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486:, his will was hotly contested but upheld in court, meaning the foundation was constituted to afford a home for eighty male pensioners ("gentlemen by descent and in poverty, soldiers that have borne arms by sea or land, merchants decayed by piracy or shipwreck, or servants in household to the King or Queens Majesty"), and to educate forty boys.
627:
to the present day; a
Learning Room and Learning Programme so that school groups can discover how the Charterhouse has been home to everyone from monks and monarchs to schoolboys and Brothers; and a landscaped Charterhouse Square, open to the public so that people can enjoy the green surroundings.
610:
Charterhouse continues to serve as an almshouse to over 40 older people, known as
Brothers, who are in need of financial and companionship support. Since 2017 women have been accepted as Brothers, and the site has been open for pre-booked guided tours; and it is free to view the chapel and museum
473:, and later, upon moving to London, he carried on a commercial career. Before he died on 12 December of that year, he endowed a hospital on the site of the Charterhouse, calling it the Hospital of King James; and in his will he bequeathed money to maintain a chapel, hospital (
279:
Although substantial fragments survive from the monastic period, most of the standing buildings date from the Tudor era. Thus, today the complex "conveys a vivid impression of the type of large rambling 16th-century mansion that once existed all round London".
419:, Norfolk was placed under house arrest at the Charterhouse. He occupied his time by embellishing the house, and built a long terrace in the garden (which survives as the "Norfolk Cloister") leading to a tennis court. In 1571, Norfolk's involvement in the
325:, the original monastery of the order), and thus the Carthusian monastery in London was referred to as the "London Charterhouse." As per Carthusian custom, the twenty-five monks each had their own small building and garden.
570:. The great hall and great chamber were severely damaged, the great staircase totally destroyed and the four sides of the Master's Court burnt out. These were restored between 1950 and 1959 by the architectural firm of
392:(c. 1496–1564), who transformed the complex into a luxurious mansion house. North demolished the church and built the Great Hall and adjoining Great Chamber. In 1558, during North's occupancy,
589:, the founder, buried in a lead coffin before the high altar of the monastic chapel. These remains were identified as Manny's beyond reasonable doubt by the presence in the coffin of a lead
1927:
1942:
648:, an area lying outside any of the ancient parish units from which London's modern administrative units evolved through a succession of mergers. It was not included in one of the
388:
family of instrument makers were amongst the tenants of the former monks' cells, whilst Henry VIII stored hunting equipment in the church. In 1545, the entire site was bought by
1776:
635:
Civil parish of
Charterhouse (upper right) in the late 19th century. Neighbouring parishes were at that time grouped into Districts, such as St Giles (red) and Holborn (green).
1902:
1917:
1016:
Physique, Archaeology, Domesday, Ecclesiastical
Organization, The Jews, Religious Houses, Education of Working Classes to 1870, Private Education from Sixteenth Century
321:
monastery under the name of "The House of the
Salutation of the Mother of God" In English, a Carthusian monastery is called a "Charterhouse" (derived from the
1907:
560:
1516:
1114:
1769:
1952:
497:
graduate who joined the school as physician in 1712. Levett was widely esteemed for his medical writings, including an early tract on the treatment of
894:
623:
the
Charterhouse opened the site to the public in 2017. There are three key elements: a museum, which tells the story of the Charterhouse from the
1375:
1730:
82:
1762:
1932:
191:
1962:
1897:
563:. The main part of the cloister garth continues to be a well-tended site mostly laid to lawn in the quadrangle of the university site.
566:
The principal historic buildings of the
Charterhouse were severely damaged by enemy action on the night of 10–11 May 1941, during the
543:
Following the departure of
Charterhouse School, its buildings, on the site of the former monastic great cloister, were taken over by
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1957:
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was exposed after a ciphered letter from Mary was discovered under a doormat in the house; he was executed the following year.
1690:
1653:
1039:
930:
585:, which led to a greatly enhanced understanding of the layout of the monastic buildings, and the discovery of the remains of
317:. A chapel and hermitage were constructed, renamed New Church Haw; but in 1371 this land was granted for the foundation of a
17:
1465:
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340:. As they resisted Henry VIII's claim to be Head of the Church, the members of the community were treated harshly: the
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In preparation for and in conjunction with the restoration project, archaeological investigations were carried out by
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Charterhouse early established a reputation for excellence in hospital care and treatment, thanks in part to
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260:, a businessman and "the wealthiest commoner in England", who established a school for the young and an
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Medical School, and (though now much redeveloped) remain one of the sites occupied by its successor,
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465:. He was appointed Master of Ordnance in Northern Parts, and acquired a fortune by the discovery of
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145:
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Lasocki, David (1985). "The Anglo-Venetian
Bassano family as instrument makers and repairers".
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345:
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683:, and was abolished as a separate civil parish in 1915. Since 1965 it has been part of the
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416:
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360:; nine of these men were starved to death and the tenth was executed three years later at
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and much 16th- and 17th-century fabric that had previously been concealed or obscured.
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Graves, Michael A. R. (2008) . "Howard, Thomas, fourth duke of
Norfolk (1538–1572)".
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512:, developed beyond the original intentions of its founder, to become a well-regarded
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The Progresses, Processions, and Magnificent Festivities of King James the First
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Works for this project were completed and opened to the public in January 2017.
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held court there for three days on his first entrance into London in 1603.
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599:: in 1351 Clement had granted Manny a licence to select his own deathbed
326:
314:
241:
27:"Sutton's Hospital" redirects here. For the 17th-century legal case, see
1596:
Charterhouse: the medieval foundation in the light of recent discoveries
1577:
668:
for all purposes, with the provision that it would not form part of any
535:
1376:"London's newest museum remembers plague, persecution and philanthropy"
1040:
Turley, K.V., "The London Charterhouse: Murder, Plague and Martyrdom",
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237:
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384:
For several years after the dissolution of the priory, members of the
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248:
in 1537, it was rebuilt from 1545 onwards to become one of the great
70:
1517:"CCT Chief Executive Peter Aiers announces move to The Charterhouse"
1173:
From Tudor to Stewart: the regime change from Elizabeth I to James I
574:, a rebuilding which allowed the exposure and embellishment of some
1708:
Monographs. Vol. 18. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
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498:
1815:
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for the old. The almshouse remains in occupation today, while the
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rented 13 acres (5.3 ha) of land in Spital Croft, north of
982:
458:
353:
273:
228:, dating to the 14th century. It occupies land to the north of
225:
117:
501:. He was buried in Charterhouse Chapel, and his widow married
1615:
The London Charterhouse: a history of Thomas Sutton's Charity
1579:
Charterhouse in London: monastery, mansion, hospital, school
1928:
Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Islington
1683:
Revealing the Charterhouse: the making of a London landmark
1230:
The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1878
1219:
The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1861
466:
603:, a document that would have been issued with just such a
547:, until that moved out in turn in 1933 to a new site near
1497:
1943:
Former civil parishes in the London Borough of Islington
403:
Following North's death, the property was purchased by
236:. It was originally built (and takes its name from) a
1903:
Christian monasteries established in the 14th century
561:
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
523:, the school moved to new buildings in the parish of
1918:
Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
1347:
1301:
1021:
729:1617–1624: Francis Beaumont, appointed by the King
329:came to the monastery for spiritual recuperation.
313:for a graveyard and plague pit for victims of the
1884:
447:A View of the Charter House taken from the Green
1852:Glasshouse Yard (St Botolph Without Aldersgate)
1355:"Revealing the Charterhouse - the Charterhouse"
555:. The school buildings then became home to the
396:used the house during the preparations for her
206:Location of the Charterhouse in Central London
1770:
1586:
1545:
1319:
1018:(1969), pp. 159–169. accessed: 10 April 2009
993:
703:tube and surface rail station is also close.
614:
411:. In 1570, following his imprisonment in the
1908:Cultural and educational buildings in London
1118:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
863:2012–2017: Brigadier Charlie Hobson OBE (RM)
711:List of Masters of Charterhouse since 1611.
1007:Religious Houses: House of Carthusian monks
198:
1777:
1763:
706:
47:
1953:Religiously motivated violence in England
1407:. Longmans, Green & Co. p. 228.
936:View of the Charterhouse from the gardens
900:The Great Hall viewed from Master's Court
611:with chapel services open to the public.
364:. They constitute the group known as the
332:The monastery was closed in 1537, in the
240:priory, founded in 1371 on the site of a
1400:
1287:"St Bartholomew's Medical College Green"
630:
534:
469:on two estates which he had leased near
441:
375:
287:
1748:Charterhouse, 1611–1895: in pen and ink
1673:Charterhouse, 1611–1895: in pen and ink
1669:
1144:
1115:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1091:"Queen Elizabeth I at the Charterhouse"
1054:
672:, but later became a component of the
516:. In 1872, under the headmastership of
437:
356:and ten monks were taken to the nearby
220:is a historic complex of buildings in
14:
1885:
1862:St Luke (St Giles Without Cripplegate)
1699:
1611:
1602:
1575:
1503:
1487:
1307:
1111:
999:
912:Altar in the south aisle of the Chapel
827:1908–1927: Gerald Stanley Davies, M.A.
453:In May 1611 it came into the hands of
426:The property passed to Norfolk's son,
256:. In 1611, the property was bought by
244:burial ground. Following the priory's
1758:
1680:
1643:
1632:
1471:
1401:Webb, Sidney; Webb, Beatrice (1910).
1183:
1181:
1027:
1012:A History of the County of Middlesex:
157:The Charterhouse, Charterhouse Square
1933:Grade I listed educational buildings
1240:
1093:. The Charterhouse. 28 November 2017
714:
530:
517:
1598:. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
948:The newly refurbished Great Chamber
639:
24:
1663:
1178:
965:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
690:
428:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
405:Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
309:, from the Master and Brethren of
25:
1979:
1963:1537 disestablishments in England
1898:Carthusian monasteries in England
1723:
1265:"The Company's Role in Education"
857:1996–2001: Professor James Malpas
53:Entrance from Charterhouse Square
1814:
1785:History of the formation of the
1746:Barrett, Charles Raymond Booth.
1605:The London Charterhouse Restored
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
836:1935–1954: Edward StG. Schomberg
790:1778–1804: William Ramsden, D.D.
681:Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury
664:c. 19), it effectively became a
371:
197:
190:
1646:The Charterhouse: the Guidebook
1509:
1443:
1421:
1394:
1368:
1325:
1279:
1267:. The Merchant Taylors' Company
1257:
1234:
1223:
1212:
1203:
1157:King James I Charterhouse 1603.
739:1637–1650: George Garrard, M.A.
658:Extra-Parochial Places Act 1857
527:in Surrey, opening on 18 June.
505:, the master of Charterhouse.
1958:1371 establishments in England
1893:Archaeological sites in London
1162:
1138:
1105:
1083:
1048:
1033:
960:List of Carthusian monasteries
810:1885–1897: Richard Elwyn, M.A.
807:1872–1885: George Currey, D.D.
793:1804–1842: Philip Fisher, D.D.
787:1761–1778: Samuel Salter, D.D.
679:In 1900 it became part of the
654:Metropolis Management Act 1855
334:Dissolution of the Monasteries
13:
1:
975:
726:1615–1617: Peter Hooker, B.D.
723:1614–1615: Andrew Perne, M.A.
390:Sir Edward (later Lord) North
1132:UK public library membership
832:William Thomas Baring Hayter
720:1611–1614: John Hutton, M.A.
695:The nearest tube station is
366:Carthusian Martyrs of London
7:
1913:Defunct hospitals in London
1787:London Borough of Islington
1636:Chronicles of Charter-House
953:
860:2001–2012: Dr James Thomson
685:London Borough of Islington
350:hanged, drawn and quartered
234:London Borough of Islington
10:
1984:
1938:Grade I listed monasteries
1681:Ross, Cathy, ed. (2016a).
1576:Davies, Gerald S. (1922).
1539:
1042:National Catholic Register
886:
751:1671–1677: Martin Clifford
742:1650–1660: Edward Cressett
615:Revealing the Charterhouse
283:
268:was re-located in 1872 to
26:
1923:Grade I listed almshouses
1839:
1823:
1812:
1793:
1676:. London: Bliss & Co.
1670:Barrett, Charles (1895).
1320:Knowles & Grimes 1954
1151:. J. B. Nichols. p.
994:Cherry & Pevsner 1998
872:2022–present: Peter Aiers
851:1973–1984: Oliver van Oss
656:. In 1858, following the
557:St Bartholomew's Hospital
483:Case of Sutton's Hospital
311:St Bartholomew's Hospital
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29:Case of Sutton's Hospital
1750:(1895; Internet Archive)
1685:. London: D. Giles Ltd.
1648:. London: D. Giles Ltd.
1633:Roper, W. J. D. (1847).
1612:Porter, Stephen (2009).
1559:The Buildings of England
1322:, pp. 48–49, 87–92.
854:1984–1996: Eric Harrison
619:In partnership with the
545:Merchant Taylors' School
430:. During his occupancy,
292:The Charterhouse in 1770
42:The Charterhouse, London
1700:Temple, Philip (2010).
1607:. London: Country Life.
1603:Oswald, Arthur (1959).
1404:English Poor Law Policy
1333:"Joining the Community"
1289:. London Gardens Online
1175:(Oxford, 2024), p. 117.
707:Masters of Charterhouse
1582:. London: John Murray.
1241:Banerjee, Jacqueline.
1145:Nichols, John (1828).
1124:10.1093/ref:odnb/13941
1057:Galpin Society Journal
676:from 1877 until 1900.
674:Holborn Poor Law Union
636:
540:
450:
415:for scheming to marry
381:
293:
232:, and lies within the
36:Almshouse in Islington
1948:Monasteries in London
1794:Metropolitan boroughs
1731:Map and aerial photos
1644:Ross, Cathy (2016b).
1431:. Islington Directory
1209:(1612) 77 Eng Rep 960
734:Sir Robert Dallington
634:
539:Tomb of Thomas Sutton
538:
445:
379:
291:
1857:St James Clerkenwell
1618:. Stroud: Amberley.
841:John McLeod Campbell
646:extra-parochial area
644:Charterhouse was an
438:Almshouse and school
417:Mary, Queen of Scots
1561:. London: Penguin.
1506:, pp. 133–134.
1189:"Sutton's Hospital"
996:, pp. 614–620.
687:in Greater London.
510:Charterhouse School
471:Newcastle upon Tyne
338:English Reformation
230:Charterhouse Square
218:London Charterhouse
94: /
1968:Smithfield, London
1453:. The Charterhouse
1429:"The Charterhouse"
1335:. The Charterhouse
970:Carthusian Martyrs
822:George Edward Jelf
815:William Haig Brown
747:Sir Ralph Sydenham
637:
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521:William Haig Brown
451:
382:
294:
170:Reference no.
98:51.5215°N 0.1001°W
1880:
1879:
1867:St Mary Islington
1692:978-1-907804-98-4
1655:978-1-907804-97-7
1551:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1382:. 27 January 2021
1130:(Subscription or
883:
882:
802:William Hale Hale
572:Seely & Paget
531:Twentieth century
407:, who renamed it
394:Queen Elizabeth I
323:Grande Chartreuse
214:
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18:Sutton’s Hospital
16:(Redirected from
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1243:"Charterhouse"
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1191:. Charterhouse
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1069:10.2307/841283
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670:poor law union
641:
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477:) and school.
439:
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380:The Great Hall
373:
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358:Newgate Prison
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9:
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1592:Grimes, W. F.
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1568:0-14-071049-3
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762:Thomas Burnet
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553:Hertfordshire
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511:
506:
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455:Thomas Sutton
448:
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429:
424:
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395:
391:
387:
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372:Tudor mansion
369:
367:
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359:
355:
351:
347:
346:John Houghton
343:
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335:
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328:
324:
320:
316:
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304:
290:
281:
277:
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267:
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259:
258:Thomas Sutton
255:
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154:Official name
152:
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116:
112:
107:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
1872:St Sepulchre
1847:Charterhouse
1846:
1747:
1701:
1682:
1672:
1645:
1635:
1614:
1604:
1595:
1578:
1554:
1525:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:
1483:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1423:
1403:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1360:18 September
1358:. Retrieved
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1327:
1315:
1310:, p. 3.
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1236:
1225:
1214:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1172:
1164:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1113:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1085:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1001:
924:The cloister
877:
710:
694:
678:
673:
666:civil parish
649:
643:
618:
609:
604:
590:
583:W. F. Grimes
580:
565:
542:
508:The school,
507:
503:Andrew Tooke
491:Henry Levett
488:
481:
479:
463:Lincolnshire
452:
446:
425:
421:Ridolfi plot
409:Howard House
408:
402:
383:
331:
303:Walter Manny
300:
278:
254:Tudor London
217:
215:
33:
1504:Porter 2009
1488:Davies 1922
1474:, pp.
1386:27 November
1308:Oswald 1959
1169:Susan Doran
866:2017–2022:
845:1962–1973:
839:1954–1961:
830:1927–1935:
820:1907–1908:
813:1897–1907:
800:1842–1870:
780:1753–1761:
774:1737–1753:
767:1715–1737:
760:1685–1715:
754:1677–1685:
745:1660–1671:
732:1624–1637:
625:Black Death
493:, M.D., an
336:during the
327:Thomas More
315:Black Death
246:dissolution
242:Black Death
222:Clerkenwell
101: /
77:Coordinates
1887:Categories
1490:, p.
1472:Roper 1847
1451:"Visit us"
1134:required.)
1063:: 112–32.
1028:Ross 2016b
1014:Volume 1:
976:References
701:Farringdon
607:attached.
595:(seal) of
398:coronation
362:Tower Hill
319:Carthusian
238:Carthusian
162:Designated
86:51°31′17″N
1806:Islington
1639:. London.
1380:ianVisits
769:John King
650:districts
601:confessor
549:Northwood
525:Godalming
475:almshouse
307:Long Lane
301:In 1348,
270:Godalming
262:almshouse
148:– Grade I
127:1371–1951
89:0°06′00″W
71:Islington
62:Almshouse
1840:Parishes
1801:Finsbury
1594:(1954).
1553:(1998).
954:See also
697:Barbican
662:20 Vict.
576:medieval
499:smallpox
67:Location
1831:Holborn
1540:Sources
1527:1 April
1476:112–113
887:Gallery
817:, LL.D.
480:In the
432:James I
386:Bassano
284:History
173:1298101
1712:
1689:
1652:
1622:
1565:
1457:6 July
1435:6 July
1411:
1339:6 July
1293:6 July
1271:6 July
1249:6 July
1195:6 July
1128:
1097:6 July
1077:841283
1075:
878:
824:, D.D.
804:, M.A.
784:, D.D.
771:, D.D.
764:, M.A.
736:, M.A.
495:Oxford
459:Knaith
449:, 1813
354:Tyburn
297:Priory
274:Surrey
266:school
226:London
118:London
1073:JSTOR
605:bulla
592:bulla
568:Blitz
342:Prior
124:Built
1710:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1529:2022
1459:2018
1437:2018
1409:ISBN
1388:2022
1362:2015
1341:2018
1295:2018
1273:2018
1251:2018
1197:2018
1099:2018
699:but
518:Rev.
467:coal
348:was
216:The
114:Area
59:Type
1492:349
1153:114
1120:doi
1065:doi
352:at
252:of
1889::
1704:.
1590:;
1557:.
1549:;
1519:.
1378:.
1180:^
1171:,
1155:.
1071:.
1061:38
1059:.
1010:,
984:^
551:,
461:,
400:.
368:.
344:,
276:.
272:,
224:,
1778:e
1771:t
1764:v
1718:.
1695:.
1658:.
1628:.
1571:.
1531:.
1494:.
1478:.
1461:.
1439:.
1417:.
1390:.
1364:.
1343:.
1297:.
1275:.
1253:.
1199:.
1126:.
1122::
1101:.
1079:.
1067::
660:(
31:.
20:)
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