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Swinging Sixties

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747: 48: 2827: 1070: 366: 590: 619:, Shrimpton gained international fame for her embodiment of the "British female 'look' – mini-skirt, long, straight hair and wide-eyed loveliness", characteristics that defined Western fashion following the arrival of the Beatles and other British Invasion acts in 1964. Other popular models of the era included 607:
was another icon and one of the world's first supermodels. She was the world's highest paid and most photographed model during this time. Shrimpton was called "The Face of the '60s", in which she has been considered by many as "the symbol of Swinging London" and the "embodiment of the 1960s".
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article 'Great Britain: You Can Walk Across It on the Grass', the magazine pronounced London the global hub of youthful creativity, hedonism and excitement: "In a decade dominated by youth, London has burst into bloom. It swings; it is the scene", and celebrated in the name of the
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of the same period. English cultural geographer Simon Rycroft wrote that "whilst it is important to acknowledge the exclusivity and the dissenting voices, it does not lessen the importance of Swinging London as a powerful moment of image making with very real material effect."
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themes. During this period, "creative types of all kinds gravitated to the capital, from artists and writers to magazine publishers, photographers, advertisers, film-makers and product designers".
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said, with the album the Stones were chronicling the phenomenon, while Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon called it "the soundtrack of Swinging London, a gift to hip young people".
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Bailey's photographs reflected the rise of working-class artists, entertainers and entrepreneurs that characterised London during this period. Writing in his 1967 book
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for men in 1960, these young people enjoyed greater freedom and fewer responsibilities than their parents' generation, and " changes to social and sexual politics".
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denoted as its centre. It saw a flourishing in art, music and fashion, and was symbolised by the city's "pop and fashion exports", such as
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1950s and 1960s: the post-war investment boom. When the Queen came to the throne, the UK economy was still in its post-war boom period
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John Storey (2010). "Culture and Power in Cultural Studies: The Politics of Signification". p. 60. Edinburgh University Press
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magazine, said that "London is the most swinging city in the world at the moment." Later that year, the American singer
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which captured London's emerging youth culture, Swinging London was underway by the mid-1960s and included music by
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Music was an essential part of the revolution, with "the London sound" being regarded as including the Beatles,
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sought to define Swinging London in a series of large photographic prints. Compiled into a set titled
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people, and was often considered as "simply a diversion" by them. The swinging scene also served as a
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cultural revolution that took place in the United Kingdom during the mid-to-late 1960s, emphasising
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Youth Culture in Modern Britain, C.1920–c.1970: From Ivory Tower to Global Movement – A New History
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Taking the Purple: The Extraordinary Story of The Purple Gang – Granny Takes a Trip … and All That
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adventurer suspended in time since 1902, was told, "This is London, 1966 – the swinging city."
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Television's Strangest Moments: Extraordinary But True Tales from the History of Television
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Moon, Tom (2004). "The Rolling Stones". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.).
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became an icon of 1960s popular culture, and featured in the 1969 British caper film
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emphasising the new and modern. It was a period of optimism and hedonism, and a
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Hibbert, Tom (1982). "Britain invades the world: Mid-Sixties British Music".
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location, and scenes in which the heroines were shown dressing or undressing.
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During the 1960s, London underwent a "metamorphosis from a gloomy, grimy
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MacDonald, Ian (November 2002). "The Rolling Stones: Play With Fire".
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During the Swinging Sixties, fashion and photography were featured in
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has been cited by music scholars as a reflection of Swinging London.
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Never Had It So Good: A history of Britain from Suez to the Beatles
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The phenomenon was featured in many films of the time, including
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or fashionable had been used since the early 1960s, including by
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most famous (if not the first) identification of Swinging London
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Patrick Macnee: five things you didn't know about Avengers star
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Youth-driven cultural revolution centred in London in the 1960s
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The Rolling Stones All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track
1413:"British Invasion (music) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 751: 505:" as its theme tune), on commercial radio stations such as 3033:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
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magazine on the cover of its issue of 15 April 1966. In a
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White Heat: A history of Britain in the swinging sixties
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White Heat: A History of Britain in the Swinging Sixties
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In the episode "Beauty Is an Ugly Word" (1966) of BBC's
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and other artists from what was known in the US as the "
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Swinging City: A Cultural Geography of London 1950–1974
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Swinging City: A Cultural Geography of London 1950–1974
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of aspirational Britain in the 1960s, the period was a
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counterpart to the more overtly political and radical
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has been called "the face of 1966" and "the Queen of
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The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles
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The British Invasion: The Music, the Times, the Era
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Retrieved 24 October 2015. 1410: 1282: 639:", a label she shared with, among others, 300:, which lasted through much of the 1950s. 2189: 2163: 2033: 1778: 1776: 1573: 1503: 1328:. The Daily Telegraph. 10 November 2016. 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1141: 1914: 1872:"10 great films set in the swinging 60s" 1843: 1599: 1336: 1144:"10 great films set in the swinging 60s" 745: 588: 475:Empire Pool (which became Wembley Arena) 364: 151:designs; popular fashion models such as 2141: 1744: 1670: 1668: 1462: 1288: 643:, the host of the television rock show 14: 3151: 2119: 1990:1965: The Year Modern Britain was Born 1795:Brown, Peter; Gaines, Steven (2002) . 1773: 1495: 1161: 537: 2845: 2280: 2254: 2068: 2007: 1864: 1444:from the original on 20 November 2018 1332:from the original on 12 January 2022. 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1036:'s first starring role, an evocative 958:Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me 805:Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment 2502:Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings 2098: 1986: 1974:https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00KLOEOIO 1831: 1819: 1665: 1593: 1574:Armstrong, Lisa (17 February 2012). 1567: 1499: 336:Sunday Night at the London Palladium 325:The term "swinging" in the sense of 3179:Youth culture in the United Kingdom 1946:". CTVA. Retrieved 10 November 2016 711:club manager Brian Morris, and the 558:. Mod-related fashions such as the 303:"The Swinging City" was defined by 24: 2127:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. 1606:. Oxford: Berg. pp. 586–588. 1547:Ros Horton, Sally Simmons (2007). 1142:Wakefield, Thirza (15 July 2014). 1128: 454:grew significantly in popularity. 333:in his "swinging/dodgy" patter on 25: 3190: 2232: 2102:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 1915:Falk, Quentin; Falk, Ben (2005). 322:, that began shortly afterwards. 249:. Following the abolition of the 2826: 2825: 2717:Lord Mayor of the City of London 1993:. London: Simon & Schuster. 1770:p. 134. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008 1325:"The Diamond Decades: The 1960s" 1178:"Swinging 60s – Capital of Cool" 1068: 961:(1999), written by and starring 615:, the wife of Beatles guitarist 171:; the political activism of the 46: 1953: 1937: 1908: 1895: 1878: 1850:. Intellect Books. p. 66. 1760: 1719: 1705: 1693:Cloud, Barbara (11 June 1967). 1686: 1646: 1620: 1540: 1513: 1489: 1456: 1430: 1404: 1379: 1374:Decorative Arts Society Journal 877:I'll Never Forget What's'isname 802:(1966) starring Michael Caine, 524:The Rolling Stones' 1966 album 214:. Swinging London also reached 2462:1908 Franco-British Exhibition 1362: 1316: 1257: 1229: 1200: 1100:Timeline of London 1940s–1990s 1040:theme song ("Light Flight" by 783:The Knack ...and How to Get It 562:stimulated fashionable London 13: 1: 1726:Patrick, Kate (21 May 2005). 1653:Burgess, Anya (10 May 2004). 1603:The Berg Companion to Fashion 1121: 974: 594: 280: 57: 2694:London Metropolitan Archives 1944:"Man in a Suitcase (1967–68) 1874:. BFI.org. 10 November 2016. 1847:World Film Locations: London 7: 3169:Counterculture of the 1960s 3050:Women's liberation movement 2873:Counterculture of the 1960s 2722:Wards of the City of London 2568:Metropolitan Board of Works 1972:or online in Kindle format 1960:Beard, Chris (Joe) (2014). 1550:Women Who Changed the World 1508:Margotin & Guesdon 2016 1295:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 1061: 667:In late 1965, photographer 448:the Jimi Hendrix Experience 285:The Swinging Sixties was a 40:counterculture of the 1960s 10: 3195: 2712:City of London Corporation 2467:The Battle of Cable Street 2359:Norman and Medieval London 2244:Victoria and Albert Museum 1987:Bray, Christopher (2014). 1901:Dominic Sandbrook (2015). 1655:"Small is still beautiful" 925:Les Bicyclettes de Belsize 695:and five other pop stars; 541: 3095: 3072: 2998:Back-to-the-land movement 2978: 2923:San Francisco Renaissance 2915: 2884: 2821: 2755: 2702: 2651: 2608: 2555: 2497:1966 FIFA World Cup final 2482:Abdication of Edward VIII 2414: 2341: 2288: 1526:. Sterling. p. 203. 1352:31(1): pp. 1–14, page 3, 1215:. Routledge. p. 87. 1209:"Mapping Swinging London" 1184:. AETN UK. Archived from 738:of the new aristocracy". 218:, which according to the 93: 85: 75: 67: 45: 37: 2988:American Indian Movement 2679:Port of London Authority 2669:London Ambulance Service 2588:Greater London Authority 1757:(subscription required). 1553:. Quercus. p. 170. 1358:10.1179/174963206X113089 360: 56:, in London's West End, 2537:2012 Summer Paralympics 2149:. MacGibbon & Kee. 2046:(subscription required) 1844:Mitchell, Neil (2011). 1463:Roberts, David (1998). 1289:Rycroft, Simon (2012). 1207:Rycroft, Simon (2016). 741: 353:had a hit record with " 2578:Greater London Council 1345:Gilbert, David (2006) 1148:British Film Institute 788:Michelangelo Antonioni 761: 652:The British flag, the 600: 373: 320:Swinging Radio England 243:baby boom of the 1950s 220:British Film Institute 212:Swinging Radio England 208:Wonderful Radio London 3008:Civil rights movement 2993:Anti-nuclear movement 2742:City of London Police 2573:London County Council 2447:1854 cholera outbreak 1766:Fowler, David (2008) 1116:Youthquake (movement) 931:Two Gentlemen Sharing 749: 592: 497:(which would feature 434:from artists such as 368: 258:popular consciousness 247:postwar economic boom 173:anti-nuclear movement 135:of musical acts; the 3045:Second-wave feminism 3023:Free Speech Movement 3018:Free school movement 3003:Black Power movement 2979:Social and political 2215:Salter, Tom (1970). 2105:. London: Fireside. 1921:Franz Steiner Verlag 1699:The Pittsburgh Press 1628:"Telegraph obituary" 1520:Barry Miles (2009). 1032:(1969) is noted for 968:The Boat That Rocked 376:Already heralded by 2892:Black Arts Movement 2813:Scheduled monuments 2773:Palace of Whitehall 2763:St Paul's Cathedral 2684:London sewer system 2674:London Fire Brigade 2664:Metropolitan Police 2643:London independence 2542:Grenfell Tower fire 2472:Festival of Britain 2381:19th-century London 2376:18th-century London 2313:City of Westminster 1748:The History of Rock 1632:The Daily Telegraph 1467:Guinness Rockopedia 1008:Adam Adamant Lives! 913:The Magic Christian 649:from 1964 to 1966. 538:Fashion and symbols 517:, and from 1967 on 485:I Wanna Be Your Man 291:cultural revolution 274:British underground 34: 2689:London Underground 2659:Bow Street Runners 2636:London Green Party 2354:Anglo-Saxon London 2191:Sandbrook, Dominic 2165:Sandbrook, Dominic 2013:The Pendulum Years 1834:, pp. 252–53. 1682:. 8 February 1967. 1350:The London Journal 1188:on 6 November 2016 901:The Strange Affair 777:The Pleasure Girls 762: 601: 544:peacock revolution 392:the Rolling Stones 383:Absolute Beginners 374: 184:the Rolling Stones 32: 3174:Culture in London 3146: 3145: 3080:Underground press 3057:Sexual revolution 2965:Bed-Ins for Peace 2902:Psychedelic music 2839: 2838: 2793:Westminster Abbey 2737:Lord Mayor's Show 2631:Liberal Democrats 2616:Political parties 2547:COVID-19 pandemic 2507:Anti-war protests 2282:History of London 2225:978-0-85138-009-4 2208:978-0-316-86083-3 2182:978-0-316-72452-4 2156:978-0-261-62617-1 2091:978-0-7139-0166-5 2076:Revolt into Style 2054:. 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Robbins. 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1383: 1377: 1368:Quoted by John, 1366: 1360: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1174: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1084:1960s in fashion 1078: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1029:Take Three Girls 860:(1967) starring 838:(1967) starring 823:The Sandwich Man 770:(1965) starring 703:, ballet dancer 646:Ready Steady Go! 599: 596: 593:Carnaby Street, 507:Radio Luxembourg 494:Ready Steady Go! 432:Psychedelic rock 428:British Invasion 295:Second World War 251:national service 133:British Invasion 105:Swinging Sixties 62: 59: 50: 35: 33:Swinging Sixties 31: 21: 18:Swinging sixties 3194: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3164:1960s in London 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3091: 3068: 2980: 2974: 2948:Hippie movement 2916:Cultural events 2911: 2897:Psychedelic art 2880: 2870: 2840: 2835: 2817: 2768:Tower of London 2751: 2747:Bank of England 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757:The Italian Job 744: 728:Jonathan Aitken 617:George Harrison 597: 546: 540: 480:Top of the Pops 363: 283: 224:countercultural 196:the Small Faces 131:leaders of the 121:Swinging London 115:and fun-loving 89:Swinging London 63: 60: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3192: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3133:UK underground 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3030: 3028:Gay liberation 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2958:Summer of Love 2955: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2808:Fortifications 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2744: 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2009:Levin, Bernard 2005: 1999: 1984: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1936: 1929: 1923:. p. 78. 1907: 1894: 1877: 1863: 1856: 1836: 1824: 1822:, p. xii. 1812: 1805: 1784: 1772: 1759: 1737: 1718: 1715:. 30 May 1977. 1704: 1685: 1664: 1645: 1619: 1612: 1592: 1566: 1559: 1539: 1532: 1512: 1510:, p. 136. 1504:MacDonald 2002 1488: 1481: 1455: 1429: 1417:Britannica.com 1403: 1378: 1376:31: pp. 116–37 1361: 1335: 1315: 1301: 1281: 1256: 1228: 1221: 1199: 1160: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1105:UK underground 1102: 1097: 1092: 1089:Cool Britannia 1086: 1080: 1079: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1049: 1020: 1003: 984:spy-fi series 976: 973: 919:The Touchables 772:Julie Christie 743: 740: 732:Box of Pin-Ups 705:Rudolf Nureyev 689:Paul McCartney 673:Box of Pin-Ups 658:1966 World Cup 605:Jean Shrimpton 568:Carnaby Street 566:areas such as 539: 536: 511:Radio Caroline 471:Clapham Common 467:Finsbury Parks 378:Colin MacInnes 362: 359: 355:England Swings 341:Diana Vreeland 331:Norman Vaughan 287:youth movement 282: 279: 216:British cinema 204:Radio Caroline 202:stations like 169:Carnaby Street 157:Jean Shrimpton 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 80:United Kingdom 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 54:Carnaby Street 51: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3191: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3159:1960s fashion 3157: 3156: 3154: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103:Discordianism 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3063: 3062:United States 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2832: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783:London Bridge 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2626:Conservatives 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2369:Stuart London 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2199:Little, Brown 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2174: 2173:Little, Brown 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2143:Nuttall, Jeff 2140: 2136: 2134:0-283-07277-6 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2112:0-7432-0169-8 2108: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2070:Melly, George 2067: 2063: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2045: 2042:Available at 2039: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2017:Jonathan Cape 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1945: 1940: 1932: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1905:. Hatchett UK 1904: 1898: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1873: 1867: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1840: 1833: 1828: 1821: 1816: 1808: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1769: 1763: 1756: 1753:Available at 1750: 1749: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1714: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1681: 1680:Family Weekly 1677: 1671: 1669: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1634:. 10 May 2012 1633: 1629: 1623: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1596: 1581: 1580:The Telegraph 1577: 1570: 1562: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1516: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1484: 1482:0-85112-072-5 1478: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1459: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1331: 1326: 1319: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1253: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1066: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1013:Gerald Harper 1010: 1009: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 988: 983: 979: 978: 972: 970: 969: 964: 960: 959: 954: 953: 947: 945: 944: 939: 938: 933: 932: 927: 926: 921: 920: 915: 914: 909: 908: 903: 902: 897: 896: 891: 890: 885: 884: 879: 878: 873: 872: 867: 863: 859: 858: 853: 852: 847: 846: 845:Smashing Time 841: 840:Peter Sellers 837: 836: 835:Casino Royale 831: 830: 825: 824: 819: 818: 813: 812: 807: 806: 801: 800: 795: 794: 789: 785: 784: 779: 778: 773: 769: 768: 759: 758: 753: 748: 739: 737: 733: 729: 726:, journalist 725: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 701:Vidal Sassoon 698: 697:Brian Epstein 694: 690: 686: 682: 681:Terence Stamp 678: 677:Michael Caine 674: 670: 665: 663: 662:Jaguar E-Type 659: 655: 650: 648: 647: 642: 641:Cathy McGowan 638: 634: 630: 629:Penelope Tree 626: 625:Peggy Moffitt 622: 618: 614: 609: 606: 591: 587: 585: 581: 580:Vidal Sassoon 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 545: 535: 533: 532:Ian MacDonald 529: 528: 522: 520: 519:BBC Radio One 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495: 490: 486: 482: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 380:' 1959 novel 379: 371: 367: 358: 356: 352: 348: 347: 342: 338: 337: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 312: 308: 307: 301: 299: 296: 292: 288: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 143:subcultures; 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 96: 92: 88: 86:Also known as 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 55: 52:A scene from 49: 44: 41: 36: 30: 19: 2942: 2803:The Monument 2788:Tower Bridge 2512:7/7 bombings 2486: 2437:Great Plague 2406:21st century 2391:World War II 2364:Tudor London 2349:Roman London 2216: 2194: 2168: 2147:Bomb Culture 2146: 2124: 2100: 2075: 2051: 2035: 2012: 1989: 1961: 1954:Bibliography 1939: 1916: 1910: 1902: 1897: 1889: 1880: 1866: 1846: 1839: 1827: 1815: 1796: 1767: 1762: 1746: 1740: 1731: 1721: 1707: 1698: 1688: 1679: 1658: 1648: 1636:. Retrieved 1631: 1622: 1602: 1595: 1583:. Retrieved 1579: 1569: 1549: 1542: 1522: 1515: 1491: 1466: 1458: 1446:. Retrieved 1432: 1420:. Retrieved 1416: 1406: 1394:. Retrieved 1391:The Guardian 1390: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1349: 1342: 1338: 1318: 1306:. Retrieved 1291: 1284: 1272:. Retrieved 1268: 1259: 1251: 1244:. Retrieved 1240: 1231: 1212: 1202: 1190:. Retrieved 1186:the original 1151:. Retrieved 1076:1960s portal 1052: 1034:Liza Goddard 1027: 1006: 999: 987:The Avengers 985: 966: 956: 950: 948: 941: 940:(1970), and 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 869: 862:Dudley Moore 855: 849: 843: 833: 827: 821: 817:Kaleidoscope 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 781: 775: 765: 763: 755: 731: 723: 721: 683:; musicians 672: 669:David Bailey 666: 651: 644: 631:. The model 610: 602: 582:created the 549: 547: 525: 523: 515:Radio London 499:Manfred Mann 492: 478: 456: 444:Procol Harum 381: 375: 351:Roger Miller 344: 343:, editor of 334: 324: 316:pirate radio 304: 302: 284: 266:middle class 256:Shaping the 255: 232: 200:pirate radio 181: 120: 109:youth-driven 104: 102: 38:Part of the 29: 3108:Freak scene 3096:Subcultures 2953:Human Be-In 2928:Beatlemania 2492:London Plan 2452:Great Stink 2432:Black Death 2422:Coronations 1496:Norman 2001 1448:2 September 1011:, Adamant ( 994:(played by 955:(1997) and 937:Performance 811:Georgy Girl 693:Mick Jagger 685:John Lennon 613:Pattie Boyd 598: 1968 586:hairstyle. 572:King's Road 424:Sandie Shaw 420:Cilla Black 408:the Animals 404:Small Faces 388:the Beatles 339:. In 1965, 311:Piri Halasz 270:consumerist 161:King's Road 141:psychedelic 125:the Beatles 61: 1966 3153:Categories 3085:newspapers 3013:Dialoguero 2907:Youthquake 2756:Structures 2557:Government 2477:Great Smog 2442:Great Fire 2125:The Stones 2082:Allen Lane 1659:Daily Post 1585:17 October 1308:26 January 1274:25 January 1246:11 October 1192:5 November 1153:5 November 1122:References 996:Diana Rigg 975:Television 963:Mike Myers 866:Peter Cook 829:The Jokers 730:described 713:Kray twins 654:Union Jack 603:The model 556:Mary Quant 542:See also: 436:Pink Floyd 281:Background 179:movement. 175:; and the 165:Kensington 145:Mary Quant 129:multimedia 2981:movements 2970:Woodstock 2727:Guildhall 2564:Historic 2401:1945–2000 2395:The Blitz 2386:1900–1939 2318:Middlesex 2303:Lundenwic 2298:Londinium 2290:Evolution 1832:Bray 2014 1820:Bray 2014 1638:16 August 1500:Moon 2004 1422:2 October 1396:2 October 1095:Freakbeat 1042:Pentangle 1038:folk-rock 1017:Edwardian 992:Emma Peel 907:Baby Love 857:Bedazzled 621:Veruschka 560:miniskirt 527:Aftermath 503:5-4-3-2-1 463:Alexandra 396:the Kinks 370:The Kinks 318:station, 298:austerity 245:—and the 228:satirical 192:the Kinks 149:miniskirt 127:, as the 113:modernity 3128:Rude boy 3038:protests 2877:timeline 2831:Category 2652:Services 2609:Politics 2584:Current 2333:Timeline 2193:(2005). 2167:(2006). 2145:(1968). 2123:(2001). 2072:(1970). 2011:(1970). 1964:. print 1890:The Week 1442:Archived 1330:Archived 1269:TIME.com 1062:See also 946:(1970). 943:Deep End 934:(1969), 928:(1969), 922:(1968), 916:(1969), 910:(1968), 904:(1968), 898:(1968), 892:(1968), 886:(1968), 880:(1967), 874:(1967), 871:Poor Cow 854:(1967), 848:(1967), 832:(1967), 826:(1966), 820:(1966), 814:(1966), 808:(1966), 796:(1966), 786:(1965), 780:(1965), 564:shopping 487:"), and 473:and the 262:West End 235:post-war 117:hedonism 76:Location 3138:Yippies 2798:Big Ben 2342:Periods 1440:. BBC. 1182:History 767:Darling 736:Debrett 717:pop art 660:. The 584:bob cut 576:Chelsea 452:Traffic 400:the Who 372:in 1967 188:the Who 119:, with 94:Outcome 3123:Rocker 3113:Hippie 2621:Labour 2415:Events 2223:  2205:  2179:  2153:  2131:  2109:  2088:  2058:  2023:  1997:  1979:  1968:  1927:  1854:  1803:  1610:  1557:  1530:  1479:  1299:  1219:  1015:), an 889:Joanna 793:Blowup 734:as "a 709:Ad Lib 633:Twiggy 153:Twiggy 107:was a 3073:Media 2037:Uncut 1111:Yé-yé 1044:), a 1026:show 895:Otley 799:Alfie 611:Like 551:Queen 440:Cream 361:Music 346:Vogue 239:style 71:1960s 2885:Arts 2530:2012 2525:1948 2520:1908 2221:ISBN 2203:ISBN 2177:ISBN 2151:ISBN 2129:ISBN 2107:ISBN 2086:ISBN 2056:ISBN 2021:ISBN 1995:ISBN 1977:ISBN 1966:ISBN 1925:ISBN 1852:ISBN 1801:ISBN 1640:2022 1608:ISBN 1587:2012 1555:ISBN 1528:ISBN 1477:ISBN 1450:2022 1424:2022 1398:2022 1310:2019 1297:ISBN 1276:2019 1248:2022 1241:HSBC 1217:ISBN 1194:2016 1155:2016 1022:The 980:The 864:and 752:Mini 750:The 742:Film 679:and 627:and 570:and 513:and 501:'s " 465:and 459:Hyde 450:and 416:Lulu 306:Time 226:and 210:and 194:and 167:and 155:and 139:and 103:The 68:Date 3118:Mod 1888:", 1473:258 1354:doi 1024:BBC 1000:not 982:ITV 790:'s 637:Mod 491:'s 489:ITV 430:". 327:hip 147:'s 137:mod 3155:: 2242:. 2201:. 2197:. 2175:. 2171:. 2084:. 2080:. 2019:. 2015:. 1919:. 1787:^ 1775:^ 1730:. 1697:. 1678:. 1667:^ 1657:. 1630:. 1578:. 1506:; 1475:. 1415:. 1389:. 1267:. 1250:. 1239:. 1211:. 1180:. 1163:^ 1146:. 1130:^ 971:. 868:, 842:, 774:, 707:, 691:, 687:, 623:, 595:c. 578:. 574:, 521:. 509:, 469:, 461:, 446:, 442:, 438:, 422:, 418:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 390:, 206:, 190:, 186:, 163:, 58:c. 2879:) 2875:( 2865:e 2858:t 2851:v 2397:) 2393:( 2274:e 2267:t 2260:v 2246:. 2227:. 2211:. 2185:. 2159:. 2137:. 2115:. 2094:. 2064:. 2040:. 2029:. 2003:. 1983:. 1933:. 1884:" 1860:. 1809:. 1751:. 1734:. 1701:. 1661:. 1642:. 1616:. 1589:. 1563:. 1536:. 1485:. 1452:. 1426:. 1400:. 1356:: 1312:. 1278:. 1225:. 1196:. 1157:. 760:. 20:)

Index

Swinging sixties
counterculture of the 1960s

Carnaby Street
United Kingdom
youth-driven
modernity
hedonism
the Beatles
multimedia
British Invasion
mod
psychedelic
Mary Quant
miniskirt
Twiggy
Jean Shrimpton
King's Road
Kensington
Carnaby Street
anti-nuclear movement
sexual liberation
the Rolling Stones
the Who
the Kinks
the Small Faces
pirate radio
Radio Caroline
Wonderful Radio London
Swinging Radio England

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