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282:, about 10 miles (16 km) distant. A causeway connecting Swan Island to the Willamette's east bank was constructed in conjunction with the airport. Approximately 65 percent of the material dredged from the river—more than 20 million cubic yards (15 million cubic metres)—was deposited in Guild's Lake, and much of the rest was used to connect Swan Island to the Willamette's east bank.
83:
53:
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in
December 1921 at a cost of $ 120,577. The Port of Portland initially intended to develop Swan Island as a freight terminal site, but decided to construct an airport on the island to speed up the distribution of air mail to the city. Portland did not have an airport at the time, and air mail was
366:
and ship repair facilities were acquired by the Port of
Portland in 1948. There had been some dispute about whether Swan Island should continue to be used as an industrial area or re-appropriated for aviation purposes. Oregon voters approved an $ 84 million bond to expand the shipyard in the late
184:
posed an obstacle to river traffic during the 19th and early 20th centuries, with vessels being restricted to a narrow channel on the island's east side. Proposals on how to improve navigation around the island included widening one of its channels or removing the island completely.
292:, but limited operations continued at the Swan Island airport until 1942. The Port of Portland leased the Swan Island airport to the federal government in March 1942. Tenants of the Swan Island airport were ordered to leave the facilities in late February 1942 to make way for a
246:
The purchase of Swan Island was proposed to
Portland's city council in March 1920 as part of a $ 10,000,000 harbor development plan. Other features of this "Swan Island project" included the development of
192:
in 1921. The Port undertook dredging to expand the channel on the island's west side, using some of the dredged material to connect the island to the
Willamette's east bank. Swan Island was the site of the
334:—to help meet the production demands of the U.S. Maritime Commission in World War II. Swan Island became the site of Kaiser's third Northwest shipyard (the others being the
125:
1280:
800:
368:
1212:
Victory Ships and
Tankers: The History of the Victory Type Cargo Ships and of the Tankers Built in the United States of America During World War II
391:
is headquartered at Swan Island, where it operates a 60-acre (24 ha) shipyard with three dry docks. Swan Island is also the headquarters of
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425:
note: "Despite the fact that the land is no longer an island, the name Swan Island is firmly and affectionately fixed in the public mind."
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201:
during the Second World War. The shipyard facilities were acquired by the Port of
Portland after the war, and the area is presently an
1456:
1273:
685:
Karin
Dibling; Julie Kay Martin; et al. (Spring 2006). "Guild's Lake Industrial District: The Process of Change Over Time".
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have packaging and distribution centers at the site. As of 2008, more than 10,000 people were employed at the industrial park.
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Army
Engineers and the Development of Oregon: A History of the Portland District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
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and began production in July 1942. The shipyard was one of four in the U.S. specifically designed to produce
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825:"Swan Island Industrial Project for War Takes Form; 5000 Workers There Now; 40,000 Due Later This Year".
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shipyard. At the time of the order, 150 privately owned aircraft were being stored at the airport.
293:
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1191:
476:
421:
226:
181:
1368:
989:
Glen D. Carter (Summer 2006). "Oregon Voices: Pioneering Water
Pollution Control in Oregon".
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was unanimously in favor of removing the island, instead of developing it for commerce.
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managed by the Port of
Portland. There is also industrial development in the adjacent
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Gerry Weaver (March 6, 1942). "Swan Island Plane Owners Don't Know Where to Fly".
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was dedicated in 1927. Passenger service ceased in 1940, after completion of the
252:
202:
1254:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Swan Island (Oregon)
1310:
169:, United States. Although presently connected to the Willamette's east bank by
655:"Dredges to Work on West Channel: Swan Island Causeway Fill to Be Completed".
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567:"$ 10,000,000 Asked to Develop Port: Plan Includes Purchasing of Swan Island"
275:
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127:
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Ted Sickinger (October 19, 2008). "Swan Island buzzes despite departures".
174:
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The Growth of a City: Power and Politics in Portland, Oregon, 1915 to 1950
347:
1300:
1083:
Mike Rogoway (April 20, 2016). "Daimler new HQ ready for next 40 years".
1002:
801:"Shipbuilder Vigor picks Vancouver for Army landing craft manufacturing"
700:
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on the U.S. west coast—three in the Portland–Vancouver area and four in
310:
1039:
937:
Gail Kinsey Hill (June 13, 2000). "Cascade Gets Cash to Buy Shipyard".
213:
1330:
952:
Gail Kinsey Hill (June 30, 2000). "Big Things in Shipyard's Future".
741:"Once Scenic Swan Island Yields Its Beauty to the Need for Tankers".
351:
363:
439:
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area, a natural wetland that was filled in the 1960s. Shipbuilder
379:
Swan Island is currently the location of a 430-acre (170 ha)
251:, a swampy area directly east of Swan Island, and the draining of
833:
1100:"FedEx opens Portland facility as Amazon eyes shipping industry"
367:
1970s. The Port of Portland sold the facilities to shipbuilder
892:"Swan Island Faults Cited: Report Questions Airport Quality".
451:
396:
1195:(7th ed.). Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press.
773:"Working on the war effort at Vancouver's Kaiser Shipyard"
707:
491:
225:
in 1844. River traffic on the Willamette was impeded by a
644:. Vol. 137, no. 3. September 1927. p. 233.
16:
Island on the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
165:
about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) downriver from downtown
1123:
726:"Swan Isle Airport Leased to U.S. for Shipbuilding".
603:"Swan Island Development Project is for Greater Port"
233:
was required to maintain a navigable channel. A 1914
221:
The island was first noted as "Willow Island" by the
197:
from 1927 until the early 1940s and was the site of
549:"Swan Island Purchase by Port of Portland Is Urged"
469:
1438:
1233:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
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1189:McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003).
1288:
1214:. Newton Abbot, England: David & Charles.
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229:near the island, and annual dredging by the
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27:
1126:"UPS Opens Expanded Swan Island Facility"
342:in Vancouver, Washington). The completed
770:
309:
212:
1210:Sawyer, L. A.; Mitchell, W. H. (1974).
1169:
1124:Kristian Foden-Vencil (July 30, 2010).
907:"Compromise Swan Island Plan Offered".
713:
357:
354:, producing 153 by the end of the war.
299:
1439:
258:
1462:Landforms of Multnomah County, Oregon
1262:
670:"Portland Leading in Aviation Work".
585:"New Port Project to be Viewed Today"
371:in 2000 at a cost of $ 30.8 million.
1419:
1326:Interstate Firehouse Cultural Center
638:"Building an Airport With Dredges".
922:"Swan Island Dock: High and Dry?".
911:. December 22, 1946. Sec. 1, p. 18.
799:Allan Brettman (February 1, 2019).
621:"Port of Portland Buys Swan Island"
241:Portland Commission of Public Docks
82:
52:
13:
1354:North Killingsworth Street station
531:"Removal of Swan Island Advocated"
374:
223:United States Exploring Expedition
217:Swan Island from the south in 1920
14:
1483:
1247:
853:"Kaiser Swan Island, Portland OR"
674:. January 1, 1928. Sec. 1, p. 10.
555:. August 22, 1915. Sec. 1, p. 10.
33:Swan Island from the west in 2018
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1407:
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896:. December 11, 1946. p. 31.
877:"Portland Shipyard Chronology".
269:The island was purchased by the
188:Swan Island was acquired by the
81:
74:
51:
44:
1457:Islands of the Willamette River
1229:Willingham, William F. (1983).
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1028:. April 22, 2016. p. 4, col. 5.
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829:. July 26, 1942. Sec. 1, p. 21.
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745:. April 13, 1942. Sec. 3, p. 4.
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730:. March 10, 1942. Sec. 3, p. 3.
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659:. November 11, 1927. p. 4.
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537:. April 3, 1910. Sec. 3, p. 10.
511:"River Obstacle May Be Removed"
336:Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation
1336:Lucky Labrador Brewing Company
1064:. Daimler Trucks North America
926:. April 14, 2001. p. A01.
881:. April 15, 2001. p. D02.
627:. December 9, 1921. p. 1.
609:. April 4, 1920. sec. 4, p. 6.
559:
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523:
519:. October 4, 1914. p. 18.
503:
413:
255:, located west of the island.
1:
1447:Geography of Portland, Oregon
1359:North Prescott Street station
968:"Swan Island Industrial Park"
326:constructed by industrialist
1174:. Portland: Georgian Press.
1170:MacColl, E. Kimbark (1979).
1098:Anna Marum (April 6, 2016).
771:Tom Vogt (August 18, 2013).
591:. March 26, 1920. p. 6.
573:. March 25, 1920. p. 1.
458:McArthur & McArthur 2003
446:McArthur & McArthur 2003
432:
393:Daimler Trucks North America
231:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
95:Show map of Portland, Oregon
7:
1452:History of Portland, Oregon
991:Oregon Historical Quarterly
688:Oregon Historical Quarterly
338:in North Portland, and the
10:
1488:
1467:Overlook, Portland, Oregon
1290:Overlook, Portland, Oregon
1162:
1130:Oregon Public Broadcasting
840:Sawyer & Mitchell 1974
303:
262:
239:article reported that the
208:
177:under natural conditions.
141:45.5606730°N 122.7089862°W
1472:Port of Portland (Oregon)
1402:
1296:
1040:"Portland, OR Facilities"
290:Portland–Columbia Airport
180:Swan Island and a nearby
119:
109:
104:
38:
26:
1062:"Corporate Headquarters"
406:
294:U.S. Maritime Commission
146:45.5606730; -122.7089862
1394:Trillium Charter School
1192:Oregon Geographic Names
857:ShipbuildingHistory.com
477:The Oregon Encyclopedia
470:William F. Willingham.
422:Oregon Geographic Names
315:
218:
1369:Overlook Park station
657:The Morning Oregonian
625:The Morning Oregonian
589:The Morning Oregonian
571:The Morning Oregonian
516:The Morning Oregonian
313:
280:Vancouver, Washington
216:
909:The Sunday Oregonian
827:The Sunday Oregonian
672:The Sunday Oregonian
607:The Sunday Oregonian
553:The Sunday Oregonian
535:The Sunday Oregonian
358:Post-war development
344:Swan Island Shipyard
332:Richmond, California
320:Swan Island Shipyard
314:The shipyard in 1945
306:Swan Island Shipyard
300:Swan Island Shipyard
1384:Swan Island Airport
1374:Overlook Restaurant
1346:Motor Torpedo Boat
1017:"The Cut: Part III"
842:, pp. 129–143.
716:, pp. 249–251.
641:Scientific American
448:, pp. 927–928.
286:Swan Island Airport
265:Swan Island Airport
259:Swan Island Airport
195:Swan Island Airport
137: /
23:
1042:. Vigor Industrial
970:. Port of Portland
340:Vancouver Shipyard
316:
219:
173:, it existed as a
161:is located on the
65:Show map of Oregon
21:
1434:
1433:
500:, pp. 22–23.
419:The compilers of
346:had a total of 8
274:instead flown to
199:a Kaiser shipyard
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1301:Albina Yard
1135:January 11,
1109:January 11,
1068:January 11,
1046:January 11,
862:January 25,
810:February 2,
784:January 14,
159:Swan Island
144: /
132:122°42′32″W
120:Coordinates
89:Swan Island
59:Swan Island
22:Swan Island
1441:Categories
1104:OregonLive
997:(2): 269.
974:January 7,
695:(1): 102.
483:January 7,
352:T2 tankers
129:45°33′38″N
1331:La Bonita
433:Citations
362:Kaiser's
236:Oregonian
171:land fill
105:Geography
1413:Category
1239:11317858
1003:20615637
701:20615612
364:dry dock
348:shipways
110:Location
1425:Commons
1163:Sources
209:History
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1020:(PDF)
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697:JSTOR
407:Notes
397:FedEx
1389:Tilt
1235:OCLC
1216:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1137:2019
1111:2019
1070:2019
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812:2019
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399:and
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