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Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela)

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que el pueblo los conozca. Pusieron la plasta".(Those eleven magistrates have no moral to make any other kind of decision, they are immoral and should publish a book with their faces so that the people know them. They put the plasta). Chávez announced a strategy to revert the decision, creating a commission in the National Assembly to review the stay of the justices in the Supreme Tribunal, saying that "No nos vamos a quedar con esa, ahora lo que viene es un contraataque del pueblo y de las instituciones verdaderas, contraataque revolucionario" and that "Así que la AN que los nombró tiene que asumir su tarea, para evaluarlos y el que no tenga los requisitos habrá que sacarlo de allí".(We are not going to stay with that, now what is coming is a counterattack of the people and the real institutions, revolutionary counterattack" and that "So the AN that appointed them has to assume its task, to evaluate them and whoever does not have the requirements will have to be removed from there.)
481:, the Supreme Tribunal acquitted Division Generals Efraín Vásquez (Army) and Pedro Pereira (Aviation), Vice-admirant Héctor Ramírez and Counter admiral Daniel Comisso in a rebellion trial. According to the sentence, "con los pronunciamientos efectuados en abril, los altos oficiales acusados no desconocieron al Gobierno, sino la orden dictada por el presidente de la República de aplicar el Plan Ávila, porque resultaba contraria a la protección de los derechos humanos de la ciudadanía y ello significaría una masacre".(With the pronouncements made in April, the accused high-ranking officials did not ignore the Government, but the order issued by the President of the Republic to apply the Avila Plan, because it was contrary to the protection of the human rights of citizens and this would mean a massacre.) 310: 775:. She also requested the challenged justices to refraining to learn about the cause of the challenge, in accordance of Articles 55, 56 and 57 of the Supreme Tribunal Organic Law. The Attorney General explained that during the appointment procedure of the justices, the Moral Council did not convene an extraordinary sessions to evaluate the candidacy conditions in compliance of Article 74 of the Supreme Tribunal Law, but rather the candidates expedients were submitted and later she was handed the act to be signed, which she refused to do for not convening the session. On the following day, Ombudsman 74: 6438: 158: 110: 872:, head of the Moral Council of Venezuela, said that the call for new magistrates would not be officially recognized by the Bolivarian government and that the magistrates already appointed by the lame duck Bolivarian National Assembly would instead continue to be recognized. Despite the rejection of recognition by the Bolivarian government, the opposition-led National Assembly then voted 33 magistrates into office on 21 July 2017, separate from the Bolivarian government, forming the 319: 33: 493:
reviewed the original sentence. On 14 March 2005, the Tribunal overruled the decision. The opposition considers that the override of the sentence was caused by the changes made to the high court by a legislation change by lawmakers of the ruling party, which had a majority at the time. Government supporters consider that the first sentence was political and there were several reasons to start a trial of a coup d'état.
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the Tribunal published a second sentence, 156, attributed to itself the constitutional functions of the Assembly and decided on delegating them on the organisms that is considered pertinent, on the pretext of "legislative omission" of the Assembly. The sentence was met with both domestic and international alarm from different personalities and institutions, some of which defined sentence 156 as a
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majority in case of not getting two thirds of the vote. The appointment of the justices was not done in accordance with the legal procedure, but with a hurried process carried out on 23 December 2015 by the lame duck National Assembly with a ruling party majority, when the legislature ended on 15 December, after being defeated on the
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National Assembly, the majority of whom were Bolivarian supporters, filled the Supreme Tribunal of Justice with Maduro allies. The tribunal then quickly stripped three new opposition lawmakers of their National Assembly seats in early 2016, citing irregularities in their elections, thereby preventing
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El 13 de junio la Fiscal solicitó al TSJ antejuicio de mérito contra 6 magistrados principales y 2 suplentes por conspiración para atentar contra la forma republicana de la nación, delito tipificado en el artículo 132 del Código Penal, al mismo tiempo que solicitó a los magistrados acusados inhibirse
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any commission, artifice or action that has the purpose of nullifying the appointment of magistrates subverts the constitutional procedure for the removal of magistrates from the TSJ, and therefore, is void and void of all nullity and lacking validity, existence and legal effectiveness; and those who
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On 8 June, the Attorney General introduced an electoral contentious appeal in the Electoral Chamber Constituent Assembly, and invoking Article 333 of the constitution she invited the Venezuelans to adhere to the appeal with the purpose of stopping the Constituent Assembly and preserve the validity of
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Maduro qualified the Attorney's declarations as a "impasse" between the Public Ministry and the Tribunal, as the reason why the same day he convened a Nation Defense Council to discuss the review of sentences 155 and 156. The following day, the Tribunal published clarifications on the sentences where
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On 27 March 2017, in sentence 155, the Tribunal granted faculties of the National Assembly to Nicolás Maduro to legislate and "take the civilian, military, economic, criminal, administrative, political, juridic and social measures considered necessary to prevent a state of conmotion...". On 29 March,
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Both the opposition and several jurists have described the appointment as illegal for not being performed according to the constitution and the Organic Law, including the challenges period, their lack of responses and the omission of the definite selections of the candidates. According to a mid 2016
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In December 2018, videos and pictures were leaked showing a glamorous Christmas party that counted with an expensive feast, including French wine, taking place in the Supreme Tribunal seat. The images received considerable backlash from social networks, criticizing the costs of the party during the
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published a document with the alleged signature of Luisa Ortega, arguing that she did sign the act. Afterwards, María José Marcano, former secretary of the Moral Council, accused William Saab of lying and presenting a forged document, since neither Luisa Ortega or she had signed the act, finding it
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National Assembly with a ruling party majority, as well as its actions since. Article 264 of the Venezuelan Constitution and Title V of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice Organic Law contemplate an extense procedure of more than thirty days for the appointment of the justices, both main and alternate,
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announced that Chávez had resigned from office. The discontent of the Venezuelan government was considerable; Chávez condemned the sentenced, stating "Esos once magistrados no tienen moral para tomar ningún otro tipo de decisión, son unos inmorales y deberían publicar un libro con sus rostros para
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and his allies took over the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, filling it with his supporters and adding measures so the government could dismiss justices from the court. In 2010, legislators from Chávez's political party appointed nine permanent judges and 32 stand-ins, which included several allies.
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and serve non-renewable 12-year terms. Appointments are made by a two-thirds majority, or a simple majority if efforts to appoint a judge fail three times in a row. Under article 265 of the 1999 Constitution, judges may be removed by a two-thirds majority of the National Assembly, if the Attorney
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The Supreme Tribunal may meet either in specialized chambers (of which there are six: constitutional, political/administrative, electoral, civil, criminal, and social) or in plenary session. Each chamber has five judges, except the constitutional, which has seven. Its main function is to control,
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The result was a new Supreme Tribunal of Justice Law with two purposes: establishing a procedure to suspend justices and increasing the number of justices from 20 to 30. The following year, the executive branch managed to promote the increase to 32 justices, after which the Tribunal started the
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and the Comptroller General, which will do a second preselection that in turn will be submitted to the National Assembly, which will have a lapse of three plenary sessions to appoint the justices with the vote of two thirds of the deputies or a fourth plenary session with the vote of a simple
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During the process, the "Citizen branch" issued a list of preselected candidates of previous processes, endorsed by the Ombudsman Tarek William Saab and the Comptroller Manuel Galindo. The National Assembly approved the candidates in a single plenary session on the night of 23 December 2015.
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cualquier comisión, artificio o acción que tenga el objeto de anular la designación de magistrados subvierte el procedimiento constitucional para remoción de magistrados del TSJ, y por lo tanto, es írrito y nulo de toda nulidad y carente de validez, existencia y eficacia jurídica; y quienes
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On 7 June 2017, the Constitutional Chamber issued sentence 378, where the Tribunal decided that the president is empowered to summon a Constituent Assembly without a previous consultative referendum. Once again the sentence was criticized for being considered violatory of the constitutional
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With each action of the National Assembly now in hands of the opposition, the ruling party introduced appeals to annul such actions, and through numerous sentences the Tribunal started limiting the Assembly actions established in the constitution, while at the same time it exercised actions
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coalition, introduced an appeal to the TSJ on 7 January 2016 to declare null all of the acts of the National Assembly. On 11 January, the Tribunal accepted the appeal and ruled in favor of it, declaring without effect all of the acts of the National Assembly "while it stayed in contempt"
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based on a disputed interpretation of Articles 347, 348 and 349 of the constitution. Such call was met with preoccupation again, and many jurists argued that Maduro violated the constitution by assuming functions of the citizens to summon a Constituent Assembly.
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handles the Venezuelan judiciary branch arbitrarily and that in 2015 he received a call from Flores telling him that he would be appointed as justice. He confessed that he was appointed as justice of the Supreme Tribunal in 2015 for always have been loyal to
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the current constitution. The following day the surroundings of the Tribunals were blocked by security forces, impeding citizens from adhering to the appeal. On 12 June, the Tribunal declared inadmissible the appeal due to "inept pretensions accumulation".
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As of 2017, for a part of Venezuelan society, the legitimacy of the Supreme Tribunal is in question, especially the legitimacy of its origin, due to the appointment on 23 December 2015 of 13 main justices and 21 supplementary justices by a
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the measures that transferred the parliament competences to the Tribunal and Maduro were partially suppressed. Jurists defined the clarifications as illegal, since the Constitutional Chamber cannot make a review of the sentences for being
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On 17 May, the Tribunal decided on five nullity complaints from 2010 against the Reform of the Organic Law of Municipal Public Power, which replaced the Parochial Meetings with Communal Parochial Meetings. The Tribunal decided that
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In response to the rejection of the Tribunal, the Luisa Ortega challenged the appointment of the 13 main justices and 21 alternates for considering a lack of suitability and bias in their actions, as well as aggravating the
202:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 465:. For some years provisional statutes regulated the number of judges – initially 20, with three in each chamber except the constitutional, which had five – and their selection. The statutes were replaced in 2004 by an 19:
This article is about the Supreme Tribunal of Justice which is considered illegitimate by some countries in the Americas and Europe. For the Supreme Tribunal of Justice appointed by the National Assembly in 2017, see
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Aponte fled Venezuela to Costa Rica in April 2012 after being accused of assisting Makled who said he had been paying Aponte US$ 70,000 per month related to joint business ventures. Aponte then contacted the U.S.
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in which it is required to form a Judicial Nominations Committee integrated by members of the National Assembly and civil society, which will do a preselection of candidates that will be submitted to the
188: 507:" (English: "Uh, ah, Chávez won't go!"), while president Chávez was present in the auditorium. The act was interpreted as a demonstration of political partiality by the justices and the institution. 621:(Access to Justice), only one of seven justices of the Constitutional Chamber comply with the requirements for the position demanded by Venezuelan laws and their designation process was irregular. 5144: 4101: 3573: 850:, and took those powers for itself; which meant that the Court would have been able to create laws. The court did not indicate if or when it might hand power back. As a result of the ruling, the 5101: 758:
on 12 June 2017. Violence broke out in protests at the Supreme Court over a bid to change the Constitution. On 27 June 2017, a helicopter attacked the TSJ building with gunfire and grenades.
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Weeks after the parliamentary elections and after the oathtaking of the elected representatives in the National Assembly, seven complaints were presented to the electoral results to the
3413: 702:. This included Attorney General Luisa Ortega Díaz, who during a press conferenced in the seat of the Public Ministry defined both sentences as a "rupture of the constitutional order". 3938: 2120: 4545: 2384: 4266: 958:, Zerpa made a series of declarations that questioned the independence of powers and the transparency of the judiciary system in Venezuela. In an interview, Zerpa denounced that 846:
ruled that the National Assembly was "in a situation of contempt", because of the aforementioned rulings against the election of some of its members. It stripped the Assembly of
3994: 3908: 4628: 902:, the Venezuelan Electoral Observatory and the Citizen Electoral Network, expressed their concern over the irregularities of the electoral schedule, including the lack of the 3219: 6412: 2914: 2708: 1177: 906:'s competencies to summon the elections, impeding participation of opposition political parties, and the lack of time for standard electoral functions. Because of this, the 3546: 4706: 890:
On 23 January 2018, the Constituent National Assembly ordered the presidential elections should be scheduled in 2018 and before 30 April. Several Venezuelan NGOs, such as
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It has also been alleged that the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, with the majority supporting Chávez, elected officials to the supposedly non-partisan
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The Electoral Chamber of the Supreme Tribunal ordered the Assembly to disincorporate the deputies from Amazonas, but the Assembly, presided by
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General, Comptroller General, and Human Rights Ombudsperson have previously agreed to a "serious failure" and suspended the judge accordingly.
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Among the declarations given, he affirmed that many of the court's decisions responded to orders from the ruling party, and stressed that
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The Supreme Tribunal is divided in six chambers or instances that divide the work depending on its competences, which are the following:
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During the 2006 judicial year beginning, the justices of the Supreme Tribunal stood up from the seats of the Criminal Chamber to chant "
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constitutionally exclusive to the parliament with the justification of "legislative omission" due to the "contempt" of the Assembly.
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http://190.9.128.170/index.php/nacionales/5866-Juramentados%20tres%20nuevos%20magistrados%20del%20Tribunal%20Supremo%20de%20Justicia
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created a Judicial Nominations Committee on 13 June 2017 to elect new members of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice. On 12 July 2017,
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began surrounding the constitutional crisis, with the Bolivarian Supreme Tribunal of Justice reversing its ruling on 1 April 2017.
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which would have been able to challenge Maduro. The tribunal then approved several actions by Maduro and granted him more powers.
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On 8 January 2019, Electoral Chamber justice Christian Zerpa defected and escaped to the United States, dissenting with the
4267:"Consejo Moral Republicano rechazó listado de preseleccionados al cargo de Magistrados realizado por la AN - LaPatilla.com" 2803: 2729: 207: 6054: 4951: 593: 6480: 6283: 6076: 5900: 5715: 5497: 6475: 6705: 6470: 6387: 5990: 5567: 4707:"Exmagistrado Christian Zerpa destacó que Moreno y Gorrín "están asociados en corrupción" | En la Agenda | 2001.com.ve" 3688: 716: 230: 6571: 6330: 5700: 5366: 5239: 903: 839: 278: 243:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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states, six of which were rejected and one was admitted, suspending the results of the Amazonas state circuits.
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After Chávez' death and with Nicolás Maduro as president, following the 2015 National Assembly election, the
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and is the head of the judicial branch. As the independence of the Venezuelan judiciary under the regime of
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The discontent with the Bolivarian government saw the opposition being elected to hold the majority in the
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to perform that action. This resulted in Chavistas making up a majority of the electoral council's board.
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Venezuela's protesters set fire to the executive directorate of the judiciary of the Supreme Court in the
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participate in them are subject to the corresponding criminal, civil and administrative responsibility.
6576: 6455: 6372: 6066: 5517: 5451: 5396: 2835:[FCJP-UCV: Hasty appointment of magistrates of the Supreme Court against popular sovereignty]. 2642: 2321: 462: 6511: 3013:"TSJ admite recursos para impugnar resultados electorales en 6 circuitos | En la Agenda | 2001.com.ve" 6566: 6437: 6250: 6172: 6127: 5905: 5795: 5761: 5557: 5542: 5470: 5441: 5431: 5416: 4050:"Fiscal General solicitó antejuicio de mérito contra 6 Magistrados de la Sala Constitucional del TSJ" 3444:""Aclaratorias" del TSJ no enmiendan ruptura del orden constitucional, afirma Juan Manuel Raffalli |" 792:
participen en ellos están sujetos a la responsabilidad penal, civil y administrativa que corresponda
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The sentence argued that there was a "power vacuum" after the Military High Command chief, General
238: 6638: 2941:"Máximos intérpretes de la Constitución en el TSJ no llegan a 15 años en el ejercicio del derecho" 6770: 6695: 6665: 6536: 6215: 5751: 5406: 3737:"Sentencia N° 378 del TSJ sobre ANC viola el principio de progresividad de los derechos | PROVEA" 2412:"Parlamento chileno aprueba proyecto que reconoce la legitimidad del TSJ venezolano en el exilio" 563: 3547:"Colegios de Abogados anuncian acciones judiciales contra la Constituyente convocada por Maduro" 547: 309: 6755: 6670: 6245: 6177: 6157: 6137: 6096: 6081: 5837: 5800: 5661: 5411: 4855: 4790: 2437: 2389: 485: 429:
is questioned, there have recently been many disputes as to whether this court is legitimate.
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They claimed that some judges may face reprisals if they rule against government interests.
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Starting 2017, in an ordinary plenary session, the National Assembly, then presided over by
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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principles, specially sovereignty, since Article 5 of the constitution states that it "
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On 14 June 2016 the National Assembly nullified the appointment carried out in 2015.
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anuncia una marcha contra el fallo del Supremo que exculpó a los militares golpistas
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de conocer de la causa de conformidad con los artículos 55, 56 y 57 de la LOTSJ.
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grave economic crisis in the country and the hypocrisy of the socialist regime.
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In 2024, BBC and El País described the court as partisan and controlled by the
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http://www.tsj.gov.ve/informacion/notasdeprensa/notasdeprensa.asp?codigo=11663
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Venezuela's judicial system has been deemed the most corrupt in the world by
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the call for a rewriting of the constitution by the Bolivarian government
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On 14 June, the Tribunal once again dismissed the appeal, warning that:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
4075:"Defensor del Pueblo: Fiscal no se opuso a designación de magistrados" 2300: Year within the regulatory period according to LOTSJ (12 years) 2070: Year within the regulatory period according to LOTSJ (12 years) 1866: Year within the regulatory period according to LOTSJ (12 years) 1658: Year within the regulatory period according to LOTSJ (12 years) 1425: Year within the regulatory period according to LOTSJ (12 years) 1219: Year within the regulatory period according to LOTSJ (12 years) 318: 5955: 5493: 5462: 5120:"Magistrado del TSJ huyó de Venezuela para colaborar con la justicia" 3939:"Cerrados accesos al TSJ en la avenida Baralt por barreras de la GNB" 3711:"TSJ sentencia que Maduro puede convocar Constituyente sin referendo" 2756:"Acceso a la Justicia califica al TSJ como politizado y parcializado" 915: 866: 699: 510: 437:
and related laws, the constitutionality and legality of public acts.
422: 340: 3038:"Sala Electoral ordenó a la AN desincorporar a diputados impugnados" 895: 528: 520: 6339: 5602: 964: 857:
After being stripped of power during the constitutional crisis and
728:
could elect the members of the Parochial Meetings, implementing an
5283:"Venezuelan opposition seeks alternatives to make its votes count" 3090:"Ortega Díaz aseguró que la Asamblea Nacional no está en desacato" 6343: 5256:"Venezuela's Lame-Duck Congress Names New Supreme Court Justices" 4170:"Venezuela's Lame-Duck Congress Names New Supreme Court Justices" 3858:"Venezuela crisis: Helicopter 'launches attack' on Supreme Court" 641: 350: 3389:"TSJ eliminó decisiones que atentan contra la Asamblea Nacional" 3362:"Causas y consecuencias del "Auto-golpe" de estado | El Informe" 199: 3471:"Magistrado del TSJ se pronunció en contra de la Constituyente" 2524:"'Hugo Chávez lives!' they chanted as they gazed at the casket" 637: 4546:"TSJ ordena al CNE excluir a la MUD del proceso de validación" 4324:"Foro Penal no avala convocatoria a elecciones presidenciales" 4142:"Venezuela Muzzles Legislature, Moving Closer to One-Man Rule" 6049: 5995: 2560:"El chavismo enroca sus militantes en los tribunales penales" 5232:
Venezuela's Chavismo and populism in comparative perspective
5163:"Al menos 27 muertos en ataques rusos en el este de Ucrania" 4952:"Ley Org nica de la Corte Suprema de Justicia - Legislaci n" 4602:"Christian Zerpa, juez afín a Maduro, huye a Estados Unidos" 3788:"Sentencia 378 del TSJ "no da garantías" a la Constituyente" 3337:"Jefe de la OEA denuncia "autogolpe de Estado" en Venezuela" 3143:"Tareck El Aissami presentó la memoria y cuenta ante el TSJ" 2658:"Accused drug dealer says paid off fugitive Venezuela judge" 880:
2018 opposition parties prohibition in presidential election
5234:(1. publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. 4856:
http://www.justicia.net/noticias/?id=463&accion=detalle
2360: 249:{{Translated|es|Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Venezuela}} 5308:"Venezuela election: Maduro's manoeuvres to stay in power" 2438:
TSJ allanó camino para enjuiciar al presidente Hugo Chávez
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Two days later, on 25 January, the high court ordered the
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In a controversial sentence, on 14 August 2002, after the
4021:"Ortega Díaz impugnó nombramiento de magistrados del TSJ" 2966:"Venezuela: AN aprueba anular designación de magistrados" 2607: 813:
2017 appointment and Supreme Tribunal of Justice in exile
370: 4377:"Adelanto de sufragios acorta plazos de jornadas del RE" 211:
to this template: there are already 953 articles in the
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http://www.eluniversal.com/2004/06/22/pol_ava_22A469989
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which provided him with a flight to the United States.
3656:"Sentencia 355 del TSJ busca radicalizar la dictadura" 3307:"Así rechaza el mundo el golpe de Estado en Venezuela" 3281:"Golpe de Estado en Venezuela: Reacciones hasta ahora" 2988:"impugnan resultados en Amazonas Archivos | El Pitazo" 1009:
All of the chambers are part of the Plenary Chamber.
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http://www.eluniversal.com/2006/06/09/pol_art_09104A
4196:"Venezuela 'coup': Alarm grows as court takes power" 195: 191:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
5381: 4218:"Venezuela: Supreme court backtracks on powers bid" 4140:Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (30 March 2017). 609:opposition coalition, gained 112 of the 167 seats. 840:recall referendum against President Maduro in 2016 511:Open letter of former Justice Eladio Aponte Aponte 1234: 819:Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile 627: 22:Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile 6798: 2566: 2508:Véase un análisis sobre la primera sentencia en 4361: 4321: 2574:"Capturado Walid Makled por el DAS en Colombia" 2340:, despite the 1999 Constitution empowering the 780:being done illegally with political pressures. 496: 5176: 2600: 237:accompanying your translation by providing an 182:Click for important translation instructions. 169:expand this article with text translated from 6324: 5478: 5367: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 2938: 2546:War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine 2085: 681: 502: 299: 5184:"Corruption by Country/Territory: Venezuela" 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 1248:Judges of the Politic-Administrative Chamber 945: 827:for the first time since 1999 following the 761: 577: 452: 6373:Boulevard of Sabana Grande, open-air museum 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4362:Rodríguez Rosas, Ronny (15 February 2018). 4322:Rodríguez Rosas, Ronny (23 February 2018). 4139: 4043: 4041: 3265:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2557: 2515: 1881: 838:Following months of unrest surrounding the 605:, where the opposition, represented by the 61:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6331: 6317: 5485: 5471: 5374: 5360: 4962: 4933: 4787:"Tribunal Supremo de Justicia - Venezuela" 2968:. Deutsche Welle. Prodavinci. 15 July 2016 2939:Moreno Losada, Vanessa (16 October 2016). 2594: 1673: 317: 4882: 4124: 2655: 1012: 566:. The letter was published in September. 535:. Venezuela's opposition's spokesperson, 279:Learn how and when to remove this message 126:Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Venezuela 6338: 5225: 5223: 5198: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 4804: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4038: 2099:Judges of the Criminal Cassation Chamber 457:The Tribunal was created under the 1999 6807:Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela) 5280: 5229: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 4996: 4994: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4047: 2913:Vanessa, Moreno Losada (5 April 2017). 2912: 2730:"Designados nuevos magistrados del TSJ" 2521: 2448: 2446: 2338:National Electoral Council of Venezuela 954:as president for a second period. From 936: 6799: 5880: 5492: 4543: 4409:(in European Spanish). 8 February 2018 4286: 1895:Judges of the Social Cassation Chamber 978:, are involved in corruption schemes. 844:Bolivarian Supreme Tribunal of Justice 692: 440:The Supreme Tribunal's 32 magistrates 6312: 5466: 5355: 5336:Tribunal Supremo de Justicia web site 5220: 5208:. Human Rights Watch. 22 January 2012 4687:(in European Spanish). 7 January 2019 4608:(in European Spanish). 9 January 2019 4459:Web, El Nacional (23 February 2018). 4188: 3571: 3239: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2827: 2825: 2558:Poliszuk, Joseph; Cardona, Gabriela. 2124: 2020:Mónica Gioconda Misticchio Tortorella 1914: 1707: 1687:Judges of the Civil Cassation Chamber 1480: 1268: 1061: 886:2018 Venezuelan presidential election 688:2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis 525:Administrative Department of Security 6486:Church of St. Constantine and Helena 6383:William Phelps Ornithological Museum 5035: 4991: 4724: 4544:ROMERO, VALENTÍN (26 January 2018). 4490: 4374: 4341: 4099: 3115:Web, El Nacional (13 January 2017). 2443: 1440: 1026:Judges of the Constitucional Chamber 874:Supreme Tribunal of Justice in exile 785: 743: 738:resides intransferibly in the people 617:report issued by the Venezuelan NGO 151: 103: 67: 26: 6481:Mosque of Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Ibrahim 5872:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area) 4509: 4474: 4458: 4449: 4421: 4393: 4018: 3881: 3468: 3386: 3193:WEB, EL NACIONAL (9 January 2017). 3192: 3140: 3114: 2810:(in European Spanish). 14 June 2017 2489:Véase un análisis más detallado en 2308: Alternate Judge (vacant seat) 2078: Alternate Judge (vacant seat) 1874: Alternate Judge (vacant seat) 1666: Alternate Judge (vacant seat) 1433: Alternate Judge (vacant seat) 1227: Alternate Judge (vacant seat) 515:On 20 August 2009, drug trafficker 472: 13: 6436: 4626: 4525:(in European Spanish). 21 May 2018 4259: 2881: 2861:Pardo, Daniel (23 December 2015). 2851: 2822: 2656:Ellsworth, Brian (26 April 2012). 2601:Yolanda Valery (9 November 2010). 929:to exclude from the elections the 542:On 16 April 2012, Aponte wrote an 14: 6833: 5329: 5281:Moleiro, Alonso (6 August 2024). 4437:(in European Spanish). 3 May 2018 4275:(in European Spanish). 2017-07-12 4019:Web, El Nacional (12 June 2017). 3816: 3602: 3387:WEB, EL NACIONAL (1 April 2017). 3166: 3141:WEB, EL NACIONAL (3 March 2017). 2420:(in European Spanish). 2018-10-04 1952:Luis Eduardo Franceschi Gutiérrez 1469:Rafael Ángel Hernández Uzcátegui 1121:Arcadio de Jesús Delgado Rosales 715:On 1 May 2017, Maduro convenes a 42:This article has multiple issues. 6817:1999 establishments in Venezuela 6001:Ecological Movement of Venezuela 5300: 5274: 5248: 5165:. Eluniversal.com. 17 March 2022 5155: 5137: 5126: 5112: 4627:EC, Redacción (6 January 2019). 4375:León, Rafael (25 January 2018). 3882:WEB, EL NACIONAL (8 June 2017). 3469:WEB, EL NACIONAL (23 May 2017). 2465:Tragarla como un pez con espinas 2328:claimed that in 2004, President 1955:Carmen Elvigia Porras Escalante 922:rejected the electoral process. 560:Metropolitan District of Caracas 423:Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 308: 156: 108: 72: 31: 6572:Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex 5382:Supreme Courts of South America 5094: 5024: 4871: 4860: 4699: 4673: 4647: 4620: 4594: 4568: 4537: 4314: 4232: 4210: 4162: 4093: 4067: 4012: 3987: 3961: 3931: 3901: 3875: 3850: 3836: 3810: 3780: 3754: 3729: 3703: 3673: 3648: 3622: 3596: 3565: 3539: 3514: 3488: 3462: 3436: 3406: 3380: 3354: 3329: 3313:. 31 March 2017. Archived from 3299: 3273: 3246:20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias 3233: 3212: 3186: 3160: 3134: 3108: 3082: 3056: 3030: 3005: 2980: 2958: 2932: 2906: 2796: 2774: 2748: 2722: 2701: 2675: 2649: 2623: 2551: 1454:Judges of the Electoral Chamber 912:Organization of American States 572:Drug Enforcement Administration 50:or discuss these issues on the 6822:Organizations based in Caracas 6741:Los Conductores del País Mural 6598:Palacio de Justicia de Caracas 5563:Restorative Liberal Revolution 5206:"World Report 2012: Venezuela" 4342:León, Ibis (9 December 2017). 3846:. The Telegraph. 13 June 2017. 3420:. 2 April 2017. Archived from 2839:(in Spanish). 23 December 2015 2522:Carroll, Rory (6 March 2023). 2502: 2483: 2470: 2458: 2431: 2404: 2377: 2342:National Assembly of Venezuela 2181:Héctor Manuel Coronado Flores 1521:Fernando Ramón Vegas Torrealba 1306:Evelyn Margarita Marrero Ortiz 1235:Politic-Administrative Chamber 993:Politic-Administrative Chamber 952:inauguration of Nicolás Maduro 863:National Assembly of Venezuela 825:National Assembly of Venezuela 750:2017 Caracas helicopter attack 628:Challenge of electoral results 247:You may also add the template 129:in the Spanish Knowledge, and 1: 4491:Wyss, Jim (7 February 2018). 4302:(in Spanish). 12 October 2017 3945:. 9 June 2017. Archived from 3915:. 9 June 2017. Archived from 2370: 2315: 1753:Luis Antonio Hernández Ortiz 1579:Jhannett María Madriz Sotillo 717:Constituent National Assembly 6613:Palacio Municipal de Caracas 5186:. Transparency International 4552:(in Spanish). Archived from 4100:MORA, FANNY (16 June 2017). 3794:(in Spanish). Archived from 3687:(in Spanish). Archived from 3285:www.cuentasclarasdigital.org 2582:(in Spanish). 20 August 2009 2114:Alejandro Angúlo Fontiveros 2063:=Only 20 judges were chosen 2036:Jesús Manuel Jiménez Alonzo 1859:=Only 20 judges were chosen 1651:=Only 20 judges were chosen 1418:=Only 20 judges were chosen 1212:=Only 20 judges were chosen 497:2006 judicial year beginning 411:Tribunal Supremo de Justicia 301:Tribunal Supremo de Justicia 7: 6618:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 6608:Palacio Federal Legislativo 6363:Birthplace of Simón Bolívar 5937:Democratic Unity Roundtable 5926:People's Electoral Movement 5860:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 3287:(in Spanish). 31 March 2017 2478:Radio Nacional de Venezuela 2293:Only 20 judges were chosen 1309:Emiro Antonio García Rosas 1108:Marcos Tulio Dugarte Padrón 1089:Francisco Carrasquero López 981: 931:Democratic Unity Roundtable 833:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 829:2015 Parliamentary Election 607:Democratic Unity Roundtable 603:2015 parliamentary election 219:will aid in categorization. 10: 6838: 6666:Boulevard of Sabana Grande 5633:2017 constitutional crisis 3572:SILVA, JOSÉ (2 May 2017). 2322:Transparency International 2180: 2164: 2121:Blanca Rosa Mármol de León 2119: 2086:Criminal Cassation Chamber 1954: 1951: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1760: 1752: 1750:Yris Armenia Peña Espinoza 1749: 1704: 1695: 1520: 1474: 1308: 1305: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1133: 1120: 1110: 1107: 1091: 1088: 1055: 1005:Criminal Cassation Chamber 883: 816: 747: 685: 682:2017 constitutional crisis 479:2002 Venezuela coup d'état 463:Supreme Court of Venezuela 194:Machine translation, like 18: 6658: 6631: 6585: 6499: 6448: 6434: 6350: 6270: 6191: 6118: 6109: 6030: 6021: 5974: 5934: 5906:Movement We Are Venezuela 5889: 5762:Human rights in Venezuela 5747: 5738: 5669: 5660: 5608:1992 coup d'état attempts 5543:Revolution of the Reforms 5513: 5504: 5387: 5230:Hawkins, Kirk A. (2010). 2786:www.accesoalajusticia.org 2265: 2262: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2211: 2189:Miriam del Valle Morandy 2188: 2167: 2156: 2113: 2107: 2097: 2035: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1893: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1817: 1814: 1801: 1798: 1739: 1698: 1685: 1615: 1612: 1592: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1546:Juan José Núñez Calderón 1545: 1530:Rafael Arístides Rengifo 1529: 1523: 1517: 1468: 1463:Alberto Martini Urdaneta 1462: 1452: 1390: 1387: 1379: 1376: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1336: 1246: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1146: 1096: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1024: 946:Christian Zerpa defection 762:Attorney General response 578:2015 justices appointment 527:(DAS) and later moved to 504:¡Uh, ah, Chávez no se va! 459:Constitution of Venezuela 453:History and controversies 391: 381: 376: 366: 361:Constitution of Venezuela 356: 346: 336: 328: 316: 307: 298: 293: 171:the corresponding article 81:This article needs to be 6603:Palacio de las Academias 6491:Caracas Venezuela Temple 6471:Iglesia de San Francisco 6461:Tiféret Israel Synagogue 5779:Administrative divisions 5638:2019 presidential crisis 5618:2002 coup d'état attempt 5553:Revindicating Revolution 4475:EFE (23 February 2018). 4248:(in Spanish). 2017-06-13 3660:www.diariodelosandes.com 2631:"La confesión de Aponte" 2530:. London. Archived from 2496:January 4, 2006, at the 2467:El Universal. 18.01.2013 2440:El Universal. 15.08.2002 2165:Deyanira Nieves Bastidas 1882:Social Cassation Chamber 1761:Isbelia Pérez Velásquez 1524:Luis Alfredo Sucre Cuba 1475:Luis Martínez Hernández 1134:Juan José Mendoza Jover 1002:Social Cassation Chamber 914:and countries including 852:2017 Venezuelan protests 590:Republican Moral Council 558:, security chief of the 403:Supreme Justice Tribunal 294:Supreme Justice Tribunal 16:Venezuelan supreme court 6812:National supreme courts 6696:El Recreo Shopping Mall 6537:La Rinconada Hippodrome 6512:Brígido Iriarte Stadium 6428:Arturo Michelena Museum 6388:Contemporary Art Museum 5752:Corruption in Venezuela 4079:.::Diario El Luchador:: 2562:. p. Armando.Info. 2266:Yanina Karabín de Díaz 2234:Paúl José Aponte Rueda 2017:Edgar Gavidia Rodríguez 1912:Alfonso Rafael Valbuena 1696:Antonio Ramírez Jiménez 1674:Civil Cassation Chamber 1569:Malaquías Gil Rodríguez 1380:Bárbara Gabriela César 1257:Yolanda Jaimes Guerrero 999:Civil Cassation Chamber 842:, on 29 March 2017 the 564:Llaguno Overpass events 323:TSJ building in Caracas 258:For more guidance, see 6756:Parque Central Complex 6476:La Chiquinquirá Church 6442: 6398:La Estancia Art Center 6358:Alejandro Otero Museum 6077:Science and technology 5991:Movement for Socialism 5901:United Socialist Party 5623:2002–03 general strike 3792:www.caraotadigital.net 3685:www.caraotadigital.net 2645:on September 18, 2012. 2641:. 2012. Archived from 1617:Christian Tyrone Zerpa 1263:Hadel Mostafá Paolini 1050:Jesús Eduardo Cabrera 1044:Antonio García García 1013:Constitutional Chamber 990:Constitucional Chamber 797: 789: 537:Miguel Ángel Rodríguez 503: 410: 300: 117:This article has been 6532:Estadio Universitario 6527:Estadio Simón Bolívar 6440: 2837:Comunicacion Continua 2157:Julio Elías Mayaudón 2108:Rafael Pérez Perdomo 892:Foro Penal Venezolano 773:crisis in the country 444:are appointed by the 260:Knowledge:Translation 231:copyright attribution 131:requires proofreading 6681:Correo de Carmelitas 6567:Teatro Simón Bolívar 6418:Simón Bolívar Center 6403:National Art Gallery 5977:Agreement for Change 5916:For Social Democracy 5892:Great Patriotic Pole 5757:Torture in Venezuela 5726:World Heritage Sites 5701:Environmental issues 4198:. BBC. 31 March 2017 2169:Eladio Aponte Aponte 1829:Francisco Velásquez 1337:Trina Omaira Zurita 1093:Luisa Estela Morales 1038:José Delgado Ocando 1035:Iván Rincón Urdaneta 937:2018 Christmas party 904:Constituent Assembly 712:(claim preclusion). 664:Great Patriotic Pole 619:Acceso a la Justicia 548:San José, Costa Rica 533:Eladio Aponte Aponte 6557:Poliedro de Caracas 6163:List of Venezuelans 5986:Progressive Advance 5774:Crisis in Venezuela 5528:War of Independence 5012:on 20 February 2001 4455: • 4320: • 4220:. BBC. 1 April 2017 3741:www.derechos.org.ve 2534:on 15 December 2013 2390:Diario Las Américas 1909:Juan Rafael Perdomo 1705:Carlos Oberto Vélez 1260:Levis Ignacio Zerpa 835:with their allies. 756:Chacao municipality 693:Rulings 155 and 156 658:After this, deputy 6691:Centro San Ignacio 6443: 6153:Indigenous peoples 6087:Telecommunications 5684:metropolitan areas 5262:. 23 December 2015 5082:on 8 December 2013 4582:. 15 December 2018 4556:on 27 January 2018 4176:. 23 December 2015 4147:The New York Times 2736:. 23 December 2015 2326:Human Rights Watch 2228:Yanina B. Karabín 2212:Ninoska Queipo B. 1699:Franklin Arrieche 1377:Inocencio Figueroa 1364:María C. Ameliach 1097:Luis V. Velázquez 1056:Pedro Rondón Haaz 848:legislative powers 777:Tarek William Saab 386:Caryslia Rodríguez 239:interlanguage link 6794: 6793: 6593:Miraflores Palace 6517:Caracas Athenaeum 6500:Culture and sport 6466:Caracas Cathedral 6408:National Pantheon 6378:Children's Museum 6368:Bolivarian Museum 6306: 6305: 6266: 6265: 6105: 6104: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6008: 5961:Democratic Action 5826:National Assembly 5806:Foreign relations 5734: 5733: 5656: 5655: 5523:Captaincy General 5460: 5459: 5122:. 6 January 2019. 5072:"Magistrados TSJ" 4495:. El Nuevo Herald 3919:on 29 August 2017 3551:www.lapatilla.com 3500:www.lapatilla.com 3448:Venezuela ALPUNTO 3424:on 30 August 2017 3368:on 29 August 2017 3317:on 30 August 2017 3044:. 12 January 2016 2762:. 10 January 2017 2476:Véase noticia de 2313: 2312: 2285: 2284: 2263:Juan Luis Ibarra 2083: 2082: 2055: 2054: 2024:Marjorie Calderón 1879: 1878: 1851: 1850: 1802:Ymaira Zapata L. 1671: 1670: 1643: 1642: 1441:Electoral Chamber 1438: 1437: 1410: 1409: 1391:Eulalia Guerrero 1361:Mónica Misticchio 1232: 1231: 1204: 1203: 996:Electoral Chamber 927:Electoral Council 861:, opposition-led 806: 805: 744:Helicopter attack 730:indirect suffrage 726:communal councils 653:Luisa Ortega Díaz 649:Henry Ramos Allup 523:by the Colombian 446:National Assembly 433:according to the 417:) is the highest 399: 398: 289: 288: 281: 271: 270: 183: 179: 150: 149: 123:from the article 102: 101: 65: 6829: 6781:Quinta de Anauco 6562:Teatro Municipal 6547:National Theater 6542:National Library 6522:Estadio Olímpico 6507:Aula Magna — UCV 6456:Bet-El Synagogue 6393:Fine Arts Museum 6333: 6326: 6319: 6310: 6309: 6286: 6279: 6116: 6115: 6028: 6027: 5979: 5939: 5894: 5887: 5886: 5878: 5877: 5745: 5744: 5667: 5666: 5583:1958 coup d'état 5578:El Trienio Adeco 5511: 5510: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5464: 5463: 5389:Sovereign states 5376: 5369: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5147:. 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Archived from 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3264: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3070:. 8 January 2016 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2788:. Archived from 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2487: 2481: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2381: 2307: 2299: 2287: 2286: 2231:Úrsula M. Mujica 2090: 2089: 2077: 2069: 2057: 2056: 2004:Carmen E. Gómez 1998:Octavio J. Sisco 1886: 1885: 1873: 1865: 1853: 1852: 1826:Vilma Fernández 1815:Guillermo Blanco 1678: 1677: 1665: 1657: 1645: 1644: 1445: 1444: 1432: 1424: 1412: 1411: 1239: 1238: 1226: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1148:Gladys Gutiérrez 1017: 1016: 956:Orlando, Florida 786: 700:self-coup d'état 660:Héctor Rodríguez 519:was captured in 506: 473:2002 coup d'état 461:, replacing the 371:Official website 321: 312: 303: 291: 290: 284: 277: 250: 244: 218: 217:|topic= 215:, and specifying 200:Google Translate 181: 177: 160: 159: 152: 145: 142: 136: 112: 104: 97: 94: 88: 76: 75: 68: 57: 35: 34: 27: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6786:Villa Planchart 6776:Plaza Venezuela 6761:Parque del Este 6736:Los Caobos Park 6676:Avenida Bolívar 6654: 6627: 6581: 6577:University City 6495: 6444: 6432: 6346: 6337: 6307: 6302: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6262: 6187: 6168:Public holidays 6101: 6005: 5975: 5970: 5935: 5930: 5911:Communist Party 5890: 5876: 5811:Law enforcement 5730: 5721:Natural Regions 5652: 5500: 5491: 5461: 5456: 5383: 5380: 5346: 5338: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5287:EL PAÍS English 5279: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5242: 5228: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5070: 5069: 5036: 5029: 5025: 5015: 5013: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4979: 4978: 4963: 4950: 4949: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4883: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4805: 4796: 4794: 4785: 4784: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4711:www.2001.com.ve 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4498: 4496: 4481: 4479: 4465: 4463: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4382: 4380: 4352: 4350: 4332: 4330: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4278: 4276: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4251: 4249: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4138: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4112:on 23 June 2017 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4046: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3880: 3876: 3867: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3248: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2859: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2654: 2650: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2556: 2552: 2537: 2535: 2520: 2516: 2507: 2503: 2498:Wayback Machine 2488: 2484: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2455:ABC. 18.08.2002 2451: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2423: 2421: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2394: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2318: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2255:Francia Coello 2129: 2088: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 1919: 1884: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1818:Marisela Godoy 1799:Aurides M. Mora 1712: 1676: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1485: 1443: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1358:Emilio Ramos G. 1273: 1237: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1185:Lourdes Suárez 1066: 1015: 984: 948: 939: 888: 882: 821: 815: 802: 794: 764: 752: 746: 695: 690: 684: 630: 598:Public Ministry 580: 513: 499: 475: 455: 395:17 January 2024 324: 285: 274: 273: 272: 267: 266: 265: 248: 242: 216: 184: 161: 157: 146: 140: 137: 134: 113: 98: 92: 89: 86: 77: 73: 36: 32: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6835: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6716:Humboldt Hotel 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6671:Aerial Tramway 6668: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6644: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6552:Parque Cristal 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6413:Science Museum 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6336: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6313: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6288: 6287: 6280: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6221:Miss Venezuela 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6197: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6082:Stock Exchange 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5966:Come Venezuela 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5897: 5895: 5884: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5848:Vice President 5845: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5776: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5759: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5716:National parks 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5613:Vargas tragedy 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5588:Puntofijo Pact 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5568:1902–03 crisis 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5490: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5341: 5331: 5330:External links 5328: 5325: 5324: 5299: 5273: 5247: 5240: 5219: 5197: 5175: 5154: 5151:on 2016-03-07. 5136: 5125: 5111: 5108:on 2014-09-25. 5093: 5076:www.tsj.gov.ve 5034: 5023: 5006:www.tsj.gov.ve 4990: 4987:on 2004-06-19. 4961: 4958:on 2001-02-20. 4932: 4881: 4870: 4859: 4803: 4723: 4698: 4672: 4646: 4619: 4593: 4567: 4536: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4488: 4472: 4448: 4420: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4372: 4359: 4313: 4285: 4258: 4231: 4209: 4187: 4161: 4123: 4092: 4081:. 13 June 2017 4066: 4037: 4011: 3986: 3975:. 12 June 2017 3960: 3949:on 5 July 2017 3930: 3900: 3874: 3864:. 28 June 2017 3849: 3835: 3817:Vidal, Brian. 3809: 3798:on 6 June 2017 3779: 3753: 3728: 3702: 3691:on 6 June 2017 3672: 3647: 3621: 3603:Vidal, Brian. 3595: 3584:on 27 May 2017 3564: 3538: 3513: 3487: 3461: 3450:. 2 April 2017 3435: 3405: 3379: 3353: 3328: 3298: 3272: 3232: 3211: 3185: 3167:Vidal, Brian. 3159: 3133: 3107: 3096:. 28 June 2017 3081: 3055: 3029: 3004: 2979: 2957: 2931: 2905: 2893:prodavinci.com 2880: 2850: 2821: 2795: 2792:on 2017-06-15. 2773: 2747: 2721: 2700: 2674: 2648: 2622: 2593: 2565: 2550: 2514: 2501: 2482: 2469: 2457: 2442: 2430: 2403: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2365:Nicolás Maduro 2363:government of 2352:an opposition 2317: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2028:Danilo Mojica 2026: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2001:Sonia C. Arias 1999: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1905:Omar Mora Díaz 1902: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1832:Ivan Bastardo 1830: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1652: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1613:Fanny Márquez 1611: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1594:Indira Alfonzo 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1572:Oscar León U. 1570: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1548: 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1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 983: 980: 947: 944: 938: 935: 908:European Union 884:Main article: 881: 878: 817:Main article: 814: 811: 804: 803: 795: 763: 760: 748:Main article: 745: 742: 694: 691: 686:Main article: 683: 680: 629: 626: 579: 576: 556:Iván Simonovis 512: 509: 498: 495: 474: 471: 454: 451: 427:Nicolás Maduro 397: 396: 393: 389: 388: 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 338: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 322: 314: 313: 305: 304: 296: 295: 287: 286: 269: 268: 264: 263: 256: 245: 223: 220: 208:adding a topic 203: 192: 185: 178:(January 2019) 166: 165: 164: 162: 155: 148: 147: 116: 114: 107: 100: 99: 80: 78: 71: 66: 40: 39: 37: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6834: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6771:Plaza Francia 6769: 6767: 6766:Plaza Bolívar 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686:Centro Sambil 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6643:(1951 statue) 6642: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6441:Plaza O’Leary 6439: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6322: 6320: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6285: 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El Nacional 4378: 4373: 4369: 4368:Efecto Cocuyo 4365: 4360: 4349: 4348:Efecto Cocuyo 4345: 4340: 4339: 4329: 4328:Efecto Cocuyo 4325: 4317: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4219: 4213: 4197: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4055: 4051: 4048:Globovision. 4044: 4042: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3974: 3973:Efecto Cocuyo 3970: 3964: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3934: 3918: 3914: 3913:El venezolano 3910: 3904: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3845: 3839: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3768:. 2 June 2017 3767: 3766:Efecto Cocuyo 3763: 3757: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3717:. 31 May 2017 3716: 3712: 3706: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3636:. 23 May 2017 3635: 3631: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3502:. 24 May 2017 3501: 3497: 3491: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3423: 3419: 3418:El venezolano 3415: 3409: 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5344:magistrados 5312:www.bbc.com 5190:26 February 4927:"Informe21" 4633:El Comercio 4499:14 February 4413:10 February 4353:10 December 4333:24 February 4245:El Nacional 4054:Globovisión 4025:El Nacional 3888:El Nacional 3475:El Nacional 3393:El Nacional 3240:20Minutos. 3199:El Nacional 3147:El Nacional 3121:El Nacional 3094:El Nacional 3042:El Nacional 3017:2001.com.ve 2808:Crónica Uno 2734:El Nacional 2615:23 November 2510:La insignia 2330:Hugo Chávez 2172:(Dismissed) 1701:(Dismissed) 1099:(Dismissed) 976:Globovisión 662:, from the 554:to convict 552:Hugo Chávez 544:open letter 467:organic law 329:Established 6801:Categories 6726:La Pastora 6706:El Hatillo 6632:Public art 6586:Government 6211:Literature 6143:Healthcare 5643:Civil wars 5266:15 January 5169:2022-03-20 5086:15 January 5016:15 January 4797:2020-01-29 4716:20 January 4691:20 January 4665:20 January 4639:20 January 4612:20 January 4560:28 January 4522:La Patilla 4434:La Patilla 4406:La Patilla 4383:9 February 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Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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