56:
219:
47:
198:
SNCF established the TER system in 1984 to provide a framework for the management of regional passenger services. Since the end of the 1990s, it has been closely coordinated with the regional councils, who sign an agreement with SNCF on the designated routes, the number of connections, the fares and
202:
TER services are heavily subsidised by French taxpayers. On average, 72% of the cost is borne by the State and the regional councils, with the travellers paying only about 28% of the cost. This cost tends to increase over time because the regional councils have steadily expanded the number of
316:
4 February 1995: The law of management and development of territory organized the transfer of responsibility of collective transportation in the interest of administrative regions.
730:
679:
723:
563:
55:
948:
716:
820:
223:
167:) have their own specific transport systems. Every day, over 800,000 passengers are carried on 5,700 TER-branded trains.
238:
Seven régions have been experimenting with the transfer of administration of the regional rail network since 1997:
251:
269:
In 1998, the traffic increased to an average of 4.9% in these seven régions compared with 3.2% in other regions.
775:
603:
148:
770:
836:
206:
TER trains consist of single or multiple-unit diesel, electric or dual-mode rail cars, as well as some
183:
164:
702:
676:
152:
892:
578:
785:
912:
907:
805:
877:
953:
922:
815:
174:, a branch of the SNCF dealing with urban and regional passenger rail, which also includes
31:
882:
293:
263:
8:
887:
867:
795:
243:
151:, specifically their organised transport authorities. The network serves French regions;
17:
639:
593:
281:
276:
in order to prepare for the increasing decentralization of the network: in particular,
247:
61:
927:
551:
The Train des Gorges de l'Allier (Allier Gorges train) : trains operated between
532:
625:
570:
644:
The Ligne de la Côte Bleue (Blue Coast line) : suburban services operated from
708:
541:
The Train des
Merveilles (Train of Wonders) : trains operated in the hills of
259:
683:
582:
277:
135:
207:
171:
320:
255:
942:
872:
857:
810:
800:
790:
310:
179:
917:
902:
897:
862:
780:
592:
The
Autorail Espérance (Hope rail car) : gastronomical train between
147:, the French national railway company, to denote rail service run by the
621:
607:
852:
754:
635:
175:
156:
645:
617:
520:
319:
19 December 1996: Signing of the first convention with the region of
299:
285:
227:
629:
556:
653:
649:
611:
586:
552:
536:
524:
289:
231:
160:
65:
616:
The Train des Alpes (Alps train) : trains operated between
503:
These figures do not take into account infrastructure expenses.
597:
528:
239:
187:
546:
218:
327:
542:
144:
119:
46:
634:
307:
Régions, SNCF : vers un renouveau du service public
738:
300:History of the regionalization of passenger trains
940:
210:carriages previously used on intercity routes.
724:
511:The SNCF have designated ten TER services as
305:31 March 1994: The publication of the report
213:
577:(Yellow Train) : trains operated from
272:A few other regions are in turn signing on
731:
717:
463:intermediate agreement since January 1998
332:Several figures released by the regions:
30:"TER" redirects here. For other uses, see
328:Budgets affecting the public rail network
262:(Loire Valley), and, since January 1999,
497:experimental regionalization since 1997
480:experimental regionalization since 1997
366:experimental regionalization since 1997
217:
14:
941:
667:
712:
134:
527:trains) : trains operated from
564:Ligne de Saint Gervais – Vallorcine
24:
506:
25:
965:
696:
624:(Intervilles trains) and between
136:[tʁɑ̃spɔʁɛksprɛsʁeʒjɔnal]
143:) is the brand name used by the
54:
45:
656:TGV via the Blue Coast creeks.
515:(touristic trains). They are:
224:TER Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur
13:
1:
660:
604:Chemin de fer du Blanc-Argent
7:
545:between the metropolis and
274:conventions interimédiaires
193:
149:regional councils of France
82:French regional governments
10:
970:
949:Transport express régional
821:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
740:Transport express régional
252:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
214:Transfer of administration
184:Chemins de fer de la Corse
128:Transport express régional
40:Transport express régional
29:
845:
829:
763:
747:
606: : services between
343:
115:
107:
102:
94:
86:
78:
73:
53:
44:
39:
579:Villefranche-de-Conflent
837:Chemins de fer de Corse
776:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
589:(Andorra/Spain borders)
521:Chemins de fer de Corse
346:yearly regional budget
139:, usually shortened to
235:
292:in January 1998, and
221:
132:French pronunciation:
893:Languedoc-Roussillon
771:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
689:Retrieved 2011-02-15
566:(Mont-Blanc Express)
199:the service levels.
32:TER (disambiguation)
27:French commuter rail
786:Centre-Val de Loire
513:trains touristiques
468:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
403:Champagne Ardennes
280:in September 1997,
244:Centre-Val de Loire
913:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
806:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
682:2011-07-16 at the
296:in February 1998.
248:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
236:
62:SNCF Class X 73500
936:
935:
878:Champagne-Ardenne
571:Ligne de Cerdagne
501:
500:
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
961:
923:Poitou-Charentes
816:Pays de la Loire
733:
726:
719:
710:
709:
690:
675:
671:
335:
334:
260:Pays de la Loire
138:
133:
58:
49:
37:
36:
21:
969:
968:
964:
963:
962:
960:
959:
958:
939:
938:
937:
932:
888:Haute-Normandie
868:Basse-Normandie
841:
825:
796:Hauts-de-France
764:Mainland France
759:
743:
737:
699:
694:
693:
684:Wayback Machine
673:
672:
668:
663:
583:Latour-de-Carol
509:
507:TER and tourism
345:
330:
302:
288:November 1997,
278:Haute-Normandie
216:
196:
170:TER is part of
131:
108:Began operation
95:Daily ridership
69:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
967:
957:
956:
951:
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
846:Former regions
843:
842:
840:
839:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
767:
765:
761:
760:
758:
757:
751:
749:
745:
744:
736:
735:
728:
721:
713:
707:
706:
698:
697:External links
695:
692:
691:
677:Le TER en 2030
665:
664:
662:
659:
658:
657:
642:
632:
614:
600:
590:
567:
560:
549:
539:
508:
505:
499:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
448:
447:
445:
442:
439:
436:
432:
431:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:Franche-Comté
416:
415:
413:
410:
407:
404:
400:
399:
397:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
381:
378:
375:
372:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
351:
350:
347:
344:Portion of the
342:
339:
329:
326:
325:
324:
317:
314:
301:
298:
215:
212:
195:
192:
172:SNCF Voyageurs
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
966:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:Midi-Pyrénées
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:Franche-Comté
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
762:
756:
753:
752:
750:
748:Île-de-France
746:
741:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:
711:
704:
701:
700:
688:
685:
681:
678:
670:
666:
655:
651:
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:
561:
558:
554:
550:
548:
544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
516:
514:
504:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
483:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
466:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
352:
348:
340:
337:
336:
333:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
304:
303:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:Midi-Pyrénées
279:
275:
270:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:(the North),
249:
245:
241:
233:
229:
225:
220:
211:
209:
204:
200:
191:
190:, and Effia.
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Île-de-France
150:
146:
142:
137:
129:
121:
118:
114:
111:31 March 1984
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
90:Regional rail
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
67:
63:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
739:
686:
669:
640:Saint-Claude
574:
533:L'Île-Rousse
512:
510:
502:
485:Rhône-Alpes
331:
306:
273:
271:
268:
237:
205:
201:
197:
169:
140:
127:
126:
87:Transit type
954:SNCF brands
928:Rhône-Alpes
674:(in French)
575:train jaune
341:TER Budget
321:Rhône-Alpes
313:commission.
256:Rhône-Alpes
116:Operator(s)
943:Categories
755:Transilien
705:- official
661:References
387:Bourgogne
203:services.
180:Intercités
176:Transilien
157:Transilien
873:Bourgogne
858:Aquitaine
811:Occitanie
801:Normandie
791:Grand Est
646:Marseille
618:Marseille
451:Picardie
435:Lorraine
371:Bretagne
228:Marseille
103:Operation
64:train at
918:Picardie
903:Lorraine
898:Limousin
863:Auvergne
781:Bretagne
680:Archived
630:Grenoble
622:Briançon
608:Valençay
594:Bergerac
557:Langogne
525:Corsican
294:Lorraine
286:Burgundy
264:Limousin
258:and the
226:between
194:Overview
74:Overview
830:Corsica
654:Avignon
650:Miramas
612:Salbris
587:Enveitg
553:Langeac
537:Ajaccio
494:(2005)
488:€500 M
477:(2003)
471:€260 M
460:(2002)
454:€130 M
444:(2005)
438:€250 M
428:(2005)
412:(2004)
396:(2005)
390:€100 M
380:(2005)
374:€100 M
363:(2004)
357:€220 M
354:Alsace
349:Status
338:Region
309:by the
290:Picardy
232:Miramas
186:(CFC),
161:Corsica
98:800,000
68:station
66:Moreuil
853:Alsace
598:Sarlat
529:Bastia
422:€70 M
409:12.5%
406:€55 M
311:Haenel
242:, the
240:Alsace
208:Corail
188:Keolis
159:) and
742:(TER)
547:Tende
284:and
79:Owner
687:SNCF
638:and
636:Dole
628:and
620:and
610:and
602:The
596:and
581:and
569:The
562:The
555:and
543:Nice
531:and
519:The
491:30%
474:21%
457:20%
441:45%
425:20%
393:25%
377:14%
360:39%
230:and
145:SNCF
120:SNCF
703:TER
652:or
648:to
626:Gap
535:to
165:CFC
141:TER
18:TER
945::
266:.
254:,
246:,
222:A
182:,
178:,
60:A
732:e
725:t
718:v
585:-
573:/
559:.
523:(
323:.
234:.
163:(
155:(
130:(
34:.
20:)
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