29:
1879:
1005:
232:). Each suit is divided into ten ranks (called "số") from one (一, called "Nhất") to nine (九, called "Cửu") with the highest tenth-ranked cards being the Half Cash (called "Chi Chi"), Zero String (called "Không Thang"), and Old Man (called "Ông lão" or "Ông cụ") respectively. There are four copies of each card unlike its four-suited kin,
890:
1995 "A number of games and cultural items are performed during the
Festival days, at the yard of the communal house: cabaret song performances, human chess (human beings play the role of chessmen), the "to tom" card game involving watch-towers, a flower dance (after the dance, flowers are thrown out
475:
When playing tổ tôm, there are rules for placing them on the mat to make it easier to check the score. Three-of-a-kinds should be placed on top. Runs should be placed below and placed vertically. If there is a "thiên khai," it should be presented. If there is a "khàn," it should be placed face down
603:
Tài bàn is a three player game that plays like tổ tôm. However, in tài bàn, there are not as many restrictions on how to eat or how to play (like eating one card and playing two cards is allowed or playing melds under the mat, etc.). A winning hand in tài bàn must have at least nine special melds,
336:
The game begins with the draw. The dealer draws two cards from the talon. One card, called the "bài bốc," is placed face up next to the talon. The dealer holds the other card in his hand. At this point, the dealer has 21 cards, the deck has 18 cards, the draw card is next to it, and the other four
621:
These cards, along with the red-marked cards, have a "phỗng" with two "lưng," a "khàn" with six "lưng," and a "chiếu" or "thiên khai" with twelve "lưng." The remaining cards have a "phỗng" with one "lưng," a "khàn" with three "lưng," and a "chiếu" or "thiên khai" with six "lưng." In addition, the
297:
The Half Cash, Zero String, and Old Man cards have red markings over the characters (called "yêu đỏ" or "yêu điều"). The four cards of 8 myriad, 9 myriad, 8 string, and 9 string also have red marks. Because there are illustrations, even those who don't know
Chinese can identify the cards by the
419:
A winning hand consists of 21 cards, all of which are in melds. There should be no un-melded cards and must have at least one special meld. Un-melded cards are called "què." The red-marked cards are considered a meld, so are not considered què. There are many types of winning hands:
160:, tổ tôm was often played by men and the elderly because it has some quite difficult rules and many variations, so young uneducated people and women in the past rarely played it. Tổ tôm is not as popular and common as
172:
The origin of tổ tôm is still unclear, but by the 19th century in
Vietnam, this card game was very popular, especially among the upper class who considered it an elegant game that required a lot of intelligence. Vietnamese
152:
Regarding the name, some sources say that "tổ tôm" is a mispronunciation of "tụ tam." "Tụ tam bài" etymologically means "to gather three cards," namely the three suits of Văn, Sách, and Vạn of the deck of cards.
410:
The dealer goes first, puts his cards down on the mat, and picks a card from the deck. When the deck is empty, the game is over. If no one forms a winning hand (called "ù"), the game is considered a draw (called "hòa").
239:
The cards are made of narrow and long cardboard. One side is plain and the other side has pictures and words. The width of the card is about the width of two fingers. The length is longer than the middle finger.
321:
to form a circle and each have to draw and discard to form a hand of twenty-one cards. Sitting at a table is more awkward because they normally have four sides. The five players are collectively called "làng."
800:, there is also a detail mentioned: "Ấy đó, quan phụ mẫu cùng với nha lại, đương vui cuộc tổ tôm ở trong đình ấy, ngài mà còn dở ván bài thì dẫu trời long đất lở, đê vỡ, dân trôi, ngài cũng thây kệ."
363:
are divided into certain types. A meld must have at least three cards according to certain requirements. In addition, the player's hand is not complete until they form a special meld (called "lưng").
286:, right-side up at the head, and upside-down at the foot. The names of the suit is on the left and the numbers are on the right. The way to identify the three suits can be summarized as follows:
604:
and depending on whether the melds have three identical cards or not, it is converted into points. In tài bàn, there are only three winning hands: "ù xuông," "ù tài bàn," and "ù sửu bàn."
786:
325:
The dealer will divide the cards into six stacks of 20 cards; one stack is given to each player, and the remaining stack remains in the middle of the mat to serve as the
965:
340:
The dealer plays the first card to his right, called the "cửa," in counter-clockwise order. The next player, called the "tay dưới," has two options to create a set:
484:
Many games of tổ tôm are normally played, where each game is scored and then added up. The scoring varies from place to place but is usually based on the saying:
351:
After choosing an option, they must play a card from their hand to their right for the next player. If they "don't eat," they can draw a card from the talon.
1101:
1160:
1119:
562:
267:), four depict women, and four depict children. In addition, there are a few cards depicting other common models in Japanese painting: a
958:
1148:
1107:
248:
862:
1888:
656:
1443:
877:
2001– Page 164 "called to tom, or "shrimps' nest" (a modernized version is known in the West as mah-jongg) were extremely popular .."
1276:
951:
436:Ù bạch thủ: hand has no special meld and one pair, waiting for a single card to form with the pair to become a special meld and win
1705:
1428:
1423:
1064:
1721:
667:
Because tổ tôm is quite difficult, the ancients had a folk song praising tổ tôm, it shows the level and majesty of a gentleman:
1866:
740: wrote a whole poem, each verse has the name of a card in tổ tôm, according to legend, to ask for forgiveness from debt:
1944:
1688:
1488:
1453:
1808:
1329:
1915:
1906:
1271:
217:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1775:
1448:
1287:
1197:
1458:
996:
406:
Trùng tứ: four identical cards immediately after dealing (called "thiên khai") or eaten from players (called "dậy khàn")
1699:
1323:
1317:
1281:
1209:
1203:
1483:
1468:
1038:
1473:
1438:
1433:
1335:
1311:
1478:
1305:
1882:
1693:
791:
1658:
1463:
1300:
1294:
1076:
622:"phu" count as one "lưng" like in tổ tôm such as 2 Myriad, 2 String, 8 Cash, Zero String, Old Man, 9 String, etc.
1787:
1781:
1638:
1404:
403:
Trùng tam: three identical cards immediately after dealing (called "khàn") or eaten from players (called "phỗng")
259:
firm A.Camoin & Cie designed the tổ tôm deck depicting people wearing traditional
Japanese costumes from the
145:
played in
Vietnam, usually by men. The game is often played at festivals. It is derived from the Chinese game of
1131:
205:
96:
1897:
445:Ù xuyên bí tư: hand with two pairs of the same number, waiting for the remaining card of the same number to win
1090:
330:
844:
1155:
520:
Khàn: three identical cards, when another card comes out, it becomes a khàn like the "chíu" in "đánh chắn"
1347:
1114:
251:
deck, each card has a decorative picture in the middle that does not relate to the suit or rank. During
1742:
718:
448:Ù xuyên năm gian: hand with two runs, waiting for the only card to fall into a run of five cards to win
848:
737:
1939:
488:"suông hai, dịch một, tôm bốn, lèo năm, bội tam, bội tứ, bội lục, kính tứ cố bằng hai lần chi nảy"
208:
consisting of 120 cards (called "quân"). There are three suits (called "hàng," "chất," or "hoa"):
16:
Traditional
Vietnamese playing cards made by the French with Chinese characters and Japanese art
1814:
1033:
1753:
1674:
1192:
689:
1652:
1611:
797:
293:
approximate translation: "Myriads are square, Cash are crossed , and
Strings are confusing"
1249:
8:
1242:
209:
1498:
1726:
1563:
1510:
1493:
374:
Phu bí: (three-of-a-kind) three cards of the same rank but each from a different suit
333:
their cards so they can see, and then try to arrange them into melds (called "phu").
60:
1418:
1383:
1124:
814:
681:
523:
Phỗng: two identical cards, with the third identical card taken from another player
252:
192:
1049:
943:
915:
647:
Therefore, playing tài bàn is an introductory way to learn before playing tổ tôm.
1770:
1747:
1357:
460:Ù kính cụ: win with all white cards and the Old Man card (which is the only red)
1949:
1341:
301:
In addition to playing tổ tôm, the deck of cards can also be used to play
1570:
937:
Nguyễn Lưu. Tổ tôm, thú chơi tao nhã. Nhà xuất bản Thê dục thể thao, năm 2007.
678:
283:
189:
138:
134:
28:
1933:
1846:
1236:
636:
Usually, the score for "ù sửu bàn" is bigger than the score for "ù tài bàn."
326:
1580:
1558:
510:
The winning hand is composed of different special melds and different runs.
1553:
1352:
974:
360:
901:
589:
Similarly, there are bí tứ (four-card runs), bí ngũ (five-card runs), etc.
1792:
567:
368:
430:Ù tam (tứ, ngũ, ...) khôi: Win three (four, five, ...) consecutive games
317:
To play tổ tôm, there are five people (called "chân") who sit on a
1575:
1018:
260:
256:
33:
Tổ tôm cards layed out in rows for each suit, and columns for each rank
1831:
819:
161:
1516:
177:
mentions tổ tôm in a number of literary works, such as this proverb:
142:
721: also mentioned this game in the poem "Chơi cuộc Tổ tôm":
1548:
1543:
1504:
1043:
809:
276:
1522:
1388:
1378:
1255:
1143:
824:
382:
1, 2, 3 Cash (not really special but traditionally listed as one)
157:
146:
116:
42:
1362:
1625:
1597:
1538:
1137:
1095:
632:"Ù sửu bàn" is a winning hand without any three identical cards
329:(called "bài nọc"). Each person will pick up their stack,
264:
263:. Of the cards, 18 depict men (eight of them wearing
225:
1004:
463:Ù kính tứ cố: win with all white cards and four Old Man cards
272:
244:
70:
1177:
640:
In the remaining cases, the winning hands are the smallest.
629:"Ù tài bàn" is a winning hand with 19 or more special melds
268:
891:
and people try to snatch them as symbols of good luck).."
318:
185:
309:, although some cards must be removed to suit the game.
282:
The head and foot of the card give the rank and suit in
626:
In tài bàn, there is no "tôm" or "lèo" special melds
973:
644:How to calculate the score depends on the players.
344:ăn – "eat" or pick up the card that was just played
476:and when there is an "ù," it must be turned over.
424:Ù suông (straight win): win with no special melds
1931:
457:Ù chi nảy: waiting for the Half Cash card to win
904:at Andy's Playing Cards. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
593:
959:
692:mentioned tổ tôm in his poem "Tự trào":
400:Half Cash, 8 Strings, 9 Myriad (called "lèo")
843:
966:
952:
433:Thiên ù: win immediately after being dealt
391:7 Cash, 3 Strings, 3 Myriad (called "tôm")
27:
607:In tài bàn, some cards are called "tài":
290:"Vạn vuông, Văn chéo, Sách loằng ngoằng".
985:Historical patterns are shown in italics
851:. Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation
1932:
913:
454:Ù bạch định: win without any red cards
378:In addition, there are special melds:
947:
755:Của trời cũng muốn "không thang" bắc,
167:
765:Thiên tử "nhất văn" rồi chẳng thiếu.
466:Ù vọng: win with someone else's card
442:Ù lèo: win with the lèo special meld
439:Ù tôm: win with the tôm special meld
451:Ù thập điều: win with ten red cards
13:
760:Lộc thánh còn mong "lục sách" chờ.
470:
427:Ù thông: Win two consecutive games
174:
14:
1961:
1889:Playing card packs by suit system
775:Đã không "nhất sách" kêu chi nữa?
770:Nhân sinh "tam vạn" hãy còn thừa.
750:Trong nhà còn biết "bán chi" giờ?
726:Bực chăng nhẽ anh hùng khi vị ngộ
347:không ăn – don't pick up the card
1878:
1877:
1003:
888:Traditional festivals in Vietnam
873:Mark W. McLeod, Thi Dieu Nguyen
780:"Ông lão" tha cho cũng được nhờ!
712:Thế cũng bia xanh cũng bảng vàng
662:
517:Thiên khai: four identical cards
394:Zero String, 9 Strings, 9 Myriad
702:Mềm môi chén mãi tít cung Thang
697:...Mở miệng nói ra gàn bát Sách
539:9 Myriad, 9 String, Zero String
497:
397:Zero String, 9 Strings, Old man
371:of three cards in the same suit
1700:Spanish National (Old Catalan)
931:
907:
894:
880:
875:Culture and Customs of Vietnam
867:
837:
707:Nghĩ mình lại gớm cho mình nhỉ
536:Zero String, Old Man, 9 String
505:
306:
1:
1743:Swiss (locally called German)
830:
745:Thân "bát văn" tôi đã xác vờ.
545:9 Myriad, 8 String, Half Cash
141:: 祖𩵽) is a draw-and-discard
1945:Vietnamese words and phrases
731:Như lúc đen chơi cuộc Tổ tôm
650:
337:players each have 20 cards.
302:
7:
1916:Tarot and Tarock card games
1907:Non trick-taking card games
803:
594:Other Games using same deck
492:
388:8 Cash, 2 Strings, 2 Myriad
199:
10:
1966:
1001:
598:
579:4 Cash, 4 Myriad, 4 String
548:2 Myriad, 2 String, 8 Cash
542:3 Myriad, 3 String, 7 Cash
533:1 Myriad, 1 String, 9 Cash
479:
414:
385:9 Cash, 1 String, 1 Myriad
181:"Làm trai biết đánh tổ tôm
1873:
1855:
1824:
1801:
1763:
1735:
1714:
1681:
1669:
1645:
1633:
1619:
1605:
1591:
1539:Portuguese-derived Karuta
1531:
1411:
1399:
1371:
1264:
1185:
1171:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1026:
1012:
991:
982:
672:Làm trai biết đánh Tổ tôm
279:, and a boat.
206:Chinese money-suited pack
156:During holidays and
115:
110:
102:
92:
84:
76:
66:
56:
48:
38:
26:
920:, World of Playing Cards
354:
312:
204:The game uses a type of
1564:Harifuda & Hikifuda
863:vi:Nhật dụng thường đàm
1706:Modern Spanish Catalan
914:Wintle, Simon (2017),
849:"Nhật dụng thường đàm"
582:4 Cash, 5 Cash, 6 Cash
551:1 Cash, 2 Cash, 3 Cash
526:the following triples:
97:Money-suited cards set
1898:Historical card games
1776:Archaeology awareness
1754:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
1193:Standard 52-card deck
677:Uống chè mạn hảo xem
1653:Polish playing cards
1612:Flemish Hunting Deck
1606:Southern Netherlands
1459:Toscane (Fiorentine)
502:Four-player tổ tôm.
253:French colonial rule
1661:(Prussian-Silesian)
1243:Tarot of Marseilles
1034:Industrie und Glück
561:Bí tam – like from
23:
1499:Tarocco Piemontese
1444:Primiera Bolognese
977:packs by geography
785:In the work "
168:History and origin
21:
1927:
1926:
1788:Most-wanted Iraqi
1689:Castilian pattern
1511:Tarocco Siciliano
1494:Tarocco Bolognese
1405:Hamas most wanted
1277:Dondorf Rhineland
1250:Tarot de Besançon
1077:Bohemian (Prague)
1013:Austria - Germany
900:Pollett, Andrea.
787:Sống chết mặc bay
122:
121:
49:Alternative names
1957:
1940:Vietnamese games
1920:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1809:Parisian Spanish
1659:Prussian pattern
1384:Dashabatar Cards
1200:(Anglo-American)
1125:Four color cards
1007:
968:
961:
954:
945:
944:
938:
935:
929:
928:
927:
925:
911:
905:
898:
892:
886:Phương Quỳnh Đỗ
884:
878:
871:
865:
860:
858:
856:
841:
795:
571:
31:
24:
20:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1869:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1820:
1797:
1771:Four-color deck
1759:
1731:
1710:
1677:
1665:
1641:
1629:
1615:
1601:
1587:
1527:
1407:
1395:
1367:
1358:Bourgeois Tarot
1260:
1181:
1167:
1102:Great Man cards
1091:Character Cards
1079:
1067:
1065:Belgian-Genoese
1060:Belgium - Italy
1055:
1027:Austria-Hungary
1022:
1008:
999:
987:
978:
972:
942:
941:
936:
932:
923:
921:
912:
908:
899:
895:
885:
881:
872:
868:
854:
852:
842:
838:
833:
806:
789:
738:Nguyễn Công Trứ
665:
653:
601:
596:
565:
508:
500:
495:
482:
473:
471:Arranging cards
417:
357:
315:
228:of Strings (萬,
218:Strings of Cash
202:
170:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1782:Jerry's Nugget
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1722:Modern Swedish
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1571:E-awase Karuta
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1348:Transformation
1345:
1342:Stuttgart pack
1338:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1231:Madrid pattern
1227:
1224:Franco-Spanish
1220:
1217:French Catalan
1213:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1172:Denmark-Norway
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1002:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
988:
983:
980:
979:
971:
970:
963:
956:
948:
940:
939:
930:
906:
893:
879:
866:
835:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
805:
802:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
734:
733:
728:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
686:
685:
674:
664:
661:
652:
649:
642:
641:
634:
633:
630:
627:
619:
618:
615:
612:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
586:
585:
584:
583:
580:
574:
573:
572:, for example:
555:
554:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
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528:
527:
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478:
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359:Like Khanhoo,
356:
353:
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314:
311:
295:
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201:
198:
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182:
169:
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120:
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108:
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78:
74:
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68:
64:
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58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
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1917:
1908:
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1884:
1876:
1875:
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1864:
1854:
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1769:
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1764:United States
1762:
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1728:
1725:
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1672:
1668:
1662:
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1656:
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1640:
1639:Cádiz pattern
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
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1614:
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1600:
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1497:
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1490:
1487:
1485:
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1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Salisburghesi
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
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1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
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1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:(East German)
1319:
1318:New Altenburg
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:
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1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:Tarot Nouveau
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
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1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1161:15 Lake Cards
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:fishing cards
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1050:Hofämterspiel
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
976:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:
946:
934:
919:
918:
910:
903:
897:
889:
883:
876:
870:
864:
850:
846:
840:
836:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
801:
799:
793:
788:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
739:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
722:
720:
719:Trần Tế Xương
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
691:
690:Nguyễn Khuyến
684:
683:
680:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
663:In literature
660:
658:
648:
645:
639:
638:
637:
631:
628:
625:
624:
623:
617:Ngũ: 8 Myriad
616:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
588:
587:
581:
578:
577:
576:
575:
569:
564:
560:
559:
558:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
531:
530:
529:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
503:
487:
486:
485:
477:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
422:
421:
412:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
379:
373:
370:
366:
365:
364:
362:
352:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
334:
332:
328:
323:
320:
310:
308:
304:
299:
292:
289:
288:
287:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
176:
165:
163:
159:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
118:
114:
111:Related games
109:
106:Anticlockwise
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
1919:}}
1913:{{
1910:}}
1904:{{
1901:}}
1895:{{
1892:}}
1886:{{
1841:
1836:
1813:
1780:
1752:
1698:
1657:
1624:
1610:
1596:
1581:Iroha Karuta
1559:Unsun Karuta
1515:
1503:
1353:Animal Tarot
1340:
1328:
1310:
1293:
1286:
1248:
1241:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1176:
1156:Domino Cards
1136:
1132:Money-suited
1100:
1048:
1039:William Tell
1017:
984:
975:Playing card
933:
922:, retrieved
917:Tô Tôm №1204
916:
909:
896:
887:
882:
874:
869:
853:. Retrieved
845:Phạm Đình Hổ
839:
798:Phạm Duy Tốn
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
735:
730:
725:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
687:
676:
671:
666:
654:
646:
643:
635:
620:
614:Tứ: 7 String
606:
602:
556:
512:
509:
501:
498:Tổ tôm bí tứ
483:
474:
418:
409:
377:
358:
350:
339:
335:
324:
316:
300:
296:
281:
242:
238:
233:
229:
221:
213:
203:
188:Mạn Hảo xem
171:
155:
151:
130:
125:
124:
123:
18:
1793:Politicards
1736:Switzerland
1634:Phillipines
1554:Komatsufuda
1429:Bergamasche
1336:Württemberg
1312:Lower Saxon
1115:Chess cards
820:Bài Tam Cúc
790: [
611:Nhị: 9 Cash
566: [
506:Tổ tôm điếm
367:Phu dọc: a
1934:Categories
1860:Singapore,
1856:Indonesia,
1576:Uta-garuta
1484:Napoletane
1469:Piacentine
1454:Piemontesi
1363:Adler-Cego
1330:Ulm-Munich
1306:Franconian
1149:Six Tigers
1108:Doll cards
1019:Vogelspiel
831:References
815:Bài Tứ Sắc
796:" by
736:Poet
717:Poet
688:Poet
261:Edo period
257:Marseilles
249:Six Tigers
175:literature
131:Tụ tam bài
52:Tụ tam bài
1858:Malaysia,
1748:Swiss 1JJ
1517:Minchiate
1479:Siciliane
1474:Romagnole
1439:Triestine
1434:Trevisane
1424:Bresciane
1272:Baronesse
682:Thúy Kiều
651:Đánh chắn
307:đánh chắn
305:and
298:imagery.
275:, a
243:Like the
193:Thúy Kiều
143:card game
1883:Category
1862:Thailand
1847:Bài chòi
1815:Charruan
1549:Kabufuda
1544:Hanafuda
1505:Trappola
1449:Lombarde
1419:Trentine
1301:Bavarian
1295:Augsburg
1044:Kvitlech
855:July 12,
847:(1827).
810:Bài Chòi
804:See Also
655:See Bài
557:Phu bí:
493:Variants
277:pavilion
200:Card Set
61:Matching
1837:Bài bất
1832:Tam cúc
1825:Vietnam
1802:Uruguay
1694:Mexican
1675:Russian
1389:Ganjapa
1379:Ganjifa
1288:Hamburg
1265:Germany
1256:Aluette
1198:English
1144:Khanhoo
1072:Bohemia
992:Austria
902:Vietnam
825:Mahjong
599:Tài bàn
480:Scoring
415:Winning
303:tài bàn
284:chữ Hán
273:peaches
234:Bài bất
226:Myriads
224:), and
162:tam cúc
147:Khanhoo
139:chữ Nôm
137:: 聚三牌,
135:chữ Hán
117:Khanhoo
77:Players
43:Khanhoo
1842:Tổ tôm
1715:Sweden
1670:Russia
1646:Poland
1626:As-Nas
1620:Persia
1598:Tujeon
1400:Israel
1186:France
1138:Madiao
1096:Zi pai
997:Vienna
924:May 1,
861:wiki:
513:Lưng:
265:kyahan
255:, the
126:Tổ tôm
67:Family
39:Origin
22:Tổ tôm
1950:Rummy
1727:Kille
1682:Spain
1592:Korea
1532:Japan
1523:Cuccù
1489:Sarde
1412:Italy
1372:India
1324:Saxon
1282:Dutch
1210:Rouen
1204:Paris
1084:China
794:]
570:]
563:tá lả
361:melds
355:Melds
327:talon
313:Rules
245:Hakka
184:Uống
85:Cards
71:Rummy
1867:Ceki
1178:Gnav
926:2024
857:2024
657:chắn
269:carp
222:Sách
220:(索,
212:(文,
210:Cash
103:Play
93:Deck
57:Type
679:Nôm
369:run
331:fan
319:mat
247:'s
230:Vạn
216:),
214:Văn
190:Nôm
186:trà
158:Tết
129:or
88:120
1936::
792:vi
659:.
568:vi
271:,
236:.
195:."
164:.
149:.
967:e
960:t
953:v
859:.
133:(
80:5
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