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was promised freedom from tariffs not only in
Denmark and Norway, but also in Sweden. Initially, Frederick had plans to assert his authority as king in Sweden as well, but he abandoned these plans when LĂĽbeck did not provide the support he expected. LĂĽbeck had no interest in a revived Nordic Union, preferring to maintain good political relations and trade terms with all the
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historiography, derives primarily from the war's outcome—Gustav Vasa's ascension to the throne of an independent Sweden—rather than its initial impetus and course. Contemporary research also indicates that Gustav himself did not directly oversee any military operations, delegating such responsibilities to associates with greater military experience.
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Negotiations began with LĂĽbeck, which had its own interest in unimpeded trade, free from the restrictions imposed by the Danish king. In exchange for aid in the form of ships, soldiers, cannons and other essential supplies, LĂĽbeck was promised exemption from customs duties in Sweden. From May, LĂĽbeck
1678:
The war freed Sweden from international economic and political dependencies, as well as the influence of outspoken enemies. This independence has lasted for 500 years, marked by local security and peace since 1523, with foreign armies absent from its soil except in border areas. There has also been
1426:
Christian had attempted to limit the power of LĂĽbeck and the
Hanseatic League and to make Copenhagen a free staple city and trading center. However, with Frederik's accession to power, which effectively took place in April 1523, this policy changed. LĂĽbeck, which had supported the Danish rebellion,
1284:
in 1521, which declared Gustav as head of state, consisted of a relatively small group of prominent individuals, mainly from the southern provinces. The peasants and other supporters who had propelled him forward in the earlier stages of the uprising were not represented. In addition, most of the
1146:
in
December, he sought the peasants' help in his uprising against Christian II. When he was rebuffed, Gustav Vasa decided to travel north in search of supporters for his cause. A couple of refugees arrived in Mora and told of the atrocities committed by Christian II and his troops. Moved by these
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Christian II's planned invasion of Sweden, coupled with Fugger's intended takeover of the industry in
Bergslagen, was financed both by the substantial dowry of Christian II's wife and by Fugger himself. However, Fugger withdrew from the battle in 1521 after being defeated by Gustav Vasa at the
1106:
Initially, Gustav's role in the war against
Christian II was as one of several rebel leaders, each active in different parts of the country. The war that eventually led to his coronation was only partially instigated and led by him. The term "Gustav Vasa's War of Liberation", often used in
957:, Sweden's main mining region in the 16th century. This struggle significantly increased the financial resources available to the military, while also exacerbating existing conflicts over the Kalmar Union. The key players in this economic competition were:
1679:
general peace for over 200 years since 1814. The War of
Liberation is widely revered by Swedes as the catalyst for their political and economic independence, shaping the structure and organization of their society today. Swedes see it as a national "
1378:
Eve, June 23, 1523, the newly crowned King Gustav entered the capital. Throughout the summer and fall, the remaining fortresses in the
Finnish part of the country surrendered, and in late fall Gustav launched an unsuccessful attempt to capture
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in August 1524, mediated by LĂĽbeck. Shortly thereafter, a peace treaty was negotiated that gave LĂĽbeck and the
Hanseatic League responsibility for determining the long-term status of the eastern Danish provinces. This agreement, known as the
1314:, transferred control to Gustav Eriksson, resulting in the castle's capture by the rebel army. With Berend's help, Gustav gained a valuable ally with considerable military experience and strong connections to the Hanseatic League in LĂĽbeck.
1361:
were taken. In March, Christian II was deposed by a Danish uprising and
Frederick I was elected King of Denmark. As a result, LĂĽbeck's interest in cooperating with Gustav in the conquest of Scania waned, and the campaign was halted.
945:. The King faced discontent due to his imposition of high taxes on the peasantry. Furthermore, the presence of German and Danish nobles and commoners in most Swedish castles further fueled the anger of native Swedish nobility.
1297:
remained loyal to King
Christian of the Union. However, the continued expansion of the rebellion and the election of the nobleman Gustav as head of state caused many to switch sides or flee to Denmark to avoid reprisals.
1249:
imprisoned, and was promised substantial supplies of malt and hops. Gustav Vasa hesitated and waited for developments. The rebellion soon reached Brunkeberg, although the peasants found it impossible to besiege the town.
1337:
took an active part in the conflict, and in the fall it intensified the siege of the Danish strongholds of Stockholm and Kalmar. At the same time, Gustav, Berend von Melen, and LĂĽbeck strategized an operation to conquer
1515:. The once powerful and influential Hanseatic League, which had held sway for centuries, gradually receded from the political landscape and found itself on the wrong side of history in the final stages of the war.
1012:, relinquishing control of shipping from Bergslagen. As a result, Christian II lost both the resources needed to win the war against Gustav Vasa and the means to maintain his position in Denmark against his uncle,
1115:
The details of Gustav Vasa's activities in Dalarna in 1520 remain largely unknown due to the scarcity of sources. The most comprehensive account available was written during Gustav's reign by his close associate,
1214:
family decided to join the rebellion. Västerås marked a pivotal moment in Gustav Vasa's fortunes, as the rebels gained control of the shipping routes from Bergslagen and Fugger stopped funding Christian II.
1261:
The importance of peasant armies diminished in the conflict, and the war was fought primarily by German mercenaries and recruited Swedish soldiers, supplemented by cavalry from the Swedish nobility.
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formed an alliance with the Swedish rebels. After the capture of Stockholm in June 1523, the rebels effectively ruled Sweden, and on 6 June, Gustav Vasa was elected King of Sweden in the town of
964:, an early and immensely wealthy industrialist in the mining and metal industries on the continent, who sought to execute a hostile business takeover of Bergslagen. He formed alliances with Pope
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When news of the Swedish uprising reached Christian II, he sent a contingent of Landknechten to put down the rebellion. In April 1521, the Union forces clashed with Gustav Vasa's followers at
1407:, in January 1522. Christian also enforced a new national land law that limited the power of the nobility and established hereditary royal power. In response, the bishops and councilors of
1226:, but when his two hundred cavalry encountered the thousand strong peasant army, they fled south. By the end of April 1521, Gustav Vasa had secured supremacy in Dalarna, with support from
1273:
and Ture Jönsson Tre Rosor also switched allegiance to Gustav Vasa, and in the second half of August he was recognized as the leader of Sweden by the provinces of Gotland at a meeting in
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In March, Gustav Vasa left Mora with about 100 men and plundered Kopparberg. Soon after, the peasants of Bergslagen rallied to the cause, swelling Gustav Vasa's forces to over 1,000 men.
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780:
1523:
The resolution of old issues was finally achieved through the understanding between Gustav Vasa and Christian III, which led to a 25-year period of peace during their reigns.
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were besieged and taken in early 1522. However, the most important fortresses remained strong. Gustav and his allies realized that these fortresses could not be taken without
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On July 15, 1521, the Riksdag met in Stockholm and offered Gustav Vasa a free lease on Stockholm with forgiveness for all transgressions. As a gesture of goodwill,
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accounts, the people of Mora decided to locate Gustav Vasa and join his rebellion, sending two skilled skiers for the task. They eventually intercepted him in
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After the deaths of Christian III and Gustav Vasa in 1559 and 1560, respectively, Sweden and Denmark-Norway were ruled by young and assertive monarchs:
1399:, his relationship with the Church, both in Rome and in Denmark, became strained. In a failed attempt to create a scapegoat, he executed his advisor
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Margareta Skantze ”Där brast ett ädelt hjärta: Kung Kristian II och hans värld” (”There a noble heart broke. King Christian II and his world”)
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Lars Siggesson Sparre, who had previously been a hostage of Christian II but had defected to the king's side, now sided with Gustav Vasa.
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The significant increase in funding and financial dependence allowed the parties to at times afford larger numbers of expensive hired
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1163:'s soldiers in the winter of 1520–1521, but follows the reverse route from Sälen back to Mora. Legend has it that he fled on skis).
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called for an uprising against Christian. After unsuccessful negotiations, Christian left Denmark in April 1523 and sailed for the
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and other regions in eastern Denmark. A naval battle near Stockholm cut off vital supplies to the Danish garrison stationed there.
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were exhausted, leading to the end of their influence in the Nordic countries. This period also marked the beginning of the
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1023:, leading to fluctuations in power and abrupt shifts in the dynamics of the war. The costs were considerable, and after
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1187:, resulting in the decisive defeat of the king's army. This triumph greatly boosted the morale of the Swedish rebels.
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on 27 May 1523. Gustav Eriksson (Vasa) was proclaimed King of Sweden at the Riksdag in Strängnäs on 6 June 1523.
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1419:. The rebels' candidate for the royal crown was Christian's uncle, Frederik av Gottorp, who was crowned King
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909:. The war resulted in the deposition of King Christian II from the throne of Sweden, effectively ending the
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1534:. Frederick II sought to revive the Kalmar Union under Danish leadership, while Eric sought to diminish
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of Denmark/Norway, who asserted his claim to the throne of the Union, including Sweden. His marriage to
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by representatives of the people in the northern part of the province. After Gustav Vasa captured the
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The summer of 1521 brought relative peace. Many returned to their farms to help with the harvest.
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The Count's Feud in Denmark 1536 – The Catholic Church and the Hanseatic League runs out of money
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The dependencies were strong and the pope was firm, which resulted in Sweden being under papal
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1277:. At the same time, the government appointed by Christian II withdrew from Swedish territory.
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925:. This conflict played a crucial role in shaping Sweden's national identity and history.
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In the background was an economic power struggle over the mining and metal industry in
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would remain under Danish control, while Sweden ceded its conquest of northern
1159:, a 90 km (56 mi) ski race, commemorates this remarkable escape from
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1588:. The regent was presented with an irresistible proposal by the Lutherans: a
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of the Catholic Church's assets provided funds for the new ruler's regime.
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Upon his return to Mora, on New Year's Eve 1521, Gustav Vasa was appointed
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The events in Sweden raised questions about the regime of Christian II in
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29 April 1521. Upon hearing of Gustav Vasa's triumph, supporters of the
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within the Swedish nobility by executing numerous members during the
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972:, both of whom depended on him economically, as well as with the
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was planned for January 1523, but was not carried out. Instead,
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to produce the copper coins needed to finance the war effort.
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The war began in January 1521, when Gustav Vasa was appointed
1211:
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1264:
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King Christian II, along with his ally, Swedish Archbishop
1671:
Five centuries later, it remains a significant national "
1448:, was finalized on 1 September 1524. The result was that
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by emissaries from all the parishes of northern Dalarna.
1091:. By September, Gustav Vasa's supporters also controlled
1256:
1561:, both Denmark–Norway and Sweden were drawn into the
1518:
1386:
905:, a nobleman, led a rebellion and civil war against
1344:
1099:, signed on 1 September 1524, formalized Sweden's
1027:'s victory alongside Gustav Vasa's Sweden in the
2090:
901:, was a significant historical event in Sweden.
1992:När Hände Vad?: Historisk uppslagsbok 1500–2002
188:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1611:
1990:
1960:
1829:
1800:
1477:The Swedish War of Liberation ended with the
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1003:, creating a strong dependence on the League.
893:'The Liberation War'), also known as
788:
774:
568:
1178:
1572:
1415:with his family and his unpopular advisor,
1206:, which they captured and plundered in the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1493:with the support of Gustav Vasa's Sweden.
781:
767:
575:
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1659:Learn how and when to remove this message
1549:. In 1561, when a significant portion of
1301:
1079:, more men joined his army. In 1522, the
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
2026:
1832:"Ă…kte Gustav Vasa verkligen Vasaloppet?"
1265:1521 – Gustav Vasa becomes head of state
850:
152:of all important aspects of the article.
73:This article includes a list of general
937:, attempted to suppress the separatist
269:The Entry of Gustav Vasa into Stockholm
2091:
2054:"Swedish War of Liberation, 1521–1523"
1898:
1896:
1802:Gustav Vasa – landsfader eller tyrann?
148:Please consider expanding the lead to
2071:
1489:in 1536, resulting in the victory of
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762:
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1615:
1581:for fifteen years. As a result, the
1257:After Västerås – Professional armies
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121:
59:
18:
2124:Wars involving the Hanseatic League
2033:Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek
1912:Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek
1893:
984:in 1515 strengthened this alliance.
13:
1979:Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1799:Lars-Olof Larsson (2002) page 46,
1631:tone or style may not reflect the
1519:The new Baltic competition emerges
1511:, coinciding with similar reforms
1439:Gustav Vasa and Frederik I met in
1395:. After the executions during the
79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2185:
2051:
1600:, thereby severing ties with the
1403:, whom he had recently appointed
1387:1523 – Change of power in Denmark
1202:The rebel army advanced south to
1054:
34:This article has multiple issues.
16:1521–23 rebellion against Denmark
1641:guide to writing better articles
1620:
1190:An emergency mint was set up in
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1586:Reformation took root in Sweden
1553:'s northern Baltic states were
1496:The financial resources of the
1434:
1345:1523 – Gustav Vasa becomes king
1306:Just before Christmas in 1521,
974:Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I
140:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
1884:
1875:
1850:
1830:Dick Harrison (15 June 2010).
1823:
1793:
1784:
1768:
1748:
1532:Frederick II of Denmark–Norway
1238:, but without the fortresses.
506:Archbishop Olav Engelbrektsson
150:provide an accessible overview
1:
2013:Deutsches Historisches Museum
1761:
1374:was taken on June 17, and on
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2035:(in Swedish). Archived from
1921:Larsson (2002) pages 106–107
1467:
948:
517:Lord General Nils Henriksson
7:
2029:"Befrielsekriget 1521–1523"
1858:"Gustav Vasa couldn't ski?"
1736:Wars of national liberation
1729:
1612:The sovereign Swedish state
968:and the Swedish Archbishop
856:Gustav Vasa addressing the
10:
2190:
1948:Larsson (2002) pages 70–72
1890:Larsson (2002) pages 71–72
1881:Larsson (2002) pages 66–67
1686:
1596:would serve as the king's
1110:
495:Admiral Henrich Krummedige
2099:Swedish War of Liberation
1903:Befrielsekriget 1521–1523
1699:Battle of Brunnbäck Ferry
1543:Northern Seven Years' War
1312:Stegeborg in Östergötland
1179:Battle of Brunnbäck Ferry
876:Swedish War of Liberation
802:
793:Swedish War of Liberation
710:Northern War of 1655–1660
694:Northern Seven Years' War
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538:
525:
418:
341:
279:
261:
253:
249:Swedish War of Liberation
248:
1741:
1573:The Lutheran Reformation
899:Swedish War of Secession
2134:16th-century rebellions
1968:"The Dano-Swedish Wars"
1957:Larsson (2002) page 108
1908:2 December 2015 at the
1357:and parts of Norwegian
1103:from the Kalmar Union.
895:Gustav Vasa's Rebellion
445:Christina Gyllenstierna
94:more precise citations.
2109:Wars involving Denmark
2027:Sundberg, Ulf (1998).
1991:
1966:Knud J. V. Jespersen,
1862:Gustav Vasa in Dalarna
1801:
1790:Larsson (2002) page 60
1538:'s dominant position.
1421:Frederick I of Denmark
1302:1522 – The Hansa joins
1168:
1153:
1120:Peder Andreæ Swart of
1014:Frederick I of Denmark
997:Sten Sture the Younger
883:
871:
870:, oil on canvas, 1836.
721:second Karl Gustav War
687:Swedish Liberation War
419:Commanders and leaders
325:proclaims independence
2114:Wars involving Sweden
2058:World History at KMLA
1723:Conquest of Stockholm
1509:Reformation in Sweden
1349:The campaign against
991:, represented by the
868:Johan Gustaf Sandberg
854:
716:first Karl Gustav War
635:Battle of Mjölkalånga
539:Casualties and losses
275:, oil on canvas, 1908
2129:Wars of independence
2039:on 16 September 2011
2009:Myths of the Nations
1541:By 1563, during the
1711:Conquest of Uppsala
1397:Stockholm bloodbath
1310:, the commander of
993:Free City of LĂĽbeck
982:Isabella of Austria
943:Stockholm Bloodbath
369:Free City of LĂĽbeck
328:Dissolution of the
2076:. pp. 205–213
2052:Ganse, Alexander.
1973:2010-02-27 at the
1717:Conquest of Kalmar
1705:Battle of Västerås
1604:indefinitely. The
1528:Eric XIV of Sweden
1423:on 7 August 1524.
1405:Archbishop of Lund
1208:Battle of Västerås
1198:Battle of Västerås
1073:Stora Kopparberget
1010:Battle of Västerås
872:
733:Great Northern War
192:You can assist by
2119:History of LĂĽbeck
2074:"Svensk Historia"
1836:Svenska Dagbladet
1725:(16–17 June 1523)
1669:
1668:
1661:
1635:used on Knowledge
1633:encyclopedic tone
1222:had been sent to
1063:(commander) over
907:King Christian II
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1643:for suggestions.
1639:See Knowledge's
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1616:
1559:Gotthard Kettler
1557:by Grand Master
1502:Hanseatic League
1429:Nordic countries
1308:Berend von Melen
1280:The assembly in
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1131:traveled to the
1075:and the town of
1049:Nordic countries
1045:Hanseatic League
989:Hanseatic League
913:that had united
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1864:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1754:Deposed in 1523
1753:
1749:
1744:
1732:
1707:(29 April 1521)
1695:(February 1521)
1693:Battle of Falun
1689:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1638:
1629:This section's
1625:
1621:
1614:
1606:nationalization
1602:Catholic Church
1575:
1521:
1498:Catholic Church
1475:
1470:
1437:
1417:Sigbrit Willoms
1401:Didrik Slagheck
1389:
1347:
1331:heavy artillery
1317:The castles of
1304:
1267:
1259:
1247:Didrik Slagheck
1200:
1185:Brunnbäck Ferry
1181:
1113:
1097:Treaty of Malmö
1093:Swedish Finland
1057:
1041:Catholic Church
951:
931:
884:Befrielsekriget
866:
849:
848:
847:
842:
821:
812:Brunnbäck Ferry
798:
792:
790:
789:
787:
757:
752:
591:
585:
583:
581:
544:Less than 4,000
521:
460:
405:
394:
389:
380:
378:
374:
363:
361:
351:
316:
309:Treaty of Malmö
299:
271:
267:
236:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
198:
191:
178:
174:
163:
157:
154:
147:
135:This article's
131:
116:
105:
99:
96:
86:Please help to
85:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2169:1523 in Sweden
2166:
2161:
2159:1522 in Sweden
2156:
2151:
2149:1521 in Sweden
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2087:
2086:
2069:
2049:
2024:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1981:, 7 March 2008
1959:
1950:
1941:
1923:
1914:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1849:
1822:
1792:
1783:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1688:
1685:
1681:paradigm shift
1673:paradigm shift
1667:
1666:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1598:civil servants
1574:
1571:
1536:Denmark–Norway
1520:
1517:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1436:
1433:
1388:
1385:
1383:from Denmark.
1346:
1343:
1303:
1300:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1199:
1196:
1180:
1177:
1112:
1109:
1056:
1055:Rebellion 1521
1053:
1005:
1004:
985:
950:
947:
930:
927:
844:
843:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
819:
814:
809:
803:
800:
799:
786:
785:
778:
771:
763:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
724:
723:
718:
706:
704:Torstenson War
701:
696:
691:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
652:
650:Battle of Ă…sle
647:
642:
640:Kalundborg War
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
593:
592:
580:
579:
572:
565:
557:
549:
548:
545:
541:
540:
536:
535:
532:
528:
527:
523:
522:
520:
519:
508:
497:
486:
475:
463:
461:
459:
458:
447:
436:
424:
421:
420:
416:
415:
414:
413:
402:
375:
373:
372:
359:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
335:
334:
333:
332:
326:
318:
312:
311:
305:
301:
300:
295:
293:
289:
288:
285:
277:
276:
259:
258:
251:
250:
244:
243:
238:
237:
220:
219:
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
144:the key points
134:
132:
125:
118:
117:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2075:
2070:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1995:(2002) pp. 42
1993:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1887:
1878:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:91-518-3904-0
1808:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1781:
1780:9789197868136
1777:
1771:
1767:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1721:
1719:(27 May 1523)
1718:
1715:
1713:(18 May 1521)
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1663:
1660:
1652:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:in which the
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:Baltic region
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1491:Christian III
1488:
1484:
1480:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:Gustav Trolle
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:Gustav Trolle
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Christian III
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:Gustav Trolle
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
956:
946:
944:
940:
936:
935:Gustav Trolle
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
890:
885:
881:
877:
869:
864:
863:
859:
853:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
795:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
764:
761:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
711:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
658:
657:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:6000 mark war
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
594:
589:
578:
573:
571:
566:
564:
559:
558:
555:
546:
543:
542:
537:
533:
530:
529:
524:
518:
513:
509:
507:
502:
498:
496:
491:
487:
485:
480:
476:
474:
469:
465:
464:
462:
457:
452:
448:
446:
441:
437:
435:
430:
426:
425:
423:
422:
417:
412:
403:
401:
392:
391:
390:
388:
376:
370:
360:
358:
349:
348:
346:
345:
340:
331:
327:
324:
321:
320:
319:
314:
313:
310:
306:
303:
302:
298:
294:
291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
260:
257:
252:
247:
242:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
202:December 2023
195:
189:
187:
182:This article
180:
171:
170:
161:
151:
145:
143:
138:
133:
129:
124:
123:
114:
111:
103:
93:
89:
83:
82:
76:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2104:Kalmar Union
2078:. Retrieved
2061:. Retrieved
2057:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:the original
2032:
2016:. Retrieved
2008:
1986:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1936:runeberg.org
1935:
1926:
1917:
1886:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1838:(in Swedish)
1835:
1825:
1805:2002 Prisma
1795:
1786:
1770:
1750:
1701:(April 1521)
1677:
1670:
1655:
1649:January 2024
1646:
1630:
1590:state church
1576:
1563:Livonian War
1540:
1525:
1522:
1495:
1479:Count's Feud
1476:
1446:Malmö Recess
1438:
1435:1524 – Peace
1425:
1390:
1370:
1364:
1348:
1335:
1316:
1305:
1287:Östergötland
1285:nobility in
1279:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1240:
1217:
1201:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1165:
1161:Christian II
1126:
1114:
1105:
1060:
1058:
1029:Count's Feud
1018:
1006:
978:Christian II
962:Jakob Fugger
952:
932:
911:Kalmar Union
898:
894:
878:(1521–1523;
875:
873:
858:Dalecarlians
855:
791:
708:
686:
654:
547:About 10,000
387:Kalmar Union
377:
342:Belligerents
330:Kalmar Union
273:Carl Larsson
268:
241:
226:
208:
199:
186:copy editing
184:may require
183:
155:
139:
137:lead section
106:
100:January 2020
97:
78:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
2080:25 December
1567:Scanian War
1555:secularized
1464:to Norway.
1413:Netherlands
1376:Midsummer's
1366:Kalmar fell
1232:Västmanland
1228:Gästrikland
1224:Hälsingland
1129:Gustav Vasa
1021:mercenaries
1016:, by 1523.
1001:Gustav Vasa
939:Sture party
903:Gustav Vasa
738:Theatre War
728:Scanian War
605:Fýrisvellir
434:Gustav Vasa
371:(from 1522)
315:Territorial
297:Scandinavia
92:introducing
2093:Categories
1762:References
1513:in Denmark
1271:Hans Brask
1218:In April,
1155:Vasaloppet
999:and later
955:Bergslagen
929:Background
699:Kalmar War
656:Union Wars
194:editing it
158:April 2023
75:references
39:improve it
1867:10 August
1842:10 August
1579:interdict
1569:in 1679.
1551:the Order
1468:Aftermath
1372:Stockholm
1169:hövitsman
1127:In 1520,
1101:secession
1089:Strängnäs
1081:Hanseatic
1061:hövitsman
949:Economics
833:Stockholm
682:1512–1520
677:1501–1512
672:1470–1471
662:1434-1436
620:Gestilren
600:Brávellir
142:summarize
45:talk page
2063:29 March
2018:29 March
2005:"Sweden"
1971:Archived
1906:Archived
1730:See also
1583:Lutheran
1506:Lutheran
1500:and the
1462:Bohuslän
1450:Blekinge
1359:Bohuslän
1355:Blekinge
1327:warships
1323:Västerås
1291:Sörmland
1282:Vadstena
1275:Vadstena
1204:Västerås
1136:province
1122:Västerås
1083:city of
1077:Västerås
1071:mine at
1043:and the
897:and the
817:Västerås
526:Strength
292:Location
254:Part of
2043:3 April
1818:8595623
1687:Battles
1487:Denmark
1458:Gotland
1409:Jutland
1393:Denmark
1381:Gotland
1295:Uppland
1192:Dalarna
1151:. (The
1140:Dalarna
1133:Swedish
1111:Dalarna
1065:Dalarna
1047:in the
1037:Denmark
923:Denmark
891:
880:Swedish
838:Finland
823:Uppsala
667:Haraker
400:Denmark
317:changes
287:1521–23
88:improve
1816:
1814:SELIBR
1809:
1778:
1594:clergy
1456:, and
1319:Ă–rebro
1293:, and
1234:, and
1118:Bishop
1095:. The
1085:LĂĽbeck
1069:copper
921:, and
919:Norway
915:Sweden
828:Kalmar
610:HelgeĂĄ
534:27,000
531:12,000
515:
504:
493:
482:
471:
454:
443:
432:
411:Norway
409:
398:
384:
357:Sweden
355:
304:Result
77:, but
1742:Notes
1483:SkĂĄne
1454:SkĂĄne
1441:Malmö
1351:SkĂĄne
1339:SkĂĄne
1236:Närke
1212:Sture
1149:Sälen
1033:SkĂĄne
966:Leo X
807:Falun
645:Visby
2082:2009
2065:2007
2045:2013
2020:2007
1869:2019
1844:2019
1807:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1530:and
1485:and
1329:and
1321:and
1245:had
1144:Mora
1035:and
987:The
976:and
889:lit.
874:The
862:Mora
625:Hova
615:Lena
284:Date
1675:".
1481:in
1138:of
1031:in
860:in
2095::
2056:.
2031:.
2011:.
2007:.
1977:,
1934:.
1895:^
1860:.
1834:.
1452:,
1431:.
1333:.
1289:,
1230:,
1051:.
917:,
886:,
882::
48:.
2084:.
2067:.
2047:.
2022:.
1938:.
1871:.
1846:.
1820:.
1662:)
1656:(
1651:)
1647:(
1637:.
865:.
782:e
775:t
768:v
588:s
576:e
569:t
562:v
233:)
227:(
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
196:.
190:.
160:)
156:(
146:.
113:)
107:(
102:)
98:(
84:.
55:)
51:(
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