552:
419:
588:
537:
297:
569:
146:
37:
620:, who died in 1018, could have been regarded as the only contemporary and unbiased account of events, save that Thietmar's data may have been supplied by Sviatopolk himself during his brief exile at the Polish court. Unfortunately it can be interpreted ambiguously as far as the question of Sviatopolk's guilt is concerned. One place in his chronicle can be interpreted as Sviatopolk escaping from Kiev to Poland
551:
410:). Dissatisfied with Vladimir and encouraged by his own wife and Reinbern, Sviatopolk began preparations for war against Vladimir, probably counting on support from his father-in-law. Vladimir soon discovered Sviatopolk's intentions, however, and threw him, his wife and Reinbern in prison, where Reinbern died.
663:
His burial is the richest one in the whole cemetery, and strontium analysis of his tooth enamel shows he was not local. It is assumed that he came to Poland with
Sviatopolk, and met a violent death in combat. This corresponds to the events of 1018 AD when Sviatopolk disappeared after having retreated
659:
ruling elite, so this man who probably succumbed to combat wounds, was closely related to
Sviatopolk. The cemetery in Bodzia is exceptional in terms of Scandinavian and Kievan Rus' links. The Bodzia man (sample VK157, or burial E864/I) was not a simple warrior from the princely retinue, but he
430:
Not long before
Vladimir's death, Sviatopolk was freed from prison. In 1015, Sviatopolk's retinue concealed Vladimir's death from him to prevent him from claiming the Kievan throne. When Sviatopolk learned of Vladimir's demise, he seized power in Kiev almost immediately.
612:), with remarkable details, puts on Yaroslav the blame of his brother Burizlaf's murder. This Burizlaf, however, may be Sviatopolk (whose troops were commanded by the Polish king Bolesław; the latter name is also rendered as Burizlaf in some sagas) as well as Boris.
900:
Margaryan, Ashot; Lawson, Daniel J.; Sikora, Martin; Racimo, Fernando; Rasmussen, Simon; Moltke, Ida; Cassidy, Lara M.; Jørsboe, Emil; Ingason, Andrés; Pedersen, Mikkel W.; Korneliussen, Thorfinn (September 2020).
775:
Margaryan, Ashot; Lawson, Daniel J.; Sikora, Martin; Racimo, Fernando; Rasmussen, Simon; Moltke, Ida; Cassidy, Lara M.; Jørsboe, Emil; Ingason, Andrés; Pedersen, Mikkel W.; Korneliussen, Thorfinn (September 2020).
615:
Therefore, it has been suggested that
Sviatopolk ascended the throne after Boris's assassination and tried to fend off Yaroslav's attacks as well as to punish his agents guilty of Boris's murder. The chronicle of
595:
During the last century, the traditional account of
Sviatopolk's career has been somewhat modified. It has been argued that it was Boris who succeeded Vladimir in Kiev, while Sviatopolk was still in prison. One
449:
of
Vyshgorod to execute Boris. Boris and his manservant were stabbed to death when sleeping in a tent. The prince was discovered still breathing when his body was being transported in a bag to Kiev, but the
434:
The citizens of Kiev did not show much sympathy for
Sviatopolk and, therefore, he decided to distribute presents in order to win them over. Then, he decided to rid himself of three of Vladimir's sons,
489:
635:. So, it is unlikely that Sviatopolk had been present at his court since 1015, which is often supposed by the historians who consider Sviatopolk guilty of Boris and Gleb's murders.
387:
had him murdered, and the new sovereign married his predecessor's wife, who gave birth to a child. Thus, Sviatopolk may have been the eldest of
Vladimir's sons, although
348:
from 1015 to 1019. He earned his sobriquet after allegedly murdering his brothers during his bid to take the throne. His actual responsibility is disputed by historians.
876:
751:
438:, and Sviatoslav, whose claims for the Kievan throne threatened his power. Boris presented the most danger to him because he had been in charge of Vladimir's
1134:
631:, of Sviatopolk's first defeat by Yaroslav. Preparing a campaign against Kiev, Bolesław abruptly stopped a successful war against the German Emperor
526:, but was once again defeated and fled to Poland, dying on his way there in July 1019. Sviatopolk may have been murdered by a descendant of
457:
Sviatopolk's cold-blooded reprisal earned him the nickname of the
Accursed. The news of this triple murder reached another son of Vladimir,
644:
101:
1149:
73:
514:
and other citizens of
Novgorod persuaded Yaroslav to go to war against Kiev once again. Sviatopolk was defeated and fled to the
388:
394:
When Sviatopolk was eight years old, Vladimir put him in charge of Turov and later arranged his marriage with the daughter of
860:
735:
418:
54:
80:
627:
But Thietmar states that Bolesław supported his son-in-law against Yaroslav in 1017, which is the date, according to the
536:
296:
87:
120:
69:
1139:
530:(Wallux dux Winedorum) who in 1018 helped him and his father-in-law Bolesław I in expedition against Yaroslav.
58:
285:
17:
608:
632:
543:
568:
1144:
465:, who decided to go to war against Sviatopolk with the support from the citizens of Novgorod and the
317:
714:
Słownik starożytności słowiańskich. T. 2. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1965, s. 382.
94:
47:
493:
395:
230:
497:
655:
in a rich burial from ca. 1010-1020 AD. All artefacts there indicate a strong relation to the
617:
587:
423:
1129:
1124:
1096:
1070:
1038:
914:
789:
511:
372:
345:
156:
8:
1048:
458:
918:
793:
1031:
956:
831:
688:
384:
275:
174:
1106:
1080:
960:
948:
940:
856:
835:
823:
815:
731:
628:
575:
352:
184:
902:
777:
930:
922:
805:
797:
680:
648:
602:
1013:
850:
725:
652:
360:
341:
191:
664:
from Kiev to Poland. It cannot be excluded that the Bodzia man was Sviatopolk.
656:
485:
435:
926:
801:
1118:
944:
819:
474:
356:
261:
952:
827:
527:
501:
407:
935:
810:
597:
523:
451:
380:
271:
145:
21:
852:
Viking Rus: Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe
727:
Viking Rus: Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe
1056:
466:
442:(personal guards) and army, and enjoyed the support of the citizens.
36:
979:
519:
508:
462:
439:
399:
376:
559:
256:
515:
478:
470:
403:
446:
328:
899:
774:
383:, who became the prince in 972. In 980, Yaropolk's brother
413:
582:
591:"Wedding of Sviatopolk and Amelia" by Jan Matejko, 1892
557:
A miniature of Vladimir the Great from a 17th-century
454:
put him out of his misery with the thrust of a lance.
359:
origin attribute their descent from Sviatopolk. Tsar
61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
398:. The young princess came to Turov together with
1116:
371:Sviatopolk's mother was a Greek nun captured by
150:Sviatopolk the Accursed by V. Sheremetiev, 1867
877:"Sample from Homo sapiens - BioSample - NCBI"
752:"Sample from Homo sapiens - BioSample - NCBI"
500:, but later returned to Poland, seizing some
469:. The battle took place in 1016 not far from
363:recognized their descent during his reign.
651:was sampled on an elite warrior buried in
144:
934:
903:"Population genomics of the Viking world"
809:
778:"Population genomics of the Viking world"
660:belonged to the princely family himself.
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
586:
417:
638:
414:Biography according to domestic sources
1117:
848:
723:
583:Biography according to foreign sources
477:. Sviatopolk was defeated and fled to
422:Jan Matejko, Sviatopolk (in red) with
1135:11th-century princes from Kievan Rus'
59:adding citations to reliable sources
30:
498:remained in Rus' for several months
13:
522:army and attacked Yaroslav on the
14:
1161:
389:his parentage has been questioned
849:Duczko, Wladyslaw (2004-01-01).
724:Duczko, Wladyslaw (2004-01-01).
567:
550:
535:
490:with help from his father-in-law
295:
35:
379:and married to his lawful heir
46:needs additional citations for
1150:Children of Vladimir the Great
893:
869:
842:
768:
744:
717:
708:
674:
396:Bolesław I the Brave of Poland
1:
701:
366:
334:
286:Irina, Grand Princess of Kiev
18:Eastern Slavic naming customs
518:. Soon he returned with the
329:
7:
10:
1166:
624:after his father's death.
426:at the Golden Gate in Kiev
321:
306:Sviatopolk I Vladimirovich
16:In this name that follows
15:
1103:
1093:
1087:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1045:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1000:
973:
927:10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
802:10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
692:
684:
291:
281:
267:
255:
246:
241:
237:
225:
217:
209:
205:
197:
190:
180:
170:
162:
155:
143:
138:
667:
643:The I-S2077 subclade of
484:In 1018, he returned to
247:Sviatopolk Vladimirovich
1065:Vysheslav Vladimirovich
310:Sviatopolk the Accursed
139:Sviatopolk the Accursed
592:
427:
70:"Sviatopolk I of Kiev"
1140:Grand princes of Kiev
618:Thietmar of Merseburg
609:Yngvars saga víðförla
590:
421:
344:from 988 to 1015 and
1097:Grand Prince of Kiev
1071:Grand Prince of Kiev
1039:Grand Prince of Kiev
975:Sviatopolk I of Kiev
881:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
756:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
639:Archeological record
542:Sviatopolk's silver
512:Konstantin Dobrynich
488:, defeated Yaroslav
346:Grand Prince of Kiev
231:Bolesław I the Brave
157:Grand Prince of Kiev
133:Grand Prince of Kiev
55:improve this article
919:2020Natur.585..390M
794:2020Natur.585..390M
1057:Titles in pretence
693:Святополк Окаянний
685:Святополк Окаянный
593:
494:Bolesław of Poland
428:
424:Bolesław the Brave
276:Vladimir the Great
175:Vladimir the Great
1113:
1112:
1107:Yaroslav the Wise
1104:Succeeded by
1090:title established
1081:Yaroslav the Wise
1078:Succeeded by
1046:Succeeded by
1021:Succeeded by
913:(7825): 390–396.
862:978-90-04-13874-2
788:(7825): 390–396.
737:978-90-04-13874-2
629:Primary Chronicle
576:Yaroslav the Wise
492:and seized Kiev.
353:Svyatopolk-Mirsky
327:
303:
302:
251:
250:
185:Yaroslav the Wise
131:
130:
123:
105:
1157:
1145:Princes of Turov
1088:Preceded by
1063:Preceded by
1029:Preceded by
1006:Preceded by
996:
989:
971:
970:
965:
964:
938:
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
873:
867:
866:
846:
840:
839:
813:
772:
766:
765:
763:
762:
748:
742:
741:
721:
715:
712:
695:
694:
686:
678:
571:
554:
539:
406:of Kolberg (now
361:Peter the Great
339:
336:
332:
326:romanized:
325:
323:
299:
239:
238:
148:
136:
135:
126:
119:
115:
112:
106:
104:
63:
39:
31:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1083:
1074:
1066:
1051:
1042:
1034:
1024:
1017:
1014:Prince of Turov
1009:
990:
984:
983:
976:
969:
968:
898:
894:
885:
883:
875:
874:
870:
863:
847:
843:
773:
769:
760:
758:
750:
749:
745:
738:
722:
718:
713:
709:
704:
699:
698:
679:
675:
670:
653:Bodzia Cemetery
641:
585:
578:
572:
563:
555:
546:
540:
528:Valuk Conqueror
507:Meanwhile, the
416:
369:
342:Prince of Turov
337:
318:Old East Slavic
314:Accursed Prince
221:1019 (aged ~39)
192:Prince of Turov
151:
134:
127:
116:
110:
107:
64:
62:
52:
40:
29:
12:
11:
5:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:Regnal titles
998:
997:
977:
974:
967:
966:
892:
868:
861:
841:
767:
743:
736:
716:
706:
705:
703:
700:
697:
696:
672:
671:
669:
666:
640:
637:
584:
581:
580:
579:
573:
566:
564:
556:
549:
547:
541:
534:
415:
412:
368:
365:
301:
300:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
269:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
249:
248:
244:
243:
235:
234:
233:(Amelia Piast)
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
153:
152:
149:
141:
140:
132:
129:
128:
43:
41:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1162:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1004:
999:
994:
987:
982:
981:
972:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
896:
882:
878:
872:
864:
858:
854:
853:
845:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
771:
757:
753:
747:
739:
733:
729:
728:
720:
711:
707:
690:
682:
677:
673:
665:
661:
658:
654:
650:
646:
636:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
613:
611:
610:
605:
604:
603:Eymund's saga
599:
589:
577:
570:
565:
562:
561:
553:
548:
545:
538:
533:
532:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
505:
503:
502:Cherven towns
499:
496:and his army
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
475:Dnieper river
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
448:
443:
441:
437:
432:
425:
420:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
364:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
331:
319:
315:
311:
308:(also called
307:
298:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
270:
266:
263:
260:
258:
254:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
147:
142:
137:
125:
122:
114:
111:December 2009
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72: –
71:
67:
66:Find sources:
60:
56:
50:
49:
44:This article
42:
38:
33:
32:
27:
26:Vladimirovich
23:
19:
1095:2nd in line
1094:
1069:
1037:
1012:
992:
985:
978:
910:
906:
895:
884:. Retrieved
880:
871:
851:
844:
785:
781:
770:
759:. Retrieved
755:
746:
726:
719:
710:
676:
662:
642:
626:
621:
614:
607:
601:
594:
574:The seal of
558:
506:
504:on the way.
483:
461:, Prince of
456:
445:He sent the
444:
433:
429:
393:
373:Sviatoslav I
370:
350:
340:– 1019) was
313:
309:
305:
304:
229:daughter of
117:
108:
98:
91:
84:
77:
65:
53:Please help
48:verification
45:
25:
1130:1019 deaths
1125:980s births
1008:established
936:10852/83989
811:10852/83989
657:Kievan Rus'
647:haplogroup
622:immediately
606:(a part of
473:, near the
436:Boris, Gleb
171:Predecessor
1119:Categories
1101:1000–1010
1075:1010–1015
1049:Yaroslav I
1043:1015–1019
1032:Vladimir I
886:2020-09-26
761:2020-09-26
702:References
598:Norse saga
524:Alta River
467:Varangians
452:Varangians
381:Yaropolk I
367:Early life
355:family of
338: 980
330:Svętoplŭkŭ
322:Свѧтоплъкъ
272:Yaropolk I
81:newspapers
22:patronymic
1018:987–1019
961:221769227
945:1476-4687
855:. BRILL.
836:221769227
820:1476-4687
730:. BRILL.
689:Ukrainian
544:srebrenik
408:Kołobrzeg
181:Successor
166:1015–1019
953:32939067
828:32939067
633:Henry II
520:Pecheneg
509:posadnik
463:Novgorod
459:Yaroslav
440:druzhina
400:Reinbern
385:Vladimir
377:Bulgaria
201:988–1019
1023:annexed
915:Bibcode
790:Bibcode
681:Russian
600:called
560:Menaion
516:steppes
357:Rurikid
312:or the
257:Dynasty
95:scholar
991:
959:
951:
943:
907:Nature
859:
834:
826:
818:
782:Nature
734:
479:Poland
471:Lubech
447:boyars
404:Bishop
402:, the
282:Mother
268:Father
226:Spouse
97:
90:
83:
76:
68:
20:, the
993:Died:
986:Born:
980:Rurik
957:S2CID
832:S2CID
668:Notes
649:I-Z63
645:Y-DNA
262:Rurik
242:Names
198:Reign
163:Reign
102:JSTOR
88:books
995:1019
949:PMID
941:ISSN
857:ISBN
824:PMID
816:ISSN
732:ISBN
486:Rus'
351:The
292:Sign
218:Died
213:~980
210:Born
74:news
988:979
931:hdl
923:doi
911:585
806:hdl
798:doi
786:585
375:in
274:or
57:by
24:is
1121::
955:.
947:.
939:.
929:.
921:.
909:.
905:.
879:.
830:.
822:.
814:.
804:.
796:.
784:.
780:.
754:.
691::
687:;
683::
481:.
391:.
335:c.
333:;
324:,
320::
316:;
963:.
933::
925::
917::
889:.
865:.
838:.
808::
800::
792::
764:.
740:.
124:)
118:(
113:)
109:(
99:·
92:·
85:·
78:·
51:.
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.