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Swamp francolin

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31: 375: 399: 387: 91: 343:, in the "Game-birds of India," falls foul of his artist for representing this species standing in water like a wading-bird. No doubt the draughtsman represented it thus in ignorance, but it would be interesting to know if this, one of the very few swamp-haunting birds in the pheasant family, ever does voluntarily go into water in the wild state. The keeper of the aviary in which a specimen of this species was confined in the London Zoo told me that he had seen it standing in water. 411: 327: 66: 323:
chestnut, as in the grey partridge; but the throat is bright rust-red, and the rest of the under-parts brown longitudinally streaked with white. The bill is blackish, the eyes dark, and the feet dull red. The cock of this species, which is a little larger than the hen, will measure fifteen inches, though his tail is only a little over four; the wing is more than seven inches, and the shank two-and-a-quarter.
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Pilibhit to the extremity of Assam and Cachar, and even occurs occasionally on the Khasi plateau; but it is not found in the Sundarbans. Very little is known about its breeding, but on two occasions five eggs of the species have been taken in April; they were cream-coloured and slightly speckled.
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The swamp partridge, as its name implies, has a habitat quite different from our other species, affecting high grass and cane-brakes near the edges of rivers and jheels, though it will come into cultivated ground to feed. It haunts the alluvial plains of the Ganges and Brahmaputra, extending from
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Owing to the localities which it frequents, the swamp partridge is usually shot from elephants; but Blanford states that he has shot it on foot near Colgong, in grass only three or four feet high. He says it much resembles the common grey partridge in its edible qualities, as it also does in its
322:
This species is easily distinguished from most of our partridges by its large size and comparatively long legs; as in the last species, the sexes are alike in plumage, but the cock is easily distinguishable by his spurs. The upper plumage is brown barred with buff, and the outer tail-feathers
585: 780: 819: 374: 886: 754: 605: 793: 473:"Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of African spurfowls Galliformes, Phasianidae, Phasianinae, Coturnicini: Pternistis spp" 798: 398: 386: 911: 916: 824: 410: 684: 356: 896: 657: 472: 417: 580: 90: 30: 697: 906: 901: 202: 39: 785: 705: 619: 811: 185: 850: 671: 710: 666: 8: 891: 340: 55: 443: 560: 542: 495: 263: 211: 85: 70: 863: 845: 728: 546: 534: 514: 499: 285: 515:"A phylogenomic supermatrix of Galliformes (Landfowl) reveals biased branch lengths" 733: 526: 487: 720: 491: 832: 589: 530: 642: 293: 880: 806: 452: 267: 75: 538: 471:
Mandiwana-Neudani, T.G.; Little, R.M.; Crowe, T. M.; Bowie, R.C.K. (2019).
837: 767: 651: 326: 280: 152: 142: 858: 759: 315: 302: 259: 162: 247: 243: 102: 746: 613: 772: 636: 122: 692: 470: 679: 112: 284:, but phylogenetic analyses indicates that it groups with the 258:. It is considered extinct in the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in 741: 360: 255: 251: 47: 43: 132: 441: 300:). All three species were reclassified in the genus 512: 363:represents the western limit of its distribution. 582:The Birds of Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal 513:Kimball, R.T.; Hosner, P.A.; Braun, E.L. (2021). 878: 318:'s The Game Birds of India & Asia (1911): 380:Pair at Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India 339:call ; and it is equally pugnacious. Mr 64: 29: 561:"Taxonomic Updates – IOC World Bird List" 404:At Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India 392:At Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India 325: 278:It was formerly classified in the genus 246:species native to the foothills of the 879: 437: 435: 618: 617: 519:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 453:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 432: 13: 14: 928: 599: 579:Baral, H.S., Inskipp, C. (2009). 506: 464: 887:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 409: 397: 385: 373: 89: 442:BirdLife International (2016). 350: 330:Picture from Hume and Marshall. 573: 553: 309: 1: 492:10.2989/00306525.2019.1584925 425: 357:Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve 606:BirdLife Species Factsheet: 418:Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve 7: 531:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107091 273: 10: 933: 366: 912:Birds of Eastern Himalaya 626: 217: 210: 191: 184: 86:Scientific classification 84: 62: 53: 37: 28: 23: 917:Birds described in 1815 460:: e.T22678733A92785771. 40:Kaziranga National Park 592:. Our Nature 7: 56–81. 345: 331: 329: 320: 897:Birds of Bangladesh 864:Francolinus-gularis 685:francolinus-gularis 672:Francolinus_gularis 628:Francolinus gularis 446:Francolinus gularis 220:Francolinus gularis 56:Conservation status 658:Ortygornis gularis 588:2011-07-21 at the 332: 262:. It is listed as 235:Ortygornis gularis 195:Ortygornis gularis 874: 873: 846:Open Tree of Life 620:Taxon identifiers 286:crested francolin 226: 225: 79: 924: 867: 866: 854: 853: 841: 840: 828: 827: 815: 814: 802: 801: 789: 788: 776: 775: 763: 762: 750: 749: 737: 736: 724: 723: 714: 713: 701: 700: 698:C5401E05E5F433B9 688: 687: 675: 674: 662: 661: 660: 647: 646: 645: 615: 614: 593: 577: 571: 570: 568: 567: 557: 551: 550: 510: 504: 503: 477: 468: 462: 461: 439: 413: 401: 389: 377: 298:O. pondicerianus 197: 94: 93: 73: 68: 67: 33: 24:Swamp francolin 21: 20: 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 923: 922: 921: 877: 876: 875: 870: 862: 857: 849: 844: 836: 833:Observation.org 831: 823: 818: 810: 805: 797: 792: 784: 779: 771: 766: 758: 753: 745: 740: 732: 727: 719: 717: 709: 704: 696: 691: 683: 678: 670: 665: 656: 655: 650: 641: 640: 635: 622: 608:Swamp Francolin 602: 597: 596: 590:Wayback Machine 578: 574: 565: 563: 559: 558: 554: 511: 507: 475: 469: 465: 440: 433: 428: 421: 414: 405: 402: 393: 390: 381: 378: 369: 353: 347: 312: 276: 240:swamp partridge 238:), also called 230:swamp francolin 206: 199: 193: 180: 177:O. gularis 88: 80: 69: 65: 58: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 930: 920: 919: 914: 909: 907:Birds of India 904: 902:Birds of Nepal 899: 894: 889: 872: 871: 869: 868: 855: 842: 829: 816: 803: 790: 777: 764: 751: 738: 725: 715: 702: 689: 676: 663: 648: 632: 630: 624: 623: 612: 611: 601: 600:External links 598: 595: 594: 572: 552: 505: 486:(2): 145–172. 463: 430: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 415: 408: 406: 403: 396: 394: 391: 384: 382: 379: 372: 368: 365: 352: 349: 311: 308: 294:grey francolin 275: 272: 224: 223: 215: 214: 208: 207: 200: 189: 188: 182: 181: 174: 172: 168: 167: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 929: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 882: 865: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 834: 830: 826: 821: 817: 813: 808: 804: 800: 795: 791: 787: 782: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 756: 752: 748: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 716: 712: 707: 703: 699: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 668: 664: 659: 653: 649: 644: 638: 634: 633: 631: 629: 625: 621: 616: 610: 609: 604: 603: 591: 587: 584: 583: 576: 562: 556: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 509: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 474: 467: 459: 455: 454: 449: 447: 438: 436: 431: 419: 412: 407: 400: 395: 388: 383: 376: 371: 370: 364: 362: 358: 348: 344: 342: 336: 328: 324: 319: 317: 307: 305: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282: 271: 269: 268:IUCN Red List 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236: 231: 222: 221: 216: 213: 209: 204: 198: 196: 190: 187: 186:Binomial name 183: 179: 178: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 87: 83: 77: 72: 61: 57: 52: 49: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 627: 607: 581: 575: 564:. Retrieved 555: 522: 518: 508: 483: 479: 466: 457: 451: 445: 354: 351:Distribution 346: 337: 333: 321: 313: 301: 297: 289: 279: 277: 250:in northern 239: 234: 233: 229: 227: 219: 218: 194: 192: 176: 175: 163: 18: 768:iNaturalist 652:Wikispecies 310:Description 290:O. sephaena 281:Francolinus 153:Phasianidae 143:Galliformes 892:Ortygornis 881:Categories 859:Xeno-canto 566:2021-07-14 525:: 107091. 426:References 316:Frank Finn 303:Ortygornis 264:Vulnerable 260:Bangladesh 164:Ortygornis 71:Vulnerable 547:231963063 500:195417777 248:Himalayas 244:francolin 171:Species: 109:Kingdom: 103:Eukaryota 812:22678733 786:10190232 711:22678733 706:BirdLife 643:Q1261919 637:Wikidata 586:Archived 539:33545275 274:Taxonomy 212:Synonyms 203:Temminck 149:Family: 123:Chordata 119:Phylum: 113:Animalia 99:Domain: 76:IUCN 3.1 760:5227845 747:swafra1 721:swafra1 693:Avibase 480:Ostrich 420:, Nepal 367:Gallery 266:on the 242:, is a 205:, 1815) 159:Genus: 139:Order: 129:Class: 74: ( 851:681148 799:175976 680:ARKive 545:  537:  498:  292:) and 838:70270 825:57757 781:IRMNG 742:eBird 734:6JLDQ 718:BOW: 543:S2CID 496:S2CID 476:(PDF) 361:Nepal 314:From 256:Nepal 252:India 48:India 44:Assam 820:NCBI 807:IUCN 794:ITIS 755:GBIF 535:PMID 458:2016 355:The 341:Hume 254:and 228:The 133:Aves 773:715 729:CoL 667:ADW 527:doi 523:158 488:doi 416:At 359:in 38:In 883:: 861:: 848:: 835:: 822:: 809:: 796:: 783:: 770:: 757:: 744:: 731:: 708:: 695:: 682:: 669:: 654:: 639:: 541:. 533:. 521:. 517:. 494:. 484:90 482:. 478:. 456:. 450:. 434:^ 306:. 270:. 46:, 42:, 569:. 549:. 529:: 502:. 490:: 448:" 444:" 296:( 288:( 232:( 201:( 78:)

Index


Kaziranga National Park
Assam
India
Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianidae
Ortygornis
Binomial name
Temminck
Synonyms
francolin
Himalayas
India
Nepal
Bangladesh
Vulnerable
IUCN Red List
Francolinus
crested francolin
grey francolin
Ortygornis

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