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Swiss arms and armour

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232: 134: 495: 27: 216:. These did not supersede the principle of the privately owned equipment; instead, the armouries offered standard equipment at a reduced price to the individual serviceman. Consequently, substantial reserves of arms and armour were accumulated in the armouries of the Swiss cities during the 67:, who imitated Swiss warfare methods during the early 16th century, also used the pike, supplemented by the halberd. The halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the 204:) which were able to equip the troops of a given city developed only in the more wealthy cities during the 17th and 18th centuries, specifically in Zürich, Bern, 38:
developed a number of characteristic weapons during their period of military activity in the 15th and early 16th centuries, perfected further during the
20: 520: 173:. A peculiarity of the Swiss armies of this period was the principle of self-equipment: each man was expected to purchase his own 458: 373: 239:
By contrast, the population of the rural cantons in the conflicts of the Early Modern period was often armed with simple and
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This article is about the arms and armour of the Old Swiss Confederacy (15th to 18th centuries). For the modern period, see
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was the primary weapon of the early Swiss armies in the 14th and early 15th centuries. Later on, the Swiss added the
530: 294: 515: 225: 224:. These armouries were decommissioned after the dissolution of cantonal military forces with the formation of 545: 535: 540: 485: 525: 478: 273: 252: 39: 269: 248: 35: 126:
of 1383–84 used medieval types of catapults and battering rams, but for the first time also
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to better repel heavy cavalry and roll over enemy infantry formations, with the halberd,
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The Swiss armies of the late 14th and 15th centuries, used a variety of different
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European weapons and armour: From the Renaissance to the industrial revolution
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What does the Swiss Guard actually do? – By Christopher Beam – Slate Magazine
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during the late 15th and the 16th centuries perfected their production of
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Substantial collections of historical arms and armour are kept in the
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Depiction of the clubs carried by the peasants in the 1653 uprising
209: 107: 91: 79: 205: 186: 46: 26: 213: 182: 190: 146: 177:, either pike, halberd or handgun, as well as his personal 119: 358: 366:
Waffen im Schweizerischen Landesmuseum - Griffwaffen I
157:, developing the "national weapons" of the Swiss: the 483: 479:
Switzerland Arms and Armour (NikosAHF at flickr.com)
507: 412:Rüstung - Rüstung in der Alten Eidgenossenschaft 16:Military equipment of the Old Swiss Confederacy 102:) had become ubiquitous. Also common were the 261:uprising of 1802, called after the eponymous 379: Anne-Marie Dubler, Fritz Häusler: 82:other than halberds and pikes, such as the 21:List of equipment of the Swiss Armed Forces 230: 132: 25: 86:. By the 15th century, the carrying of 508: 381:Waffen - Mittelalter und frühe Neuzeit 114:. The city cantons could also employ 435:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 404:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 300:Battles of the Old Swiss Confederacy 61:used for closer combat. The German 13: 265:"club" carried by the insurgents. 181:, and in the 18th century his own 30:Swiss halberd (early 16th century) 14: 557: 472: 493: 361:, 28 July 1968 (Nr. 458), 55–57. 243:weaponry, especially clubs, and 521:Military history of Switzerland 295:Military history of Switzerland 332: 1: 449:, Men-At-Arms Series No. 94, 320: 355:Alteidgenössische Bewaffnung 7: 283: 251:. This was the case in the 220:, especially by Zürich and 42:(16th and 17th centuries). 10: 562: 447:The Swiss at War 1300-1500 18: 253:Swiss peasant war of 1653 141:of the early 17th century 531:Renaissance-era weapons 236: 142: 31: 516:Old Swiss Confederacy 270:Swiss National Museum 234: 165:, and later also the 136: 29: 546:Western plate armour 536:Early Modern weapons 410: Peter Hug: 130:and early handguns. 541:Early Modern armour 276:in Bern and in the 255:, and again in the 247:such as the spiked 145:The bladesmiths of 40:Early Modern period 272:in Zürich, in the 237: 143: 32: 464:R. E. Oakeshott, 459:978-0-85045-334-8 451:Osprey Publishing 374:978-3-280-01251-2 305:Swiss mercenaries 280:Military Museum. 274:Historical Museum 218:Thirty Years' War 553: 526:Medieval weapons 498: 497: 496: 489: 441:Douglas Miller, 430: 424: 418: 399: 393: 387: 364:Hugo Schneider, 353:Hugo Schneider, 341: 336: 226:the modern state 139:footman's armour 561: 560: 556: 555: 554: 552: 551: 550: 506: 505: 504: 494: 492: 484: 475: 345: 344: 337: 333: 323: 286: 193:, and uniform. 175:personal weapon 124:Burgdorferkrieg 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 559: 549: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 503: 502: 482: 481: 474: 473:External links 471: 470: 469: 468:(1980), 44–48. 462: 443:Gerry Embleton 439: 432:in the online 408: 401:in the online 377: 362: 350: 349: 343: 342: 330: 329: 328: 327: 322: 319: 318: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 285: 282: 155:bladed weapons 110:and later the 84:Lucerne hammer 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 558: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 511: 501: 491: 490: 487: 480: 477: 476: 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437: 436: 431: 425: 419: 413: 409: 406: 405: 400: 394: 388: 382: 378: 375: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 352: 351: 347: 346: 340: 335: 331: 325: 324: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 281: 279: 278:Morges Castle 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 259: 254: 250: 246: 242: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 140: 135: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 116:siege engines 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 74: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 52: 48: 43: 41: 37: 28: 22: 465: 446: 433: 411: 402: 380: 365: 354: 334: 315:Schützenfest 310:Almain rivet 267: 262: 258:Stecklikrieg 256: 249:morning star 240: 238: 201: 195: 170: 159:Swiss dagger 144: 77: 64:Landsknechte 62: 59:Swiss dagger 44: 33: 500:Switzerland 290:Swiss sword 167:Swiss sabre 163:Swiss degen 149:, Bern and 69:Swiss Guard 510:Categories 321:References 202:Zeughäuser 453:, 1979., 228:in 1848. 222:Solothurn 198:armouries 196:Central 169:known as 112:arquebuse 88:side arms 57:, or the 55:longsword 368:, 1980, 284:See also 210:Fribourg 137:Typical 108:crossbow 92:baselard 80:polearms 429:Italian 398:Italian 348:Sources 263:Stäckli 206:Lucerne 187:bayonet 179:sidearm 171:Schnepf 128:cannons 122:in the 73:Vatican 71:in the 47:halberd 486:Portal 457:  423:French 417:German 392:French 386:German 372:  241:ad hoc 214:Geneva 183:musket 151:Zürich 106:, the 98:, and 96:dagger 326:Notes 245:maces 191:sabre 147:Basel 100:degen 36:Swiss 455:ISBN 426:and 414:in 395:and 383:in 370:ISBN 212:and 120:Bern 51:pike 45:The 34:The 359:NZZ 104:bow 512:: 445:, 420:, 389:, 357:, 208:, 189:, 185:, 161:, 118:. 94:, 75:. 488:: 461:. 438:. 407:. 376:. 200:( 90:( 23:.

Index

List of equipment of the Swiss Armed Forces

Swiss
Early Modern period
halberd
pike
longsword
Swiss dagger
Landsknechte
Swiss Guard
Vatican
polearms
Lucerne hammer
side arms
baselard
dagger
degen
bow
crossbow
arquebuse
siege engines
Bern
Burgdorferkrieg
cannons

footman's armour
Basel
Zürich
bladed weapons
Swiss dagger

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