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Surge capacity is described as "the ability to expand care capabilities in response to sudden or more prolonged demand." The requirements of surge may extend beyond direct patient care to include such tasks as extensive laboratory studies or epidemiological investigations. This is related to patients
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According to the U.S. Department of Health & Human
Services, medical surge capability required "special intervention to protect medical providers, other patients, and the integrity of the HCO. This is also the ability to manage patients requiring specialized medical care and evaluation." Notable
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Hospitals preparation to manage an increase in patient volumes has been highlighted in recent times due to different man-made or natural-caused disasters. The Covid-19 pandemic is a recent well-known disaster situation and has made a big impact on the preparedness work. But hospital disaster
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released a report that medical surge capacity was one of four major challenges threatening rural hospitals' ability to provide care, along with the "opioid epidemic," violence in the community, and cyber threats.
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volume and identifying numbers of hospital beds, personnel, supplies, and equipment should be identified and addressed." These factors are often described as the 4S; Staff, Stuff, Structure and
Systems.
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43:(ACEP) in May 2018, 93% of doctors said their US emergency rooms were not fully prepared for medical surges. 6% said their emergency departments were fully prepared.
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occurs when "patient volumes challenge or exceed a hospital's servicing capacity"—often but not always tied to high volume of patients in a hospital's
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Weinstein, Eric S.; Ragazzoni, Luca; Djalali, Ahmadreza; Ingrassia, Pier Luigi (1 January 2024). "5 - Role of
Hospitals in a Disaster".
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Hasan, Md Khalid; Nasrullah, Sarker
Mohammad; Quattrocchi, Annalisa; Arcos González, Pedro; Castro Delgado, Rafael (January 2022).
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Weinstein, Eric S.; Ragazzoni, Luca; Djalali, Ahmadreza; Ingrassia, Pier Luigi (2024-01-01), Ciottone, Gregory (ed.),
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Vonderschmidt, K. (2017). "Planning for a medical surge incident: Is rehabilitation the missing link?".
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407:"Hospital Surge Capacity Preparedness in Disasters and Emergencies: Protocol for a Systematic Review"
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Ciottone, Gregory R.; Smith, Jack E.; Gebhart, Mark E. (2024-01-01), Ciottone, Gregory (ed.),
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preparation is at least described in the Second World War. Some hospitals, such as
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International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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103:Whitnall, Catherine (July 5, 2018).
35:. Medical surges can occur after a
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348:"What is Medical Surge?"
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282:Beckers Hospital Review
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64:In February 2019, the
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37:mass casualty incident
304:"38 - Patient Surge"
47:Hospital preparation
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39:. In a poll by the
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470:Disaster medicine
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