewer appearances of
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with Lynda Berry (later succeeded by Diamond), reading out the newspaper bingo numbers.
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sue TV-am; by October, the case was dropped after reaching an out of court settlement.
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did not broadcast on weekend mornings. The Saturday editions drew 1.5 million viewers.
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Witherow, John (21 April 1983). "Parkinson says 'I stay' after TV-am confrontation".
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On 23 November 1987, technicians at the station went on a 24-hour strike. Management
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reporting over the phone, while the BBC were showing graphic coverage of the attack.
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Fleet saves TV-am in ΓΒ£4.5m package Author: David Hewson Date: Tuesday 1 Nov 1983 P1
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TV-am hunt for top man a priority Author: David Hewson P3 Date: Friday 25 March 1983
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Audience for TV-am rises to 500,000 Author: Kenneth Gosling P2 Tuesday 22 March 1983
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The rear of the studios after renovation in 2014. The "eggcups" are clearly visible.
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Barker, Dennis; Wainwright, Martin (20 April 1983). "TV-am sacks Ford and Rippon".
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provided immediate coverage. TV-am's response was limited to a caption of reporter
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The Stage: Thursday 18 August 1983 Looks for new capital, switches presenters. P20
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Gosling, Kenneth (1 March 1983). "TV-am's new look fails to impress advertisers".
292:, who herself landed a double blow to ITN when she defected to the BBC to present
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The times: Batman brings TV-am 100,000 more viewers. Date: Saturday, 5 Dec. 1987
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TV-am ready with its new lookBarker, DennisThe Guardian (1959β2003); 21 May 1983;
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TV-am's new face welcomed Author: Kenneth Gosling Date: Wednesday 6 April 1983 P3
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365:) sat uneasily at that time of day, compared to the accessible magazine style of
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The Times: TV-am remains confident. By John Spicer Date: Saturday 2 Jan 1988. P2
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The Stage: Television Today: Bruce Gyngell for TV-am. Thursday 3 May 1984. P17
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Barker, Dennis (5 April 1983). "TV-am fades out Frost in bid to be ordinary".
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Hewson, David (5 April 1983). "Camden Lock soap opera gets new leading man".
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Gosling, Kenneth (25 February 1983). "TV-am to start the main show earlier".
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Leapman, Michael. Treachery: The Power Struggle at TV-am. Unwin Hyman 1984.
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Gosling, Kenneth (5 September 1981). "Breakfast TV to lose Esther Rantzen".
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agreements at the time meant that technical staff at the local ITV station
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A boardroom coup ensued on 18 March, when Peter Jay stepped aside allowing
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181:, within a year turmoil had ensued when industrial action hit the company.
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Gosling, Kenneth (17 June 1983). "Ford and Rippon to sue over dismissal".
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Gosling, Kenneth (8 March 1983). "TV-am viewers fall by another 200,000".
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The TV-am name and logo, and 15 registered trade marks, are now owned by
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Lynda Berry was brought in as stop-gap measurement for six weeks, before
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The Stage: Thursday 2 February 1984. TV-am now considers staff cuts P17
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Gosling, Kenneth (7 June 1983). "TV-am's 'new look' attracts viewers".
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The Glasgow Herald 19 March 1983 P1 Famous Five Revolt quelled at TVAM
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900:
877:
807:
740:
598:
left within a few weeks of the appointment to take a new position with
531:
448:
266:
2585:
2379:
Daily Mirror: Thursday 19 January 1984 β Husband Perky quits TV-am. P3
547:
By the end of its first week, TV-am's ratings had doubled to 200,000.
4029:
3967:
3746:
3289:
3267:
2470:
Hewson, David (2 June 1984). "Manager quits TV-am after four weeks".
2249:
Ezard, John (21 October 1983). "TV-am would welcome back Anna Ford".
2169:"Anna Ford to Martin Amis: stop your immature whingeing | Books"
2089:
Gosling, Kenneth (13 April 1983). "Cousin of Aitken is TV-am chief".
1905:
1817:
Big changes in TV-am pledged by Aitken. Date: Monday 21 March 1983 p3
1470:
1222:
1075:
989:
888:
from their prior central London office complexes to Hawley Crescent.
595:
578:
which injected new capital worth over Β£4.5 million into the company.
540:
468:
464:
452:
436:
372:
The first day of broadcasting from TV-am included an hour of news in
262:
223:
210:
3017:"The Battle for Britain's Breakfast, TV review: How the BBC won the"
1879:
926:
4034:
3950:
3945:
3933:
3674:
2678:
Daily Record: TVAM Strike Published: Wednesday 17 February 1988. P2
1775:
The Glasgow Herald: 26 March 1983 ITV Still losing at Breakfast P3
993:
777:
492:
joined from the BBC to become Owen's new co-presenter from 6 June.
380:
about the current level of unemployment, a live comic strip called
2424:
The Times: Thursday 9 Feb 1984 Station's Three turbulent years. P2
1856:
The Times: Top changes at TV-am approved P2 Thursday 24 March 1983
679:
took on a more heavyweight approach; and in 1989 the BBC replaced
594:, who was brought in to help make the company financially viable.
4757:
4675:
4019:
3984:
3977:
3907:
3867:
3741:
3573:
3253:
2700:"Anxious breakfast times ahead for TV-am's successor β UK β News"
2157:
The Times TV-am threat to cut staff Date: Friday 22 April 1983 P2
1478:
235:
184:
Despite these setbacks, by the 1990s, TV-am's flagship programme
800:
on Saturdays from 8 am (extended to 7:30 am later in the year).
683:
entirely with a more in-depth and analytical news format called
4752:
4670:
4384:
323:
Programmes originally ran from 6 am to 9:15 am, with
2370:
Daily Mirror: Saturday 12 November 1983. Frosty come-back? P15
1998:
The times: A Rat To The Rescue Date: Tuesday, 23 Aug. 1983 P9
1838:
Daily Mirror: Monday 21 March 1983: P2 Frost Awaits TVAM Cruch
403:
was reduced by 30 minutes and presented by Gavin Scott, while
4767:
4653:
3616:
3371:
39:
2752:
Morning Glory β The History Of British Breakfast Television'
1609:
Esther: The Autobiography. Rantzen, Esther. 2001 BBC Books.
407:
was moved 30 minutes earlier to start at 6:30 am, with
128:
4098:
4044:
3972:
3928:
3709:
3699:
3654:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3568:
3279:
3125:
3092:
1209:, consistently appeared on the show in the cooking segment.
828:
770:
702:
centre, using reports from the crews of TV-am and those of
675:
lost viewers. In November of that year, the magazine-style
191:
147:
2334:
The Times: Friday 27 May 1983. TV-AM picks Henry Kelly. P2
638:. When the blast occurred in the early hours, the BBC and
3955:
2484:
TV-am post P2, The Times Date: Wednesday, July 25, 1984
393:
285:
4817:
Media and communications in the London Borough of Camden
2687:
Daily mirror: TVAM Strike: Thursday 18 February 1988. P6
2352:
The Times. Saturday 6 Aug 1983. Million TV-am viewers P2
1561:
Morning Glory: A History of British Breakfast Television
4832:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1992
2765:"Bruce Gyngell, pink-thinking TV pioneer, dies aged 71"
1640:
1638:
630:
The cost-cutting was brought sharply into focus in the
3504:
3163:
4827:
Television channels and stations established in 1983
1928:"Anne Wood C.B.E. β The Children's Media Foundation"
1635:
687:, reminiscent of the original format used by TV-am.
4822:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden
831:which began broadcasting at 6am the following day.
27:
British national television broadcaster (1983β1992)
3015:
2792:
2763:
2698:
1813:
1811:
2986:"Storm in an Egg Cup The History of Tv-am (1992)"
2079:Tuesday 5 April 1983 P3 The Glasgow Evening times
4798:
2548:"John Stapleton Reporting From Brighton β Image"
2103:
2961:"BBC Two England β 31 August 1992 β BBC Genome"
1808:
537:Fishing correspondent, "Codfather" George Vella
3048:"The Battle for Britain's Breakfast β BBC Two"
1199:, October 1984 β 1992, reporter, presenter of
399:A number of changes were made on 28 February:
3520:
3149:
2933:
2931:
2343:Belfast Telegraph. Saturday 11 June 1983. P12
1988:. London, England. 23 August 1983. p. 3.
1042:, 1985β1988, reporter, newsreader, presenter.
415:to present alongside Anna Ford. The original
2790:
2696:
2027:. London, England. 5 April 1983. p. 10.
1215:, 1983β1992, Sport presenter, presenter of
2519:
2197:. London, England. 16 June 1983. p. 2.
2057:. London, England. 4 April 1983. p. 1.
1957:
1878:. Ratfans.com. 1 April 1983. Archived from
1676:""The World of Melanie Parker" found again"
955:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
717:
627:as part of the cost-cutting by management.
226:and the breakfast service with the actors'
4807:Breakfast television in the United Kingdom
3527:
3513:
3156:
3142:
2928:
2520:Bonner, P.; Aston, L. (13 December 2002).
2166:
1714:
1712:
1393:
1567:Treachery?: Power Struggle at T. V.-A. M.
1225:, 1983β1986, Sport presenter, presented
975:Learn how and when to remove this message
304:TV-am's headquarters and studios were at
2729:
2127:
1324:
891:
866:
759:
4743:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting
2319:
2207:
2142:
2088:
1984:"TV-am's Roland Rat gnaws at the BBC".
1733:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1594:
1494:
1072:, 1983β1984, diet and later agony aunt.
352:
14:
4799:
3549:
2761:
2469:
2037:
2007:
1398:
1307:, guest presenter, celebrity reporter.
1130:, 1983β1989, newsreader, presenter of
992:, 1989β1992, newsreader, later joined
234:. The union instructed its members to
4701:ITV Emergency National Service (1968)
3508:
3137:
2248:
2224:"Anna Ford to sue TV chief for libel"
2023:"After Jay, a mission to entertain".
1016:, reporter, newsreader, presenter of
838:owned by one of GMTV's shareholders,
495:On 23 May, TV-am's new look started.
376:, a short film and an interview with
1281:, 1983β1985, reporter and presenter.
953:adding citations to reliable sources
920:
4530:Thames & Associated-Rediffusion
3120:1 February 1983 β 31 December 1992
472:During April, the live comic strip
24:
3164:UK breakfast television programmes
2732:"GMTV gets budget boost by rebate"
2299:"New radio show for Wincey Willis"
1555:The Battle for Britain's Breakfast
1542:
204:Independent Broadcasting Authority
25:
4843:
3084:
2762:Robins, Jane (9 September 2000).
2697:Maggie Brown (31 December 1992).
2193:"A parting shot from Anna Ford".
1930:. Thechildrensmediafoundation.org
1313:, aka 'Mad Lizzie', fitness guru.
447:On 1 April (Good Friday), puppet
4781:
4780:
3065:
3028:from the original on 26 May 2022
2805:from the original on 26 May 2022
2772:from the original on 26 May 2022
2711:from the original on 26 May 2022
2053:"Frost 'will stay' with TV-am".
1474:(1991, was axed after six weeks)
1275:, AprilβOctober 1987, presenter.
925:
792:-hosted Saturday morning strand
581:
38:
3040:
3008:
2978:
2953:
2911:
2894:
2877:
2860:
2843:
2817:
2791:Maggie Brown (2 January 1993).
2784:
2755:
2746:
2723:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2574:
2565:
2540:
2513:
2497:. Ragdoll.co.uk. Archived from
2487:
2478:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2313:
2291:
2266:
2257:
2242:
2216:
2201:
2186:
2167:Jon Henley (20 February 2010).
2160:
2151:
2136:
2121:
2112:
2097:
2082:
2070:
2061:
2046:
2031:
2016:
2001:
1992:
1977:
1951:
1942:
1920:
1894:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1820:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1727:
1413:(November 1991 β December 1992)
3823:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television
3783:Video Collection International
2941:. AP Archive. 31 December 1983
1694:
1668:
1654:
1619:
1603:
1599:. London, England. p. 10.
1588:
1579:
1538:: "After The Break". ITV 1988.
1265:, 1985β1987, guest presenter,
845:
13:
1:
2768:. London: Independent.co.uk.
2212:. London, England. p. 3.
2147:. London, England. p. 3.
2132:. London, England. p. 1.
2093:. London, England. p. 2.
1738:. London, England. p. 2.
1723:. London, England. p. 3.
1705:. London, England. p. 2.
1573:
916:
197:
1958:Tim Dowling (9 April 2014).
1319:, consumer affairs 1983β1984
7:
4721:Journalists and newsreaders
3489:Timeline of UK breakfast TV
2730:Andy Fry (1 January 1999).
2309:– via news.bbc.co.uk.
1522:
1301:, roving reporter and host.
1239:, 1983, weekend programmes.
1156:, resident doctor, host of
853:in Camden Town was sold to
851:Breakfast Television Centre
766:changes in broadcasting law
586:Australian business tycoon
474:The World of Melanie Parker
382:The World of Melanie Parker
306:Breakfast Television Centre
284:air. Ford was dismissed by
71:Breakfast Television Centre
10:
4848:
4748:ITV advertising operations
4422:ITV Tyne Tees & Border
4390:Kemsley-Winnick Television
3803:Carlton Screen Advertising
3768:Carlton Communications plc
1569:(book), by Michael Leapman
1287:, 1989β1992, presenter of
1166:, 1983β1990, presenter of
1036:, 1992, weather presenter.
817:
98:31 December 1992
4776:
4663:
4628:
4573:
4445:
4438:
4412:
4403:
4375:
4310:
4259:
4248:
4223:
4152:
4141:
4114:
4085:
4076:
4057:
4007:
3921:
3853:
3846:
3835:
3798:General Film Distributors
3755:
3734:
3727:
3647:
3625:
3592:
3556:
3540:
3484:
3452:
3413:
3395:
3349:
3304:
3277:
3208:
3201:
3169:
3122:
3115:
3102:
1108:, TV reviewer, presenter.
1102:, 1983β1992, film critic.
1062:, reporter, presenter of
296:towards the end of 1982.
274:producing and presenting
143:
135:
121:
109:
94:
83:1 February 1983
77:
66:
56:
46:
37:
3475:Good Morning Sports Fans
3261:Hey, Hey, It's Saturday!
2251:The Guardian (1959β2003)
2106:The Guardian (1959β2003)
1245:, showbusiness reporter.
1124:, 1984β1989, newsreader.
1048:, 1983β90, presenter of
718:Intra-industrial dispute
636:a train crash in Wembley
526:Cooking with John Eley,
3893:Oxford Scientific Films
3534:
3461:Breakfast with Brisbane
3296:List of GMTV programmes
2922:17 October 2013 at the
2905:3 November 2013 at the
2888:12 January 2012 at the
2871:31 October 2012 at the
2854:12 January 2012 at the
2825:"Fire hits MTV studios"
2230:. Glasgow. 17 June 1983
1904:. TV-am. Archived from
1678:. TV-am. Archived from
1509:Challenge of the GoBots
1229:alongside Anne Diamond.
3436:Kay Burley @ Breakfast
3358:The Channel Four Daily
1876:"Roland Rat Superstar"
1430:Hey, Hey It's Saturday
1383:Hey, Hey It's Saturday
1365:Hey, Hey It's Saturday
1054:Anne Diamond on Sunday
872:
692:hurricane-force storms
632:Brighton hotel bombing
534:would later take over)
520:An exercise spot with
312:, London. Designed by
4395:North West Television
3863:ITV Studios Australia
3793:The Rank Organisation
3240:David Frost on Sunday
3117:Breakfast television
1394:Children's programmes
1325:Children's programmes
1251:, 1983, presenter of
1189:, 1983β1987, weekend
1172:The Morning Programme
1150:, newspaper reviewer.
892:Brand and programming
870:
810:), famously wrote to
760:Law change and demise
4594:ITV Digital Channels
3873:Big Talk Productions
3788:Pickwick Video Group
3594:ITV Digital Channels
3443:Sky News @ Breakfast
3329:Good Morning Britain
3226:Good Morning Britain
1882:on 15 September 2019
1563:(book), by Ian Jones
1495:Acquired programming
1289:Good Morning Britain
1267:Good Morning Britain
1257:Good Morning Britain
1227:Good Morning Britain
1217:Good Morning Britain
1201:Good Morning Britain
1191:Good Morning Britain
1168:Good Morning Britain
1144:, weather presenter.
1132:Good Morning Britain
1116:Good Morning Britain
1090:The Sunday Programme
1086:Good Morning Britain
1050:Good Morning Britain
1018:Good Morning Britain
949:improve this section
501:Good Morning Britain
442:Member of Parliament
417:Good Morning Britain
405:Good Morning Britain
353:Difficult beginnings
343:Good Morning Britain
332:Good Morning Britain
242:launch of the BBC's
187:Good Morning Britain
168:breakfast television
51:Breakfast television
3468:Channel M Breakfast
3106:national franchise
2996:on 24 December 2016
2588:on 11 December 2002
2553:. Hub.tv-ark.org.uk
1424:Data Run/Summer run
1399:Series made by TVAM
1180:, early presenter,
386:Through the Keyhole
308:, Hawley Crescent,
219:two weeks earlier.
162:that broadcast the
34:
4535:TSW & Westward
3813:Trident Television
2501:on 4 November 2010
2228:The Glasgow Herald
2012:. London, England.
1908:on 17 October 2013
1549:Storm in an Eggcup
1516:The Get Along Gang
1405:Are You Awake Yet?
1174:, sport presenter.
873:
836:The London Studios
771:Sunrise Television
655:lose its licence.
552:London Electricity
32:
4794:
4793:
4624:
4623:
4589:ITV children's TV
4434:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4417:ITV Thames Valley
4371:
4370:
4244:
4243:
4137:
4136:
4053:
4052:
4003:
4002:
3913:World Productions
3831:
3830:
3778:ITC Entertainment
3723:
3722:
3685:ITV Sport Channel
3643:
3642:
3502:
3501:
3494:Timeline of TV-am
3429:The Early Rundown
3365:The Big Breakfast
3345:
3344:
3132:
3131:
3123:Succeeded by
3022:independent.co.uk
1631:978-0-04-791041-8
1529:Timeline of TV-am
1375:Michaela Strachan
1233:Michael Parkinson
1122:Gordon Honeycombe
985:
984:
977:
882:Comedy Central UK
804:Margaret Thatcher
696:Thames Television
669:Margaret Thatcher
563:Michael Parkinson
528:the Cooking Canon
411:being moved from
390:Michael Parkinson
298:Michael Parkinson
251:Michael Parkinson
153:
152:
16:(Redirected from
4839:
4784:
4783:
4738:Television House
4443:
4442:
4410:
4409:
4363:WWN/Teledu Cymru
4257:
4256:
4150:
4149:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4015:Friends Reunited
3888:Multistory Media
3851:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3763:Alpha Television
3732:
3731:
3670:ITV News Channel
3554:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3386:Freshly Squeezed
3206:
3205:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:Official website
3079:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3024:. 9 April 2014.
3019:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2992:. Archived from
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2935:
2926:
2915:
2909:
2898:
2892:
2881:
2875:
2864:
2858:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2702:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2584:. Archived from
2578:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2301:. 20 August 2010
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:on 13 April 2014
1672:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1642:
1633:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1502:The Transformers
1317:Lynn Faulds Wood
1273:Caroline Righton
1112:Michael Hastings
1004:Pick Of The Week
980:
973:
969:
966:
960:
929:
921:
357:While the BBC's
144:Replaced by
131:
129:Official website
123:Official website
105:
103:
90:
88:
42:
35:
31:
21:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4812:ITV franchisees
4797:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4772:
4716:ITV Nightscreen
4686:History of ITV
4659:
4620:
4569:
4447:
4426:
4405:
4399:
4377:
4367:
4333:ITV Westcountry
4306:
4252:
4250:
4240:
4219:
4145:
4143:
4133:
4110:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4049:
3999:
3917:
3878:Hartswood Films
3839:
3837:
3827:
3808:ITV Digital Ltd
3751:
3719:
3639:
3621:
3588:
3536:
3533:
3503:
3498:
3480:
3448:
3409:
3391:
3341:
3300:
3273:
3247:Wide Awake Club
3197:
3165:
3162:
3128:
3119:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2924:Wayback Machine
2916:
2912:
2907:Wayback Machine
2899:
2895:
2890:Wayback Machine
2882:
2878:
2873:Wayback Machine
2865:
2861:
2856:Wayback Machine
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2831:. 15 April 1999
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2799:The Independent
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2734:. Kidscreen.com
2728:
2724:
2714:
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2705:The Independent
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2502:
2495:"Ragdoll Story"
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2274:"Wincey Willis"
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1543:Further reading
1535:World in Action
1525:
1497:
1487:Wide Awake Club
1418:Dappledown Farm
1401:
1396:
1379:Wide Awake Club
1361:Wide Awake Club
1341:Dick King-Smith
1335:Wide Awake Club
1327:
1322:
1100:Paul Gambaccini
1094:Frost on Sunday
1024:Gyles Brandreth
981:
970:
964:
961:
946:
930:
919:
894:
848:
820:
762:
720:
616:Wide Awake Club
584:
512:Today's The Day
499:was axed, with
482:Jonathan Aitken
425:Jonathan Aitken
355:
338:British Telecom
200:
175:with the BBC's
127:
124:
101:
99:
86:
84:
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62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4661:
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4656:(2003βpresent)
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4378:franchise bids
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4107:(2010βpresent)
4102:
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3883:Mammoth Screen
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3660:ITV Box Office
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3188:
3185:Breakfast News
3181:
3178:Breakfast Time
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3130:
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3121:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3085:External links
3083:
3081:
3080:
3077:978-0047910418
3064:
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3007:
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2927:
2910:
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2111:
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2060:
2045:
2030:
2015:
2000:
1991:
1976:
1950:
1941:
1919:
1893:
1867:
1858:
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1726:
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1693:
1667:
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1650:978-0047910418
1634:
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1615:978-0563537410
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1323:
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1320:
1314:
1308:
1305:Gordon Thomson
1302:
1296:
1282:
1279:John Stapleton
1276:
1270:
1260:
1246:
1240:
1237:Mary Parkinson
1230:
1220:
1210:
1204:
1197:Lorraine Kelly
1194:
1184:
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1161:
1151:
1145:
1142:Ulrika Jonsson
1139:
1125:
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890:
886:Nickelodeon UK
859:Regent's Canal
847:
844:
819:
816:
761:
758:
719:
716:
685:Breakfast News
681:Breakfast Time
677:Breakfast Time
673:Breakfast Time
666:Prime Minister
644:John Stapleton
604:Breakfast Time
583:
580:
545:
544:
538:
535:
524:
518:
458:Breakfast Time
367:Breakfast Time
359:Breakfast Time
354:
351:
317:current year.
294:Breakfast Time
271:Esther Rantzen
244:Breakfast Time
216:Breakfast Time
199:
196:
178:Breakfast Time
166:franchise for
151:
150:
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140:
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125:
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119:
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113:
111:Affiliation(s)
107:
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78:
75:
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68:
64:
63:
61:United Kingdom
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26:
9:
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3:
2:
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4736:
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4714:
4712:
4711:Night Network
4709:
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4609:Regional news
4607:
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4408:
4404:Non-franchise
4402:
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4128:Teletext Ltd.
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4106:
4105:ITV Breakfast
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3903:So Television
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3818:UTV Media plc
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3747:STV Group plc
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3379:Morning Glory
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3306:ITV Breakfast
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3192:BBC Breakfast
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2918:
2914:
2908:
2904:
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2897:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2870:
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2863:
2857:
2853:
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2830:
2826:
2820:
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2800:
2795:
2787:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2749:
2733:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2568:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2533:9780230287136
2529:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2323:
2316:
2300:
2294:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2260:
2252:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2189:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2124:
2115:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1995:
1987:
1980:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1929:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1697:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:Rub-a-Dub-Tub
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:Cartoon World
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:Timmy Mallett
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:Rub-a-Dub-Tub
1343:, presenter,
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:Chris Tarrant
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:Angela Rippon
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:Hillary Jones
1152:
1149:
1148:Derek Jameson
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:, 1988β1992,
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:Jimmy Greaves
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
988:
987:
979:
976:
968:
958:
954:
950:
944:
943:
939:
934:This section
932:
928:
923:
922:
914:
912:
907:
905:
902:
897:
889:
887:
883:
879:
869:
865:
862:
860:
856:
852:
843:
841:
837:
832:
830:
824:
815:
813:
812:Bruce Gyngell
809:
805:
801:
799:
798:Cartoon World
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Timmy Mallett
779:
774:
772:
767:
757:
753:
751:
745:
743:
742:
737:
736:
731:
730:
725:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:
662:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:Bruce Gyngell
589:
582:Bruce Gyngell
579:
577:
576:Daily Express
571:
568:
564:
560:
558:
557:Chris Tarrant
553:
548:
542:
539:
536:
533:
529:
525:
523:
519:
517:
516:Jeremy Beadle
513:
510:
509:
508:
506:
505:Wincey Willis
502:
498:
493:
491:
486:
483:
477:
475:
470:
466:
461:
459:
454:
450:
445:
443:
438:
434:
433:Angela Rippon
430:
426:
421:
418:
414:
410:
409:Angela Rippon
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Norman Tebbit
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
350:
348:
344:
339:
334:
333:
328:
327:
321:
318:
315:
314:Terry Farrell
311:
307:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
281:
279:
278:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Angela Rippon
256:
252:
247:
245:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
217:
212:
207:
205:
195:
193:
189:
188:
182:
180:
179:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
97:
93:
82:
76:
72:
69:
65:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4706:ITV Telethon
4687:
4582:
4505:ITV in Wales
4376:Unsuccessful
4210:West Country
4092:
4061:
3559:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3402:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3288:
3278:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3116:
3112:New service
3111:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3021:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:the original
2989:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2913:
2896:
2879:
2862:
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2828:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2798:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2704:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:the original
2576:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2542:
2526:. Springer.
2522:
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2499:the original
2489:
2480:
2474:. p. 2.
2471:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2324:. p. 2.
2321:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2227:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2173:The Guardian
2172:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2138:
2129:
2123:
2114:
2108:. p. 1.
2105:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2040:The Guardian
2039:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2009:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1964:The Guardian
1963:
1953:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1902:"Roland Rat"
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:the original
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1822:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1729:
1720:
1702:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1670:
1656:
1621:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1533:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1334:
1292:
1288:
1285:Kathy Tayler
1266:
1256:
1252:
1226:
1216:
1200:
1190:
1181:
1171:
1167:
1164:Richard Keys
1157:
1135:
1131:
1128:Jayne Irving
1115:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1063:
1060:Moya Doherty
1053:
1049:
1046:Anne Diamond
1027:
1017:
1014:Adrian Brown
1007:
1003:
1000:Jeni Barnett
971:
965:October 2022
962:
947:Please help
935:
908:
898:
895:
874:
863:
855:MTV Networks
849:
833:
825:
821:
802:
797:
793:
785:
775:
763:
754:
749:
746:
739:
733:
727:
721:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
657:
629:
624:
620:
619:, replacing
614:
610:
608:
603:
588:Kerry Packer
585:
575:
572:
561:
549:
546:
511:
500:
496:
494:
490:Anne Diamond
487:
478:
473:
463:On 4 April,
462:
457:
446:
429:Conservative
427:, a sitting
422:
416:
412:
404:
400:
398:
385:
381:
373:
371:
366:
358:
356:
346:
342:
341:this point,
330:
324:
322:
319:
303:
293:
290:Selina Scott
282:
277:That's Life!
275:
248:
243:
240:
221:
214:
208:
201:
185:
183:
176:
173:
155:
154:
67:Headquarters
29:
4763:3SixtyMedia
4650:(1991β2003)
4560:Westcountry
4448:and regions
4292:Rediffusion
4260:"Big 4 / 5"
4231:STV Central
4180:Cymru Wales
4130:(1993β2010)
4124:(1974β1992)
4101:(1993β2010)
4095:(1983β1992)
4040:ITV Schools
4025:ITV Digital
3995:STV Studios
3961:ITV Weather
3941:ITV Daytime
3855:ITV Studios
3773:Granada plc
3715:UTV Ireland
3627:ITV Studios
2809:7 September
2715:7 September
2505:7 September
1557:, BBC 2014
1551:, BBC 1992.
1490:(1984β1989)
1482:(1985β1992)
1466:(1991β1992)
1454:(1983β1984)
1439:(1991β1992)
1433:(1989β1991)
1407:(1982β1986)
1311:Lizzie Webb
1263:Anneka Rice
1243:Eve Pollard
1213:Mike Morris
1187:Henry Kelly
1092:(1985β86),
1088:(1983β84),
1082:David Frost
1034:Tania Bryer
846:The studios
790:Chris Evans
750:News at Ten
700:Euston Road
648:Trade union
567:David Frost
522:Lizzie Webb
310:Camden Town
265:(1983) and
257:(1983β92),
255:David Frost
228:trade union
79:Launch date
4801:Categories
4726:Programmes
4629:Regulators
4446:Franchises
4253:franchises
4175:Channel TV
4146:franchises
4079:franchises
4065:franchises
3990:STV Player
3838:brands and
3836:Divisions,
3680:ITV Select
3665:ITV Encore
3635:ITV Choice
3404:Milkshake!
3233:After Nine
3057:15 January
3032:15 January
3000:15 January
2990:bfi.org.uk
2970:15 January
2305:20 October
1574:References
1464:Top Banana
1444:Roland Rat
1437:Jungle Fun
1357:Summer Run
1331:Tommy Boyd
1293:After Nine
1207:Rustie Lee
1193:presenter.
1178:Robert Kee
1158:After Nine
1136:After Nine
1118:presenter.
1096:(1986β92).
1070:Diana Dors
1064:After Nine
1040:Kay Burley
1026:, host of
1002:, host of
917:Presenters
911:AP Archive
901:journalist
878:green wall
808:John Major
741:Happy Days
724:locked out
532:Rustie Lee
476:was axed.
449:Roland Rat
347:After Nine
267:Robert Kee
198:Foundation
160:TV company
102:1992-12-31
87:1983-02-01
4688:(network)
4644:(1972β90)
4638:(1954β72)
4616:ITV Sport
4583:(network)
4565:Yorkshire
4550:Tyne Tees
4439:Timelines
4302:Yorkshire
4236:STV North
4224:STV Group
4215:Yorkshire
4200:Tyne Tees
4086:Breakfast
4062:(network)
4030:ITV Local
3968:ITV Sport
3728:Companies
3705:The Store
3560:(network)
3396:Channel 5
3350:Channel 4
3290:Toonattik
3268:TV Mayhem
3052:bbc.co.uk
2965:bbc.co.uk
2582:"The 234"
2472:The Times
2322:The Times
2210:The Times
2195:The Times
2145:The Times
2130:The Times
2091:The Times
2055:The Times
2025:The Times
2010:The Times
1986:The Times
1736:The Times
1721:The Times
1703:The Times
1662:"Studios"
1597:The Times
1471:TV Mayhem
1223:Nick Owen
1076:Maya Even
990:Lisa Aziz
936:does not
904:Ian White
794:TV-Mayhem
784:, though
764:In 1990,
621:Data Run
596:Greg Dyke
541:Nick Owen
469:Nick Owen
465:Greg Dyke
453:Anne Wood
437:Anna Ford
363:Peter Jay
263:Anna Ford
224:Channel 4
211:Channel 4
194:in 1993.
95:Dissolved
4786:Category
4681:Freeview
4599:ITV News
4525:Southern
4520:Scottish
4515:Meridian
4500:HTV West
4490:Grampian
4358:Westward
4338:Southern
4251:regional
4195:Meridian
4144:regional
4115:Teletext
4077:National
4035:ITV Play
3951:ITV News
3946:ITV Food
3934:LittleBe
3840:services
3675:ITV Play
3542:Channels
3414:Sky News
3322:Lorraine
3315:Daybreak
3219:Daybreak
3026:Archived
2920:Archived
2903:Archived
2886:Archived
2869:Archived
2852:Archived
2829:BBC News
2803:Archived
2770:Archived
2709:Archived
1523:See also
1253:Daybreak
1182:Daybreak
994:Sky News
778:Sky News
611:Guardian
497:Daybreak
413:Daybreak
401:Daybreak
374:Daybreak
326:Daybreak
261:(1983),
136:Language
73:, London
4758:Ginx TV
4676:Freesat
4495:Granada
4485:Channel
4480:Central
4475:Carlton
4406:regions
4318:Carlton
4282:Granada
4277:Central
4185:Granada
4170:Central
4153:ITV plc
4142:Current
4069:regions
4020:ITV Day
3985:BritBox
3978:itv.com
3908:Twofour
3868:12 Yard
3847:Current
3742:ITV plc
3735:Current
3574:ITV1 HD
3550:Current
3422:Sunrise
3336:Weekend
3254:Wacaday
2945:3 March
2939:"TV-am"
2776:18 June
2738:18 June
2557:3 March
2283:25 July
2234:3 March
1479:Wacaday
1387:Wacaday
1369:Wacaday
1028:Postbag
1008:Postbag
957:removed
942:sources
818:Closure
786:Wacaday
729:Flipper
690:In the
329:, then
236:boycott
139:English
100: (
85: (
57:Country
4753:ITV 50
4694:Idents
4671:Freely
4470:Border
4460:Anglia
4385:CPV-TV
4297:Thames
4249:Former
4190:London
4165:Border
4160:Anglia
4122:ORACLE
4008:Former
3898:Potato
3756:Former
3648:Former
3075:
2835:26 May
2592:20 May
2530:
2178:20 May
1969:20 May
1934:20 May
1912:20 May
1886:20 May
1686:20 May
1648:
1629:
1613:
1460:(1984)
735:Batman
384:, and
232:Equity
158:was a
4768:Quibi
4664:Other
4654:Ofcom
4574:Other
4540:TV-am
4328:ITSWW
4311:Other
4093:TV-am
3922:Other
3690:Merit
3617:ITVBe
3453:Other
3372:RI:SE
3210:TV-am
2551:(JPG)
1458:SPLAT
625:SPLAT
514:with
156:TV-am
33:TV-am
4731:ITV2
4581:ITV
4099:GMTV
4045:u.tv
3973:ITVX
3929:CITV
3710:UTV2
3700:STV2
3655:CITV
3612:ITV4
3607:ITV3
3602:ITV2
3569:ITV1
3558:ITV
3280:GMTV
3126:GMTV
3073:ISBN
3059:2017
3034:2017
3002:2017
2972:2017
2947:2015
2837:2010
2811:2013
2778:2010
2740:2010
2717:2013
2594:2014
2559:2015
2528:ISBN
2507:2013
2307:2018
2285:2020
2278:IMDb
2236:2019
2180:2014
1971:2014
1936:2014
1914:2014
1888:2014
1688:2014
1646:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1385:and
1367:and
1291:and
1255:and
1235:and
1134:and
1052:and
940:any
938:cite
884:and
829:GMTV
738:and
710:and
623:and
435:and
202:The
192:GMTV
148:GMTV
47:Type
18:TVAM
4648:ITC
4642:IBA
4636:ITA
4604:ITN
4555:UTV
4545:TVS
4510:LWT
4465:ATV
4455:ABC
4353:TWW
4348:TVS
4343:TSW
4323:HTV
4287:LWT
4272:ATV
4267:ABC
4205:UTV
4067:and
4059:ITV
3956:ITN
3584:UTV
3579:STV
3535:ITV
3202:ITV
3170:BBC
3104:ITV
951:by
840:LWT
712:TVS
708:TSW
704:ITN
698:'s
661:ENG
652:TVS
640:ITN
600:TVS
394:BBC
286:ITN
164:ITV
116:ITV
4803::
3695:S2
3050:.
3020:.
2988:.
2963:.
2930:^
2827:.
2801:.
2797:.
2707:.
2703:.
2276:.
2226:.
2171:.
1962:.
1810:^
1711:^
1637:^
1381:,
1377:β
1363:,
1359:,
1355:β
1333:β
1170:,
1084:,
1006:,
906:.
842:.
752:.
744:.
732:,
706:,
606:.
559:.
269:.
253:,
230:,
3528:e
3521:t
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