448:(1988) delineates four key forms of power—security, production, finance, and knowledge; power is the ability to "provide protection, make things, obtain access to credit, and develop and control authoritative modes of interpreting the world". Strange posits that the most overlooked channel of power is financial access, which consequently becomes the most important one to comprehend; in other words, she argues that one cannot comprehend how the world works without a thorough understanding of international financial markets. To illustrate,
33:
2375:
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463:(1988) focused on what she called the "market-authority nexus", the see-saw of power between the market and political authority. She maintained that the global market, relative to the nation state, had gained significant power since the 1970s and that a "dangerous gap" was emerging between the two. She considered nation states inflexible, limited by territorial boundaries in a world of fragile intergovernmental co-operation; "Westfailure" is what she called
2437:
3237:
487:. There is no state or actor governing the international monetary system and the international financial markets. American banks are made free to pursue their interests since the 1980s strengthened by the possibility to finance American bonds in the world, making a carousel of bond trading with the OPEC and the Eurodollar market. The forces of market integration set by the Bretton Woods system was going through.
442:, which she considered essential to the character and dynamics of the global economy. She distinguished between relational power (the power to compel A to get B to do something B does not want to do) and structural power (the power to shape and determine the structure of the global political economy).
429:
In the 1980s, she disagreed with claims by other
International Studies scholars that U.S. hegemony was on the decline. Strange was skeptical of static indicators of power, arguing that it was structural power that mattered. In particular, interactions between states and markets mattered. She pointed
412:
She argued that power was central to international political economy. She claimed that in general, "economists simply do not understand how the global economy works" due to a poor understanding of power and an over-reliance on abstract economic models. However, she noted that political scientists
483:. She sets the stakes that international finance has become stronger than states and has been deregularized. The Smithsonian Agreement has been weak leading further to benign neglect from the US, the Eurodollar market and OPEC has been strong undermining the
417:
due to their emphasis on institutions and power. Thus she became one of the earliest campaigners advocating the necessity of studying both politics and economics for international relations scholars. She influenced scholars such as
375:, where she built up the graduate programme in International Political Economy. She also taught in Japan, where between 1993 and 1996 she was several times guest lecturer at Aoyama Gakuin University in Tokyo.
558:
In 1942, she married Denis
Merritt (died 1993); they had one son and one daughter, and the marriage was dissolved in 1955. In 1955 she married Clifford Selly, with whom she had three sons, and one daughter.
535:
which "recognizes a person whose singular intellect, assertiveness, and insight most challenge conventional wisdom and intellectual and organizational complacency in the international studies community."
501:
that complex derivatives, such as credit default swaps, had increased systemic risk in the global financial system. She has been described as a prescient thinker who "foresaw multiple aspects of the
371:, from 1989 to 1993. Strange's final academic post, which she held from 1993 until her death in 1998, was as chair of international relations and professor of international political economy at the
332:
at LSE, and was the first woman at LSE to hold this chair and professorship. At the LSE, she built
Britain's first graduate program in IPE. While at LSE she held Visiting Professorships at the
2352:
430:
to the superiority of the
American technology sector, dominance in services, and the position of the U.S. dollar as the top international currency as real indicators of lasting power.
479:(Blackwells, 1986), Susan Strange problemizes the nonsystem that the international monetary system has become. She compares it with a casino whereon the foreign exchange plays as
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930:
378:
She was a major figure in the professional associations in both
Britain and the United States. She was an instrumental founding member and the first treasurer of the
1862:
2145:
1794:
Leander, Anna (February 2001). "Dependency Today: Finance, Firms, Mafias and the State: A Review of Susan
Strange's Work from a Developing Country Perspective".
409:. Her 1970 article, "International Economics and International Relations: A Case of Mutual Neglect", laid out her arguments for the need of a discipline of IPE.
357:
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1676:
329:
226:
389:
Her only autobiographical essay 'I Never Meant to Be an
Academic', was republished online in 2020, and includes stories from her early life to the 1970s.
308:, she became the youngest White House correspondent of her time. She began lecturing on International Politics at the University College London in 1949.
194:(9 June 1923 – 25 October 1998) was a British political economist, author, and journalist who was "almost single-handedly responsible for creating
3287:
506:
2042:
1728:
Friman, H. Richard (August–October 2003). "Caught Up in the
Madness? State Power and Transnational Organized Crime in the Work of Susan Strange".
3302:
497:
to the late 1990s. At the time of her death, she was working on an exposition of her theory of the international money system. Strange argued in
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319:(1971). She set up an influential research group on IPE at the Chatham House in 1971. She played a role in the establishing of the journal
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2077:
1976:
649:
244:
hosted a two-day conference celebrating and debating the continuing relevance of Susan
Strange's thinking both in and outside academia.
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467:. Markets would be able to flout regulations and reign free, creating more uncertainty and risk in an already chaotic environment.
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426:, arguing that the scholarship on regimes was too state-centric and carried a hidden bias in favor of maintaining U.S. hegemony.
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1986:
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992:
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850:
452:, published in 1986, discusses the dangers of the international financial system, which she considered confirmed by the
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for "female students who have submitted an excellent thesis with a research focus on international relations".
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364:
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439:
162:
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269:
456:. There is a financial "contagion" creating a huge instability in the international financial markets.
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289:
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1389:""The persistent myth of lost hegemony," revisited: structural power as a complex network phenomenon"
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2001:
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353:
341:
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International
Economic Relations of the Western World, 1959-1971: International Monetary Relations
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2716:
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2508:
2006:
1948:
1910:
1887:
1765:
Palan, Ronen (Summer 1999). "Susan Strange 1923–1998: A Great International Relations Theorist".
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464:
414:
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265:
638:
Journeys Through World Politics: Autobiographical Reflections of Thirty-four Academic Travellers
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633:
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Strange was an influential thinker on global affairs. She played a central role in developing
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2882:
2614:
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1920:
1835:
372:
333:
150:
128:
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315:(formally The Royal Institute of International Affairs). At the Chatham House, she authored
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1981:
1958:
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484:
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280:, the other founder of British International Political Economy, she never obtained a PhD.
8:
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1418:
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780:
574:
546:
480:
576:
Sterling and British Policy: A Political Study of an International Currency in Decline
292: (LSE) in 1943. She raised six children and worked as a financial journalist for
233:
and was the first female academic to have a professorship named after her at the LSE.
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1996:
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402:
253:
56:
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977:
542:"for an outstanding book published in any field of International Studies" each year.
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925:
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728:
368:
32:
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1538:
Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalization, University of Warwick
545:
Susan Strange Young Scholar Award given by the Center for Global Studies at the
515:
514:
organised an event on Strange's work which "has enjoyed a renaissance recently".
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2959:
2934:
2805:
2651:
2590:
2445:
2307:
2267:
2252:
2217:
1741:
1685:
1026:
University of Warwick Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation
166:
1515:
Strange, Susan, Casino Capitalism, Manchester University Press, 1986, pp. 1–48
1453:
969:
775:
758:
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3159:
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294:
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138:
101:
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1226:"Beyond the "Sinew of War": The Political Economy of Security as a Subfield"
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3029:
2939:
2711:
2317:
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2133:
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300:
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1120:
954:"The transatlantic divide: Why are American and British IPE so different?"
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3079:
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2914:
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2011:
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in France, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from the
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2999:
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2783:
2701:
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1436:
Katzenstein, Peter J.; Keohane, Robert O.; Krasner, Stephen D. (1998).
1807:
2810:
2634:
2533:
1352:
America's Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation
1185:
Cappella Zielinski, Rosella; Schilde, Kaija; Ripsman, Norrin (2020).
682:
The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy
79:
1648:
1121:"Susan Strange 1923-1998: a great international relations theorist"
363:
She served as professor of international political economy at the
524:
Susan Strange is remembered through the following annual awards:
154:
2388:
1184:
3236:
493:(University of Manchester Press, 1998) updated the analysis of
392:
257:
60:
665:
Rival States, Rival Firms: Competition for World Market Shares
1722:
1438:"International Organization and the Study of World Politics"
433:
1674:
Baker, Ann Pimlott (23 September 2004). "Strange , Susan".
1527:"CSGR Working Paper No. 18/98 "What Theory? The Theory in
1435:
1325:
International Political Economy: An Intellectual History
1295:
International Political Economy: An Intellectual History
1268:
International Political Economy: An Intellectual History
1161:
International Political Economy: An Intellectual History
878:"Conference celebrates pioneering work of Susan Strange"
826:
International Political Economy: An Intellectual History
993:"The revenge of ideas: Karl Polanyi and Susan Strange"
438:
Strange's key contribution to IPE was on the issue of
16:
British international relations and political theorist
1702:
International Relations at LSE: A History of 75 Years
1355:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 18.
538:
Susan Strange Book Prize established in 2010 by the
330:
Montague Burton Professor of International Relations
227:
Montague Burton Professor of International Relations
3328:
Presidents of the International Studies Association
3283:
Academic staff of the European University Institute
851:"Susan Strange: a great thinker or a 'journalist'?"
1870:
1606:Universität Bonn – Center for Global Studies (CGS)
1096:"I Never Meant to Be an Academic by Susan Strange"
920:"Obituary: Professor Susan Strange | Culture"
918:
401:(IPE) as a field of study, and is a key figure in
382:, and served as the third female president of the
181:, structural power, Westfailure, Casino Capitalism
1700:Harry Bauer & Elisabetta Brighi (Eds) (2003)
1187:"A Political Economy of Global Security Approach"
325:, which is the leading journal dedicated to IPE.
288:Susan Strange earned a first in economics at the
3254:
1017:Higgott, Richard; Tooze, Roger (4 August 2023).
895:
640:. Lexington: Lexington Books. pp. 429–436.
1039:Coleman, William; Sajed, Alina (26 June 2013).
636:. In Kruzel, Joseph; Rosenau, James N. (eds.).
1524:
912:
910:
829:. Princeton University Press. pp. 45–51.
311:In 1964, she became a full-time researcher at
2404:
1856:
1602:"EmPOWER! Politics, Policy, and Personality!"
1680:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1038:
1016:
393:Scholarship on global politics and economics
3278:Academics of the London School of Economics
1619:
1393:European Journal of International Relations
1298:. Princeton University Press. p. 101.
907:
695:Mad Money: When Markets Outgrow Governments
260:). She was the daughter of English aviator
2411:
2397:
1863:
1849:
1482:
1328:. Princeton University Press. p. 76.
1271:. Princeton University Press. p. 32.
721:
31:
2108:Chinese school of international relations
1767:Review of International Political Economy
1404:
1241:
1164:. Princeton University Press. p. 8.
1125:Review of International Political Economy
958:Review of International Political Economy
774:
540:British International Studies Association
512:British International Studies Association
434:Power and international financial markets
380:British International Studies Association
322:Review of International Political Economy
252:Susan Strange was born on 9 June 1923 in
223:British International Studies Association
3288:British international relations scholars
1386:
990:
759:"Susan Strange: A Critical Appreciation"
752:
750:
748:
746:
580:. London etc.: Oxford University Press.
358:School of Advanced International Studies
276:(LSE) during the Second World War. Like
1793:
1704:, London: Millennium Publishing Group,
1677:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1626:
1348:
628:
568:
3303:Academics of the University of Warwick
3255:
1727:
1577:"Susan Strange Best Book Prize | BISA"
1317:
1315:
818:
816:
814:
225:. She was the first woman to hold the
2392:
1844:
1764:
1673:
1630:
1382:
1380:
1321:
1291:
1264:
1243:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070912
1223:
1157:
951:
901:
822:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
756:
743:
519:
328:From 1978 to 1988, she served as the
2774:New international division of labour
1285:
991:Halliday, Fred (24 September 2008).
652:from the original on 31 January 2021
531:established in 1998 by the US-based
470:
413:also have a woeful understanding of
1312:
1042:Fifty Key Thinkers on Globalization
724:"Obituary: Professor Susan Strange"
634:"'I Never Meant to Be an Academic'"
13:
3313:British women political scientists
1387:Winecoff, William Kindred (2020).
1377:
1342:
1258:
1230:Annual Review of Political Science
1191:Journal of Global Security Studies
875:
791:
14:
3339:
3323:20th-century political scientists
2418:
1716:
533:International Studies Association
384:International Studies Association
37:Portrait of Susan Strange in 1980
3235:
3225:
3224:
2435:
2373:
1525:Strange, Susan (December 1998).
933:from the original on 25 May 2022
553:
454:1997 Asian financial crisis
198:." Notable publications include
2436:
2058:International political economy
1954:Uneven and combined development
1631:Conan, A. (1971). "(review of)
1594:
1569:
1544:
1518:
1509:
1476:
1429:
1217:
1178:
1151:
1113:
1088:
1066:
1032:
1010:
916:
763:Review of International Studies
562:
503:global financial crisis of 2008
399:international political economy
196:international political economy
179:International political economy
119:International political economy
1872:International relations theory
1131:(2): 121–132. 1 January 1999.
984:
945:
869:
843:
722:Gautam Sen (9 December 1998).
715:
82:, Buckinghamshire, England, UK
1:
3318:British expatriates in France
1483:Macmillan., Palgrave (2015).
708:
365:European University Institute
247:
133:European University Institute
3273:British political scientists
2052:liberal intergovernmentalism
1694:UK public library membership
163:Power (social and political)
7:
2492:Environmental globalization
2467:Anti-globalization movement
1732:. Culture & Conflicts.
1633:Sterling and British Policy
1322:Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008).
1292:Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008).
1265:Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008).
1158:Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008).
823:Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008).
646:18561394 (all editions)
317:Sterling and British Policy
200:Sterling and British Policy
136:London School of Economics
10:
3344:
2640:Offshore financial centres
2073:Hegemonic stability theory
1742:10.1177/030437540302800403
1667:
1442:International Organization
1045:. Routledge. p. 232.
952:Cohen, Benjamin J (2007).
671:and John S. Henley (1991)
290:London School of Economics
274:London School of Economics
231:London School of Economics
92:London School of Economics
3220:
3178:
3053:
2988:
2905:
2896:
2823:
2660:
2581:
2574:
2454:
2426:
2370:
2346:
2190:
2154:
2116:
2033:Critical security studies
2020:
1967:
1934:
1896:
1878:
1723:Susan Strange Web Archive
1454:10.1017/S002081830003558X
970:10.1080/09692290701288277
776:10.1017/s0260210599005318
283:
185:
172:
144:
124:
112:
108:
97:
87:
68:
42:
30:
23:
2482:Democratic globalization
2002:Territorial peace theory
1926:Liberal institutionalism
1406:10.1177/1354066120952876
1361:10.1017/cbo9780511676406
876:London, King's College.
354:Johns Hopkins University
342:University of California
212:The Retreat of the State
2764:Investor-state disputes
2717:Illicit financial flows
2561:Political globalization
2509:Global financial system
2360:International relations
2007:Democratic peace theory
1949:Theories of imperialism
1911:Democratic peace theory
1888:Feminist constructivism
1779:10.1080/096922999347254
1349:Norrlof, Carla (2010).
1137:10.1080/096922999347254
415:international economics
338:University of Minnesota
266:Royal High School, Bath
3105:Christopher Chase-Dunn
2873:Primitive accumulation
2556:Military globalization
2487:Economic globalization
2472:Cultural globalization
1686:10.1093/ref:odnb/71291
1487:. Palgrave Macmillan.
422:. She was a critic of
221:She helped create the
2146:Inter-paradigm debate
1921:Republican liberalism
1796:Third World Quarterly
1552:"Susan Strange Award"
1203:10.1093/jogss/ogaa005
882:King's College London
757:Brown, Chris (1999).
373:University of Warwick
334:Brookings Institution
151:International studies
129:University of Warwick
3308:Chatham House people
3170:Immanuel Wallerstein
2831:Capital accumulation
2697:Endangered languages
2313:Immanuel Wallerstein
2263:Peter J. Katzenstein
2248:Samuel P. Huntington
2167:Historical sociology
2162:International ethics
2048:Intergovernmentalism
1982:Neoclassical realism
1959:World-systems theory
1637:The Economic Journal
1224:Poast, Paul (2019).
1019:"Newsletter Issue 2"
485:Bretton Woods system
3242:Business portal
2801:Transnational crime
2707:Forced displacement
2692:Economic inequality
2566:Trade globalization
2462:Alter-globalization
2380:Politics portal
2203:Zbigniew Brzezinski
2177:State cartel theory
1074:"Presidents of ISA"
529:Susan Strange Award
505:and its aftermath".
346:Columbia University
3298:People from Dorset
3293:Political realists
3015:Andre Gunder Frank
2789:Race to the bottom
2779:North–South divide
2497:Global citizenship
2278:Stephen D. Krasner
1831:Critical Biography
857:. 27 February 2019
616:States and Markets
547:University of Bonn
520:Honours and awards
481:snakes and ladders
461:States and Markets
446:States and Markets
350:the Bologna Center
270:University of Caen
264:. She went to the
208:States and Markets
3250:
3249:
3216:
3215:
3075:K. Anthony Appiah
3070:Daniele Archibugi
2819:
2818:
2608:COVID-19 pandemic
2514:Global governance
2386:
2385:
2078:Copenhagen School
1997:Defensive realism
1992:Offensive realism
1977:Classical realism
1944:Dependency theory
1808:10.1080/713701141
1710:978-0-9544397-0-5
1692:(Subscription or
1643:(324): 998–1000.
1370:978-0-521-76543-5
1335:978-0-691-13569-4
1305:978-0-691-13569-4
1278:978-0-691-13569-4
1171:978-0-691-13569-4
1100:whit.web.ox.ac.uk
836:978-0-691-13569-4
602:Casino Capitalism
495:Casino Capitalism
477:Casino Capitalism
471:Casino Capitalism
450:Casino Capitalism
403:political economy
254:Langton Matravers
204:Casino Capitalism
189:
188:
57:Langton Matravers
3335:
3240:
3239:
3228:
3227:
3181:
3090:Jean Baudrillard
3058:
3005:Giovanni Arrighi
2993:
2950:Branko Milanović
2930:Jagdish Bhagwati
2908:
2903:
2902:
2794:pollution havens
2759:Invasive species
2663:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2529:Global workforce
2439:
2438:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2358:
2283:John Mearsheimer
2238:Martha Finnemore
2223:Michael W. Doyle
2155:Other approaches
2103:Intercommunalism
2087:neofunctionalism
2028:Neo-Gramscianism
1916:Capitalist peace
1865:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1827:
1790:
1761:
1697:
1689:
1661:
1660:
1635:by S. Strange".
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1598:
1592:
1591:
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1587:
1573:
1567:
1566:
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1562:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1535:
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1516:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1480:
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1473:
1433:
1427:
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1408:
1384:
1375:
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1346:
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1319:
1310:
1309:
1289:
1283:
1282:
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1182:
1176:
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1155:
1149:
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1036:
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1007:
1005:
1003:
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982:
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949:
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914:
905:
899:
893:
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890:
888:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
847:
841:
840:
820:
789:
788:
778:
754:
741:
740:
738:
736:
719:
669:John M. Stopford
661:
659:
657:
591:
579:
459:Her analysis in
407:security studies
159:Economic history
75:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3234:
3212:
3193:Thomas Friedman
3179:
3174:
3125:Anthony Giddens
3100:Manuel Castells
3065:Arjun Appadurai
3056:
3054:
3049:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2980:Joseph Stiglitz
2920:Richard Baldwin
2906:
2898:
2892:
2851:Fiscal localism
2815:
2769:McDonaldization
2687:Development aid
2661:
2656:
2625:Multilingualism
2620:Labor arbitrage
2596:Climate justice
2582:
2570:
2524:Global politics
2477:Deglobalization
2450:
2422:
2417:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2342:
2328:Alexander Wendt
2298:Kathryn Sikkink
2288:Hans Morgenthau
2273:Henry Kissinger
2198:Michael Barnett
2186:
2150:
2117:Classifications
2112:
2098:Postcolonialism
2038:Critical theory
2016:
1963:
1930:
1892:
1874:
1869:
1719:
1691:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1649:10.2307/2230361
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1495:
1485:Global politics
1481:
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1378:
1371:
1347:
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1306:
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1037:
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1021:
1015:
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1001:
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989:
985:
950:
946:
936:
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926:The Independent
915:
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896:
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870:
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858:
849:
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837:
821:
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729:The Independent
720:
716:
711:
655:
653:
588:
565:
556:
522:
473:
436:
395:
369:Florence, Italy
304:until 1957. At
286:
250:
175:
147:
137:
135:
131:
88:Alma mater
83:
77:
73:
72:25 October 1998
64:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:Zygmunt Bauman
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
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3007:
3002:
2996:
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2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:Thomas Piketty
2957:
2955:Kevin O'Rourke
2952:
2947:
2945:Michael Hudson
2942:
2937:
2935:Robert Brenner
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2894:
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2885:
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2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2806:Westernization
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
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2694:
2689:
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2679:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2645:Tax inversions
2642:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2615:Digital divide
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2591:Climate change
2587:
2585:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
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2563:
2558:
2553:
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2315:
2310:
2308:J. Ann Tickner
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Robert Keohane
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:John Ikenberry
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:Daniel Deudney
2215:
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2200:
2194:
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2179:
2174:
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2164:
2158:
2156:
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2149:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Postpositivism
2120:
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2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2043:English School
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2021:Other theories
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
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1965:
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1923:
1918:
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1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1880:Constructivism
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1802:(1): 115–128.
1791:
1773:(2): 121–132.
1762:
1736:(4): 473–489.
1725:
1718:
1717:External links
1715:
1714:
1713:
1698:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1618:
1593:
1581:www.bisa.ac.uk
1568:
1556:www.isanet.org
1543:
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1508:
1493:
1475:
1448:(4): 645–685.
1428:
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1236:(1): 223–239.
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790:
769:(3): 531–535.
742:
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707:
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692:
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662:
630:Strange, Susan
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587:978-0192149855
586:
570:Strange, Susan
564:
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405:approaches to
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167:Macroeconomics
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3153:
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3150:Antonio Negri
3148:
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3145:L. H. M. Ling
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3141:
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3130:Michael Hardt
3128:
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3110:Alfred Crosby
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3040:Susan Strange
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3010:Robert W. Cox
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2883:World history
2881:
2879:
2878:Social change
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2856:Modernization
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3020:Stephen Gill
2940:Jayati Ghosh
2846:Earth system
2712:Human rights
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3080:Ulrich Beck
3055:Politics /
3045:Robert Wade
3035:Ronen Palan
3025:Peter Gowan
2975:Amartya Sen
2965:Dani Rodrik
2915:David Autor
2841:Development
2722:Imperialism
2670:Brain drain
2333:Yan Xuetong
2208:Hedley Bull
2182:Geopolitics
2129:Rationalism
2012:Realpolitik
1399:: 209–252.
53:9 June 1923
3257:Categories
3140:Paul Hirst
3135:David Held
3000:Samir Amin
2990:Political
2925:Ravi Batra
2866:history of
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2836:Dependency
2784:Offshoring
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2737:linguistic
2702:Fair trade
2682:Care drain
2635:Tax havens
2630:Population
2539:History of
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2338:Qin Yaqing
2293:Joseph Nye
2213:E. H. Carr
1987:Neorealism
1898:Liberalism
1696:required.)
1625:Review of
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709:References
656:31 January
465:Westphalia
248:Early life
49:1923-06-09
3165:John Urry
3057:sociology
2907:Economics
2811:World war
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1415:1354-0661
1252:1094-2939
1211:2057-3170
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861:4 January
499:Mad Money
491:Mad Money
386:in 1995.
236:In 2024,
218:(1998).
216:Mad Money
80:Aylesbury
3230:Category
2899:scholars
2824:Theories
2732:cultural
2727:academic
2431:Journals
2191:Scholars
2063:Feminism
1906:Idealism
1836:Obituary
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978:16476865
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2455:Aspects
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