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Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle

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The competition used a three-round (heats, semifinals, final) format. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952, though with 2 semifinals. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times
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took place between July 24 and 25. This was the first time in history that the 100m freestyle was swum under 50 seconds. There were 41 competitors from 27 nations. Nations had been limited to three swimmers each since the 1924 Games (except in 1960, when the limit was two). The event was won by
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This was the 17th appearance of the men's 100 metre freestyle. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1900 (when the shortest freestyle was the 200 metres), though the 1904 version was measured in yards rather than metres.
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from across all heats in a round were used. There were 6 heats, with between 6 and 8 swimmers each. The top 16 swimmers advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals of 8 swimmers each. The top 8 swimmers advanced to the final.
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broke the world record in the first semifinal, posting a 50.39 second time. In the final, he was the first swimmer to break the 50-second barrier, winning in 49.99 seconds for the new world record.
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Bulgaria, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and the Virgin Islands each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 17th appearance, having competed at each edition of the event to date.
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of the United States, the nation's second consecutive and tenth overall victory in the men's 100 metre freestyle (most of any nation). His countryman
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or a variant of that stroke. Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of two lengths of the pool.
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South Africa was banned from the Olympics. Montgomery had finished third at the 1975 world championships behind
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Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
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had retired after the 1972 Games at the age of 22. The new American favorite was
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Three of the eight finalists from the 1972 Games returned: bronze medalist
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Reigning gold medalist 3739: 568:(not competing in Montreal) and Bure. 2975: 628: 574: 544:of France, and eighth-place finisher 3747:Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics 13: 14: 3763: 3711: 3676: 3653: 3630: 3607: 3584: 3561: 3538: 3515: 3492: 3469: 3446: 3423: 3400: 3377: 3354: 3331: 3308: 3285: 3262: 3239: 3216: 3193: 3170: 3147: 3124: 3101: 3078: 3055: 3020: 2882: 2856: 2830: 2804: 2778: 2752: 2739: 2720: 2707: 2683: 2670: 2625: 2596: 2567: 2538: 2509: 2480: 2451: 2422: 2390: 2358: 2326: 2294: 2262: 2230: 2198: 2160: 2102: 2073: 2021: 1992: 1963: 1934: 1905: 1876: 1847: 1818: 1789: 1760: 1731: 1702: 1673: 1644: 1615: 1586: 1557: 1528: 1499: 1470: 1441: 1412: 1383: 1354: 1322: 1293: 1261: 1232: 1200: 1168: 1136: 1104: 1072: 1040: 1008: 976: 944: 912: 880: 848: 819: 659: 615: 212: 161: 147: 133: 119: 105: 91: 24:at the Games of the XXI Olympiad 2377: 2345: 2313: 2281: 2249: 2217: 2185: 2147: 2063: 1312: 1280: 1251: 1219: 1187: 1155: 1123: 1091: 1059: 1027: 995: 963: 931: 899: 867: 838: 806: 1: 2901: 2121: 527: 63:41 from 27 nations 7: 2951:"100 metres Freestyle, Men" 704: 10: 3768: 2881: 2876: 2855: 2850: 2829: 2824: 2803: 2798: 2777: 2772: 2751: 2746: 2719: 2714: 2682: 2677: 2624: 2619: 2595: 2590: 2566: 2561: 2537: 2532: 2508: 2503: 2479: 2474: 2450: 2445: 2421: 2416: 2389: 2384: 2357: 2352: 2325: 2320: 2293: 2288: 2261: 2256: 2229: 2224: 2197: 2192: 2159: 2154: 2101: 2096: 2072: 2067: 2020: 2015: 1991: 1986: 1962: 1957: 1933: 1928: 1904: 1899: 1875: 1870: 1846: 1841: 1817: 1812: 1788: 1783: 1759: 1754: 1730: 1725: 1701: 1696: 1672: 1667: 1643: 1638: 1614: 1609: 1585: 1580: 1556: 1551: 1527: 1522: 1498: 1493: 1469: 1464: 1440: 1435: 1411: 1406: 1382: 1377: 1353: 1348: 1321: 1316: 1292: 1287: 1260: 1255: 1231: 1226: 1199: 1194: 1167: 1162: 1135: 1130: 1103: 1098: 1071: 1066: 1039: 1034: 1007: 1002: 975: 970: 943: 938: 911: 906: 879: 874: 847: 842: 818: 813: 775: 598: 3700: 3568:Pieter van den Hoogenband 3545:Pieter van den Hoogenband 3043: 3009: 1281: 1220: 807: 468: 448: 419: 399: 364: 329: 294: 220: 211: 199: 177: 145: 117: 89: 85: 80: 67: 59: 51: 41: 29: 21:Men's 100 metre freestyle 20: 2644: 780: 736:Saturday, 24 July 1976 712:Eastern Daylight Time 759:Sunday, 25 July 1976 505:1976 Summer Olympics 206:1976 Summer Olympics 501:100 metre freestyle 3701:Intercalated Games 3177:Johnny Weissmuller 3154:Johnny Weissmuller 2800:Marcello Guarducci 2194:Marcello Guarducci 2017:Campari Knoepffler 1553:Jorge Delgado, Jr. 908:Marcello Guarducci 589:freestyle swimming 575:Competition format 522:Hans-Joachim Klein 3734: 3733: 2899: 2898: 2642: 2641: 2119: 2118: 2038: 2037: 1988:Sigurður Ólafsson 773: 772: 719: 696: 695: 692:3 September 1972 497: 496: 400:Individual medley 195: 194: 173: 172: 3759: 3727: 3715: 3714: 3692: 3680: 3679: 3669: 3657: 3656: 3646: 3634: 3633: 3623: 3611: 3610: 3600: 3588: 3587: 3577: 3565: 3564: 3554: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3519: 3518: 3508: 3496: 3495: 3485: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3450: 3449: 3439: 3427: 3426: 3416: 3404: 3403: 3393: 3381: 3380: 3370: 3358: 3357: 3347: 3335: 3334: 3324: 3312: 3311: 3301: 3289: 3288: 3278: 3266: 3265: 3255: 3243: 3242: 3232: 3220: 3219: 3209: 3197: 3196: 3186: 3174: 3173: 3163: 3151: 3150: 3140: 3128: 3127: 3117: 3105: 3104: 3094: 3082: 3081: 3071: 3059: 3058: 3036: 3024: 3023: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2947: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2926:on 17 April 2020 2922:. 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2034: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1467: 1466:Fritz Warncke 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:Great Britain 1319: 1313: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1290: 1284: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1258: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1229: 1223: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Great Britain 1197: 1191: 1188: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1101: 1100:Steve Pickell 1095: 1092: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047:United States 1037: 1031: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1005: 1004:Andrey Krylov 999: 996: 989: 986: 984: 973: 972:Vladimir Bure 967: 964: 957: 954: 952: 941: 935: 932: 925: 922: 920: 909: 903: 900: 893: 890: 888: 887:United States 877: 871: 868: 861: 858: 856: 845: 839: 832: 829: 827: 826:United States 816: 810: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 786: 769: 766: 764: 761: 758: 757: 754: 750: 747: 745: 741: 738: 735: 734: 730: 727: 724: 723: 720: 717: 713: 702: 700: 691: 689: 685: 682: 680: 677: 673: 667: 658: 656: 653: 652: 648: 646: 645:United States 642: 639: 637: 634: 624: 613: 611: 608: 607: 604: 596: 594: 590: 586: 581: 572: 569: 567: 563: 559: 558:Jonty Skinner 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:Vladimir Bure 534: 525: 523: 519: 516:took silver. 515: 511: 506: 503:event at the 502: 490: 485: 483: 478: 476: 471: 470: 467: 464: 461: 459: 456: 453: 452: 447: 444: 442: 439: 436: 435: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 418: 415: 412: 410: 407: 404: 403: 398: 395: 392: 390: 387: 384: 383: 380: 377: 375: 372: 369: 368: 363: 360: 357: 355: 352: 349: 348: 345: 342: 340: 337: 334: 333: 328: 325: 322: 320: 317: 314: 313: 310: 307: 305: 302: 299: 298: 293: 290: 288: 285: 282: 281: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 261: 258: 255: 254: 251: 248: 246: 243: 240: 239: 236: 233: 231: 228: 225: 224: 219: 215: 210: 207: 202: 198: 189: → 188: 183: 180:←  176: 169: 159: 156: 154: 144: 141: 140:United States 131: 128: 126: 116: 113: 112:United States 103: 100: 98: 88: 84: 79: 76: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 16: 3453:Rowdy Gaines 3396: 3292:Jon Henricks 3062:Alfréd Hajós 2958:. Retrieved 2954: 2928:. Retrieved 2924:the original 2919: 2910: 2889:Soviet Union 2863:Soviet Union 2785:West Germany 2759:West Germany 2697: 2592:Martin Smith 2574:Soviet Union 2397:Soviet Union 2365:Soviet Union 2301:West Germany 2269:West Germany 2178: 2080:Soviet Union 1901:José Pereira 1814:Kozo Higuchi 1727:Mark Crocker 1651:West Germany 1593:East Germany 1582:Roger Pyttel 1437:Ramón Volcan 1300:Soviet Union 1196:Martin Smith 1015:Soviet Union 983:Soviet Union 951:West Germany 855:West Germany 767: 762: 752: 748: 743: 739: 708: 697: 688:West Germany 678: 654: 635: 610:World record 609: 602: 582: 578: 570: 535: 531: 498: 449:Medley relay 330:Breaststroke 229: 168:West Germany 72: 68:Winning time 46:Olympic Pool 15: 3476:Matt Biondi 3430:Jörg Woithe 3315:John Devitt 3223:Ferenc Csík 2960:17 December 2748:Peter Nocke 2505:René Ecuyer 2290:Peter Nocke 2098:Kevin Burns 1970:Philippines 1930:Kris Sumono 1854:Puerto Rico 1785:Helmut Levy 1669:Jorge Comas 1611:Neil Rogers 1495:Dan Larsson 1318:Kevin Burns 1228:René Écuyer 940:Peter Nocke 641:Kansas City 593:front crawl 587:event used 518:Peter Nocke 158:Peter Nocke 60:Competitors 3741:Categories 3683:Pan Zhanle 3384:Mark Spitz 3044:100 metres 2930:3 December 2902:References 2826:Joe Bottom 2322:Joe Bottom 2122:Semifinals 815:Joe Bottom 753:Semifinals 666:Mark Spitz 550:Mark Spitz 528:Background 499:The men's 295:Backstroke 55:24–25 July 3246:Wally Ris 3010:100 yards 2955:Olympedia 2028:Nicaragua 1941:Indonesia 1738:Hong Kong 1622:Australia 1448:Venezuela 1419:Australia 1361:Australia 566:Andy Coan 562:apartheid 454:4 × 100 m 437:4 × 200 m 425:4 × 100 m 365:Butterfly 221:Freestyle 81:Medalists 2041:Swim-off 1912:Portugal 1796:Colombia 1535:Bulgaria 705:Schedule 585:swimming 201:Swimming 2655:Swimmer 2135:Swimmer 2051:Swimmer 1999:Iceland 1564:Ecuador 794:Swimmer 776:Results 599:Records 3720:  3716:  3685:  3681:  3662:  3658:  3639:  3635:  3616:  3612:  3593:  3589:  3570:  3566:  3547:  3543:  3524:  3520:  3501:  3497:  3478:  3474:  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731:Round 684:Munich 679:51.22 668:  664:  636:50.59 625:  620:  560:, but 283:1500 m 203:at the 166:  138:  110:  71:49.99 2893:52.15 2867:52.03 2841:51.79 2815:51.70 2811:Italy 2789:51.68 2763:51.31 2731:50.81 2694:49.99 2645:Final 2636:53.34 2607:53.11 2578:53.05 2549:52.96 2520:52.92 2491:52.89 2462:52.68 2458:Italy 2433:52.36 2401:52.32 2369:51.93 2337:51.92 2305:51.83 2273:51.62 2241:51.46 2209:51.35 2205:Italy 2171:50.39 2113:53.11 2084:52.82 2032:58.48 2003:56.01 1974:56.00 1945:55.50 1916:55.46 1887:55.43 1858:55.31 1829:54.67 1825:Japan 1800:54.60 1771:54.49 1742:54.14 1713:54.11 1684:54.05 1680:Spain 1655:54.04 1626:53.96 1597:53.93 1568:53.91 1539:53.85 1510:53.81 1481:53.55 1452:53.53 1423:53.49 1394:53.37 1365:53.29 1333:53.23 1304:53.23 1272:53.20 1243:53.20 1211:53.17 1179:53.05 1175:Italy 1147:52.91 1115:52.65 1083:52.43 1051:52.13 1019:52.02 987:51.81 955:51.59 923:51.57 919:Italy 891:51.53 859:51.47 830:51.47 781:Heats 768:Final 763:20:15 749:Heats 744:19:00 740:11:00 728:Time 725:Date 716:UTC-4 583:This 463:women 431:women 414:women 405:400 m 394:women 385:200 m 379:women 370:100 m 359:women 350:200 m 344:women 335:100 m 324:women 315:200 m 309:women 300:100 m 277:women 271:800 m 265:women 256:400 m 250:women 241:200 m 235:women 226:100 m 52:Dates 42:Venue 3708:1906 3673:2024 3650:2020 3627:2016 3604:2012 3581:2008 3558:2004 3535:2000 3512:1996 3489:1992 3466:1988 3443:1984 3420:1980 3397:1976 3374:1972 3351:1968 3328:1964 3305:1960 3282:1956 3259:1952 3236:1948 3213:1936 3190:1932 3167:1928 3144:1924 3121:1920 3098:1912 3075:1908 3052:1896 3017:1904 2962:2020 2932:2016 2661:Time 2652:Rank 2141:Time 2132:Heat 2129:Rank 2057:Time 2048:Rank 800:Time 791:Heat 788:Rank 187:1980 182:1972 3724:USA 3689:CHN 3666:USA 3643:AUS 3620:USA 3597:FRA 3574:NED 3551:NED 3528:RUS 3505:EUN 3482:USA 3459:USA 3436:GDR 3413:USA 3390:USA 3367:AUS 3344:USA 3321:AUS 3298:AUS 3275:USA 3252:USA 3229:HUN 3206:JPN 3183:USA 3160:USA 3137:USA 3114:USA 3091:USA 3068:HUN 3033:HUN 1337:QSO 1308:QSO 672:USA 629:USA 524:). 458:men 441:men 409:men 389:men 374:men 354:men 339:men 319:men 304:men 287:men 260:men 245:men 230:men 3743:: 3710:: 3675:: 3652:: 3629:: 3606:: 3583:: 3560:: 3537:: 3514:: 3491:: 3468:: 3445:: 3422:: 3399:: 3376:: 3353:: 3330:: 3307:: 3284:: 3261:: 3238:: 3215:: 3192:: 3169:: 3146:: 3123:: 3100:: 3077:: 3054:: 3019:: 2953:. 2940:^ 2918:. 2699:WR 2614:16 2585:15 2556:14 2527:13 2498:12 2469:11 2440:10 2180:WR 2177:, 2010:41 1981:40 1952:39 1923:38 1894:37 1865:36 1836:35 1807:34 1778:33 1749:32 1720:31 1691:30 1662:29 1633:28 1604:27 1575:26 1546:25 1517:24 1488:23 1459:22 1430:21 1401:20 1372:19 1343:18 1282:16 1221:14 1189:13 1157:12 1125:11 1093:10 686:, 643:, 74:WR 3726:) 3722:( 3691:) 3687:( 3668:) 3664:( 3645:) 3641:( 3622:) 3618:( 3599:) 3595:( 3576:) 3572:( 3553:) 3549:( 3530:) 3526:( 3507:) 3503:( 3484:) 3480:( 3461:) 3457:( 3438:) 3434:( 3415:) 3411:( 3392:) 3388:( 3369:) 3365:( 3346:) 3342:( 3323:) 3319:( 3300:) 3296:( 3277:) 3273:( 3254:) 3250:( 3231:) 3227:( 3208:) 3204:( 3185:) 3181:( 3162:) 3158:( 3139:) 3135:( 3116:) 3112:( 3093:) 3089:( 3070:) 3066:( 3035:) 3031:( 2995:e 2988:t 2981:v 2964:. 2934:. 2874:8 2848:7 2822:6 2796:5 2770:4 2617:2 2588:2 2559:1 2530:2 2501:1 2472:1 2443:1 2414:2 2411:9 2405:Q 2382:2 2379:8 2373:Q 2350:1 2347:7 2341:Q 2318:2 2315:6 2309:Q 2286:2 2283:5 2277:Q 2254:1 2251:4 2245:Q 2222:2 2219:3 2213:Q 2190:1 2187:2 2175:Q 2152:1 2149:1 2094:2 2088:Q 2065:1 2013:3 1984:6 1955:4 1926:2 1897:6 1868:5 1839:6 1810:1 1781:2 1752:3 1723:1 1694:5 1665:1 1636:1 1607:3 1578:1 1549:3 1520:1 1491:5 1462:6 1433:2 1404:5 1375:5 1346:4 1314:6 1285:1 1276:Q 1253:4 1247:Q 1224:2 1215:Q 1192:2 1183:Q 1160:6 1151:Q 1128:4 1119:Q 1096:2 1087:Q 1064:6 1061:9 1055:Q 1032:6 1029:8 1023:Q 1000:4 997:7 991:Q 968:4 965:6 959:Q 936:5 933:5 927:Q 904:2 901:4 895:Q 872:3 869:3 863:Q 840:3 834:Q 811:5 808:1 718:) 714:( 674:) 670:( 631:) 627:( 488:e 481:t 474:v

Index


Olympic Pool
WR
Jim Montgomery
United States
Jack Babashoff
United States
Peter Nocke
West Germany
1972
1980
Swimming
1976 Summer Olympics
Sample picture of the event (unofficial)
men
women
men
women
men
women
women
men
men
women
men
women
men
women
men
women

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