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Surabaya

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5521: 1856: 5942:(SKVB). The association football sector in Indonesia and specifically Surabaya became more developed, and the football association of Indonesia founded a semi-professional competition in 1979, which was named the Main Football League (Galatama). A new team emerged from Surabaya, NIAC Partners and the Salim Group Association. Besides Galatama, PSSI also formed a women's soccer competition called the Women's Football League (Galanita). Surabaya also has a women's soccer team, which was founded in 1977 and named Puteri Puspita. Clubs from Surabaya have also gained attention from the rest of the world. Persebaya has competed against European teams including Lokomotiv Moscow, Sturm Graz, Grasshoppers, Salzburg, Stade de Reims, Ajax Amsterdam, PSV Eindhoven, AC Milan, and lastly, Queens Park Rangers (QPR). Aside from European teams, there are several national teams outside the country competing against Persebaya, including Yugoslavia Olympics, Malaysia, Mozambique, Uruguay, Thailand, South Korea, and the Japanese national team. 5311: 1650: 6192: 5302:
underpass on Jalan Mayjen Sungkono, and plans to build an underpass and flyover on Jalan Ahmad Yani. The problem of flooding is also a serious threat to city residents. To anticipate the occurrence of flooding, the city government has built many pump houses spread across several points in Surabaya, including Mulyorejo and Jemursari. In addition to pump houses, the city government has also built many parks that are used as sources of water absorption as well as areas for residents to interact, as well as carry out intensive cleaning and maintenance of major rivers in Surabaya. To accommodate the needs of pedestrians and tourists, the Surabaya city government has built bicycle lanes on many protocol roads in Surabaya, as well as pedestrian paths that are almost evenly distributed throughout the Surabaya area.
1921: 5543: 246: 1991:, population growth and rapid urbanization forced Surabaya to develop towards the east and west as it is today. The increase in vehicles, the growth of new industries and the proliferation of housing carried out by real estate companies occupying the outskirts of the city have resulted in traffic jams not only in the downtown area but also frequently in the suburbs. Surabaya grew from a relative poor city in the late 19th century into a metropolis in the late 20th century, and became one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in Southeast Asia. Surabaya also managed to become one of the most organized metropolitan cities in Indonesia with the cleanest air. 5736: 5257: 5207: 5636: 5143: 5532: 5953:
PSSI in 1990 because they considered the policies issued by PSSI irrelevant. After being disbanded, the demands of the Surabaya community to revive the NIAC Partners were channelled when the Jawa Pos party weighed in and changed the name of the NIAC Partner to the Surabaya Partner. When the Union competition was merged with Galatama in 1994, the new Persebaya was able to win in 1997 and 2004. Persebaya was listed as the first team capable of winning the Indonesian League twice. Mitra Surabaya was only able to exist until the 1998–1999 season and it was re-established again in another city,
6401: 6388: 290: 5510: 3452: 1789: 5716: 5166:, and Eastern Indonesia. Surabaya's strategic location in almost in the center of Indonesia and just south of Asia makes it one of the critical hubs for trading activities in Southeast Asia. It is currently in the process of building high-rise skyscrapers, including apartments, condominiums, and hotels to attract foreign capital. Surabaya and the surrounding area are undergoing the most rapidly growing and the most advanced economic development in Indonesia. The city is also one of the most essential cities in supporting Indonesia's economy. 1180: 6466: 3479: 2119: 405: 445: 12607: 5707: 6427: 322: 274: 6336: 5398: 11956: 6076: 312: 2264:. The city's wet season runs from October through May, while the dry season covers the remaining four months. Unlike many cities and regions with a tropical wet and dry climate, average high and low temperatures are very consistent throughout the year, with an average high temperature of around 31 °C and average low temperatures around 23 °C. Summer months (December to February) are the wettest months, while spring months (September to November) are the hottest months. 6505: 5961: 2166: 6349: 2029: 260: 6065: 13101: 6550: 6492: 6453: 6414: 552: 5445: 520: 12804: 6518: 6375: 5284: 5727: 6479: 12130: 1373: 6440: 6362: 13992: 12149: 12122: 1063: 1047: 1027: 1017: 1007: 987: 977: 963: 943: 933: 919: 12102: 5884: 2145:, there were many shophouses in the old part of the city, mostly two-storey. They display the influence of European and Chinese traditions. Although some have been dismantled for new construction, there are still many old buildings that are preserved as cultural heritage and city icons, which are around the area of Kembang Jepun Street, Karet Street, Gula Street, Slompretan Street, and Rajawali Street. 452: 412: 5594:
buses and other modes of transportation within the city. Since 7 April 2018, the Surabaya city government has launched a city bus system named Suroboyo Bus which serves important points throughout the city. The Suroboyo Bus payment system is unique because it uses plastic waste making Surabaya the second city in the world to implement this system in mass transportation after the
3507:(urban villages). The districts are grouped into five areas: Central, North, South, East, and West. The districts are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with their official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of 381: 2215:" by Citynet for the success of the city government and people's participation in managing the environment. Surabaya has also been awarded the ASEAN Environmentally Sustainable City Award or "the city with the best sustainable environmental management in ASEAN" in 2011 and 2014. In 2018, Surabaya won the Lee Kuan Yew City Prize along with 5679:(a distinctive call from Surabaya) is also a unique characteristic. There are other distinctive calls as well, namely Cak for men and Ning for women. In an effort to preserve culture, Cak & Ning Surabaya is selected once a year, and the selected finalists are tourism ambassadors and icons of the young generation of the city. 3487:
accessed by dialling 112 number. The city is dubbed as the champion of a smart city in Indonesia and won Indonesia Smart City Index (IKCI) in 2015 and 2018. Surabaya also received an award at the Guangzhou International Award for Urban Innovation in the Online Popular City category and Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize in 2018.
4749:) adding more than 12 million inhabitants in several cities and around 50 districts spread over noncontiguous urban areas including Gresik, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, and Pasuruan regencies. The central government of Indonesia recognises only the metropolitan area (Surabaya, Gresik, and Sidoarjo) as Greater Surabaya ( 5915:(HBS) John Edgar with the Victoria club in 1895. Others included Scoren Is Ons Doel (SIOD), Sparta, Rapiditas and Thot Heil Onzer Ribben (THOR). These are the pioneers of association football in Surabaya. The clubs then took management under Oost Java Voetbalbond (OJVB) in 1907. Two years later, the OJVB changed to 1675:. Mongol troops who came from the sea were described as SURA (sharks / brave) and Raden Wijaya's troops who came from the land were described as BAYA (crocodiles / danger), literally translating to brave to face the dangers that come threatening. So the day of victory is commemorated as the anniversary of Surabaya. 5683:
dance, music, literary seminars, painting exhibitions. Event organisers usually aside from art groups in Surabaya also come from outside the city. Also enlivened is the screening of movie screens and T-shirt exhibitions. The Surabaya Art Festival is held once a year in June and is usually held at the Youth Hall.
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The city of Surabaya is very outstanding in the field of environment. The city has won many awards in the field of environment and city planning both nationally and internationally. These awards have included Adipura, Adipura kencana, Adiwiyata, Wahyu Tata Nugraha, and other green awards, the Adipura
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Surabaya has plenty of shopping centers like other major cities of Indonesia, ranging from traditional markets to most modern shopping malls. Outlets of local and international brands have a presence in modern shopping malls. There were about 100 hectares/one million square metres of retail space in
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area. These parks include Bungkul Park, Harmoni Park, Pelangi Park, Surya Park, Mundu Park, Undaan Fruit Park, Jayengrono Park, and others. Bungkul Park was awarded the Asian Townscape Award 2013 from the United Nations as the best park in Asia because of its very complete and integrated facilities,
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and the West Outer Ring Road ( West Outer Ring Road (WORR) along 26.1 km between the Romokalisari area to Lakarsantri which connects the southern area of Surabaya with Teluk Lamong Harbor Terminal. In addition to building the ring road, the city government has completed the construction of an
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Until 2009, the growth of road length in Surabaya was only about 0.01% per year. This is not comparable to the growth of motorized vehicles which reaches around 7–8% annually. Congestion that occurred in Surabaya was triggered by the growth of vehicles that were not proportional to the capacity of
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competition in 1979 in Bangladesh. The achievements of NIAC Mitra in the Galatama competition included three championships in 1980–1982, 1982–1983, and 1987–1988, and finishing as runners-up in 1988–89. However, NIAC Partners officially dissolved and withdrew from the Galatama competition held by
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as a means of choice for residents of Surabaya and surrounding cities for their daily activities. Surabaya has a number of terminals in the city, including Joyoboyo Terminal, Bratang Terminal, Jembatan Merah Bus Stop, Ujung Baru Bus Stop, and so on. These terminals are meeting points between city
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The city administration maintains a central command center since 2016, integrating all civic services including Satpol PP, Bakesbangpol and Linmas, Hygiene and Parks Service, Transportation Agency, Public Works Agency of Highways and Extermination, ambulance and fire services. All services can be
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category in the 1990s and in the period of 2010 to 2017, seven consecutive times, as well as the Adipura trophy, plenary in 2016. The city also received several awards from the central government as one of the major cities with the best air quality in Indonesia. Surabaya in 2012 has won the award
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Cak Durasim Festival (FCD) is held annually, which is an art festival to preserve the culture of Surabaya and East Java in general. The Cak Durasim Festival is usually held at Cak Durasim Building. There is also the Surabaya Art Festival (FSS) which raises all kinds of art forms such as theatre,
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Most of the population is engaged in services, industry, and trade. Surabaya is a fast-growing trading center. Major industries include shipbuilding, heavy equipment, food processing and agriculture, electronics, home furnishings, and handicrafts. Many major multinational companies are based in
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The city has its own local government and legislative body. The mayor and members of representatives are locally elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The city government enjoys greater decentralisation of affairs than the provincial body, such as the provision of public schools, public
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After the independence of Indonesia, the center of Surabaya's architectural development was concentrated only in the area of Jembatan Merah and its surroundings. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, modern and post-modern style buildings were increasingly emerging in Surabaya. Along with economic
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As the provincial capital, Surabaya has numerous offices and business centers; as a metropolitan city, it became the center of economic, financial, and business activities in East Java and beyond. Also, Surabaya is the second-largest port city in Indonesia after Jakarta. As a trading center,
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amid the rapidly developing city. Surabaya became the first city in Indonesia to receive this award. On the other hand, however, there are not a few areas in Surabaya that appear less organised, especially in the neighborhoods of Southern and Northern Surabaya. This is the concern of the city
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Another prevalent sport is badminton. There are numerous schools and clubs in the city that train students of various ages to reach the next level of the Badminton League. Many children start out their career from Surabaya and have made it to the national and sometimes international level.
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In the 18th and 19th centuries, Surabaya was largest city in the Dutch East Indies, becoming a major trading center and hosting the most extensive naval base in the colony. Surabaya also served as the center of Java's plantation economy, industry, supported by its natural harbor.
5417:. Intracity transport is primarily by motor vehicles, motorcycles and taxis with limited public bus transport available. Recently Surabaya has been declared as one of the cities with the worst congestion in Indonesia, according to a survey Surabaya is also a transit city between 5127:. Its rich history as a trading port has led to a strong financial infrastructure with modern economic institutions such as banks, insurance, and sound export-import companies. The economy is influenced by the recent growth in international industries and the completion of the 5107:(quorum). The synagogue was demolished in 2013 by unidentified people while the city council was in the process of registering it as a heritage site. In the years before its demolition, it had been the site of many anti-Israel protests. A Jewish cemetery exists in the city. 5686:
In addition to Javanese culture, there has also been a mixture of various cultures such as from Madura, the Arab world, India, the Malay world, China and Europe. The Surabaya Cross Culture is an annual art and culture festival that show various cultures outside Indonesia.
6151:, a Catholic private university in Surabaya with facilities for Healthcare Studies at a newly opened third campus in the eastern part of the city. Widya Mandala Catholic University one of the Catholic oldest private universities in Surabaya which was established in 1960. 5069:
who attend either a Roman Catholic or Protestant church. A minority of Javanese worship at the Gereja Kejawen - a syncretic religious movement that combines Christianity with the traditional religion of Java. Around 15 churches are in Surabaya; they vary in size. The
1348:. Its rich history as a trading port has led to a strong financial infrastructure with financial institutions such as banks, insurance, and export-import companies. The economy is influenced by the recent growth in international industries and the completion of the 5268:
the road. To reduce congestion, the city government has built many new roads, including the construction of a frontage road on Ahmad Yani road which is divided into east and west sides of 4 km each. This slow lane is planned to penetrate to the Buduran area,
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mentioned that a Muslim lord was in power in Surabaya in 1513, though likely still a vassal of the Hindu–Buddhist Majapahit. By that time, Surabaya was already a major trading port, owing to its location on the Brantas River delta and the trade route between
5280:; and the 780-meter Suroboyo Bridge that crosses the sea which is now a tourist icon in the Kenjeran Beach area. The city government has also intensified the construction of massive box culverts in Surabaya to reduce congestion while anticipating flooding. 8389: 11269: 2106:. The city is one of the important financial, commercial, industrial, transportation, and entertainment hubs of the archipelago. Arguably the second most significant city after Jakarta, the city is also home to Indonesia's second-busiest seaport, the 1948:, allegedly with a stray bullet. The Allies gave an ultimatum to the Republicans inside the city to surrender, but they refused. The ensuing battle, which cost thousands of lives, took place on 10 November, which Indonesians subsequently celebrate as 3471:, who has led Surabaya to achieve many regional, national and international awards since her first term began in 2010. In 2012, Surabaya was awarded the "ASEAN Environmentally Sustainable City Award". Besides Mayor and Vice Mayor, there is the 1553:, in which it was called Jung-ya-lu. The name Janggala is derived from the name "Hujung Galuh" (Old Javanese lit: "Cape Diamond" or "Cape Gemstone"), or "Jung-ya-lu" according to Chinese sources. Hujung Galuh was located on the estuary of 1067: 5774:, nasi krawu, otak-otak bandeng, bonggolan, shrimp crackers, shrimp paste or petis, Tempeh Chips, tahu tepo, Nasi lethok, sego tempong, salad soup, pecel rawon, Suwar-suwir, tape proll, gaplek, lodho, goat satay, and pecel tulungagung. 5272:. In addition, the municipal government has completed the construction of the Middle East Ring Road (MERR) or Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno Boulevard, which is a 10.98 km ring road between the Kenjeran area to Tambak Sumur that connects the 4835:
As one of the educational destinations, Surabaya is also the residence of students from various regions from all over Indonesia, even among them they also form their own community forum, majority from Eastern part of Indonesia such as
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between native Surabayan people and foreign invaders at the start of the war of independence in 1945. Another story tells of two heroes who fought each other to be the king of the city. The two heroes were named Sura and Baya. These
5609:) and located just outside Surabaya, on the outskirts of Sidoarjo. This airport has served Surabaya for many years and currently has two terminals, with domestic flights served from Terminal 1 and all international flights and 5650:
Javanese culture in Surabaya has distinctive characteristics compared to other regions, the uniqueness of its characteristics which is more egalitarian and open. Surabaya is known to have several distinctive arts, namely:
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The municipal government is also working on the construction of two new ring roads, namely the 17 km Outer East Ring Road (OERR) between the Kenjeran area to Gunung Anyar which also connects the Suramadu Bridge and
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Surabaya is an old city that has expanded over time, and its population continues to grow at roughly 2.2% per year. In recent years, more people have moved to Surabaya from nearby suburbs and villages in East Java.
1844:. In 1905, Surabaya received the status of municipality (gemeente). In 1926, Surabaya was designated the capital of the province of East Java. Since then Surabaya developed into the second largest city in the 8463: 1800:
took over the city from a weakened Mataram in November 1743. In consolidating its rule over Surabaya and, in time, the rest of East Java, the Dutch collaborated with leading regional magnates, including
9924: 9519: 4890:, which has formed a distinctive dialect known as Suroboyoan. The Suroboyoan dialect is actively promoted in local media, such as in local TV shows, radio, newspapers, and traditional dramas called 1181: 5381:
over the Madura Strait. A 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) highway has been proposed to be built from the Suramadu Bridge to Madura International Seaport-City in Pernajuh village, Kocah district,
2006:, followed by a bombing on Surabaya Police Department HQ the next day. 28 people were killed, including the assailants. 57 people were injured; several of whom where in a critical condition. 10275: 8808: 8681: 8307: 10321: 7663: 5038:(Raden Rahmat). His tomb is a sacred religious site in the city and is visited by Surabayans and pilgrims from different parts of Indonesia. The largest Muslim organisation in Indonesia, 11270:"H.E. Mr. Songphol Sukchan, Ambassador of Thailand to Indonesia attended the dinner with Consul Generals and Honorary Consuls of foreign countries and Indonesian businessmen in Surabaya" 6775: 5927:
and native people also founded their association football clubs by ethnicity. Oei Kwie Liem founded Hoa Soerabaja in 1914, while the Bumiputera through R Pamoedji and Paidjo founded the
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in Jakarta. Because of its strategic position and the existence of surrounding advantageous hinterlands, the port constitutes the center of inter island shipping for Eastern Indonesia.
1917:, Surabaya was seized by Indonesian nationalists. The young nation soon came into conflict with the British, who had become caretakers of the Dutch colony after the Japanese surrender. 8202: 1772:, and to lay siege to the city, blocking the flow of the Brantas River, Sultan Agung forced Surabaya to surrender. With this conquest, Mataram then controlled most of Java, except the 4848:, Timor people and others. As one of the regional trade centers, many foreigners (expatriates) live in Surabaya, especially in the western part of the city. Foreign communities like 9765: 5097:
played a major role in traditional Surabayan culture. Small Hindu communities still exist, most commonly in the eastern sections of the city. Surabaya was the location of the only
1883:). In 1910, a modern port facility was built in Surabaya, now known as Tanjung Perak Harbor. Until the 1920s, new settlements such as Darmo, Gubeng, Fields, and Ketabang grew. 1855: 5520: 7984: 2138:, most colonial buildings were built around the 17th century to the early 20th century. These buildings show the influence of Dutch or European style in the Middle Ages. 13089: 2130:
Architecture in Surabaya is a mixture of colonial, Asian, Javanese, modern, and post-modern influences. There are many colonial-era relics still standing today, such as
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at the 2020 census. With 3,009,286 people living in the city as of mid 2023 (comprising 1,490,358 males and 1,518,928 females) and over 10 million in the extended
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The two animals are now used as the city's symbol, with the two facing and circling each other, as depicted in a statue appropriately located near the entrance to the
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at the cost of approximately Rp. 60 billion (US$ 7 billion). This container port was built to ease the burden on Surabaya's overloaded Tanjung Perak Port.
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in East Java and central regions of Indonesia, such as The Peak Residence – Tunjungan Plaza 6 (215 meters) and One Icon Residence – Tunjungan Plaza 5 (200 meters).
11192: 6644:. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya dan Penerbit ANDI Yogyakarta. 1 January 1996. 6124: 5758:, cuisines from the rest of the province dominate the culinary culture of the city. East Javanese cuisines include a variety of processed fruits, crispy tempeh, 2076: 11552: 8289: 9932: 9527: 8567: 8176: 6087:
Surabaya has several major universities and institutions, including those with religious or technical specialties (sorted by importance). Which are included
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as a whole. It is one of the busiest ports in the country. It is the second-largest port of trade, container and passenger traffic in Indonesia after the
9739: 4757:, with industries centralised in the city, and contains slums. As a leading education center, the city is also home for students from around Indonesia. 5405:
Transportation in Surabaya is supported by land and sea infrastructure serving local, regional, and international journeys. Air transport is located at
12242: 8781: 7637: 6147:, a university which is the oldest private faculty of medicine in eastern Indonesia. Established in 1981, the Faculty of Medicine was founded in 1986, 5310: 1886:
In 1920, a census recorded that Batavia had become the largest city. In 1917, a revolt occurred among the soldiers and sailors of Surabaya, led by the
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Surabaya has cooperation between cities throughout the world as well as several state representative offices here, such as the General Consulates and
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Since the early 1900s, Surabaya has been one of the most important and busiest trading city ports in Asia. Principal exports from the port include
9064: 8816: 8542: 6127:(PENS-PPNS), a major technical public institution located in Surabaya, Hang Tuah University, a university managed by Yayasan Nala, founded by the 13082: 12352: 12216: 9954: 9601: 9165: 7824: 3472: 10860: 10329: 9623: 9575: 8987: 8516: 7671: 4896:. The speakers of Suroboyoan dialect are well known for being proud of their distinctive dialect and consistently maintain it wherever they go. 14032: 12712: 12287: 12277: 12047: 7931: 7115: 12302: 9217: 8210: 6132: 12297: 6162:), Surabaya Taipei International School (印尼泗水臺灣學校) , Surabaya European School, Merlion School, Ciputra School, Spins Interactional School. 5976:
three times–twice when the division was the first tier and once as the second tier. Fans refer to themselves as Bonek, an abbreviation for
1902: 9769: 9428: 7612: 6056:(both are regional stations serving East Java, which are based in the city), Jawa Pos TV, Surabaya TV and Nahdlatul Ulama-affiliated TV9. 12367: 12342: 12307: 12282: 8839: 8068: 13097: 11080: 10983: 8699: 13075: 12382: 12347: 12337: 12292: 12262: 12237: 8866: 8592: 5131:. The high potential and economic activities make the city an attractive destination to foreign investors. The city is home to a large 11295: 5501:
to Surabaya. The Indonesian government currently have a cooperation contract with the investors, and will begin construction in soon.
14037: 13010: 12705: 12675: 12332: 12267: 12247: 9377: 9090: 5071: 1264: 683: 643: 480: 53: 8489: 8359: 8329: 12377: 12362: 6096: 6080: 5074:, also known as Gereja Kepanjen, was built in 1815 as the first church in Surabaya and is one of the oldest churches in Indonesia. 4753:) with a population of 8,319,229 (2015), making Surabaya now the second-largest metropolitan area in Indonesia. The city is highly 893: 10126: 1828:
During the Dutch East Indies era, Surabaya was the capital of the Surabaya Residency, whose territory encompasses what is now the
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Surabaya 89.3; as well as local stations Suara Surabaya 100.0, EBS FM and Radio Merdeka 106.7. Local television stations include
4704:) in the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 3,009,286. With the extended metropolitan development area called 2068: 1256: 1208: 727: 689: 619: 11163: 10351: 9994: 5794:), served with boiled vegetables and shrimp crackers. It is then dressed in a sauce made of caramelised fermented shrimp paste ( 14027: 11857: 11578: 9817: 9294: 8233: 7992: 6741: 6203: 6191: 5020: 1633:(Surabaya), and then sailing inland into the river by smaller boat to the southwest until he reached the Brantas river port of 9670: 8041: 6710: 3475:, which is a legislative body of 50 council members directly elected by the people in legislative elections every five years. 11938: 11889: 11865: 11812: 11770: 11712: 11188: 11114: 9360: 8259: 7543: 7392: 7238: 7028: 6911: 6853: 6568: 1971:(the city of heroes) due to the importance of the Battle of Surabaya in galvanising Indonesian and international support for 13572: 11914: 11527: 10056: 6213: 6195: 2898:
Source 2: Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (record extreme temperature) WeatherOnline (2000–2019 sunshine data)
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Surabaya is the second-most populous city in Indonesia, with 2,874,314 inhabitants recorded in the chartered city limits (
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The burnt-out car of Brigadier Mallaby on the spot where he was killed by pro-independence Indonesian soldiers during the
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and only submitted to its rule in 1530. Surabaya became independent after the death of Sultan Trenggana of Demak in 1546.
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is strong in basic Surabayan culture, but only a minority of the population adheres to Hinduism, mostly among the ethnic
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has 7 separate lines (as of 2023) that connect Surabaya with surrounding regencies. Their services, also operated by
2891: 1667:. The anniversary of the city of Surabaya was set on May 31, 1293, commemorating the victory of the Majapahit led by 1157: 8414: 8285: 8094: 7798: 7586: 5920: 5493:, have extended into Lamongan, Mojokerto, Sidoarjo, and Pasuruan. Surabaya will become the final destination for a 5323: 5221:
Surabaya by the end of 2016. There are many dedicated markets for electronic goods, gadgets and computer hardware.
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Salmon, Claudine (1997). "La communauté chinoise de Surabaya. Essai d'histoire, des origines à la crise de 1930".
5874:) leaves that grow in paddy fields. It is dressed in a spicy peanut sauce. It is usually eaten with rice crackers. 2249: 1660:
The Surabaya area was once the main gateway to the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom from the sea, at the mouth of
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was in Surabaya, on 17 March 2020. In May 2020, Surabaya became the epicenter of the pandemic in Indonesia.
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On 13 May 2018, three churches in Surabaya and one apartment complex in the neighboring regency of Sidoarjo
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Various Surabayan cuisine, from top left to right: Rujak Cingur, Rawon rice, Soto Lamongan and Bebek Madura
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which connects Surabaya with Juanda International Airport. The Surabaya-Gempol section is connected to the
5298: 5277: 4988: 2245: 1768:. It was one of Mataram's fiercest campaigns, in which they had to conquer Surabaya's allies, Sukadana and 1757: 11009: 9843: 8897: 6029:, is headquartered in Surabaya; alongside its media conglomerate Jawa Pos Group. Major newspapers include 5777:
Surabaya is famous for Rawon, Rujak cingur, Semanggi, Lontong Balap, clams satay, mussels, and rice cake.
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abdicated his throne in favor of his two sons. In the late 15th and 16th centuries, Surabaya grew to be a
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in today's Ampel subdistrict, Semampir district, north Surabaya, was established by Islamic proselytiser
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Surabaya has been one of the busiest trading city ports in Asia. Principal exports from the port include
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is a passenger and cargo airport which also serves as Surabaya's Naval Airbase, operated by the TNI-AL (
4784:
and other ethnics that are present. Surabaya also has ethnic populations from other parts of Indonesia:
245: 10248: 9117: 6906:. Research in international studies: Southeast Asia series. Vol. 106. Singapore University Press. 6573: 6108: 6040:
Surabaya is served by many radio and television networks. Radio networks affiliates include the public
6000: 2227:, on the basis of the ability to maintain and manage villages in the middle of the city with excellent 2206:
Cup, which Surabaya won several times in the 1980s and 1990s, the Adipura Kencana trophy, the cleanest
2044: 1849: 1777: 1260: 1252: 610: 6131:, Bhayangkara University, a university affiliated with the Indonesian Police Department of East Java, 6107:(UNESA), a major university educating teachers; also with programs in Economics, Technology, and Law, 5766:
Malang, Rawon, tahu campur lamongan, Cwie noodles, tahu takwa, tahu pong, getuk pisang, pecel madiun,
5093:
Once the major religion in Surabaya and across the archipelago during the Janggala and Majapahit era,
2043:
Surabaya the capital of East Java province, extends over 350.56 km (135.35 sq mi), its
12011: 12001: 11804:
Revolution in the City of Heroes: A Memoir of the Battle That Sparked Indonesia's National Revolution
11243: 8729: 6639: 5486: 5448: 5331: 5150: 1609:
Ma Huan visited Java during Zheng He's fourth expedition in 1413, during the reign of Majapahit king
871: 31: 11397: 11034: 10153: 6625: 1401: 13565: 12615: 11986: 11345: 9848: 9143: 6041: 6008: 5992: 5965: 5919:(SVB). Starting in 1914, SVB was based on the Nederlandsch Indische Voetbalbond (NIVB), created by 5902: 5542: 5355: 2183: 2010: 1797: 580: 512: 326: 10294: 9791: 8934: 5577:), the other major terminal is Osowilangon in Tambak. In Surabaya it is served by city buses such 5256: 2149:
development, such buildings have continued to grow. In the 2010s, Surabaya has become a center of
12413: 11217: 10757: 10516:"UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya | Building Character Qualities: For the Smart, Pious, Honorable Nation" 9243: 7254: 6140: 5582: 5556: 5047: 4996: 2080: 1972: 1765: 1672: 1462: 1228: 1055: 1034: 994: 950: 311: 10809: 10731: 7985:"Taman Jayengrono, the Oldest Park Full of Struggle in Surabaya – HERSYA FRONT ONE INN SURABAYA" 5901:
development in Indonesia. The city has many association football clubs founded in Surabaya, but
5635: 5142: 1792:
Coat of Arms of Soerabaja (old spelling of Surabaya) during Dutch colonial era, granted in 1931.
14047: 12728: 11881:
Islamic States in Java 1500–1700: Eight Dutch Books and Articles by Dr H. J. de Graaf
9549: 8919: 6136: 5225: 3508: 3496: 2123: 2072: 1999: 1906: 1272: 1200: 1079: 904: 544: 149: 12606: 11900: 11475: 9038: 8440: 8177:"Surabaya Raih Penghargaan Lee Kuan Yew. Risma Akan Tampil di Dua Forum | Surabaya Bisnis.com" 7228: 7192:
Rangkuman 100 Cerita Rakyat Indonesia dari Sabang sampai Merauke: Asal Usul Nama Kota Surabaya
6843: 5425:
for ground transportation. Another bus route is between Jakarta and the neighboring island of
5206: 1722:
and only submitted to its rule in 1530. Surabaya became independent after the death of Sultan
1298:
empire. At that time, Surabaya was already a major trading port, owing to its location on the
11723: 11704: 11061: 10402: 9645: 9350: 8707: 7533: 7190: 7018: 6088: 5988: 5981: 5624: 5616: 5566: 5075: 4874:
dialect. A stereotype of this dialect concerns equality and directness in speech. The use of
4825: 3502: 2272: 2228: 2107: 1953: 1810: 1589: 1422:, referring to "fear", "perils" or "danger". This name for Surabaya alludes to a prophecy of 1294:, a major political and military power as well as a port in eastern Java, probably under the 10100:"Lontong Kupang, Lontong dengan Siraman Kerang Kecil Khas Surabaya – Situs Budaya Indonesia" 9697:"The Utilization of Plastic Bottle Waste as Payment for Public Buses in Surabaya, Indonesia" 8874: 8599: 6883: 12893: 11633: 8677: 7048: 6884:"Indonesia: Java (Regencies, Cities and Districts) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 6805: 6771: 6100: 6068: 5996: 5898: 5478: 5434: 5086:. The main Orthodox Church in Indonesia, St Nikolas Church, is also based in Surabaya. The 4875: 4691: 2232: 2087:
compared to other parts of the country, have attracted migrants from across the Indonesian
2047:
covers 6,310.06 km (2,436.33 sq mi), which includes the satellite cities of
1761: 1540: 1517: 1377: 1268: 532: 92: 11995: 10072: 8902:
Proceeding of Conference on English Language Teaching, Applied Linguistics, and Literature
6099:(ITS), a national public research university that focuses on scientific, engineering, and 1543:
in favor of his two sons. The earliest historical record of Surabaya was in the 1225 book
167: 8: 13558: 12596: 12561: 12448: 10377: 8367: 8337: 5924: 5910: 5586: 5509: 5347: 5054: 4883: 2173:
Surabaya is among the cleanest and greenest cities in Indonesia. This can be seen by the
1818: 1743: 1455: 10783: 8655: 7851: 7693: 5531: 4804:. Surabaya is one of the major cities in Indonesia that has a significant population of 3451: 1960:
at the top of Yamato Hotel's tower that was torn into the Indonesian red-white flag) by
1751:
in 1610, An article by the VOC in 1620 described Surabaya as a rich and powerful region.
13020: 12987: 12586: 12471: 12456: 12406: 11449: 11424:"Acuerdos interinstitucionales registrados por dependencias y municipios de Nuevo León" 11138:"Konsulat Kehormatan Republik Polandia di Bandung, Medan, Surabaya, Denpasar, dan Dili" 10541: 5973: 5906: 5891: 5751: 5473: 5183: 4789: 4777: 4772:
form the majority in Surabaya, forming around 83 percent out all population, while the
4706: 3455: 2154: 2099: 2084: 1933: 1925: 1910: 1500: 1321:
From the 18th century until the mid-20th century, Surabaya was the largest city in the
787: 11187: 7904: 5661:
Remo Dance, a traditional welcome dance that is generally dedicated to special guests.
289: 230: 14022: 13526: 12576: 12546: 12526: 12476: 12461: 11934: 11910: 11885: 11861: 11849:
Surabaya, 1945–2010: Neighbourhood, State and Economy in Indonesia's City of Struggle
11832: 11808: 11787: 11766: 11747: 11737: 11708: 11679: 11643: 11619: 10208: 10052: 9948: 9718: 9499: 9356: 8635: 8147: 7638:"[Hari Pahlawan] Battle of Surabaya, the Story behind Indonesia's Heroes Day" 7539: 7481: 7464: 7352: 7234: 7196: 7024: 6907: 6849: 6749: 6645: 6605: 6092: 5949: 5485:
in Jakarta. Both economy and executive class trains are served to and from Surabaya.
5229: 5136: 5004: 4887: 4861: 4793: 4725: 3394: 2844: 2796: 2207: 2191: 2060: 1995: 1845: 1738: 1698: 1508:, though embraced enthusiastically by its people and city leaders, are unverifiable. 1451: 1385: 1357: 1322: 1291: 1010: 966: 922: 721: 137: 80: 12398: 9312: 9166:"5 Gereja dengan Kapasitas Jemaat Terbanyak di Indonesia – goodnewsfromindonesia.id" 8959: 7958: 5658:, a cultural drama performance art that tells daily routine of working-class people. 1613:. He describes his travel to the Majapahit capital. He first arrived at the port of 13838: 12929: 12697: 12571: 12556: 12551: 12506: 12501: 12372: 12172: 11733: 10632: 9269: 8682:"Statistik Komuter Gerbangkertosusila Hasil Survei Komuter Gerbangkertosusila 2017" 7514: 6718: 6555: 5945: 5870: 5849: 5696: 5610: 5574: 5414: 5358:
section which connects Surabaya with Malang, the second largest city in East Java.
5269: 5195: 4809: 4785: 3703: 3478: 3467:, who has served the city since 26 February 2021. The city's first female mayor is 2064: 2056: 1833: 1773: 1581: 1558: 1505: 1411: 1122: 194: 11959: 10931: 10834: 8754: 5139:
has also made plans for Surabaya to be the Islamic financial center of Indonesia.
5087: 4886:
and Javanese, also with some significant influence from foreign languages such as
1788: 1606:, whose foreign name is Surabaya. At the estuary, the outflowing water is fresh". 13506: 13496: 13445: 13351: 13194: 12758: 12623: 12581: 12566: 12541: 12531: 12516: 12491: 11928: 11879: 11847: 11826: 11802: 11781: 11760: 11694: 11675: 11637: 11609: 10807: 10276:"Niac Mitra Surabaya: Potret Pasang Surut Kesebelasan Sepak Bola Tahun 1979–1990" 10202: 10046: 9403: 8629: 7483:
Java's last frontier : the struggle for hegemony of Blambangan, c. 1763–1813
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Recently, only Persebaya has stable fans and achievements. Persebaya has won the
5606: 5362: 5288: 5273: 5260: 5245: 5214: 5158:
Surabaya is not only a trade center for East Java, but also facilitates areas in
5128: 5058: 5043: 5039: 5008: 4841: 4813: 4801: 4781: 4773: 4769: 3468: 2131: 2067:, and has an estimated population of 9.96 million as of 2023, making it the 1898: 1841: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1718:. During the decline of Majapahit, the lord of Surabaya resisted the rise of the 1610: 1594: 1349: 1315: 1314:. During the decline of Majapahit, the lord of Surabaya resisted the rise of the 793: 781: 775: 295: 279: 127: 6366: 5754:
and other international restaurants have a presence. However, as the capital of
5322:
segment which connects Surabaya with Gresik and the northern part of East Java,
4780:
are significant minorities, forming around 7 percent respectively, the rest are
1890:. The revolt was firmly crushed, and the insurgents were given harsh sentences. 1417: 13916: 13501: 13337: 13205: 12964: 12911: 12753: 12684: 12521: 12511: 12496: 12486: 12481: 12466: 12075: 11924: 10905: 7440: 7224: 6426: 6091:(UNAIR), a major public research university in Indonesia based in Surabaya and 6004: 5931:(SIVB) on 18 June 1927 (now Persebaya), which three years later co-founded the 5643: 5595: 5570: 5482: 5083: 4934: 3463:
health facilities, and public transportation. The current mayor of the city is
2135: 2118: 2052: 1829: 1802: 1573: 1427: 1174: 12025: 10956: 10515: 9480: 8809:"Cuma Arek-Arek Suroboyo yang Mengalami Gejolak Perjuangan Hidup Seperti Ini!" 7723: 6139:, a private university teaching Pharmacy and Psychology, established in 1968, 5030:
The city had an influential role as a major Islamic center in Java during the
1701:, a major political and military power in eastern Java. The Portuguese writer 14016: 13996: 13942: 13485: 13428: 13417: 13372: 12972: 12944: 12883: 12868: 12793: 12783: 12633: 12591: 12536: 12083: 11751: 6335: 5378: 4992: 4924: 4849: 4837: 4797: 2675: 2199: 2187: 1814: 1806: 1711: 1661: 1554: 1470: 1307: 1299: 1224: 822: 495: 482: 353: 12010: 7140: 6685: 6075: 5397: 5011:
minorities. Also, a significant population of Chinese Indonesians adhere to
1702: 1227:, it is one of the earliest port cities in Southeast Asia. According to the 13963: 13848: 13600: 13479: 13290: 12763: 11822: 11700: 11371: 10657: 10609: 8122:"Menhut Siti: Bandung dan Surabaya Jadi Kota dengan Kualitas Udara Terbaik" 7518: 6522: 6504: 6112: 5960: 5578: 5552: 5490: 5330:
which connects Surabaya with the southern part of the province, as well as
5241: 5237: 5210: 5187: 5159: 5062: 5016: 4984: 4964: 4879: 2212: 2178: 2142: 1914: 1687: 1668: 1653: 1489: 1478: 1474: 1196: 846: 587: 368: 273: 265: 110: 13921: 11955: 9065:"Komite Perekat Persaudaraan Maluku di Surabaya Gelar Perayaan Natal 2017" 6003:. It was the venue of a match between Persebaya 1927 against then–English 5781: 2165: 13973: 13937: 13469: 13284: 13260: 13041: 13036: 12653: 12257: 6496: 6348: 6325: 6049: 5430: 5233: 5179: 5035: 3914: 3464: 2088: 1691: 1545: 1485:
on 31 May 1293, which is now considered the date of the city's founding.
1466: 1248: 828: 615: 12194: 11994: 10566: 9925:"Surabaya Cross Culture 2018 Akan Pamerkan Lintas Budaya dari 10 Negara" 8568:"Sabet Juara Kota Cerdas, Ini Penghargaan yang Pernah Diterima Surabaya" 8418: 7959:"27 Taman di Surabaya yang Sangat Cantik dan Cocok Untuk Foto Instagram" 6641:
Perkembangan Kota Dan Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda Di Surabaya, 1870–1940
6064: 1637:(Changgu). Continuing to travel by land to the southwest, he arrived in 1325:
and the main trading hub for the Indonesian archipelago, competing with
13781: 13474: 13458: 13451: 13400: 13358: 13272: 12863: 12855: 12845: 12748: 12357: 12327: 11615: 11320: 11081:"Konsulat Kerajaan Belanda di Surabaya – Indonesia – belandadananda.nl" 10454: 7745: 6483: 6175: 6171: 5954: 5163: 5079: 5031: 4866: 4817: 4754: 4179: 4003: 2261: 2257: 2174: 2150: 1957: 1550: 864: 698: 10497: 5444: 13729: 13714: 13698: 13658: 13648: 13301: 13278: 13247: 13228: 13174: 13168: 13100: 13051: 13000: 12878: 12873: 12788: 12778: 12732: 12648: 12430: 12387: 11663:(Thesis) (in Indonesian). Surabaya: Islamic Institute of Sunan Ampel. 11658: 9740:"Apa Perbedaan Bandara Juanda Terminal 1 dan 2? Penumpang Wajib Tahu" 8517:"Kisah-Kisah di Balik Beroperasinya Command Center (CC) 112 Surabaya" 6993:"Surabaya History Facts and Timeline: Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia" 6470: 6457: 6444: 6431: 6392: 6379: 6120: 6116: 5980:(which translates as "equipped by bravery"). The city is the home of 5823: 5755: 5620: 5598:
in 2014. Suroboyo Bus has small stops scattered throughout the city.
5382: 5171: 5146: 5098: 4718: 3883: 2048: 2014: 1964:
is also recorded as a heroic feat during the struggle over the city.
1961: 1837: 1723: 1622: 1618: 1617:(Tuban) where he saw large numbers of Chinese settlers migrated from 1565: 1536: 1482: 1330: 1295: 1287: 1212: 1204: 859: 557: 525: 429: 386: 259: 13958: 12803: 11762:
Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula
7878:"10 Bangunan Tua Ini Bukti Surabaya Punya Warisan Sejarah yang Epik" 6601:
Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula
5283: 2134:
and Surabaya Post Office. As a relatively old city in Indonesia and
13878: 13843: 13693: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13653: 13638: 13605: 13581: 13516: 13378: 13344: 13254: 13188: 13181: 12995: 12939: 12921: 12901: 12830: 12658: 12167: 11853: 9218:"Kerajaan Janggala, Bandar Perdagangan Terbesar Kedua di Nusantara" 8585: 7722:. SIDI Conference International 2019. 23 March 2019. Archived from 6491: 6452: 6413: 6025: 5551:
Various bus-based means of transport in Surabaya; from up to down:
5213:
is the largest mall in Surabaya and also in Indonesia, followed by
5191: 5132: 5094: 5066: 5012: 5000: 4954: 4944: 4743: 4736: 4543:
of Simomulyo and Simomulyo Baru, which have the postcode of 60281.
1715: 1585: 1528: 1496: 1450:(fear, perils or danger). Jayabaya foresaw a fight between a giant 1423: 1353: 1326: 1311: 1279: 1244: 1191: 840: 834: 11296:"British Ambassador opens new Visa Application Centre in Surabaya" 10961:
Ambassade de France en Indonésie, à Timor-Est et auprès de l’ASEAN
9295:"Indonesia's last synagogue, an intended heritage site, destroyed" 9091:"Ketika Orang Batak di Jatim Kukuhkan Pengurus Pesaudaraan Rantau" 6972: 6970: 4852:
and westerners are among those who exist and settle in the city.
13828: 13807: 13760: 13755: 13734: 13719: 13678: 13643: 13633: 13521: 13464: 13390: 13384: 13331: 13139: 13120: 13056: 12934: 12825: 12820: 12740: 12322: 10658:"Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Surabaya" 10591: 9901: 8867:"Sirikit Syah: Boso Suroboyoan Simbol Terus Terang – SUROBOYO.id" 8441:"Surabaya, Indonesia – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data" 8308:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020" 8042:"Malaysia Berguru ke Pemkot Surabaya Soal Pengelolaan Lingkungan" 7932:"Surabaya Jadi Nominasi Kota Terbersih ASEAN, Ini Strategi Risma" 7340: 7182: 6340: 6023:
One of the largest circulating national newspapers in Indonesia,
5844: 5806: 5498: 5438: 5418: 5175: 5120: 5024: 3763: 2216: 1707: 1577: 1372: 1341: 1303: 1236: 1216: 743: 227: 10929: 8898:"THE ROLE OF THE SURABAYA JAVANESE DIALECT (SUROBOYOAN DIALECT)" 7531: 5082:
which is one of the largest churches in Surabaya, Indonesia and
13888: 13883: 13858: 13812: 13786: 13739: 13688: 13511: 13491: 13434: 13423: 13325: 13318: 13296: 13266: 13241: 13235: 13133: 13015: 12977: 12949: 12906: 12835: 12773: 12643: 12638: 12628: 12272: 12070: 11906: 11729: 10428: 9244:"Jagat Karana Adalah Tempat Ibadah Umat Hindu Di Kota Surabaya" 8069:"Petaling Jaya Malaysia adopsi pengelolaan lingkungan Surabaya" 7776:
Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform
7698:
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
7422: 6967: 6517: 6509: 6465: 6405: 6374: 6045: 5887: 5883: 5828: 5801: 5767: 5759: 5655: 5639: 5426: 5410: 5386: 5326:
which connects Surabaya with the western part of the province,
5124: 5103: 4892: 4711: 3852: 1769: 1394:", means "bravely facing danger"; originally from the union of 1345: 630: 214: 11725:
Workers, Unions and Politics: Indonesia in the 1920s and 1930s
11639:
Mengeja keseharian: Sejarah kehidupan masyarakat kota Surabaya
9404:"Daftar Perusahaan di Surabaya, Profil Perusahaan di Surabaya" 8415:"Surabaya weather in 2015 – Indonesia climate – Climatevo.com" 8390:"Total Hours of Sunshine – Surabaya – Climate Robot Indonesia" 7371:"Ying-yai Sheng-lan, The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores" 7188: 5034:
era. The prominent and honored Islamic figure in Surabaya was
4999:), of whom the majority are Roman Catholics. The influence of 1255:, according to the latest official estimate, Surabaya was the 13893: 13853: 13833: 13791: 13724: 13683: 13610: 13595: 13550: 13440: 13395: 13211: 13199: 13152: 13146: 12768: 10631:
Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs (23 February 2019).
9455:"Luar Biasa, Luas Seluruh Mal di Surabaya Tembus 96,7 Hektar" 9195: 7825:"Mengenal Bangunan Kolonial Belanda Surabaya Karya Estourgie" 6869: 6867: 6865: 6478: 6439: 6400: 6387: 6361: 6353: 5854: 5818: 5796: 5771: 5763: 5116: 4980: 4914: 4845: 4821: 2224: 2220: 2195: 1875:
Before 1900, the city center of Surabaya revolved around the
1683: 1679: 1569: 1337: 1240: 1104: 1030: 990: 946: 816: 11321:"首頁 – Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Surabaya 駐印尼泗水辦事處" 10861:"Republik Belarus Buka Kantor Konsul Kehormatan di Surabaya" 10274:
Saksono, Devana Bramantya; Santoso, Edy Budi (1 June 2015).
8782:"Surabaya, Kota Multi-etnis Cermin Indonesia | Rimanews.com" 8614: 8612: 7305:
F. Hirth and W.W. Rockhill, Chau Ju-kua, St Petersburg, 1911
7079:"Teror Bom, BI Pastikan Surabaya Jadi Pusat Ekonomi Syariah" 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 5999:
matches. It is the new home stadium of Persebaya, replacing
5481:(KAI) connects Surabaya from Surabaya Pasar Turi Station to 13968: 13365: 13046: 12954: 12812: 10732:"Mengenai kami : Konsulat Jenderal Jepang di Surabaya" 9628: 9602:"8 Pilihan Terbaik untuk Naik Kereta Rute Jakarta Surabaya" 8543:"Rahasia Tri Rismaharini Bangun Surabaya Juara Kota Cerdas" 7746:"Surabaya Siap Jadi Penghubung Perdagangan Indonesia Timur" 7664:"Khofifah Benarkan Kasus Positif COVID-19 Pertama di Jatim" 5422: 4829: 2003: 1625:. Then, he sailed east to the thriving new trading town of 1532: 1435: 1395: 1283: 1220: 1149: 1146: 1137: 537: 425: 11966: 11696:
Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000
11642:(in Indonesian). Surabaya: Departemen Ilmu Sejarah UNAIR. 11189:
Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten
10229: 9576:"Hari Ini, Jalan Tol Jakarta-Surabaya Akhirnya Tersambung" 8631:
Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000
7772:"Surabaya Kota Terbaik Dunia Kategori "Global Green City"" 7561:"Sebelum PKI Berdiri: Lingkaran Kaum Sosialis di Surabaya" 7535:
The City in Southeast Asia: Patterns, Processes and Policy
7393:"Sejarah Singkat Masjid Agung Sunan Ampel (MASA) Surabaya" 6903:
Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000
6862: 1756:
The Duchy of Surabaya entered conflict with and was later
1131: 1085:
Sukolilo – 30.15 square kilometres (11.64 sq mi)
10472: 9158: 8609: 8290:"Rusunawa Disiapkan untuk Warga di Daerah Kumuh Surabaya" 8015:"Surabaya's Bungkul Park Nabs 2013 Asian Townscape Award" 6942: 6940: 6658: 5938:
In 1950, the working-class people and office men founded
5787: 5667:, a poetry musicalisation and contains elements of humor. 1817:, Majoor der Chinezen (1759–1827), all from the powerful 1020: 980: 936: 11978: 10234:(skripsi thesis) (in Indonesian). UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 8840:"Ini Keunikan yang Hanya Dimiliki Masyarakat Jawa Timur" 7334: 6957: 6955: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6739: 6125:
Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya
5338:
section. The Gempol-Pandaan section is connected to the
2236:
government to reorganise the environment of the region.
2169:
Bungkul Park, one of the most visited parks in Surabaya.
1697:
In the late 15th and 16th centuries, Surabaya grew to a
1564:
By the 14th and 15th centuries, Surabaya was one of the
12012:"Surabaya or Soerabaya. The largest city in Java"  10808:
Bundesministerium für Europa, Integration und Äußeres.
10231:
PERKEMBANGAN SIVB MENUJU KLUB PERSEBAYA TAHUN 1927–1978
10127:"Mencicipi Semanggi, makanan tradisional khas Surabaya" 9144:"Arsitektur Kastil ala Gereja Kepanjen – actasurya.com" 5832:. The dark (almost black) color comes from the kluwak ( 1380:
since colonial times, derived from local folk etymology
11553:"Shah Alam signs pact with South Korean city of Hanam" 11079:
Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (1 November 2012).
7410: 6937: 4979:
Although around 80% of citizens in Surabaya adhere to
1682:
began to take its root in Surabaya. The settlement of
1461:
The event is sometimes interpreted as foretelling the
12428: 11902:
Java in the 14th Century: A Study in Cultural History
11528:"Vice Mayor of Liverpool Gary Miller visits Surabaya" 10540:
Surabaya, Management Information System-Universitas.
10020:"5 Lip-Smacking Local Foods You Must Try in Surabaya" 9520:"Surabaya's hotel business boom "likely to continue"" 9378:"Surabaya, Kota Ujung Tombak Poros Maritim Indonesia" 9289: 9287: 7587:"Japanese hand over power in Surabaya and Yogyakarta" 7255:"Patung Suro dan Boyo di Surabaya | Jalan Jalan Yuk!" 6952: 6920: 6804: 6309:
Taiwan (Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Surabaya)
4882:
dialect. The Suroboyoan dialect is a mixture of both
1158: 1128: 1125: 12727: 11632: 8676: 7164:"Asal Nama "Surabaya", Ternyata bukan Hiu dan Buaya" 6686:"Demographia World Urban Areas, 18th Annual Edition" 6545: 5318:
The highways that are connected to Surabaya are the
5224:
Some important shopping malls of the city which are
2098:(the city of heroes) due to the significance of the 1247:. The city had a population of 2,874,314 within its 1143: 1134: 10227: 9330:Champagne, Jessica; Aziz, Teuku Cut Mahmud (2003). 8461: 6987: 6985: 1140: 11107:"Selandia Baru Buka Konsul Kehormatan di Surabaya" 10877: 9818:"Melestarikan Tari Remo, Menjaga Identitas Bangsa" 9624:"Sah! Kereta Cepat Jakarta Surabaya Digarap China" 9349:Zanden, Jan Luiten van; Marks, Daan (2 May 2013). 9284: 8896:Anwar, Luthfiatul Azizah Nuril (9 December 2021). 7017:Zanden, Jan Luiten van; Marks, Daan (2 May 2013). 6671:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, 6135:(UINSA), a public university for Islamic studies, 5671:In addition to the art above, the call culture of 5401:The map of Transport of Surabaya as per July 2024. 5042:, was established in Surabaya on 26 January 1926. 2177:which are equipped with fountains in almost every 11656: 11430:(in Spanish). Secretaría de relaciones exteriores 10158:SKRIPSI Jurusan Sejarah – Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UM 10154:"PERKEMBANGAN KLUB SEPAK BOLA SURABAYA 1900–1942" 9512: 9317:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot 7428: 7189:Irwan Rouf & Shenia Ananda (1 January 2013). 7042: 7040: 6976: 6876: 6320:List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia 1940:(Teenagers of Surabaya) killed British Brigadier 14043:Populated places established in the 13th century 14014: 12689: 11909:: Springer Science Business Media. p. 243. 11765:. Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 246. 11164:"Pertemuan dengan Konsul Kehormatan di Surabaya" 10322:"Gelora Bung Tomo Diresmikan, Lalu Lintas Macet" 9995:"Tasty Indonesian Food – Surabaya Culinary Trip" 9118:"Dakwah Kristen Jawa ala Coenrad Laurens Coolen" 8234:"Pemukiman Kumuh di Surabaya, Siapa yang Salah?" 7799:"The Colonial City, or Old Town West – Surabaya" 7368: 7317:"Bagaimana Bika Ujung Galuh Bukan Surabaya Kini" 7281:"Soerabaia Tempo Doeloe "Lambang Kota Surabaya"" 6982: 6770: 6604:. Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 246. 6219:Consulate General of the United States, Surabaya 5589:(Wira Wiri Suroboyo), and Share taxis is called 2091:, making it a melting pot of numerous cultures. 1278:The city was settled in the 10th century by the 64: 27:Capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia 12055: 11059: 9621: 9180: 7278: 5459:Surabaya has three major train stations, being 5090:Center Surabaya was opened on 15 October 2008. 5053:Christianity as a whole is mainly practised by 3473:Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives 1275:PPP was estimated at US$ 150.294 billion. 11783:Ekonomi Surabaya pada masa kolonial, 1830–1930 10320:Siberkom, Agranet Multicitra (6 August 2010). 10273: 9671:"Ini 5 Terminal Bus yang Tersedia di Surabaya" 9472: 9194:(in Indonesian). 18 April 2010. Archived from 8490:"Command Center 112 Untuk Warga Kota Surabaya" 8066: 7473: 7037: 5613:'s domestic flights serviced from Terminal 2. 1998:in a series of terrorist attacks initiated by 1557:and today is part of modern Surabaya city and 1389: 173: 155: 116: 98: 13566: 13083: 12713: 12414: 12210: 12041: 11671:Merebut Ruang Kota: Berita Seputar Automotive 11660:Ekspansi Mataram terhadap Surabaya Abad ke-17 10984:"Konsul Kehormatan Prancis Hadir di Surabaya" 10788:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Indonesia-US 10700: 10698: 10204:Tionghoa Surabaya dalam sepak bola, 1915–1942 9643: 9329: 8433: 7498: 7108:"Surabaya Pusat Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia" 7072: 7070: 6313: 5957:and has not used the name of Surabaya again. 5909:. The first club was founded by the youth of 1641:(Majapahit), where the Javanese king stayed. 199: 13106:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population 11800: 10810:"About Us – Honorary Consulates in Surabaya" 10696: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10295:"NIAC Mitra, Klub Surabaya Penakluk Arsenal" 9504:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8260:"Kawasan Kumuh di Surabaya Capai 150 Hektar" 8095:"Surabaya Raih Tujuh Adipura Berturut-turut" 7101: 7099: 5135:and numerous specialized naval schools. The 1903:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 1568:ports or coastal settlements, together with 1356:and numerous specialized naval schools. The 10982:Indonesia, Harper's BAZAAR (11 July 2017). 10352:"Geliat klub bulu tangkis di Nusantara (1)" 9953:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9352:An Economic History of Indonesia: 1800–2010 9348: 8514: 7956: 7532:Peter James Rimmer; Howard W. Dick (2009). 7455: 7453: 7445:A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 7347:, translated by J.V.G. Mills, p. 90, 1970, 7135: 7133: 7020:An Economic History of Indonesia: 1800–2010 7016: 6303: 5814:is considered traditional food of Surabaya. 5228:, City of Tomorrow, Royal Plaza Surabaya, 3490: 1598:: "after travelling south for more than 20 1360:has also made plans for Surabaya to be the 13573: 13559: 13090: 13076: 12720: 12706: 12421: 12407: 12217: 12203: 12048: 12034: 11930:A History of Modern Indonesia Since C.1200 11899:Pigeaud, Theodore Gauthier Thomas (1962). 11218:"Sri Lanka Honorary Consulate in Surabaya" 10957:"Jaringan kerjasama Perancis di Indonesia" 10633:"Australian Consulate-General in Surabaya" 10173: 9922: 9646:"Rute Bus Kota di Surabaya | Surabaya Bus" 9305: 8093:Surabaya, Kukuh S. Wibowo (19 July 2016). 7314: 7299: 7067: 7046: 6165: 5948:also competed against Arsenal and won the 2908:Wind Speed and Humidity data for Surabaya 1901:occupied the city in 1942, as part of the 12676:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia 12224: 11667: 10981: 10712:(in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kota Surabaya 10675: 10630: 10152:Arifin, As'ad Syamsul (10 January 2012). 10124: 9872:"Cak dan Ning Sapaan Akrab Arek Suroboyo" 9481:"Grand City Mall & Convex – Surabaya" 8761:(in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kota Surabaya 8648: 8360:"INDONESIA – SURABAJA (google web cache)" 8284: 7963:Finansialku Perencana Keuangan Independen 7096: 6895: 6893: 6626:"Pasar Keputran Utara | Pasar Surya" 6143:a public University established in 1984, 5619:is the main trading port of Surabaya and 5342:section which connects Surabaya with the 2275:, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1963–1980) 1867:viaduct in the background, the so-called 1465:, a major conflict between the forces of 156: 11923: 11779: 11721: 10319: 10313: 10174:Chusnuddin, Ahmad Arif (2 August 2016). 10048:Djakabaia: Djalan-djalan dan Makan-makan 9270:"Mengenal komunitas Yahudi di Indonesia" 8933:Jakarta, Indoindians (23 January 2019). 8300: 8092: 7902: 7450: 7416: 7222: 7195:(in Indonesian). MediaKita. p. 60. 7130: 6946: 6678: 6190: 6097:Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology 6081:Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology 6074: 6063: 5959: 5882: 5804:, and spices. It is usually served with 5634: 5443: 5396: 5309: 5282: 5255: 5205: 5141: 4687:1945–1961 : Surabaya: City of Work 3477: 3450: 2164: 2117: 1919: 1854: 1787: 1648: 1371: 1219:. Located on the northeastern corner of 99: 11898: 11874: 11611:Surabaya Punya Cerita: Vol. 1, Volume 1 9267: 8932: 8864: 7929: 7558: 7479: 7362: 6961: 6931: 6776:"Surabaya Municipality in Figures 2017" 6133:State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel 2211:"City of the Best Participation in the 1535:kingdoms that were formed in 1045 when 648:350.56 km (135.35 sq mi) 14: 14015: 11933:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 46–48. 11858:Asian Studies Association of Australia 11845: 11821: 11786:(in Indonesian). Pustaka Intelektual. 11193:"Consulate of Switzerland in Surabaya" 10930:Timor-Leste Embassies and Consulates. 10878:Kingdom of Belgium (5 December 2014). 10459:Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya 10243: 10241: 10176:"Kota Sepak Bola Itu Bernama Surabaya" 10169: 10167: 10151: 9738:Media, Kompas Cyber (14 August 2023). 9429:"Perusahaan dan Startup Asal Surabaya" 9115: 8935:"Indian Association of Surabaya (IAS)" 8806: 8039: 7504: 7380:. pp. 86–97 (Country of Chao–Wa). 7076: 6890: 6204:Australian Consulate-General, Surabaya 6196:Consulate-General of Japan in Surabaya 6181: 5929:Soerabajasche Indonesische Voetbalbond 5897:Surabaya is a barometer and center of 5048:one of the largest mosque in the world 5046:is the largest mosque in the city and 4860:Most citizens speak a dialect of East 4565: 2069:Second largest urban area in Indonesia 1871:, Surabaya circa between 1900 and 1940 1286:kingdoms that was formed in 1045 when 14033:Populated coastal places in Indonesia 13554: 13071: 12701: 12688: 12402: 12198: 12029: 11989:from the original on 9 December 2015. 11758: 11078: 10903: 10292: 10044: 9970:"The 10 Best Restaurants in Surabaya" 9967: 9737: 8982: 8980: 8895: 8779: 8730:"Surabaya Old City – The Swanky City" 8593:"Surabaya City Regulation No. 5 2006" 8171: 8169: 7875: 7849: 7141:"Welcome to Surabaya City, East Java" 7105: 6873:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 6597: 6569:List of tallest buildings in Surabaya 6186: 5750:As a metropolitan city, all types of 5559:, Trans Jatim, and Wira Wiri Suroboyo 5451:with Surabaya–Sidoarjo railway line ( 5314:Birdview of Waru interchange at night 4878:is less strict than the standardized 3501:(districts), and subdivided into 154 2038:Panorama of Central Surabaya at night 1233:four main central cities of Indonesia 1190: 1173: 664:5,925 km (2,288 sq mi) 12063: 11692: 11142:Indonezja | Portal Promocji Eksportu 10539: 9375: 8627: 8618:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 8231: 7796: 7720:"SIDI International Conference 2019" 6899: 6811:Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2024 6214:Consulate-General of Japan, Surabaya 3495:Surabaya is divided into thirty-one 2160: 1888:Indies Social Democratic Association 1229:National Development Planning Agency 11607: 11274:สถานเอกอัครราชทูต ณ กรุงจาการ์ตา-US 11135: 11062:"Consulate of Mongolia in Surabaya" 10238: 10200: 10164: 9622:Romys Binekasri (31 October 2023). 9313:"The Jewish Community of Indonesia" 9014:"Sejarah dan Gerakan Berdirinya NU" 8960:"The Jewish Community of Indonesia" 8310:. World Meteorological Organization 8207:www.leekuanyewworldcityprize.com.sg 8067:antaranews.com (12 December 2018). 7559:Achdian, Andi (30 September 2017). 7161: 6209:Chinese Consulate-General, Surabaya 4907:Religion in Surabaya (2019 Census) 1893: 1644: 24: 11985:(in Indonesian). 9 December 2015. 11831:. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. 10858: 10596:Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya 10429:"About Christian Petra University" 10253:Historia – Obrolan Perempuan Urban 9824:(in Indonesian). 15 September 2017 9796:Historia – Obrolan Perempuan Urban 9677:(in Indonesian). 14 September 2019 9188:"Yayasan Orthodox Center Surabaya" 9011: 8977: 8920:"Religion in Surabaya 2019 Census" 8700:"Migration to Surabaya City: 1996" 8166: 8119: 8040:Rahman, Farid (12 December 2018). 7797:Ting, Kennie (19 September 2012). 6814:. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik. 5995:. The stadium is used mostly for 5433:inaugurated final segments of the 5263:during night with dancing fountain 5101:in Java, but it rarely obtained a 4560: 1376:Fighting shark and crocodile, the 1302:delta and the trade route between 25: 14059: 11948: 11876:Pigeaud, Theodore Gauthier Thomas 11250:(in Indonesian). 23 November 2011 11010:"Diplomáciai kapcsolatok szintje" 10784:"U.S. Consulate General Surabaya" 10378:"History of Airlangga University" 9582:(in Indonesian). 20 December 2018 9116:Firman, Tony (15 December 2017). 7752:(in Indonesian). 17 November 2017 7642:Global Indonesian Voices – GIV-US 7486:. Leiden: TANAP. pp. 210–236 7345:The Overall Survey of Ocean Shore 6564:Colonial architecture of Surabaya 6530: 6149:Widya Mandala Catholic University 6145:Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya 5940:Soerabajasche Kantoor Voetbalbond 5392: 5292:, Indonesia's longest sea-bridge. 5251: 2892:World Meteorological Organization 2182:starting from the economic area ( 1982: 1426:, a 12th-century psychic king of 656:911 km (352 sq mi) 14038:Provincial capitals in Indonesia 13990: 13542:are the Capital city of Province 13099: 12802: 12605: 12147: 12128: 12120: 12100: 11954: 11636:, Department of History (2013). 11571: 11545: 11520: 11494: 11468: 11442: 11416: 11390: 11364: 11338: 11313: 11288: 11262: 11236: 11210: 11181: 11156: 11129: 11099: 11072: 11053: 11041:(in Indonesian). 10 January 2018 11027: 11002: 10975: 10949: 10923: 10897: 10871: 10852: 10827: 10801: 10776: 10750: 10724: 10706:"Daftar Perwakilan Negara Asing" 10650: 10624: 10602: 10584: 10559: 10533: 10508: 10502:Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya 10490: 10465: 10447: 10421: 10403:"Selayang Pandang tentang UNESA" 10395: 10370: 10344: 10286: 10267: 10221: 10201:Aji, Rojil Nugroho Bayu (2010). 10194: 10145: 10118: 10097: 10091: 10065: 10038: 10012: 9987: 9961: 9916: 9890: 9878:(in Indonesian). 15 October 2016 9864: 9852:(in Indonesian). 23 January 2024 9836: 9810: 9784: 9758: 9731: 9689: 9663: 9637: 9615: 9594: 9568: 9542: 9447: 9421: 9396: 9369: 9342: 9323: 9261: 9236: 9210: 9136: 9109: 9083: 9071:(in Indonesian). 16 January 2018 9057: 8837: 8807:Karina, Ernia (9 January 2015). 8417:. 11 August 2015. Archived from 8203:"2018 Special Mention: Surabaya" 7876:Times, I. D. N.; Sofi, Habibah. 7822: 7778:(in Indonesian). 3 November 2017 7351:, reprint by White Lotus, 1997. 7143:. Surabaya Tourism, EastJava.com 6548: 6516: 6503: 6490: 6477: 6464: 6451: 6438: 6425: 6412: 6399: 6386: 6373: 6360: 6347: 6334: 5822:: a dark beef soup, served with 5734: 5725: 5714: 5705: 5541: 5530: 5519: 5508: 4983:, other major religions include 3279:Average sea temperature °C (°F) 2027: 2002:, the Southeast Asian branch of 1737:, Surabaya was conquered by the 1522: 1257:second-largest metropolitan area 1121: 1062: 1061: 1046: 1045: 1026: 1025: 1016: 1015: 1006: 1005: 986: 985: 976: 975: 962: 961: 942: 941: 932: 931: 918: 917: 550: 518: 451: 450: 443: 411: 410: 403: 379: 320: 310: 288: 272: 258: 244: 11884:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 11601: 11502:"Сурабая – Република Индонезия" 11113:(in Indonesian). Archived from 10932:"Honorary Consulate – Surabaya" 10762:www.surabaya.id.emb-japan.go.jp 10736:www.surabaya.id.emb-japan.go.jp 10328:(in Indonesian). Archived from 9931:(in Indonesian). Archived from 9900:(in Indonesian). Archived from 9844:"Kidungan Jula Juli Suroboyoan" 9031: 9005: 8952: 8926: 8912: 8889: 8865:Rachman, Rio F. (26 May 2016). 8858: 8831: 8815:(in Indonesian). Archived from 8800: 8773: 8747: 8722: 8692: 8670: 8621: 8560: 8535: 8508: 8482: 8455: 8407: 8382: 8352: 8322: 8278: 8252: 8225: 8195: 8140: 8113: 8086: 8060: 8033: 8007: 7991:(in Indonesian). Archived from 7977: 7950: 7930:Times, I. D. N.; Bastam, Rudy. 7923: 7905:"Parade Gedung Pencakar Langit" 7896: 7869: 7843: 7816: 7790: 7764: 7738: 7712: 7686: 7670:(in Indonesian). Archived from 7656: 7630: 7605: 7579: 7552: 7525: 7434: 7384: 7308: 7279:Suaramuslim.net (1 June 2018). 7272: 7247: 7216: 7155: 7114:(in Indonesian). Archived from 7010: 6836: 6818: 5441:and Surabaya with expressways. 5072:Church of the Birth of Our Lady 4546: 2113: 1783: 1576:, and Hujung Galuh (Sidoarjo). 1499:'s prophecy as being about the 1432:"conquering the fear or perils" 735: • Metro density 712: • Urban density 13580: 12018:New International Encyclopedia 11801:Padmodiwiryo, Suhario (2016). 11579:"Kaohsiung's 25 Sister Cities" 10906:"Surabaya, Østjava, Consulate" 10758:"総領事館について : 在スラバヤ日本国総領事館" 10498:"About Bhayangkara University" 10293:Teguh, Irfan (28 April 2018). 9644:Andy Kristono (20 June 2012). 9550:"Surabaya's Score Card Report" 8634:. Singapore University Press. 7390: 7315:duniakeris (19 January 2018). 7230:Port Cities in Asia and Europe 6798: 6764: 6740:DPM & PTSP Kota Surabaya. 6733: 6703: 6673:Kota Surabaya Dalam Angka 2024 6632: 6618: 6591: 6154:International schools include 2104:Indonesian National Revolution 2077:11th among the Indonesian city 1977:Indonesian National Revolution 1352:. The city is home to a large 1090:Largest district by population 200: 74:Regional transcription(s) 13: 1: 14028:Populated places in East Java 13782:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin) 12148: 12101: 11828:Surabaya 1945: Sakral Tanahku 10880:"Belgian Honorary Consulates" 9968:Putri, Edira (17 July 2018). 9478: 7989:hersyafrontoneinnsurabaya.com 7957:Finansialku (11 March 2018). 6579: 6224: 6156:Surabaya Intercultural School 3446: 2200:garden maintenance management 1813:(1727–1778), and his nephew, 373:"Brave in the Face of Danger" 12690:Articles related to Surabaya 12129: 12121: 11962:travel guide from Wikivoyage 11668:Basundoro, Purnawan (2013). 10662:surabaya.china-consulate.org 10637:surabaya.consulate.gov.au-AU 10546:Universitas Surabaya (Ubaya) 10473:"About Hang Tuah University" 10228:Jemmy Husny Mubarak (2007). 9798:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2018 9268:Lestari, Sri (2 June 2018). 8515:JawaPos.com (17 July 2017). 8183:(in Indonesian). 4 July 2018 7852:"Keunikan Kota Tua Surabaya" 6584: 6158:, Surabaya Japanese School ( 6105:State University of Surabaya 6059: 5603:Juanda International Airport 5354:) area in East Java and the 5299:Juanda International Airport 5278:Juanda International Airport 4764: 4530: 4488: 4459: 4430: 4401: 4372: 4343: 4314: 4285: 4256: 4227: 4198: 4167: 4138: 4109: 4080: 4051: 4022: 3991: 3962: 3933: 3902: 3871: 3840: 3811: 3782: 3751: 3722: 3691: 3662: 3633: 3604: 2246:tropical wet and dry climate 2122:Wisma Intiland, most famous 2020: 2009:The first confirmed case of 1776:and the Dutch settlement of 1539:abdicated the throne of the 715:7,134/km (18,480/sq mi) 7: 12056:Places adjacent to Surabaya 11759:Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). 11585:. My Kaohsiung. 30 May 2019 11559:. The Star. 3 December 2013 10249:"Surabaya dan Sepakbolanya" 10073:"Indonesian Cuisine: Rawon" 8658:. Gatra.Com. 25 August 2015 7903:Suhendra (24 August 2016). 7369:Ma Huan; JVG Mills (1970). 6832:(Word DOC) (in Indonesian). 6598:Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). 6541: 5974:Indonesian Premier Division 5826:sprouts and the ubiquitous 5642:is a native Surabaya-genre 5305: 5201: 5019:, and a small community of 4899: 4855: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 2748:Average precipitation days 2534:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2394:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2271:Climate data for Surabaya ( 2186:), green open area, parks, 2094:The city is referred to as 2073:Top 50 largest in the world 1956:of the red-white flag (the 1905:, and it was bombed by the 1749:Panembahan Seda ing Krapyak 1446:(victory or conqueror) and 1265:ASEAN's 7th largest economy 738:1,615/km (4,180/sq mi) 10: 14064: 13030:Former provincial capitals 12002:Collier's New Encyclopedia 11657:Akhmad Saiful Ali (1994). 11244:"Konsulat Jenderal Swedia" 10051:. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 9723:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 9039:"Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya" 8680:, BPS (25 December 2017). 8364:www.globalbioclimatics.org 8334:www.globalbioclimatics.org 7850:Monda (21 February 2016). 6675:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.3578) 6574:Surabaya metropolitan area 6534: 6317: 6314:Twin towns – sister cities 6109:Petra Christian University 6071:(UNAIR) rectorate building 6001:Gelora 10 November Stadium 5694: 5690: 5630: 5497:initiative which connects 5377:ra) connects Surabaya and 5110: 3439: 3349:Mean daily daylight hours 3230:Climate data for Surabaya 3229: 3220: 3045:Minimum Wind Speed (km/h) 3001:Average Wind Speed (km/h) 2957:Maximum Wind Speed (km/h) 2907: 2897: 2889: 2270: 2239: 1741:, under the leadership of 1733:Following the collapse of 1678:By the late 15th century, 1515: 1511: 1458:taking place in the area. 1253:Surabaya metropolitan area 174: 29: 13986: 13951: 13930: 13909: 13902: 13871: 13821: 13800: 13774: 13748: 13707: 13626: 13619: 13588: 13535: 13409: 13310: 13220: 13161: 13112: 13029: 12986: 12963: 12920: 12892: 12854: 12811: 12800: 12739: 12695: 12672: 12614: 12603: 12447: 12437: 12233: 12061: 11378:. Busan Metropolitan City 11346:"Seattle's Sister Cities" 11035:"Konsulat Jenderal India" 10988:Harper's Bazaar Indonesia 9485:www.grandcitysurabaya.com 8780:Indonesia, PT Rima News. 8462:BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. 7613:"Indonesian Memorial Day" 7538:. NUS Press. p. 32. 6848:. Grasindo. p. 114. 6654:– via Google Books. 5921:Dutch football federation 5917:Soerabajasche Voetbalbond 5878: 5864:: a salad made of boiled 5790:snout or lips and noses ( 5565:The main bus terminal is 5151:central business district 4681: 4578:—     2842: 2794: 2747: 2673: 2603: 2533: 2463: 2393: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 1944:on 30 October 1945, near 1880: 1805:(1720–1776), his brother 1231:, Surabaya is one of the 1099: 1089: 1077: 1054: 1041: 1001: 957: 913: 902: 892: 882: 870: 858: 803: 757: 752: 742: 734: 719: 711: 696: 681: 676: 668: 660: 652: 641: 636: 626: 608: 600: 595: 579: 571: 563: 543: 531: 511: 476: 397: 393: 378: 361: 336: 306: 238: 192: 157: 135: 117: 100: 78: 73: 60: 51: 44: 32:Surabaya (disambiguation) 12429:Regencies and cities of 11971:Pemerintah Kota Surabaya 11693:Dick, Howard W. (2002). 11136:JAKARTA, Migracja WPHI. 10207:(in Indonesian). Ombak. 10077:Surabaya Travel Guide-US 9999:Tasty Indonesian Food-US 9923:Suara Surabaya, (E100). 9849:Radio Republik Indonesia 9792:"Celetuk Dagelan Ludruk" 9408:www.daftarperusahaan.com 9382:Good News From Indonesia 8992:bimasislam.kemenag.go.id 8844:Good News From Indonesia 8628:Dick, Howard W. (2003). 8238:Good News From Indonesia 7461:The History of Indonesia 7168:Good News From Indonesia 6900:Dick, Howard W. (2003). 6304:Other diplomatic offices 6079:Graha Sepuluh Nopember, 6018: 6011:, held on 23 July 2012. 5993:Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium 5966:Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium 5903:Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium 5569:(located in Bungurasih, 4539:Notes: (a) except the 2 3491:Administrative divisions 1798:Dutch East India Company 1747:in 1598, and invaded by 1582:early 15th-century visit 604:Surabaya City Government 11846:Peters, Robbie (2013). 11722:Ingleson, John (2014). 11372:"List of Sister Cities" 10904:Indonesia, Denmark in. 9898:"Sejarah – Cak Durasim" 9479:W, Haryo JK, Aristian. 8494:polrestabessurabaya.com 8394:www.weatheronline.co.uk 6746:dpm-ptsp.surabaya.go.id 6715:perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id 6434:, United Kingdom (2017) 6166:International relations 6141:Wijaya Putra University 5583:Trans Semanggi Suroboyo 5557:Trans Semanggi Suroboyo 5463:(also known as Semut), 4816:who originate from the 3509:administrative villages 2233:community participation 2081:human development index 1973:Indonesian independence 1463:Mongol invasion of Java 1367: 627: • Vice Mayor 39:City in Java, Indonesia 11807:. ReadHowYouWant.com. 11066:mongolianconsulate.org 9332:"The Jews of Surabaya" 8330:"INDONESIA – SURABAJA" 8120:Khoiri, Ahmad Masaul. 7519:10.3406/arch.1997.3396 7429:Akhmad Saiful Ali 1994 7106:Indonesia, Rima News. 6977:Akhmad Saiful Ali 1994 6780:surabayakota.bps.go.id 6343:, United States (1992) 6199: 6137:University of Surabaya 6115:private university in 6084: 6072: 5969: 5894: 5810:, a boiled rice cake. 5647: 5495:Whoosh High speed rail 5487:Surabaya commuter rail 5456: 5449:Surabaya Commuter rail 5402: 5351: 5315: 5293: 5264: 5226:Ciputra World Surabaya 5217: 5154: 4870:, a subdialect of the 3511:(all classed as urban 3483: 3482:Districts of Surabaya. 3459: 3440:Source: Weather Atlas 2170: 2127: 2124:Brutalist architecture 2000:Jamaah Ansharut Daulah 1929: 1872: 1803:Ngabehi Soero Pernollo 1793: 1657: 1390: 1381: 1271:. In 2023, the city's 350:San Francisco van Java 65: 11927:(11 September 2008). 11705:Ohio University Press 11618:: Indie Book Corner. 11608:Adi, Dhahana (2014). 11508:(in Bulgarian). Varna 11085:www.belandadananda.nl 11060:Mongolian Consulate. 10567:"Sejarah Singkat UWP" 10455:"About PENS Surabaya" 10326:us.surabaya.detik.com 10045:Tania, Vania (2008). 9299:www.timesofisrael.com 9069:Kabar Emansipasi News 9043:Pusaka Jawatimuran-US 8605:on 28 September 2007. 7480:Margana, Sri (2007). 7259:www.jalanjalanyuk.com 6806:Badan Pusat Statistik 6194: 6089:Universitas Airlangga 6078: 6067: 5989:multi-purpose stadium 5982:CLS Knights Indonesia 5963: 5923:(KNVB). The Surabaya 5912:Hoogere Burger School 5886: 5638: 5625:Port of Tanjung Priok 5617:Port of Tanjung Perak 5567:Purabaya Bus Terminal 5447: 5429:. In 2018, President 5400: 5313: 5286: 5259: 5209: 5145: 5076:Graha Bethany Nginden 4552:Historical population 3481: 3454: 3177:Minimum Humidity (%) 3133:Average Humidity (%) 3089:Maximum Humidity (%) 2273:Port of Tanjung Perak 2229:government management 2168: 2121: 2108:Port of Tanjung Perak 1967:The city is known as 1923: 1858: 1811:Kapitein der Chinezen 1791: 1760:by the more powerful 1652: 1516:Further information: 1495:Some people consider 1375: 1364:center of Indonesia. 1261:Surabaya metropolitan 804: • Religion 672:5 m (16 ft) 496:7.24583°S 112.73778°E 467:Show map of Indonesia 11634:Airlangga University 10910:Denmark in Indonesia 10884:Belgium in Indonesia 10839:indonesia.mfa.gov.by 9772:on 30 September 2018 8755:"Demografi Surabaya" 8678:Statistics Indonesia 7343:Ying-yai Sheng-lan, 7077:Primadhyta, Safyra. 6997:www.world-guides.com 6772:Statistics Indonesia 6537:People from Surabaya 6356:, South Korea (1994) 6101:vocational education 6069:Airlangga University 5899:association football 5479:Kereta Api Indonesia 5435:Trans-Java Toll Road 5057:, as well as native 4973: Others (0.01%) 4692:Statistics Indonesia 4225:Tanah Kali Kedinding 3515:) in each district. 2324:Record high °C (°F) 2244:Surabaya features a 1989:the independence era 1936:, started after the 1762:Sultanate of Mataram 1541:Kingdom of Kahuripan 1518:Timeline of Surabaya 1406:, referring to the " 1378:Sura and Baya Statue 1095:(226,136 – 2022 est) 894:Vehicle registration 464:Surabaya (Indonesia) 30:For other uses, see 13162:1,000,000–1,999,999 11402:city.kochi.kochi.jp 11168:dzakarta.msz.gov.pl 10255:. 29 September 2018 9435:. 27 September 2018 8370:on 15 December 2018 8340:on 15 December 2018 8294:www.republika.co.id 8154:. 25 September 2014 7463:. Greenwood, 2005. 7391:ID, Pecinta Ulama. 6826:"26. Z. Irian Jaya" 6182:Diplomatic Missions 6048:Surabaya 103.1 and 6009:Queens Park Rangers 5587:shuttle bus service 5465:Surabaya Pasar Turi 5437:, fully connecting 5332:Waru-Juanda Airport 5236:, Grand City Mall, 5055:Chinese Indonesians 4553: 2604:Record low °C (°F) 2464:Daily mean °C (°F) 2188:disability-friendly 2184:street food centers 1952:(Heroes' Day). The 1909:in 1944. After the 1819:Han family of Lasem 1744:Panembahan Senopati 1602:, the ship reached 1531:was one of the two 1430:, whose name means 1384:Surabaya, from the 1280:Kingdom of Janggala 1209:second-largest city 1201:Indonesian province 1192:[surɔˈbɔjɔ] 1175:[suraˈbaja] 501:-7.24583; 112.73778 492: /  18:Surabaya, East Java 13113:2,000,000 and more 11678:: CV Marjin Kiri. 11325:www.roc-taiwan.org 11276:. 11 February 2019 11224:. 26 November 2015 11014:jakarta.mfa.gov.hu 10936:timor-leste.gov.tl 9876:Pusaka Jawatimuran 9336:Latitudes Magazine 8871:Berita Surabaya-US 8288:(24 August 2017). 8021:. 28 November 2013 7856:Berbagi Kisahku-US 7162:Hananto, Akhyari. 7053:www.surabaya.go.id 6200: 6187:General Consulates 6085: 6073: 5970: 5907:Persebaya Surabaya 5895: 5752:Indonesian cuisine 5648: 5474:Argo Bromo Anggrek 5457: 5403: 5324:Surabaya-Mojokerto 5316: 5294: 5265: 5218: 5184:Unilever Indonesia 5170:Surabaya, such as 5155: 5088:Orthodox Christian 4806:Middle East people 4751:Zona Surabaya Raya 4707:Gerbangkertosusila 4551: 3931:Pradah Kali Kendal 3484: 3460: 3456:Surabaya City Hall 3221:Source: Climatevo 2171: 2128: 2100:Battle of Surabaya 2085:standard of living 1938:Arek-Arek Suroboyo 1934:Battle of Surabaya 1930: 1928:on 31 October 1945 1926:Battle of Surabaya 1911:surrender of Japan 1873: 1794: 1658: 1454:and a giant white 1382: 969:245,685 thousand ( 958: - Per capita 925:715.294 trillion ( 661: • Metro 653: • Urban 337:Nickname(s):  14010: 14009: 14004: 14003: 13997:Cities portal 13982: 13981: 13931:United States (2) 13867: 13866: 13548: 13547: 13065: 13064: 12682: 12681: 12396: 12395: 12192: 12191: 12187: 12186: 11940:978-1-137-05201-8 11891:978-90-247-1876-4 11867:978-0-8248-3864-5 11814:978-1-5252-3028-8 11780:Nasution (2006). 11772:978-98-141-5567-0 11714:978-0-89680-221-6 11674:(in Indonesian). 11614:(in Indonesian). 11454:eguangzhou.gov.cn 11352:. City of Seattle 11117:on 17 August 2019 10610:"Sekilas | UKWMS" 10332:on 22 August 2010 10098:Kaya, Indonesia. 10079:. 29 October 2015 9935:on 5 January 2019 9929:suarasurabaya.net 9904:on 5 January 2019 9376:Ramadhan, Bagus. 9362:978-1-136-45460-8 8964:Beit Hatfutsot-US 8877:on 6 January 2019 8819:on 6 January 2019 8421:on 11 August 2015 8232:Puruhito, Qowiy. 8213:on 3 January 2019 8148:"Tri Rismaharini" 7644:. 9 November 2014 7545:978-9971-69-426-5 7240:978-1-135-78478-2 7118:on 5 January 2019 7030:978-1-136-45460-8 6913:978-9971-69-264-3 6855:978-979-759-619-4 6421:, Bulgaria (2010) 5950:Aga Khan Gold Cup 5230:Pakuwon City Mall 5137:Bank of Indonesia 4989:Roman Catholicism 4812:, especially the 4698: 4697: 4690:1971–2023 : 4537: 4536: 3444: 3443: 3395:Ultraviolet index 3225: 3224: 2902: 2901: 2797:relative humidity 2256:), with distinct 2208:metropolitan city 2161:Parks and Gardens 2075:. Surabaya ranks 2045:metropolitan area 1846:Dutch East Indies 1739:Mataram Sultanate 1686:, located around 1592:in his 1433 book 1434:derived from the 1362:Islamic financial 1358:Bank of Indonesia 1323:Dutch East Indies 1282:, one of the two 1111: 1110: 1033:428.025 billion ( 1013:2,037.09 trillion 949:150.294 billion ( 601: • Type 585:1 April 1906 (as 251:Downtown Surabaya 16:(Redirected from 14055: 13995: 13994: 13993: 13907: 13906: 13839:Ho Chi Minh City 13624: 13623: 13575: 13568: 13561: 13552: 13551: 13446:Pematang Siantar 13104: 13103: 13092: 13085: 13078: 13069: 13068: 12806: 12722: 12715: 12708: 12699: 12698: 12686: 12685: 12609: 12423: 12416: 12409: 12400: 12399: 12373:Tenggilis Mejoyo 12219: 12212: 12205: 12196: 12195: 12173:Sidoarjo Regency 12161:, Gresik Regency 12151: 12150: 12132: 12131: 12124: 12123: 12116:, Gresik Regency 12104: 12103: 12064: 12050: 12043: 12036: 12027: 12026: 12022: 12014: 12006: 11998: 11996:"Surabaya"  11990: 11974: 11973:(in Indonesian). 11958: 11944: 11920: 11916:978-94-0177095-8 11905:(3rd ed.). 11895: 11871: 11842: 11825:, Frank (2016). 11818: 11797: 11776: 11755: 11734:Brill Publishers 11718: 11689: 11664: 11653: 11629: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11575: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11549: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11472: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11435: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11394: 11388: 11387: 11385: 11383: 11368: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11342: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11292: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11266: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11197:www.eda.admin.ch 11185: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11174: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11133: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11076: 11070: 11069: 11057: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11006: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10995: 10979: 10973: 10972: 10970: 10968: 10953: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10892: 10890: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10845: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10754: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10728: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10702: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10654: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10606: 10600: 10599: 10598:(in Indonesian). 10588: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10577: 10563: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10537: 10531: 10530: 10528: 10526: 10520:www.uinsby.ac.id 10512: 10506: 10505: 10494: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10483: 10469: 10463: 10462: 10451: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10439: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10348: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10271: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10260: 10245: 10236: 10235: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10180:Fandom Indonesia 10171: 10162: 10161: 10160:(in Indonesian). 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10058:978-979-223923-2 10042: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10016: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10005: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9952: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9920: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9868: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9814: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9788: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9768:. 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Archived from 9524:The Jakarta Post 9516: 9510: 9509: 9503: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9400: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9346: 9340: 9339: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9291: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9265: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9248:www.eastjava.com 9240: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9198:on 18 April 2010 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9113: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9045:. 2 October 2016 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9009: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8984: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8873:. 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Archived from 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8173: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8064: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7873: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7823:Alda, Michelle. 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7768: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7750:Republika Online 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7700:. 12 August 2018 7694:"About Surabaya" 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7674:on 17 April 2020 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7617:IndonesianPod101 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7593:. 2 October 2015 7591:End of Empire-US 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7477: 7471: 7457: 7448: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7375: 7366: 7360: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7312: 7306: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7074: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7049:"Sosial Ekonomi" 7047:surabaya.go.id. 7044: 7035: 7034: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6989: 6980: 6974: 6965: 6959: 6950: 6944: 6935: 6929: 6918: 6917: 6897: 6888: 6887: 6880: 6874: 6871: 6860: 6859: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6782:. Archived from 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6748:. Archived from 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6721:on 11 April 2022 6717:. Archived from 6707: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6690: 6682: 6676: 6669: 6656: 6655: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6595: 6558: 6556:Indonesia portal 6553: 6552: 6551: 6521: 6520: 6508: 6507: 6495: 6494: 6482: 6481: 6469: 6468: 6456: 6455: 6443: 6442: 6430: 6429: 6417: 6416: 6404: 6403: 6391: 6390: 6378: 6377: 6365: 6364: 6352: 6351: 6339: 6338: 5890:choreography of 5871:Marsilea crenata 5738: 5737: 5729: 5728: 5718: 5717: 5709: 5708: 5697:Javanese cuisine 5611:Garuda Indonesia 5545: 5534: 5523: 5512: 5365:(abbreviated of 5270:Sidoarjo Regency 4972: 4962: 4952: 4942: 4932: 4922: 4912: 4567: 4562: 4554: 4550: 3704:Tenggilis Mejoyo 3518: 3517: 3227: 3226: 2905: 2904: 2751: 2268: 2267: 2143:Second World War 2031: 1942:Aubertin Mallaby 1894:Independence era 1882: 1774:Banten Sultanate 1645:Pre-colonial era 1559:Sidoarjo Regency 1506:folk etymologies 1393: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1120: 1107: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1049: 1048: 1029: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1009: 1008: 989: 988: 979: 978: 965: 964: 945: 944: 935: 934: 921: 920: 763:(2017 estimates) 761: 556: 554: 553: 524: 522: 521: 507: 506: 504: 503: 502: 497: 493: 490: 489: 488: 485: 468: 454: 453: 447: 435: 434:Show map of Java 414: 413: 407: 385:Location within 383: 342:(City of Heroes) 324: 314: 292: 276: 262: 248: 234: 224: 218: 211: 205: 204: 203: 188: 181: 180: 179: 178: 171: 164: 163: 161: 160: 153: 146: 131: 124: 123: 122: 121: 114: 107: 106: 104: 103: 96: 89: 69: 68: 61:City of Surabaya 42: 41: 21: 14063: 14062: 14058: 14057: 14056: 14054: 14053: 14052: 14013: 14012: 14011: 14006: 14005: 14000: 13991: 13989: 13978: 13947: 13926: 13898: 13863: 13817: 13796: 13770: 13744: 13703: 13615: 13584: 13579: 13549: 13544: 13531: 13497:Padangsidempuan 13410:200,000–299,999 13405: 13311:300,000–499,999 13306: 13221:500,000–999,999 13216: 13195:South Tangerang 13157: 13108: 13098: 13096: 13066: 13061: 13025: 12982: 12959: 12916: 12888: 12850: 12807: 12798: 12735: 12726: 12691: 12683: 12678: 12668: 12610: 12601: 12443: 12433: 12427: 12397: 12392: 12313:Pabean Cantikan 12229: 12223: 12193: 12188: 12182: 12175: 12162: 12137: 12133: 12112: 12090: 12081: 12068: 12057: 12054: 12009: 11993: 11979:"Surabaya News" 11977: 11967:"Official Site" 11965: 11951: 11941: 11917: 11892: 11868: 11839: 11815: 11794: 11773: 11744: 11715: 11686: 11676:South Tangerang 11650: 11626: 11604: 11599: 11598: 11588: 11586: 11583:mykaohsiung.com 11577: 11576: 11572: 11562: 11560: 11551: 11550: 11546: 11536: 11534: 11526: 11525: 11521: 11511: 11509: 11500: 11499: 11495: 11485: 11483: 11476:"Sister Cities" 11474: 11473: 11469: 11459: 11457: 11450:"Sister Cities" 11448: 11447: 11443: 11433: 11431: 11422: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11398:"Sister Cities" 11396: 11395: 11391: 11381: 11379: 11370: 11369: 11365: 11355: 11353: 11344: 11343: 11339: 11329: 11327: 11319: 11318: 11314: 11304: 11302: 11294: 11293: 11289: 11279: 11277: 11268: 11267: 11263: 11253: 11251: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11227: 11225: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11201: 11199: 11186: 11182: 11172: 11170: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11147: 11145: 11144:(in Indonesian) 11134: 11130: 11120: 11118: 11111:Jawa Pos Online 11105: 11104: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11087:(in Indonesian) 11077: 11073: 11058: 11054: 11044: 11042: 11033: 11032: 11028: 11018: 11016: 11008: 11007: 11003: 10993: 10991: 10990:(in Indonesian) 10980: 10976: 10966: 10964: 10963:(in Indonesian) 10955: 10954: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10928: 10924: 10914: 10912: 10902: 10898: 10888: 10886: 10876: 10872: 10857: 10853: 10843: 10841: 10833: 10832: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10814:www.bmeia.gv.at 10806: 10802: 10792: 10790: 10782: 10781: 10777: 10767: 10765: 10756: 10755: 10751: 10741: 10739: 10738:(in Indonesian) 10730: 10729: 10725: 10715: 10713: 10704: 10703: 10676: 10666: 10664: 10656: 10655: 10651: 10641: 10639: 10629: 10625: 10615: 10613: 10612:(in Indonesian) 10608: 10607: 10603: 10590: 10589: 10585: 10575: 10573: 10565: 10564: 10560: 10550: 10548: 10542:"Tentang Ubaya" 10538: 10534: 10524: 10522: 10514: 10513: 10509: 10496: 10495: 10491: 10481: 10479: 10471: 10470: 10466: 10453: 10452: 10448: 10437: 10435: 10433:www.petra.ac.id 10427: 10426: 10422: 10412: 10410: 10409:(in Indonesian) 10407:www.unesa.ac.id 10401: 10400: 10396: 10386: 10384: 10382:www.unair.ac.id 10376: 10375: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10358:(in Indonesian) 10350: 10349: 10345: 10335: 10333: 10318: 10314: 10304: 10302: 10301:(in Indonesian) 10291: 10287: 10272: 10268: 10258: 10256: 10247: 10246: 10239: 10226: 10222: 10215: 10199: 10195: 10185: 10183: 10182:(in Indonesian) 10172: 10165: 10150: 10146: 10136: 10134: 10133:(in Indonesian) 10125:www.alinea.id. 10123: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10106:(in Indonesian) 10096: 10092: 10082: 10080: 10071: 10070: 10066: 10059: 10043: 10039: 10029: 10027: 10018: 10017: 10013: 10003: 10001: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9966: 9962: 9946: 9945: 9938: 9936: 9921: 9917: 9907: 9905: 9896: 9895: 9891: 9881: 9879: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9855: 9853: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9827: 9825: 9816: 9815: 9811: 9801: 9799: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9775: 9773: 9766:"Tanjung Perak" 9764: 9763: 9759: 9749: 9747: 9746:(in Indonesian) 9736: 9732: 9716: 9715: 9708: 9706: 9699: 9695: 9694: 9690: 9680: 9678: 9669: 9668: 9664: 9654: 9652: 9642: 9638: 9620: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9585: 9583: 9574: 9573: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9533: 9531: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9497: 9496: 9489: 9487: 9477: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9438: 9436: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9412: 9410: 9402: 9401: 9397: 9387: 9385: 9384:(in Indonesian) 9374: 9370: 9363: 9347: 9343: 9328: 9324: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9293: 9292: 9285: 9275: 9273: 9272:(in Indonesian) 9266: 9262: 9252: 9250: 9242: 9241: 9237: 9227: 9225: 9224:(in Indonesian) 9216: 9215: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9171: 9169: 9168:(in Indonesian) 9164: 9163: 9159: 9149: 9147: 9146:(in Indonesian) 9142: 9141: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9124:(in Indonesian) 9114: 9110: 9100: 9098: 9097:(in Indonesian) 9089: 9088: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9022: 9020: 9010: 9006: 8996: 8994: 8986: 8985: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8943: 8941: 8931: 8927: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8894: 8890: 8880: 8878: 8863: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8846:(in Indonesian) 8838:Budi, Arifina. 8836: 8832: 8822: 8820: 8805: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8788:(in Indonesian) 8778: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8738: 8736: 8728: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8654: 8653: 8649: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8617: 8610: 8602: 8595: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8541: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8523:(in Indonesian) 8521:www.jawapos.com 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8496:(in Indonesian) 8488: 8487: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8470:(in Indonesian) 8468:jatim.bps.go.id 8460: 8456: 8446: 8444: 8443:. Weather Atlas 8439: 8438: 8434: 8424: 8422: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8388: 8387: 8383: 8373: 8371: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8313: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8266:(in Indonesian) 8258: 8257: 8253: 8243: 8241: 8240:(in Indonesian) 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8152:World Bank Live 8146: 8145: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8128:(in Indonesian) 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8101:(in Indonesian) 8091: 8087: 8077: 8075: 8065: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8048:(in Indonesian) 8038: 8034: 8024: 8022: 8013: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7995:on 6 March 2019 7983: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7965:(in Indonesian) 7955: 7951: 7941: 7939: 7938:(in Indonesian) 7928: 7924: 7914: 7912: 7911:(in Indonesian) 7901: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7884:(in Indonesian) 7874: 7870: 7860: 7858: 7848: 7844: 7834: 7832: 7831:(in Indonesian) 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7803:Dream of a City 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7770: 7769: 7765: 7755: 7753: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7729: 7727: 7726:on 26 June 2019 7718: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7567:(in Indonesian) 7557: 7553: 7546: 7530: 7526: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7478: 7474: 7458: 7451: 7439: 7435: 7427: 7423: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7389: 7385: 7373: 7367: 7363: 7349:Hakluyt Society 7339: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7313: 7309: 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7287:(in Indonesian) 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7241: 7225:Chua, Beng Huat 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7170:(in Indonesian) 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7139: 7138: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7104: 7097: 7087: 7085: 7075: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7055:(in Indonesian) 7045: 7038: 7031: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6991: 6990: 6983: 6975: 6968: 6960: 6953: 6945: 6938: 6930: 6921: 6914: 6898: 6891: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6872: 6863: 6856: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6803: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6786:on 1 April 2019 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6752:on 19 July 2021 6738: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6670: 6659: 6652: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6596: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6554: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6539: 6535:Main category: 6533: 6528: 6515: 6502: 6489: 6476: 6463: 6450: 6437: 6424: 6411: 6398: 6385: 6382:, Mexico (2001) 6372: 6359: 6346: 6333: 6322: 6316: 6306: 6227: 6189: 6184: 6168: 6129:Indonesian Navy 6083:(ITS) Main Hall 6062: 6021: 5987:Surabaya has a 5905:is the home of 5881: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5699: 5693: 5633: 5607:Indonesian Navy 5585:, Trans Jatim, 5563: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5469:Surabaya Gubeng 5395: 5363:Suramadu Bridge 5340:Gempol-Pasuruan 5328:Surabaya-Gempol 5320:Surabaya-Gresik 5308: 5289:Suramadu Bridge 5274:Suramadu Bridge 5261:Kenjeran Bridge 5254: 5246:Tunjungan Plaza 5215:Tunjungan Plaza 5204: 5129:Suramadu Bridge 5113: 5044:Al-Akbar Mosque 5040:Nahdlatul Ulama 4977: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4960: 4958: 4950: 4948: 4940: 4938: 4930: 4928: 4920: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4858: 4826:Armenian people 4814:Hadhrami people 4770:Javanese people 4767: 4688: 4684:Various sources 4549: 4084:60187 - 60189 3578: 3573: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3552: 3547: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3527: 3522: 3493: 3469:Tri Rismaharini 3449: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 2903: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2242: 2198:), and routine 2163: 2132:Hotel Majapahit 2116: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2023: 1985: 1896: 1786: 1720:Demak Sultanate 1673:Mongol invasion 1647: 1611:Wikramawardhana 1595:Yingya Shenglan 1580:documented the 1527:The Kingdom of 1525: 1520: 1514: 1477:, and those of 1370: 1350:Suramadu Bridge 1316:Demak Sultanate 1223:island, on the 1187: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1163: 1159: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1103: 1094: 1071: 1024: 1023:133.647 billion 1014: 984: 974: 940: 939:46.928 billion 930: 878: 854: 812: 811: 799: 771: 770: 762: 759: 551: 549: 519: 517: 500: 498: 494: 491: 486: 483: 481: 479: 478: 472: 471: 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 460: 459: 455: 438: 437: 436: 433: 432: 422: 421: 420: 419: 415: 389: 374: 372: 362:Motto(s):  357: 348: 343: 332: 331: 330: 329: 318: 317: 302: 301: 300: 299: 298: 296:Hotel Majapahit 293: 284: 283: 282: 280:Heroes Monument 277: 269: 268: 263: 254: 253: 252: 249: 225: 220: 219: 212: 207: 206: 201: 182: 176: 175: 172: 165: 158: 154: 147: 142: 125: 119: 118: 115: 108: 101: 97: 90: 85: 63: 62: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14061: 14051: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14008: 14007: 14002: 14001: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13955: 13953: 13949: 13948: 13946: 13945: 13940: 13934: 13932: 13928: 13927: 13925: 13924: 13919: 13917:Rio de Janeiro 13913: 13911: 13904: 13900: 13899: 13897: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13875: 13873: 13869: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13804: 13802: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13778: 13776: 13772: 13771: 13769: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13752: 13750: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13711: 13709: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13630: 13628: 13621: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13592: 13590: 13586: 13585: 13578: 13577: 13570: 13563: 13555: 13546: 13545: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13502:Pangkal Pinang 13499: 13494: 13489: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13455: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13413: 13411: 13407: 13406: 13404: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13381: 13376: 13369: 13362: 13355: 13348: 13341: 13334: 13329: 13322: 13314: 13312: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13287: 13282: 13275: 13270: 13263: 13258: 13251: 13244: 13239: 13232: 13224: 13222: 13218: 13217: 13215: 13214: 13209: 13206:Bandar Lampung 13202: 13197: 13192: 13185: 13178: 13171: 13165: 13163: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13150: 13143: 13136: 13131: 13124: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13109: 13095: 13094: 13087: 13080: 13072: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13033: 13031: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12992: 12990: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12980: 12975: 12969: 12967: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12926: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12898: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12860: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12817: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12754:Bandar Lampung 12751: 12745: 12743: 12737: 12736: 12725: 12724: 12717: 12710: 12702: 12696: 12693: 12692: 12680: 12679: 12673: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12620: 12618: 12612: 12611: 12604: 12602: 12600: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12453: 12451: 12445: 12444: 12438: 12435: 12434: 12426: 12425: 12418: 12411: 12403: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12234: 12231: 12230: 12222: 12221: 12214: 12207: 12199: 12190: 12189: 12185: 12184: 12177: 12164: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12145: 12142: 12141: 12134: 12119: 12117: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12098: 12095: 12094: 12087: 12078: 12076:Gresik Regency 12062: 12059: 12058: 12053: 12052: 12045: 12038: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12007: 11991: 11975: 11963: 11950: 11949:External links 11947: 11946: 11945: 11939: 11925:Ricklefs, M.C. 11921: 11915: 11896: 11890: 11872: 11866: 11843: 11837: 11819: 11813: 11798: 11792: 11777: 11771: 11756: 11742: 11736:. p. 12. 11719: 11713: 11690: 11684: 11665: 11654: 11648: 11630: 11624: 11603: 11600: 11597: 11596: 11570: 11557:thestar.com.my 11544: 11519: 11493: 11467: 11441: 11415: 11389: 11363: 11337: 11312: 11287: 11261: 11235: 11209: 11180: 11155: 11128: 11098: 11071: 11052: 11026: 11001: 10974: 10948: 10922: 10896: 10870: 10859:Jajeli, Rois. 10851: 10826: 10800: 10775: 10749: 10723: 10710:surabaya.go.id 10674: 10649: 10623: 10601: 10592:"Tentang UWKS" 10583: 10558: 10532: 10507: 10489: 10477:hangtuah.ac.id 10464: 10446: 10420: 10394: 10369: 10343: 10312: 10285: 10266: 10237: 10220: 10213: 10193: 10163: 10144: 10117: 10090: 10064: 10057: 10037: 10026:. 7 March 2016 10011: 9986: 9960: 9915: 9889: 9863: 9835: 9809: 9783: 9757: 9730: 9688: 9662: 9636: 9614: 9593: 9567: 9541: 9530:on 30 May 2013 9511: 9471: 9446: 9420: 9395: 9368: 9361: 9341: 9322: 9304: 9283: 9260: 9235: 9209: 9192:orthodox.or.id 9179: 9157: 9135: 9108: 9082: 9056: 9030: 9012:Online, N. U. 9004: 8976: 8951: 8939:Indoindians-US 8925: 8911: 8888: 8857: 8830: 8799: 8772: 8759:Surabaya.go.id 8746: 8721: 8710:on 11 May 2017 8691: 8669: 8647: 8640: 8620: 8608: 8584: 8559: 8534: 8507: 8481: 8454: 8432: 8406: 8381: 8351: 8321: 8299: 8277: 8251: 8224: 8194: 8165: 8139: 8112: 8085: 8059: 8046:Ngopibareng.id 8032: 8006: 7976: 7949: 7922: 7895: 7868: 7842: 7815: 7789: 7763: 7737: 7711: 7685: 7668:Suara Surabaya 7655: 7629: 7604: 7578: 7551: 7544: 7524: 7497: 7472: 7449: 7441:M. C. Ricklefs 7433: 7421: 7409: 7383: 7378:Washington.edu 7361: 7333: 7321:DUNIA KERIS-US 7307: 7298: 7271: 7246: 7239: 7215: 7201: 7181: 7154: 7129: 7095: 7066: 7036: 7029: 7009: 6981: 6966: 6951: 6936: 6919: 6912: 6889: 6875: 6861: 6854: 6835: 6830:bappenas.go.id 6817: 6797: 6763: 6732: 6702: 6677: 6657: 6650: 6631: 6617: 6610: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6543: 6540: 6532: 6531:Notable people 6529: 6527: 6526: 6513: 6512:, Saudi Arabia 6500: 6487: 6474: 6461: 6448: 6447:, India (2021) 6435: 6422: 6409: 6408:, China (2008) 6396: 6395:, China (2005) 6383: 6370: 6369:, Japan (1997) 6357: 6344: 6330: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6299:United Kingdom 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6239:Czech Republic 6237: 6234: 6231: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6167: 6164: 6061: 6058: 6020: 6017: 6005:Premier League 5880: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5859: 5840:Lontong kupang 5837: 5815: 5786:: a marinated 5743: 5742: 5733: 5732: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5692: 5689: 5669: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5644:play (theatre) 5632: 5629: 5596:Beijing subway 5550: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5483:Gambir Station 5407:Juanda Airport 5394: 5393:Transportation 5391: 5356:Pandaan-Malang 5336:Gempol-Pandaan 5307: 5304: 5253: 5252:Infrastructure 5250: 5203: 5200: 5192:Jawa Pos Group 5112: 5109: 5084:Southeast Asia 4969: 4959: 4949: 4939: 4935:Roman catholic 4929: 4919: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4857: 4854: 4766: 4763: 4710:(derived from 4696: 4695: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4548: 4545: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4494: 4493: 4492:60192 - 60197 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4463:60191 - 60199 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4434:60182 - 60184 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4405:60175 - 60179 4403: 4400: 4399:Morokrembangan 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4376:60171 - 68174 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4347:60161 - 60165 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4326:Pabean Cantian 4324: 4320: 4319: 4318:60151 - 60155 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4289:60141 - 60145 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4260:60121 - 60125 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4231:60126 - 60129 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4202:60131 - 60138 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4171:60271 - 60275 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4142:60261 - 60265 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4113:60253 - 60256 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4055:60184 - 60187 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4026:60216 - 60219 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3995:60211 - 60215 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3966:60222 - 60229 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3937:60224 - 60226 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3906:60241 - 60246 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3875:60281 - 60286 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3844:60112 - 60116 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3815:60111 - 60119 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3786:60293 - 60298 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3755:60293 - 60294 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3726:60291 - 60299 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3695:60236 - 60239 3693: 3690: 3689:Jemur Wonosari 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3666:60231 - 60235 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3637:60232 - 60233 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3608:60221 - 60223 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3568: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3524: 3492: 3489: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2845:sunshine hours 2840: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2266: 2241: 2238: 2162: 2159: 2136:Southeast Asia 2115: 2112: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2019: 1984: 1983:Modern history 1981: 1946:Jembatan Merah 1913:at the end of 1895: 1892: 1877:Jembatan Merah 1796:The expanding 1785: 1782: 1764:in 1625 under 1646: 1643: 1590:treasure ships 1524: 1521: 1513: 1510: 1428:Kediri Kingdom 1414:beliefs), and 1369: 1366: 1259:in Indonesia. 1109: 1108: 1105:surabaya.go.id 1101: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1059: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1042: - Growth 1039: 1038: 1003: 999: 998: 959: 955: 954: 915: 911: 910: 907: 900: 899: 896: 890: 889: 886: 880: 879: 876: 874: 868: 867: 862: 856: 855: 853: 852: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 809: 808: 807: 805: 801: 800: 798: 797: 790: 784: 778: 768: 767: 766: 764: 755: 754: 750: 749: 746: 740: 739: 736: 732: 731: 724: 717: 716: 713: 709: 708: 701: 694: 693: 686: 679: 678: 674: 673: 670: 666: 665: 662: 658: 657: 654: 650: 649: 646: 639: 638: 634: 633: 628: 624: 623: 613: 606: 605: 602: 598: 597: 593: 592: 583: 577: 576: 573: 569: 568: 565: 561: 560: 547: 541: 540: 535: 529: 528: 515: 509: 508: 474: 473: 463: 457: 456: 449: 448: 442: 441: 440: 439: 423: 417: 416: 409: 408: 402: 401: 400: 399: 398: 395: 394: 391: 390: 384: 376: 375: 363: 359: 358: 338: 334: 333: 325: 319: 315: 309: 308: 307: 304: 303: 294: 287: 286: 285: 278: 271: 270: 264: 257: 256: 255: 250: 243: 242: 241: 240: 239: 236: 235: 197: 190: 189: 140: 133: 132: 83: 76: 75: 71: 70: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14060: 14049: 14048:Brantas basin 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14020: 14018: 13999: 13998: 13985: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13950: 13944: 13943:New York City 13941: 13939: 13936: 13935: 13933: 13929: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13914: 13912: 13908: 13905: 13901: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13870: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13820: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13799: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13773: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13749:Indonesia (3) 13747: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13712: 13710: 13706: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13625: 13622: 13618: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13587: 13583: 13576: 13571: 13569: 13564: 13562: 13557: 13556: 13553: 13543: 13541: 13534: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13487: 13486:Tanjungpinang 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13460: 13456: 13454: 13453: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13436: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13419: 13418:Palangka Raya 13415: 13414: 13412: 13408: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13386: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13374: 13370: 13368: 13367: 13363: 13361: 13360: 13356: 13354: 13353: 13349: 13347: 13346: 13342: 13340: 13339: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13327: 13323: 13321: 13320: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13309: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13292: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13280: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13268: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13256: 13252: 13250: 13249: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13237: 13233: 13231: 13230: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13219: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13207: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13190: 13186: 13184: 13183: 13179: 13177: 13176: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13148: 13144: 13142: 13141: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13129: 13125: 13123: 13122: 13118: 13117: 13115: 13111: 13107: 13102: 13093: 13088: 13086: 13081: 13079: 13074: 13073: 13070: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12985: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12966: 12962: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12923: 12919: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12895: 12891: 12885: 12884:Tanjung Selor 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12869:Palangka Raya 12867: 12865: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12853: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12805: 12795: 12794:Tanjungpinang 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12784:Pangkalpinang 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12738: 12734: 12730: 12723: 12718: 12716: 12711: 12709: 12704: 12703: 12700: 12694: 12687: 12677: 12671: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12617: 12613: 12608: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12432: 12424: 12419: 12417: 12412: 12410: 12405: 12404: 12401: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12353:Sukomanunggal 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12232: 12228: 12225:Districts of 12220: 12215: 12213: 12208: 12206: 12201: 12200: 12197: 12181: 12180:Madura Strait 12178: 12174: 12170: 12169: 12165: 12160: 12157: 12156: 12153: 12146: 12144: 12143: 12140: 12139:Madura Strait 12135: 12127: 12118: 12115: 12110: 12109: 12106: 12099: 12097: 12096: 12093: 12092:Madura Strait 12088: 12086: 12085: 12084:Madura Strait 12079: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12066: 12065: 12060: 12051: 12046: 12044: 12039: 12037: 12032: 12031: 12028: 12020: 12019: 12013: 12008: 12004: 12003: 11997: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11983:otoresing.com 11980: 11976: 11972: 11968: 11964: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11952: 11942: 11936: 11932: 11931: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11903: 11897: 11893: 11887: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11873: 11869: 11863: 11859: 11855: 11851: 11850: 11844: 11840: 11838:9789794616383 11834: 11830: 11829: 11824: 11820: 11816: 11810: 11806: 11805: 11799: 11795: 11793:9789792506808 11789: 11785: 11784: 11778: 11774: 11768: 11764: 11763: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11745: 11743:9789004264762 11739: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11726: 11720: 11716: 11710: 11706: 11702: 11698: 11697: 11691: 11687: 11685:9789791260220 11681: 11677: 11673: 11672: 11666: 11662: 11661: 11655: 11651: 11649:9789791854115 11645: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11625:9786023090242 11621: 11617: 11613: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11584: 11580: 11574: 11558: 11554: 11548: 11533: 11529: 11523: 11507: 11506:live.varna.bg 11503: 11497: 11481: 11477: 11471: 11455: 11451: 11445: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11393: 11377: 11373: 11367: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11326: 11322: 11316: 11301: 11297: 11291: 11275: 11271: 11265: 11249: 11245: 11239: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11143: 11139: 11132: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11102: 11086: 11082: 11075: 11067: 11063: 11056: 11040: 11036: 11030: 11015: 11011: 11005: 10989: 10985: 10978: 10962: 10958: 10952: 10937: 10933: 10926: 10911: 10907: 10900: 10885: 10881: 10874: 10866: 10862: 10855: 10840: 10836: 10830: 10815: 10811: 10804: 10789: 10785: 10779: 10764:(in Japanese) 10763: 10759: 10753: 10737: 10733: 10727: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10663: 10659: 10653: 10638: 10634: 10627: 10611: 10605: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10547: 10543: 10536: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10503: 10499: 10493: 10478: 10474: 10468: 10460: 10456: 10450: 10434: 10430: 10424: 10408: 10404: 10398: 10383: 10379: 10373: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10316: 10300: 10296: 10289: 10281: 10277: 10270: 10254: 10250: 10244: 10242: 10233: 10232: 10224: 10216: 10214:9786028335294 10210: 10206: 10205: 10197: 10181: 10177: 10170: 10168: 10159: 10155: 10148: 10132: 10128: 10121: 10105: 10104:IndonesiaKaya 10101: 10094: 10078: 10074: 10068: 10060: 10054: 10050: 10049: 10041: 10025: 10021: 10015: 10000: 9996: 9990: 9975: 9971: 9964: 9956: 9950: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9919: 9903: 9899: 9893: 9877: 9873: 9867: 9851: 9850: 9845: 9839: 9823: 9822:VOA Indonesia 9819: 9813: 9797: 9793: 9787: 9771: 9767: 9761: 9745: 9741: 9734: 9726: 9720: 9705: 9698: 9692: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9651: 9647: 9640: 9632: 9630: 9625: 9618: 9603: 9597: 9581: 9577: 9571: 9555: 9551: 9545: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9507: 9501: 9486: 9482: 9475: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9383: 9379: 9372: 9364: 9358: 9355:. Routledge. 9354: 9353: 9345: 9337: 9333: 9326: 9318: 9314: 9308: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9288: 9271: 9264: 9249: 9245: 9239: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9197: 9193: 9189: 9183: 9167: 9161: 9145: 9139: 9123: 9119: 9112: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9070: 9066: 9060: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9019: 9015: 9008: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8955: 8940: 8936: 8929: 8921: 8915: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8892: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8861: 8845: 8841: 8834: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8803: 8787: 8783: 8776: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8735: 8731: 8725: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8673: 8657: 8651: 8643: 8641:9789971692643 8637: 8633: 8632: 8624: 8615: 8613: 8601: 8594: 8588: 8573: 8569: 8563: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8458: 8442: 8436: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8325: 8309: 8303: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8281: 8265: 8261: 8255: 8239: 8235: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8170: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8116: 8100: 8096: 8089: 8074: 8070: 8063: 8047: 8043: 8036: 8020: 8016: 8010: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7953: 7937: 7933: 7926: 7910: 7906: 7899: 7883: 7879: 7872: 7857: 7853: 7846: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7804: 7800: 7793: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7566: 7562: 7555: 7547: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7528: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7501: 7485: 7484: 7476: 7470: 7469:9780313331145 7466: 7462: 7456: 7454: 7446: 7442: 7437: 7431:, p. 31. 7430: 7425: 7419:, p. 43. 7418: 7417:Ricklefs 2008 7413: 7398: 7397:Pecinta Ulama 7394: 7387: 7379: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7357:974-8496-78-3 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7322: 7318: 7311: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7242: 7236: 7233:. Routledge. 7232: 7231: 7226: 7223:Graf, Arndt; 7219: 7204: 7202:9786029003826 7198: 7194: 7193: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7158: 7142: 7136: 7134: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7102: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7073: 7071: 7054: 7050: 7043: 7041: 7032: 7026: 7023:. Routledge. 7022: 7021: 7013: 6998: 6994: 6988: 6986: 6979:, p. 32. 6978: 6973: 6971: 6964:, p. 28. 6963: 6958: 6956: 6949:, p. 39. 6948: 6947:Ricklefs 2008 6943: 6941: 6934:, p. 16. 6933: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6915: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6896: 6894: 6885: 6879: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6857: 6851: 6847: 6846: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6821: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6687: 6681: 6674: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6653: 6651:9789795333739 6647: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6627: 6621: 6613: 6611:9789814155670 6607: 6603: 6602: 6594: 6590: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6546: 6538: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6321: 6308: 6307: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6082: 6077: 6070: 6066: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6031:Surabaya Pagi 6028: 6027: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5941: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5834:Pangium edule 5831: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5698: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5533: 5522: 5511: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5461:Surabaya Kota 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5399: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5379:Madura Island 5376: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5312: 5303: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5262: 5258: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5199: 5197: 5196:PAL Indonesia 5193: 5189: 5188:Pakuwon Group 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4993:Protestantism 4990: 4986: 4982: 4966: 4956: 4946: 4936: 4926: 4925:Protestantism 4916: 4908: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4762: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4741: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4564: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4542: 4533: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4486:Babat Jerawat 4485: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4063:Sukomanunggal 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3576: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3533: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3488: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3457: 3453: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2896: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843:Mean monthly 2841: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2746: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2676:precipitation 2672: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192:free internet 2189: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096:Kota Pahlawan 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2030: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969:Kota Pahlawan 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950:Hari Pahlawan 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1815:Han Chan Piet 1812: 1808: 1807:Han Bwee Kong 1804: 1799: 1790: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1712:Spice Islands 1709: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1656:built in 1421 1655: 1651: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555:Brantas River 1552: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1523:Early history 1519: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1392: 1391:sura ing baya 1387: 1379: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1308:Spice Islands 1305: 1301: 1300:River Brantas 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225:Madura Strait 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1168: 1167: 1154: 1115: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1012: 1004: 1002: - Metro 1000: 996: 992: 982: 972: 968: 960: 956: 952: 948: 938: 928: 924: 916: 914: - Total 912: 908: 906: 901: 897: 895: 891: 887: 885: 881: 877:60111 – 60299 875: 873: 869: 866: 863: 861: 857: 850: 848: 844: 842: 838: 836: 832: 830: 826: 824: 823:Protestantism 820: 818: 814: 813: 806: 802: 795: 791: 789: 785: 783: 779: 777: 773: 772: 765: 760:Ethnic groups 758: •  756: 751: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 723: 720: •  718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 700: 697: •  695: 691: 687: 685: 682: •  680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 645: 642: •  640: 635: 632: 629: 625: 621: 617: 614: 612: 609: •  607: 603: 599: 594: 590: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559: 548: 546: 542: 539: 536: 534: 530: 527: 516: 514: 510: 505: 477:Coordinates: 475: 446: 431: 427: 406: 396: 392: 388: 382: 377: 370: 366: 365:Sura ing Baya 360: 355: 354:San Francisco 351: 346: 341: 340:Kota Pahlawan 335: 328: 323: 313: 305: 297: 291: 281: 275: 267: 261: 247: 237: 232: 229: 223: 216: 210: 198: 196: 193: •  191: 186: 169: 151: 145: 141: 139: 136: •  134: 129: 112: 94: 88: 84: 82: 79: •  77: 72: 67: 66:Kota Surabaya 59: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 13988: 13964:Buenos Aires 13849:Metro Manila 13801:Pakistan (2) 13765: 13601:Johannesburg 13539: 13537: 13484: 13480:Lubuklinggau 13457: 13450: 13433: 13416: 13383: 13371: 13364: 13357: 13350: 13343: 13336: 13324: 13317: 13289: 13277: 13265: 13253: 13246: 13234: 13227: 13204: 13187: 13180: 13173: 13145: 13138: 13127: 13126: 13119: 12894:Lesser Sunda 12840: 12731:capitals in 12663: 12440: 12288:Karangpilang 12278:Gunung Anyar 12226: 12179: 12166: 12158: 12138: 12125: 12113: 12091: 12082: 12069: 12016: 12000: 11982: 11970: 11929: 11901: 11880: 11848: 11827: 11803: 11782: 11761: 11724: 11701:Athens, Ohio 11695: 11670: 11659: 11638: 11610: 11602:Bibliography 11587:. Retrieved 11582: 11573: 11561:. Retrieved 11556: 11547: 11535:. Retrieved 11531: 11522: 11510:. Retrieved 11505: 11496: 11484:. Retrieved 11480:xmenglish.cn 11479: 11470: 11458:. Retrieved 11453: 11444: 11432:. Retrieved 11427: 11418: 11406:. Retrieved 11401: 11392: 11380:. Retrieved 11375: 11366: 11354:. Retrieved 11349: 11340: 11328:. Retrieved 11324: 11315: 11303:. Retrieved 11299: 11290: 11278:. Retrieved 11273: 11264: 11252:. Retrieved 11247: 11238: 11226:. Retrieved 11221: 11212: 11200:. Retrieved 11196: 11183: 11171:. Retrieved 11167: 11158: 11146:. Retrieved 11141: 11131: 11119:. Retrieved 11115:the original 11110: 11101: 11089:. Retrieved 11084: 11074: 11065: 11055: 11043:. Retrieved 11038: 11029: 11017:. Retrieved 11013: 11004: 10992:. Retrieved 10987: 10977: 10965:. Retrieved 10960: 10951: 10939:. Retrieved 10935: 10925: 10913:. Retrieved 10909: 10899: 10887:. Retrieved 10883: 10873: 10864: 10854: 10842:. Retrieved 10838: 10829: 10817:. Retrieved 10813: 10803: 10791:. 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Retrieved 6680: 6672: 6640: 6634: 6620: 6600: 6593: 6523:Kuala Belait 6324:Surabaya is 6323: 6169: 6153: 6086: 6039: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6013: 5986: 5977: 5971: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5928: 5916: 5911: 5896: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5853: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5817: 5812:Rujak cingur 5811: 5805: 5800:), peanuts, 5795: 5791: 5783:Rujak cingur 5782: 5776: 5749: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5672: 5670: 5664: 5649: 5615: 5600: 5590: 5579:Suroboyo Bus 5564: 5553:Suroboyo Bus 5491:KAI Commuter 5477:operated by 5472: 5458: 5452: 5404: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5360: 5343: 5317: 5295: 5287: 5266: 5242:Pakuwon Mall 5238:Marvell City 5223: 5219: 5211:Pakuwon Mall 5168: 5160:Central Java 5156: 5114: 5102: 5092: 5052: 5029: 5017:Confucianism 4985:Christianity 4978: 4965:Confucianism 4906: 4891: 4880:Central Java 4871: 4865: 4859: 4834: 4808:; there are 4768: 4759: 4750: 4744: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4701: 4699: 4686: 4683: 4547:Demographics 4540: 4538: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4498: 4497: 4196:Pacar Keling 3780:Kali Rungkut 3749:Gunung Anyar 3734:Gunung Anyar 3720:Panjang Jiwo 3587:Karangpilang 3531: 3512: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3485: 3461: 2678:mm (inches) 2253: 2243: 2213:Asia Pacific 2204: 2179:neighborhood 2172: 2147: 2140: 2129: 2126:in Surabaya. 2114:Architecture 2095: 2093: 2042: 2008: 1993: 1986: 1968: 1966: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1931: 1915:World War II 1897: 1885: 1879:; (English: 1876: 1874: 1868: 1860: 1827: 1823: 1795: 1784:Colonial era 1766:Sultan Agung 1755: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1732: 1696: 1688:Ampel Mosque 1677: 1671:against the 1669:Raden Wijaya 1662: 1659: 1654:Ampel Mosque 1639:Man-che-po-I 1638: 1634: 1631:Su-pa-erh-ya 1630: 1626: 1614: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1563: 1544: 1526: 1494: 1487: 1479:Raden Wijaya 1460: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1383: 1335: 1320: 1277: 1235:, alongside 1197:capital city 1113: 1112: 851:0.01% Others 847:Confucianism 753:Demographics 586: 581:Incorporated 424:Location in 364: 349: 347:(Brave City) 344: 339: 327:Coat of arms 266:Balai Pemuda 221: 208: 143: 86: 36: 13974:Mexico City 13938:Los Angeles 13903:America (8) 13470:Probolinggo 13285:Banjarmasin 13261:Tasikmalaya 13042:Bukittinggi 13037:Banjarmasin 12654:Probolinggo 12597:Tulungagung 12562:Probolinggo 12303:Lakarsantri 12258:Dukuh Pakis 11537:7 September 11456:. Guangzhou 11376:busan.go.kr 11350:seattle.gov 11330:24 February 11305:23 February 11280:23 February 11254:23 February 11248:IndonesiaYP 11228:23 February 11202:23 February 11173:23 February 11148:23 February 11121:23 February 11091:23 February 11045:23 February 11039:IndonesiaYP 11019:23 February 10994:23 February 10967:23 February 10941:24 February 10915:23 February 10889:23 February 10844:23 February 10819:24 February 10793:23 February 10768:23 February 10742:23 February 10667:23 February 10642:23 February 9856:5 September 9172:27 December 8704:www.kicc.jp 8656:"Gatra.Com" 8374:14 December 8344:14 December 8073:Antara News 7513:: 121–206. 7490:17 February 7208:17 November 7147:17 November 6742:"Demografi" 6691:. July 2022 6497:Johor Bahru 6287:Switzerland 6272:Philippines 6269:New Zealand 6266:Netherlands 6050:Prambors FM 5978:Bondo Nekat 5848:with small 5601:Surabaya's 5453:KA Jenggala 5431:Joko Widodo 5234:Galaxy Mall 5180:Wings Group 5153:of Surabaya 5036:Sunan Ampel 4981:Sunni Islam 4341:Perak Utara 3974:Lakarsantri 3915:Dukuh Pakis 3465:Eri Cahyadi 2262:dry seasons 2175:urban parks 2151:skyscrapers 2141:Before the 2102:during the 2089:archipelago 1996:were bombed 1975:during the 1865:OJS railway 1861:Pasar Besar 1692:Sunan Ampel 1549:written by 1546:Zhu fan zhi 1467:Kublai Khan 1452:white shark 1249:city limits 1171:Indonesian: 872:Postal Code 829:Catholicism 726:9,958,656 ( 703:6,556,000 ( 688:3,009,286 ( 616:Eri Cahyadi 575:31 May 1293 499: / 487:112°44′16″E 14017:Categories 13910:Brazil (2) 13872:Europe (4) 13627:China (14) 13589:Africa (4) 13582:Megacities 13475:Singkawang 13459:Banda Aceh 13452:Banjarbaru 13401:Pekalongan 13359:Yogyakarta 13273:Balikpapan 13021:Jayawijaya 12864:Banjarbaru 12856:Kalimantan 12846:Yogyakarta 12749:Banda Aceh 12729:Provincial 12674:See also: 12587:Trenggalek 12472:Bojonegoro 12457:Banyuwangi 12358:Tambaksari 12328:Sambikerep 12298:Krembangan 11616:Yogyakarta 11428:sre.gob.mx 10716:14 January 10616:2 February 10576:2 February 10551:2 February 10525:2 February 10482:2 February 10438:2 February 10413:2 February 10387:2 February 9744:KOMPAS.com 9704:UN Habitat 9681:6 December 9560:14 January 9228:27 January 8997:27 January 8969:27 January 8944:27 January 8908:: 125–132. 8765:13 January 8577:11 January 8552:11 January 8447:24 January 8425:27 January 8314:19 October 8181:Bisnis.com 7704:14 January 7002:27 January 6580:References 6499:, Malaysia 6484:Alexandria 6460:, Malaysia 6318:See also: 6245:East Timor 6225:Consulates 6178:such are: 6176:twin towns 6172:Consulates 6111:, a major 6093:Banyuwangi 6044:Surabaya, 5955:Tenggarong 5946:NIAC Mitra 5695:See also: 5352:Tapak Kuda 5348:Indonesian 5164:Kalimantan 5080:megachurch 5032:Wali Sanga 5021:Dutch Jews 4884:Indonesian 4867:Suroboyoan 4820:region in 4818:Hadhramaut 4384:Krembangan 4283:Tambakrejo 4180:Tambaksari 4049:Balongsari 4020:Sambikerep 4004:Sambikerep 3660:Gayungsari 3447:Government 2890:Source 1: 2750:(≥ 0.1 mm) 2155:high-rises 1958:Dutch flag 1881:Red Bridge 1703:Tomé Pires 1629:(Gresik), 1627:Ko-erh-hsi 1551:Zhao Rugua 1093:Tambaksari 796:and Others 677:Population 596:Government 484:07°14′45″S 159:سَوربۤاجۤا 128:Hånåcåråkå 13952:Other (4) 13922:São Paulo 13822:Other (7) 13775:Japan (3) 13730:Hyderabad 13715:Bangalore 13708:India (6) 13699:Zhengzhou 13659:Guangzhou 13649:Chongqing 13620:Asia (35) 13302:Surakarta 13279:Pontianak 13248:Samarinda 13229:Pekanbaru 13175:Palembang 13169:Tangerang 13052:Singaraja 13001:Manokwari 12930:Gorontalo 12879:Samarinda 12874:Pontianak 12789:Pekanbaru 12779:Palembang 12733:Indonesia 12649:Mojokerto 12577:Situbondo 12547:Pamekasan 12527:Mojokerto 12477:Bondowoso 12462:Bangkalan 12449:Regencies 12439:Capital: 12431:East Java 12388:Wonokromo 12368:Tegalsari 12343:Simokerto 12308:Mulyorejo 12283:Jambangan 12183:Southeast 12163:Southwest 12159:Driyorejo 12089:Northeast 12067:Northwest 11752:2213-0527 11300:GOV.UK-GB 10865:detiknews 10571:uwp.ac.id 10336:23 August 10305:5 January 10259:5 January 10186:5 January 10137:5 January 10131:alinea.id 10110:5 January 10083:5 January 10030:5 January 10004:5 January 9979:5 January 9939:5 January 9908:5 January 9828:5 January 9802:5 January 9655:5 January 9631:Indonesia 9439:5 January 9413:5 January 9388:5 January 9253:5 January 9202:23 August 9049:5 January 9023:5 January 8881:5 January 8850:5 January 8823:5 January 8792:5 January 8686:bps.go.id 8286:Republika 8264:rri.co.id 8217:3 January 8126:detiknews 7936:IDN Times 7915:5 January 7882:IDN Times 7829:detiknews 7808:5 January 7730:24 August 7571:5 January 7402:3 January 7326:5 January 7291:3 January 7264:5 January 7174:3 January 7122:5 January 7088:5 January 7059:5 January 6725:31 August 6585:Citations 6471:Kaoshiung 6458:Shah Alam 6445:New Delhi 6432:Liverpool 6393:Guangzhou 6380:Monterrey 6290:Sri Lanka 6284:Sri Lanka 6160:スラバヤ日本人学校 6121:Indonesia 6117:Indonesia 6113:Christian 6060:Education 5892:Persebaya 5824:mung bean 5756:East Java 5621:East Java 5383:Bangkalan 5344:Horseshoe 5172:Sampoerna 5147:Tunjungan 5099:synagogue 4842:Minahasan 4786:Sundanese 4765:Ethnicity 4755:urbanised 4674:3,009,286 4663:2,874,314 4652:2,768,225 4641:2,610,519 4630:2,467,089 4619:2,008,335 4608:1,556,255 4597:1,008,000 4541:kelurahan 4522:3,009,286 4517:2,874,314 4512:2,768,225 4268:Simokerto 4121:Tegalsari 4078:Simomulyo 3884:Wonokromo 3838:Mulyorejo 3823:Mulyorejo 3631:Jambangan 3616:Jambangan 3532:kecamatan 3513:kelurahan 3504:kelurahan 3498:kecamatan 2061:Bangkalan 2049:Mojokerto 2021:Geography 2015:East Java 1962:Bung Tomo 1863:with the 1838:Mojokerto 1832:Regency, 1730:in 1546. 1724:Trenggana 1623:Zhangzhou 1619:Guangdong 1566:Majapahit 1537:Airlangga 1501:great war 1483:Majapahit 1473:ruler of 1456:crocodile 1331:Hong Kong 1296:Majapahit 1288:Airlangga 1267:ahead of 1213:Indonesia 1205:East Java 1195:) is the 1188:Javanese: 1119:English: 1072:Very High 884:Area code 865:UTC+07:00 860:Time zone 748:Surabayan 669:Elevation 558:East Java 526:Indonesia 430:Indonesia 387:East Java 345:Kota Baya 14023:Surabaya 13879:Istanbul 13844:Istanbul 13766:Surabaya 13674:Shenzhen 13669:Shanghai 13664:Hangzhou 13654:Dongguan 13639:Changsha 13606:Kinshasa 13517:Pasuruan 13379:Sukabumi 13352:Bengkulu 13345:Jayapura 13255:Denpasar 13189:Makassar 13182:Semarang 13128:Surabaya 12996:Jayapura 12940:Makassar 12922:Sulawesi 12902:Denpasar 12841:Surabaya 12831:Semarang 12759:Bengkulu 12664:Surabaya 12659:Pasuruan 12572:Sidoarjo 12557:Ponorogo 12552:Pasuruan 12507:Lumajang 12502:Lamongan 12441:Surabaya 12383:Wonocolo 12348:Sukolilo 12338:Semampir 12293:Kenjeran 12263:Gayungan 12238:Asemrowo 12227:Surabaya 12168:Sidoarjo 12126:Surabaya 12114:Menganti 11987:Archived 11960:Surabaya 11878:(1976). 11854:Canberra 11482:. Xiamen 10299:tirto.id 10280:Verleden 9949:cite web 9719:cite web 9500:cite web 9433:Qerja-US 9222:kumparan 9122:tirto.id 9095:kumparan 8399:15 April 7909:tirto.id 7782:25 March 7678:17 April 7565:tirto.id 7507:Archipel 7227:(2008). 6845:Geografi 6808:(2024). 6711:"PU-net" 6695:29 March 6542:See also 6525:, Brunei 6473:, Taiwan 6296:Thailand 6281:Slovakia 6263:Mongolia 6026:Jawa Pos 5997:football 5968:in 2023. 5866:semanggi 5862:Semanggi 5665:Kidungan 5575:Sidoarjo 5415:Sidoarjo 5306:Highways 5202:Shopping 5133:shipyard 5095:Hinduism 5067:Ambonese 5059:Javanese 5013:Buddhism 5009:Balinese 5001:Hinduism 4997:Orthodox 4955:Hinduism 4945:Buddhism 4927:(11.90%) 4917:(82.49%) 4900:Religion 4888:Madurese 4876:register 4862:Javanese 4856:Language 4802:Balinese 4774:Madurese 4682:Source: 4468:35.78.30 4439:35.78.19 4428:Asemrowo 4413:Asemrowo 4410:35.78.28 4381:35.78.15 4352:35.78.13 4323:35.78.12 4297:Semampir 4294:35.78.16 4265:35.78.11 4236:35.78.29 4210:Kenjeran 4207:35.78.17 4176:35.78.10 4165:Ketabang 4147:35.78.07 4118:35.78.05 4089:35.78.06 4060:35.78.27 4031:35.78.14 4000:35.78.31 3971:35.78.18 3942:35.78.20 3911:35.78.21 3880:35.78.04 3869:Erlangga 3849:35.78.08 3820:35.78.26 3794:Sukolilo 3791:35.78.09 3760:35.78.03 3731:35.78.25 3700:35.78.24 3674:Wonocolo 3671:35.78.02 3645:Gayungan 3642:35.78.22 3613:35.78.23 3584:35.78.01 3574:villages 3562:mid 2023 3560:Estimate 3528:District 3458:at dusk. 3393:Average 2885:2,191.2 2795:Average 2743:(40.76) 2674:Average 2071:and the 2065:Lamongan 2057:Sidoarjo 2011:COVID-19 1954:incident 1834:Sidoarjo 1758:captured 1716:Java Sea 1714:via the 1710:and the 1663:Kali Mas 1635:Chang-ku 1604:Sulumayi 1586:Zheng He 1533:Javanese 1529:Janggala 1497:Jayabaya 1490:city zoo 1444:"Vijaya" 1424:Jayabaya 1412:Buddhism 1386:Javanese 1354:shipyard 1327:Shanghai 1312:Java Sea 1310:via the 1306:and the 1284:Javanese 1263:is also 1245:Makassar 1215:, after 1207:and the 1114:Surabaya 1080:district 1078:Largest 993:51,622 ( 903:Nominal 888:(+62) 31 841:Hinduism 835:Buddhism 782:Madurese 776:Javanese 744:Demonyms 588:Gemeente 545:Province 458:Surabaya 418:Surabaya 356:of Java) 144:Sorbhâjâ 138:Madurese 102:سورابايا 87:Suråbåyå 81:Javanese 46:Surabaya 13829:Bangkok 13808:Karachi 13761:Jakarta 13756:Bandung 13735:Kolkata 13720:Chennai 13679:Tianjin 13644:Chengdu 13634:Beijing 13522:Ternate 13465:Tarakan 13391:Cirebon 13385:Kendari 13338:Mataram 13332:Cilegon 13140:Bandung 13121:Jakarta 13057:Ternate 13011:Wanggar 12935:Kendari 12912:Mataram 12826:Jakarta 12821:Bandung 12741:Sumatra 12582:Sumenep 12567:Sampang 12542:Pacitan 12532:Nganjuk 12517:Magetan 12492:Jombang 12333:Sawahan 12323:Rungkut 12268:Genteng 12248:Bubutan 12021:. 1905. 12005:. 1921. 11589:21 July 11563:21 July 11512:21 July 11486:21 July 11460:21 July 11434:21 July 11408:21 July 11404:. 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Index

Surabaya, East Java
Surabaya (disambiguation)
City
Javanese
Gêdrig
Pégon
Hånåcåråkå
Madurese
Latèn
Pèghu
Carakan
Chinese
Pinyin
Hokkien
POJ
Downtown Surabaya
Alun Alun Surabaya
Balai Pemuda
Heroes Monument
Heroes Monument
Hotel Majapahit
Hotel Majapahit
Flag of Surabaya
Coat of arms of Surabaya
Coat of arms
San Francisco
Kawi
Location within East Java
East Java
Surabaya is located in Java

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