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traditional oval shape, is the presence of two "short chutes", one between turns one and two, and one between turns three and four. While most traditional ovals have two continuous 180° radii (advertised as four 90° turns), this shape actually has four distinct 90° curves. When it was first constructed, the
Homestead-Miami Speedway was designed to this layout and touted as a "mini-Indy." However, at only 1.5 miles (one mile shorter than Indy), the track proved to be uncompetitive, owing largely to the sharp corners, and was soon reconfigured as a traditional oval. Indianapolis remains as the only major track to this specification. Tracks of this shape have been avoided due to grandstand sight line issues, slow corners, and dangerous impact angles. However, numerous private manufacturers' test tracks use this type of layout. The only major short track with a rectangular layout has the shape of a rounded-off square with four nearly identical straights and turns.
2572:
2611:. It allows road racing disciplines the unique experience of being held in the stadium style atmosphere of an oval superspeedway. Numerous combined road courses saw widespread use with sports cars in the 1970s and early 1980s. However, their use at the professional level has since diminished considerably, since most layouts lacked the desirable topography and competitive challenges of natural road courses. In addition, most combined road course circuits offer poor sightlines for fans sitting in the grandstands. Oftentimes the challenging infield portion is obscured or not visible at all from the grandstands that line the circumference of the oval track, so many fans choose to view from the ground level inside the infield – leaving the grandstands mostly empty and unsightly.
2044:
2680:. The Calder Park complex has a 1.119 mi (1.801 km) high-banked oval speedway called the Thunderdome as well as a separate road course. The road course and the oval can be linked via two short roads that connect the front straight of the road course to the back straight of the oval. As they are separate tracks, this creates a unique situation where different races can actually be run on both the oval and the full road course at the same time. Also unique is that unlike most combined circuits which use the oval track's start/finish line and pits, in the case of Calder Park it is the road course start/finish line and pits that are used. This configuration was used only twice (both in 1987) and has not been used for major motor racing since hosting
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1166:
997:
1296:
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1042:
1770:
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387:". Professional-level NASCAR races on short tracks usually use a 500-lap or 400-lap distance. Short tracks in many cases have lights installed and routinely host night races. The short ovals still form the backbone of NASCAR in the feeder series. Three race tracks of this type are also represented in the Cup: Bristol, Martinsville and Richmond. Tracks with potential for future cup races are the Iowa Speedway built in 2006, the Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway used until 1984 in the Cup, and the Memphis Motorsports Park, which had races of the Busch Series back then until the 2000s. The
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were only five examples. Two of these, the
Marchbanks Speedway (1.4 miles) and the Trenton Speedway (1.5 miles), were demolished in the 1970s and 1980s, and only three—Charlotte Motor Speedway, Atlanta Motor Speedway and Darlington Raceway—have survived to this day. All other ovals of this type were built after 1994. During the race track construction boom of the late 1990s, these tracks began to be labeled with the rather derogatory term "cookie cutter" tracks, as their differences were perceived to be minimal.
1826:
1686:
1630:
231:
1563:. The shape originated with a pair of sister tracks built in the 1960s: Michigan International Speedway and Texas World Speedway. Initially, this design has been used only for superspeedways. But there are now some short tracks with this shape, too. For example, the Richmond Raceway was rebuilt in 1986 from a 0.542 mi stadium oval to an 0.750 mi D-shaped oval. The most famous short track, which was explicitly designed as a D-oval from the scratch, was the Iowa Speedway, which opened in 2006.
1030:
1971:
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1150:
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1018:
1742:
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167:
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1118:
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308:
is generally one preferred line around a road course, there are many different lines that can work on an oval track. The preferred line depends on many factors including track conditions, car set-up, and traffic. The oval track driver must choose which line to use each time they approach a corner. On a short track in a 25-lap feature race, a driver might not run any two laps with the same line. Both types of racing place physical demands on the driver. A driver in an
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1882:
1529:
606:, the fastest qualifying lap recorded at an official race meeting. Due to the low number of spectators or safety concerns by the drivers, IndyCar will no longer drive super speedways outside of Indianapolis. Michigan Speedway was part of the series from 2002 to 2007, AutoClub Speedway from 2002 to 2005 and a second time from 2012 to 2015, Pocono was used by IndyCar between 2014 and 2019. In NASCAR they are still an essential part of the racing calendar.
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985:
1959:
1092:
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43:
1310:
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1178:
466:
553:
1512:, Australia, is also an example of a quad-oval speedway, though since its opening in 1987 it has generally been referred to as a tri-oval. The Rockingham Speedway is a special case because it can be interpreted as a D-oval as well as a tri-oval or quad-oval. The front line is laid out as an asymmetrical curve, which contains two faint kinks with start-finish-line is next to second kink.
590:(2.5 miles). Auto Club Speedway and Michigan are often considered intermediate tracks by NASCAR due to their similarities with 1.5-mile tracks, while Pocono and Indianapolis are sometimes classified separately, as they are the only long, flat tracks on the schedule. Auto Club Speedway, which joined Indianapolis, Michigan and Pocono as the one of four superspeedways used in the
2534:'s track surface used to be made entirely of bricks, and today, 3 feet (0.91 m), or one yard, of original bricks remain exposed at the start-finish line. Each was hand laid over a 2-inch (51 mm) cushion of sand, then leveled and the gaps filled with mortar. Before the work was completed, locals nicknamed the track "The Brickyard".
571:. Built in 1969, it is 2.66 miles (4.28 kilometers) long, and holds the current record for fastest speed in a stock car, lapping at an average of 216.309 mph (348.116 km/h) and reaching 228 mph (367 km/h) at the end of the backstretch. Daytona and Talladega are the pinnacle of stock car superspeedway racing, where
2599:
typical combined road course consists of the oval portion of the track, using the same start/finish line, and same pit area, but a mid-course diversion to a winding road circuit in the infield (and/or outfield). At some point, the circuit leads back to the main oval, and completes the rest of the lap. On some of the faster ovals, a
1451:
skewed. Tri-ovals have become preferable to track builders as they offer superior sightlines. Generally on tri-ovals the start-finish line is located on the apex of the tri-oval curve. Two exceptions are
Talladega and Walt Disney World Speedway, where the start-finish line are located on the straight between the curve and turn one.
2700:
in the United States. The first took place in the 1960s, and the second took place in the mid-to-late 1990s. The majority of tracks from the 1960s boom and the 1990s boom have survived, but some tracks failed to achieve long-term financial success. Incidentally, these two booms loosely coincided with
1864:
An egg-shaped oval largely corresponds to the classical form, however, the two straights are arranged non-parallel. This results in the two curves having different radii. These tracks are either designed this way, or were constructed this way due to constraints. Darlington, the most famous example of
435:
In NASCAR, 1-mile oval tracks are among the intermediate tracks. IndyCar rates these tracks as short ovals, since IndyCar does not usually run on ovals shorter than 3/4-mile. The 1-mile ovals have lost a great deal of their former importance for oval racing. Most of the racetracks abandoned by NASCAR
307:
Oval track racing requires different tactics than road racing. While the driver does not have to shift gears nearly as frequently, brake as heavily or as often, or deal with turns of various radii in both directions as in road racing, drivers are still challenged by negotiating the track. Where there
294:
is very common as vehicles may travel two and three abreast. This forces drivers to use strong mental discipline in negotiating traffic. There are drawbacks, however. Should an accident occur at the front of the pack, the results could block the track in a short amount of time. This leaves drivers at
911:
A typical oval track consists of two parallel straights, connected by two 180° turns. Although most ovals generally have only two radii curves, they are usually advertised and labeled as four 90° turns. While many oval tracks conform to the traditional symmetrical design, asymmetrical tracks are not
484:
became the first intermediate track to install lights and allow for night racing. It is now commonplace for these types of tracks to host night races. Intermediate tracks usually have moderate to steep banking. Almost all modern race tracks that are still used in NASCAR and IndyCar today are of this
204:
Oval track racing is the predominant form of auto racing in the United States. According to the 2013 National
Speedway Directory, the total number of oval tracks, drag strips and road courses in the United States is 1,262, with 901 of those being oval tracks and 683 of those being dirt tracks. Among
382:
A short track is an oval track less than one mile (1.6 km) long, with the majority being 0.5 miles (0.8 km) or shorter. Drivers seeking careers in oval track racing generally serve their apprenticeship on short tracks before moving up to series which compete on larger tracks. Due to their
476:
Also referred to with the general term of "speedway", these courses are 1 to 2 miles (1.6 to 3.2 km) in length, but the term is particularly reserved for 1.5-mile (2.4 km) tracks. At the beginning of the history of NASCAR and IndyCar, this oval size was not very common. Until 1990, there
1909:
Some oval tracks have minor variations, such as kinks or doglegs. A "dogleg" is a defined as a soft curve down one of the straights (typically inward), which warps the oval into a non-symmetric or non-traditional shape. While the extra curve would seemingly give the oval five turns, the dogleg is
1057:
One prominent, but now uncommon shape is the "rounded-off rectangle". Pursuant to its name, the track shape resembles a rectangle, with two long straights and two short straights, connected by four separate turns. The primary characteristic of a rounded-off rectangle that differentiates it from a
362:
Their size can range from only a few hundred feet to over two and a half miles. The definitions used to differentiate track sizes have changed over the years. While some tracks use terms such as "speedway" or "superspeedway" in their name, they may not meet the specific definitions used in this
2598:
combining "road course" and "oval") is an oval track racing facility that features a road course in the infield (and/or outfield), that is usually linked to the oval circuit. This type of course makes for a multi-purpose track, and allows the facility to be used for both oval and road racing. A
1843:
There are a lot of oval tracks, which neither have a classical geometric shape nor still represent a modern tri-oval in the strict sense. While these courses still technically fall under the category of ovals, their unique shape, flat corners, hard braking zones, or increased difficulty, often
1450:
A tri-oval resembles an isosceles triangle with rounded-off corners. The circuits typically have a straight backstretch, while the main straightaway where the pit area and most grandstands are located, has a "tri-oval" curve (sometimes characterized as a fifth curve) that makes the mainstretch
1144:
The Pocono
Raceway is a triangular course with three distinct, widely varying turns. Due to its layout the "Pocono Raceway" is often described with the words: "It is an oval course, which drives like a road course." The triangle is a popular oval shape outside the United States. There are some
1499:
A tri-oval with a "double dogleg" is often called a "quad-oval". A quad-oval is very similar to a tri-oval in sightlines and layout. One specific feature is that the start-finish line segment actually falls on a straight section, rather than along a curve. The shape has become a signature for
956:. The courses are usually very challenging, and usually offer little banking, making the turns very slow and tight to maneuver. This is the classic layout of short tracks or mile ovals. Most short tracks are paper clips. But there exist some tracks about 1 mile length with this shape, too.
2603:
is present on long back-straights, to keep speeds down, and create additional braking/passing zones. Some more complex facilities feature a stand-alone road course layout(s) in the infield not directly linked to the oval layout, or otherwise using only a short portion of the oval.
2664:
which combines a 2.41 km (1.50 mi) road course with an 0.805 km (0.500 mi) speedway bowl. The Bowl forms a permanent part of the road course and also runs clockwise. At many tracks, multiple configurations are available for the combined road course layout(s).
613:, was the original "sister track" to Michigan. The two-mile oval, with its 22-degree banking, was the site of Mario Andretti's closed-course record of 214.158 mph (344.654 km/h) which stood for 12 years. No major professional series have raced at TWS since the 1990s.
533:, both 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long. These tracks were built in 1909 and 1959 respectively. Indianapolis Motor Speedway was built as a facility for the automotive industry to conduct research and development. Daytona International Speedway was built as a replacement for the
1412:) offered only limited linear views of the course, and required fans to look back and forth much like a tennis match. The tri-oval shape prevents fans from having to "lean" to see oncoming cars, and creates more forward sight lines. The modern tri-ovals were often called as
524:
Originally a superspeedway was an oval race track with a length of one mile or more. Since the introduction of the intermediate oval, Superspeedway is an oval race course of 2 miles or longer. There are six active superspeedways in the United States, the most famous being
628:
NASCAR and IndyCar use different measuring systems to measure the oval race tracks. As a result, the racetracks have lengths of different accuracy. The following table shows the values that NASCAR, IndyCar and CART/CCWS used to determine the lap speeds and track records.
456:
still exist. However, these racetracks have not been used by nationally important motorsports events for years. There are only three 1-mile tracks left on the NASCAR racing calendar: Phoenix, Loudon, and Dover. IndyCar has not raced on an oval of this length since 2018.
399:
Synonymous with the name, a 1-mile (1.61 km) oval is a popular and common length for oval track racing. The exact measurements, however, can vary by as much as a tenth of a mile and still fall into this category. Most mile ovals are relatively flat-banked, with
2012:. The name "legends oval" was derived from this use. They have also seen use with go-karts, short track stock cars, and other lower disciplines. This idea was adopted by numerous tracks including Texas Motor Speedway, Atlanta Motor Speedway,
1012:
One sub-classification of the traditional oval shape is the "stadium" oval. In contrast to the paperclip, the straight lines are relatively short compared with the curves. It is the form closest to a circle. The curves usually shows a high
2067:
Oval tracks usually have slope in both straight and in curves, but the slope on the straights is less, circuits without any slope are rare to find, low-slope are usually old or small tracks, high gradient are more common in new circuits.
335:. Paved oval tracks generally do not run with a wet track surface. Dirt ovals will sometimes support a light rain. Some tracks (e.g., Evergreen Speedway in Monroe, WA) have "rain or shine" rules requiring races to be run in the rain.
407:
Many 1-mile dirt ovals were used by stock cars or champ cars before race tracks with dirt surfaces were removed from the racing calendar in the early 1970s. Many of these racetracks got the nickname "Fairgrounds” — for example
2007:
In 1991, Charlotte Motor
Speedway connected the quad oval start-finish straight to the pit lane with two 180 degree turns, resulting in a concentric 1/4-mile oval layout. The 1/4-mile layout became a popular venue for
158:
with turns in only one direction, and the direction of traffic is almost universally counter-clockwise. Oval tracks are dedicated motorsport circuits, used predominantly in the United States. They often have
1407:
during the planning for
Daytona. The triangular layout allowed fans in the grandstands an angular perspective of the cars coming towards and moving away from their vantage point. Traditional ovals (such as
295:
the back of the pack with little time to react and little room to maneuver. The results are often catastrophic as numerous cars may be destroyed in a single accident. This type of accident is often called "
258:
through corners will not hinder a vehicle's performance. As cars running together are faster than cars running individually, all cars in the field will draft each other simultaneously in one large pack. In
951:
One sub-classification of the traditional oval shape is the "paper clip" oval. The layout consists of two long straights, connected by two sharp, tight-radius turns, giving the track a shape resembling a
1559:
A variation of tri-oval is the "D-shaped oval". Similar to a tri-oval, a D-shaped oval has a straight backstretch, but a long, sweeping frontstretch, giving the circuit a layout resembling the letter
1107:
A very rare layout is a trapezoid oval course. The difference to rounded-off rectangle is the shorter back straight and longer front straight. So, the Turns 1 and 4 are tighter than the Turns 2 and 3.
485:
type. Since their size allows them to compromise high speeds with sightlines, especially tri- and quad-ovals of 1.5-mile length have become commonplace in major racing series that use oval tracks.
3841:
512:). These tracks began to be removed from the Indy car schedule in the late-2000s and early-2010s due to low crowds and serious crashes, including the fatal accident involving Dan Wheldon at
346:
was created to provide a less dangerous alternative to a traditional concrete wall. The barrier can be retrofitted onto an existing wall or may take the place of a concrete wall completely.
8669:
3796:
1136:
The classic triangular layout is rare in oval courses, too. Technically, there are tri-ovals. In the strict sense, the modern oval tracks are called tri-oval, which rather are similar to a
6128:
3919:
3869:
5602:
342:, gravel traps, and tire barriers, oval tracks usually have a concrete retaining wall separating the track from the fans. Innovations have been made to change this, however. The
4634:
3924:
8563:
6205:
4099:
4069:
2004:
features 1/2 mile and 1/3 mile concentric paved oval tracks. Pocono
Raceway once had a 3/4 mile oval which connected to the main stretch, and circled around the garage area.
8528:
6520:
4564:
4214:
4149:
4029:
3566:
3220:
4109:
3944:
500:
series however, mostly stayed away as the faster, more powerful Champ Cars were generally thought to be too fast for this type of circuit. This became evident at the 2001
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1403:
The tri-oval is the common shape of the ovals from the construction booms of the 1960s and 1990s. The use of the tri-oval shape for automobile racing was conceived by
8307:
4409:
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6305:
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4204:
4194:
3889:
3701:
448:, which was paved in 1986, was completely abandoned after the 2004 season. Physically, the Milwaukee Mile, the oldest oval race track in the world, as well as the
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6180:
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4164:
4134:
4049:
3741:
3646:
3576:
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3157:
496:, the series visited several intermediate tracks. The higher-downforce, normally aspirated IRL-type cars proved to be competitive at several of the tracks. The
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1713:
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4124:
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2919:
Most of the oval tracks are located in the United States, Mexico, and Canada. However, there are also many oval tracks elsewhere too, as listed below.
8483:
6325:
6230:
4424:
4219:
3929:
3904:
3899:
3884:
3761:
3536:
8518:
8342:
6400:
4574:
4009:
3681:
5588:
4257:
6845:
6777:
6590:
2614:
Many combined road course layouts have been abandoned. However, some have enjoyed extended life as venues for testing, driving schools, and
7403:
1797:
242:
Pack racing is a phenomenon found on fast, high-banked superspeedways. It occurs when the vehicles racing are cornering at their limit of
5759:
4774:
4317:
3085:
2685:
6838:
331:
Weather also plays a different role in each discipline. Road racing offers a variety of fast and slow corners that allow the use of
7524:
7129:
6195:
5263:
4368:
1996:
Some facilities feature several ovals track of different sizes, often sharing part of the same front straightaway. The now defunct
1873:
5071:
3212:
8271:
8111:
7396:
7206:
6628:
5206:
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5015:
5010:
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620:
was known as the "Indianapolis of the West", but was bought by the
Chevron Land Company in 1980 and partitioned for development.
4752:
107:
5342:
2872:
2856:
2507:
3249:
2637:
In some rare examples, the combined road course layout is run in the opposite direction to the oval circuit. For instance, at
1769:
1295:
79:
7952:
5752:
5157:
4310:
3294:
1755:
8573:
8121:
3419:
1281:
513:
488:
While intermediate speedways were designed primarily with stock cars in mind, they were also believed to be suited to host
8639:
8513:
8352:
8174:
8159:
8091:
8086:
7453:
7196:
6648:
4514:
3424:
3371:
417:
86:
5304:
2043:
1379:
1337:
8264:
7643:
7610:
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6550:
5199:
4544:
2649:
1287:
60:
3165:
1865:
the egg-shape, was built with such a skew so as not to disturb an existing a minnow pond that once existed at one end.
7147:
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5114:
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3234:
1365:
126:
3145:
1323:
8644:
8463:
7826:
7289:
6810:
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4383:
4272:
4262:
3766:
3501:
2834:
2406:
2255:
1583:
1520:
453:
93:
2789:(mile oval exists since 1946, intermediate dogleg oval build 1969; facility closed 1980; track demolished in 1981)
2218:
1811:
1657:
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are mandated by the sport's ruling body to reduce the high speeds accommodated by their steep banking since 1988.
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1954:
A Kidney-bean-shape had a unique right-hand dogleg. Apart from that the track is largely classical or Egg shaped.
1599:
579:
504:, when drivers experienced vertigo-like symptoms, and the race was cancelled for safety reasons. As of 2020, the
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of the 1960s and 1970s, and the subsequent sport-specific stadium construction boom that began in the 1990s.
2526:, concrete, asphalt, or a combination of concrete and asphalt. Some ovals in the early twentieth century had
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697:
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NASCAR.com – Rusty
Wallace hits 228 mph (367 km/h) in Talladega trial – June 10, 2004
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1301:
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5291:
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Combined road courses combine the high speed characteristics of ovals with the technical precision of
8711:
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8558:
8533:
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6275:
5825:
5077:
4990:
4760:
4604:
4579:
4434:
4089:
4074:
3721:
3696:
3661:
3287:
3061:
2976:
2777:(short oval exists since 1951, intermediate tri-oval build 1960; facility closed and demolished 1970)
2681:
2627:
2481:
2303:
2291:
2202:
2060:
1671:
1357:
1259:
1231:
534:
409:
338:
Safety has also been a point of difference between the two. While a road course usually has abundant
3046:
in the United Kingdom, 4.426 kilometres (2.750 mi) kidney-bean-shaped high banked superspeedway
1741:
1211:
8588:
7758:
7534:
7514:
7251:
7045:
6974:
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6123:
5980:
5909:
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5652:
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5391:
5347:
5000:
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4829:
4594:
4524:
4353:
4199:
3671:
3571:
3356:
3313:
2901:
2828:
2816:
2810:
2731:
2631:
2548:
2452:
2390:
2376:
2017:
1544:
1475:
1239:
1165:
1045:
777:
713:
481:
469:
1699:
1629:
8608:
8548:
8131:
7961:
7595:
7577:
7544:
7040:
7022:
6979:
6643:
6585:
6510:
5975:
5957:
5914:
5713:
5692:
5532:
5494:
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5273:
4782:
4459:
4229:
4144:
4044:
3711:
3531:
3341:
3272:
2958:
2862:
2755:
2485:
2427:
2326:
2080:
1831:
1663:
1505:
809:
564:
444:, which were built during the 1990s construction boom but used for only four years. The historic
272:
264:
214:
53:
8256:
8503:
8347:
8302:
8164:
8043:
7988:
7811:
7713:
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7448:
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6153:
6056:
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5879:
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5784:
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5126:
5005:
4970:
4869:
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4348:
3686:
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3591:
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3396:
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2725:
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2444:
2410:
2277:
2193:
2088:
1691:
1343:
1197:
1041:
1021:
976:
889:
665:
617:
501:
437:
375:
247:
100:
2940:
2652:
races were run counter-clockwise, with some reconfigured corners to fix corner apex problems.
1643:
996:
8458:
8397:
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5083:
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3879:
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3516:
2702:
2299:
2230:
2226:
2140:
1789:
1727:
1153:
964:
170:
7388:
5191:
4302:
2783:(1969; primarily amateur racing and testing from 1981–2016; closed 2017, demolished in 2020)
2618:. Since 1962, the most famous race continuously held on a combined road course has been the
1595:
8387:
8327:
8317:
8058:
8008:
7938:
7849:
7816:
7773:
7549:
7307:
7231:
6984:
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6729:
6681:
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5697:
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5471:
5401:
5396:
5120:
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4955:
4884:
4684:
4609:
4363:
4174:
3831:
3826:
3706:
3511:
3346:
3280:
2964:
2852:
2822:
2780:
2489:
2464:
2372:
2357:
2207:
1817:
1705:
1621:
1501:
1371:
1217:
1078:
1033:
873:
681:
610:
296:
2287:
1733:
1267:
8:
8679:
8508:
8442:
8392:
8372:
8241:
8013:
7793:
7733:
7666:
7221:
7111:
6691:
6658:
6505:
6470:
6350:
6285:
6265:
6148:
6074:
5235:
5030:
4975:
4699:
4639:
4629:
4224:
4094:
3984:
3954:
3846:
3781:
3746:
3716:
3581:
3561:
3303:
2898:(1997; superspeedway closed and partially demolished in 2023 for planned new short track)
2876:
2774:
2737:
2669:
2619:
2575:
2564:
2435:
2422:
2176:
2136:
2092:
1719:
1532:
1169:
1066:
449:
325:
190:
163:
and some, despite the name, are not precisely oval, and the shape of the track can vary.
290:
The results of pack racing may vary. As drivers are forced to race in a confined space,
8493:
8367:
8106:
8101:
8023:
7993:
7872:
7768:
7728:
7519:
7330:
6959:
6719:
6638:
6540:
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6340:
6260:
6250:
6235:
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5889:
5662:
5647:
5406:
5357:
4819:
4741:
4554:
4039:
4004:
3994:
3621:
3556:
2895:
2527:
2515:
2456:
2353:
2339:
2222:
2009:
2001:
1885:
1803:
1309:
1245:
1203:
649:
583:
568:
541:, NASCAR's most prestigious race, while the Indianapolis Motor Speedway is home to the
388:
251:
1910:
normally omitted from identification, and the ovals are still labeled with four turns.
8634:
8553:
8543:
8538:
8422:
8096:
8073:
8038:
7854:
7841:
7821:
7778:
7748:
7501:
7312:
7299:
7284:
7121:
6941:
6686:
6673:
6633:
6555:
6500:
6375:
6215:
6165:
6108:
5871:
5682:
5441:
5421:
4859:
4659:
4404:
4388:
4024:
3934:
3909:
3856:
3786:
3776:
3611:
3551:
3476:
3411:
3006:
2840:
2523:
2386:
2184:
2013:
1938:
1930:
1649:
1458:
825:
761:
445:
255:
194:
186:
6830:
371:
8437:
8432:
8189:
8063:
7468:
7181:
6903:
6701:
6653:
6320:
6255:
6225:
5833:
5687:
5466:
5102:
5065:
4889:
4664:
4464:
3974:
3836:
3616:
3064:
in the United Kingdom, 2.380 kilometres (1.479 mi) trapezoid intermediate oval
3012:
2786:
2330:
2311:
2268:
1962:
1897:
1869:
1761:
1579:
1540:
1470:
1404:
603:
572:
542:
391:
is to be converted from a 2-mile super speedway to a 1/2 mile short track in 2024.
260:
243:
178:
1516:
960:
8523:
8412:
8322:
8048:
7998:
7783:
7723:
7539:
7491:
6969:
6931:
6595:
6450:
6420:
6395:
6240:
5904:
5861:
5610:
5456:
5416:
4874:
4689:
4624:
4619:
4474:
4179:
4019:
3959:
3939:
3731:
3546:
3401:
3351:
3336:
3133:
2994:
2970:
2846:
2439:
2381:
2307:
2264:
1942:
1677:
1635:
1483:
857:
745:
5744:
2656:
was also an example of a clockwise combined road course. Another example is the
2641:
the oval is run counter-clockwise, but the combined road course used during the
2079:
have 9° banking in the turns and are considered low banked, superspeedways like
537:, which combined the town's main street and its famous beach. Daytona hosts the
8674:
8417:
8407:
8382:
8312:
8287:
8184:
8053:
8033:
7910:
7628:
7572:
7486:
7279:
7070:
7055:
7017:
6805:
6787:
6355:
6270:
6245:
6000:
5985:
5952:
5626:
5524:
5509:
5461:
5334:
5268:
5222:
5143:
5132:
4942:
4879:
4854:
4649:
4414:
4378:
3756:
3751:
3391:
3376:
3366:
3067:
3000:
2761:
2642:
2418:
2343:
2247:
2238:
2188:
2072:
1997:
1315:
1273:
1181:
1029:
793:
591:
587:
505:
425:
421:
354:
Oval tracks are classified based upon their size, surface, banking, and shape.
309:
280:
230:
30:
This article is about the motorsports version. For the variant of cycling, see
8700:
8583:
8226:
8126:
7864:
7743:
7559:
7322:
6994:
6893:
6711:
6663:
6530:
5929:
5807:
5542:
5258:
5151:
4479:
4184:
4014:
3801:
3381:
3361:
3192:
3055:
2868:
2697:
2511:
2414:
2295:
2021:
1926:
1918:
1571:
1017:
729:
595:
546:
343:
31:
3259:
2997:
in South Africa, 2.414 kilometres (1.500 mi) D-shaped intermediate oval
2551:, a quad-oval, with its infield road course and legends oval visible. (2005)
1970:
1893:
1149:
8221:
7373:
7368:
6772:
6580:
6575:
6570:
5309:
5108:
4927:
4277:
3726:
2982:
2155:
2032:
429:
424:, which commonly used 1-mile tracks. Also, the oldest oval race track, the
339:
198:
166:
1567:
8141:
7882:
7676:
7620:
7587:
7340:
7139:
7032:
6739:
6033:
5967:
5486:
5283:
5094:
5059:
4907:
4899:
4239:
4189:
3434:
2985:
in the United Kingdom, 1.609 kilometres (1.000 mi) intermediate oval
2608:
2028:
972:
538:
509:
321:
160:
151:
3028:
in Spain, 2.000 kilometres (1.243 mi) high banked intermediate oval
1117:
1062:
3052:
in Brasil, 3.000 kilometres (1.864 mi) trapezoid intermediate oval
3043:
3015:
in Japan, 2.491 kilometres (1.548 mi) egg-shaped intermediate oval
2595:
2473:
1974:
1416:
because of their (nearly) identical shape and identical kind of races.
984:
953:
586:(known as California Speedway prior to February 2008) (2.0 miles), and
291:
284:
182:
147:
143:
7960:
3250:"NASCAR's playoff twist for 2018? It's a ROVAL, and it's in Charlotte"
3040:
in Germany, 8.300 kilometres (5.157 mi) high banked superspeedway
1528:
7803:
7653:
7478:
7271:
7103:
6913:
6605:
5843:
3080:
2967:
in Germany, 3.256 kilometres (2.023 mi) triangular superspeedway
2961:
in Australia, 1.801 kilometres (1.119 mi) intermediate quad-oval
2677:
2673:
2661:
2579:
2544:
2055:
1881:
1509:
599:
497:
332:
3034:
in Italy, 4.250 kilometres (2.641 mi) high banked superspeedway
2027:
Perhaps the most unusual concentric oval facility is Dover Speedway-
1844:
produces driving characteristics similar to those of a road course.
1091:
42:
3058:
in Germany, 1.500 kilometres (0.932 mi) high banked short oval
2502:
1958:
1398:
384:
3302:
2668:
An example of an outfield combined road course can be seen at the
8286:
3070:
in France, 0.805 kilometres (0.500 mi) temporary short track
2991:
in Taiwan, 1.801 kilometres (1.119 mi) intermediate tri-oval
2691:
2600:
1914:
1177:
598:'s qualifying lap of 241.428 mph (388.541 km/h) in the
508:
has only one race remaining at a high-banked intermediate track (
493:
317:
3003:
in the Netherlands, 0.880 kilometres (0.547 mi) short track
465:
383:
short length and fast action, these tracks are often nicknamed "
2740:(1965; demoted to primarily a test/amateur facility since 2005)
2728:(1960; substantially reconstructed in 1997; reprofiled in 2022)
2623:
268:
2955:
in Bahrain, 2.500 kilometres (1.553 mi) intermediate oval
7418:
5221:
4332:
3136:"History of the Indianapolis 500" Retrieved November 19, 2007
2937:
in France, 2.540 kilometres (1.578 mi) intermediate oval
552:
436:
or IndyCar in the 2000s were of this type. These include the
271:
mandates that each car on its two longest high-banked ovals,
250:. This allows drivers to race around the track constantly at
2979:
in New Zealand, 1.133 kilometres (0.704 mi) short track
2949:
in Argentina, 4.624 kilometres (2.873 mi) superspeedway
1504:, which owns all major quad-ovals in the United States. The
3037:
2469:
2048:
155:
2931:
in Australia, 0.800 kilometres (0.497 mi) short track
2696:
There have been two distinct oval race track construction
2095:
has the highest banking of any active oval track with 37°
2091:
is the intermediate track with the highest banking, 28°.
254:. Since the vehicles are within their limit of traction,
3213:"Who holds the world's closed course record? A.J. Foyt"
2973:
in The United Kingdom, 0.382 kilometres (0.237 mi)
2943:
in Angola, 3.208 kilometres (1.993 mi) rectangular oval
2701:
the similar construction boom of the baseball/football
1991:
6860:
2799:
2708:
2000:
featured 1/2 mile and 1/4 mile dirt oval tracks, and
1145:
triangular oval tracks in Canada, Germany and Mexico.
205:
the most famous oval tracks in North America are the
3158:"IndyCar returns to Pocono for 1st time since 1989"
2031:. The one-mile oval track encompasses a 0.625-mile
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
563:The longest superspeedway in North America is the
5774:
8698:
3247:
2837:(1997; hosting only non-major events since 2008)
2087:has up to 32°, both are considered high banked.
578:Other superspeedways used by NASCAR include the
173:, a symmetrical oval, following a race in 2006.
2692:Oval track construction booms in North America
2038:
302:
8272:
7946:
7404:
6846:
5760:
5596:
5207:
4768:
4318:
3288:
3264:
915:
3009:in Ireland, 0.402 kilometres (0.250 mi)
2914:
7619:
6032:
2904:(1998; closed in 2022; is to be demolished)
8279:
8265:
7953:
7939:
7411:
7397:
6853:
6839:
6065:
5767:
5753:
5603:
5589:
5214:
5200:
4775:
4761:
4325:
4311:
3295:
3281:
3117:"Hangin' Back" retrieved November 17, 2007
7421:NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race venues
177:Major forms of oval track racing include
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
6077:
5828:
5815:
5565:
5294:
2570:
2554:
2543:
2501:
2054:
2042:
1969:
1957:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1594:
1578:
1566:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1482:
1469:
1457:
1176:
1164:
1148:
1116:
1090:
1077:
1061:
1040:
1028:
1016:
995:
983:
971:
959:
623:
551:
464:
420:. The origin of these racetracks was in
370:
229:
165:
3210:
3200:from the original on November 10, 2013.
2537:
349:
14:
8699:
8260:
8214:
7934:
7392:
6834:
5748:
5584:
5195:
4756:
4306:
3276:
3263:
3223:from the original on August 10, 2018.
1720:Calder Park Thunderdome Superspeedway
1427:
1424:
1421:
928:
925:
922:
1992:Concentric oval track / legends oval
609:The closed and partially demolished
320:(albeit in only one direction) as a
146:that is contested on an oval-shaped
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2686:1987 World Touring Car Championship
2582:, an outfield combined road course.
2559:The combined road course layout at
492:as well. In the early years of the
418:Michigan State Fairgrounds Speedway
24:
3188:"De Ferran wins pole, sets record"
2879:in 2021, IndyCar returned in 2022)
2865:(2001; closed 2011, reopened 2021)
2800:Tracks built during the 1990s boom
2709:Tracks built during the 1960s boom
2083:have up to 33° of tilt in curves,
316:may be subject to as many lateral
25:
8728:
6862:NASCAR Xfinity Series race venues
2941:AutĂłdromo Internacional de Luanda
2859:, no race on the oval since 2020)
2590:, colloquially referred to as a "
1762:Richmond Raceway (altered design)
6129:Altamont-Schenectady Fairgrounds
3248:C Jackson Cowart (23 May 2017).
3211:Webster, George (May 16, 2009).
3164:. April 10, 2013. Archived from
2835:Pikes Peak International Raceway
2407:Birmingham International Raceway
2256:Pikes Peak International Raceway
1838:
1824:
1810:
1796:
1782:
1768:
1754:
1740:
1726:
1712:
1698:
1684:
1670:
1656:
1642:
1628:
1614:
1584:Pikes Peak International Raceway
1521:Birmingham International Raceway
1378:
1364:
1350:
1336:
1322:
1308:
1294:
1280:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1196:
519:
454:Pikes Peak International Raceway
428:was originally a race track for
154:in that the layout resembles an
41:
5612:International Race of Champions
3597:Indianapolis (West 16th Street)
2750:Michigan International Speedway
2648:is run clockwise. However the
2397:Michigan International Speedway
2316:Thompson International Speedway
1600:Michigan International Speedway
1288:Thompson International Speedway
1054:Rounded-off rectangle or square
580:Michigan International Speedway
460:
150:. An oval track differs from a
52:needs additional citations for
4784:Championship Auto Racing Teams
3241:
3235:"New Hampshire Motor Speedway"
3227:
3204:
3180:
3150:
3139:
3120:
3108:
2929:Adelaide International Raceway
2720:Daytona International Speedway
2658:Adelaide International Raceway
2478:Daytona International Speedway
2173:Adelaide International Raceway
2024:which has a 1/8 mile version.
1609:Additional prominent examples:
1488:Daytona International Speedway
1344:Atlanta International Speedway
1191:Additional prominent examples:
600:CART FedEx Championship Series
531:Daytona International Speedway
366:
314:Richmond International Raceway
263:this is often referred to as "
236:Daytona International Speedway
225:
220:
211:Daytona International Speedway
13:
1:
7967:race venues (1956–1981)
6801:Daytona Beach and Road Course
5776:NASCAR Cup Series race venues
5614:race venues (1974–2006, 2024)
3101:
3096:List of paved ovals in the US
3091:List of paved ovals in Mexico
3086:List of paved ovals in Canada
2953:Bahrain International Circuit
2902:Memphis International Raceway
2871:(2006; closed in 2020 due to
2855:(2001; closed in 2020 due to
2829:Gateway International Raceway
2738:North Carolina Motor Speedway
2497:
2252:Phoenix International Raceway
2244:Gateway International Raceway
2235:Memphis International Raceway
2219:EcoCentro Expositor Querétaro
1776:Memphis International Raceway
698:World Wide Technology Raceway
3940:Columbus (State Fairgrounds)
3237:. Racingcircuits.info. 2017.
3032:Autodromo Nazionale di Monza
3026:AutĂłdromo de Sitges-Terramar
2989:Penbay International Circuit
2935:Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry
2892:(1996; demolished 2015–2016)
2744:Dover International Speedway
2449:Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry
2432:Dover International Speedway
2403:very high banked (> 20°)
2198:New Hampshire Motor Speedway
2148:Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez
1392:
1330:New Hampshire Motor Speedway
900:1.548 miles (2.491 km)
884:1.482 miles (2.385 km)
852:1.058 miles (1.703 km)
842:New Hampshire Motor Speedway
836:0.946 miles (1.522 km)
804:1.032 miles (1.661 km)
788:1.500 miles (2.414 km)
724:1.502 miles (2.417 km)
708:1.270 miles (2.044 km)
676:1.029 miles (1.656 km)
660:2.029 miles (3.265 km)
414:California State Fairgrounds
394:
246:, but within their limit of
7:
3074:
3050:Emerson Fittipaldi Speedway
2947:AutĂłdromo Ciudad de Rafaela
2532:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
2506:A dirt oval track used for
2362:Ovalo Aguascalientes MĂ©xico
2336:AutĂłdromo Ciudad de Rafaela
2274:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
2181:Greenville-Pickens Speedway
2161:Emerson Fittipaldi Speedway
2077:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
2039:By banking / superelevation
1122:Emerson Fittipaldi Speedway
1096:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
1001:AutĂłdromo Ciudad de Rafaela
906:
897:1.520 miles (2.446 km)
894:1.549 miles (2.493 km)
881:1.455 miles (2.342 km)
878:1.500 miles (2.414 km)
868:1.000 mile (1.609 km)
865:1.022 miles (1.645 km)
849:1.025 miles (1.650 km)
846:1.058 miles (1.703 km)
833:0.935 miles (1.505 km)
817:1.333 miles (2.145 km)
814:1.330 miles (2.140 km)
801:1.015 miles (1.633 km)
785:1.544 miles (2.485 km)
782:1.500 miles (2.414 km)
769:1.480 miles (2.382 km)
766:1.500 miles (2.414 km)
753:1.520 miles (2.446 km)
750:1.500 miles (2.414 km)
737:0.894 miles (1.439 km)
734:0.875 miles (1.408 km)
721:1.485 miles (2.390 km)
718:1.500 miles (2.414 km)
705:1.250 miles (2.012 km)
702:1.250 miles (2.012 km)
689:1.520 miles (2.446 km)
686:1.500 miles (2.414 km)
657:2.000 miles (3.219 km)
654:2.000 miles (3.219 km)
557:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
527:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
404:being a notable exception.
303:Comparison with road racing
207:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
10:
8733:
7354:Indianapolis (Road Course)
6763:Indianapolis (Road Course)
5305:Indianapolis (Road Course)
4996:Las Vegas (Fremont Street)
4991:Las Vegas (Caesars Palace)
3306:race venues (1953–present)
2922:
2910:(1999; demolished in 2009)
2890:Walt Disney World Speedway
2843:(2000; no race since 2021)
2795:(1970; demolished in 1980)
2646:Grand Prix of Indianapolis
2320:USA International Speedway
2260:Walt Disney World Speedway
1463:Walt Disney World Speedway
1396:
1302:USA International Speedway
1046:Homestead (altered design)
916:Classical geometric shapes
862:1.000 mile (1.609 km)
830:1.000 mile (1.609 km)
798:1.000 mile (1.609 km)
670:1.000 mile (1.609 km)
442:Walt Disney World Speedway
357:
29:
8617:
8451:
8295:
8207:
8140:
8072:
7979:
7972:
7881:
7863:
7840:
7802:
7704:
7697:
7675:
7652:
7641:
7608:
7586:
7558:
7500:
7477:
7439:
7428:
7339:
7321:
7298:
7270:
7167:
7160:
7138:
7120:
7102:
7091:
7069:
7031:
6993:
6940:
6912:
6879:
6868:
6786:
6738:
6710:
6672:
6604:
6411:Montgomery Motor Speedway
6119:Alabama State Fairgrounds
6099:
6090:
6054:
6021:
5999:
5966:
5928:
5870:
5842:
5793:
5782:
5706:
5635:
5619:
5523:
5485:
5377:
5370:
5333:
5282:
5244:
5233:
5142:
5093:
5050:
5043:
5016:Miami (Bicentennial Park)
4966:Detroit (Belle Isle Park)
4941:
4898:
4805:
4798:
4734:
4708:
4397:
4341:
4238:
3855:
3467:
3460:
3433:
3410:
3322:
3311:
3270:
3265:Links to related articles
3062:Rockingham Motor Speedway
3019:
2977:Highlands Motorsport Park
2915:International oval tracks
2628:Bank of America Roval 400
2518:, Suffolk, England (2006)
2366:TriĂłvalo Bernardo ObregĂłn
2304:North Wilkesboro Speedway
2292:Indianapolis Raceway Park
2203:Rockingham Motor Speedway
2108:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1386:TriĂłvalo Bernardo ObregĂłn
1358:Rockingham Motor Speedway
1260:North Wilkesboro Speedway
1156:, an equilateral triangle
535:Daytona Beach Road Course
410:Arizona State Fairgrounds
27:Form of auto racing track
3657:Louisville (Fairgrounds)
2817:Las Vegas Motor Speedway
2811:Homestead-Miami Speedway
2732:Charlotte Motor Speedway
2630:on a combined course at
2549:Charlotte Motor Speedway
2453:Charlotte Motor Speedway
2391:Las Vegas Motor Speedway
2377:Homestead-Miami Speedway
2350:high banked (16° – 20°)
2152:AutĂłdromo Miguel E. Abed
2018:Las Vegas Motor Speedway
1874:Gateway Motorsports Park
1545:Charlotte Motor Speedway
1476:Las Vegas Motor Speedway
1083:Homestead Miami Speedway
989:AutĂłdromo Miguel E. Abed
778:Las Vegas Motor Speedway
714:Homestead-Miami Speedway
470:Las Vegas Motor Speedway
8290:race venues (1956–1984)
4336:race venues (1973–2004)
3707:Nashville (Fairgrounds)
3217:PRN Motorsport Magazine
2959:Calder Park Thunderdome
2863:Nashville Superspeedway
2756:Talladega Superspeedway
2486:Talladega Superspeedway
2428:Calder Park Thunderdome
2327:Nashville Superspeedway
2214:semi-banked (8° – 12°)
1832:Talladega Superspeedway
1664:Nashville Superspeedway
1506:Calder Park Thunderdome
810:Nashville Superspeedway
565:Talladega Superspeedway
265:restrictor plate racing
215:Talladega Superspeedway
7906:Portland (Road Course)
6619:Bainbridge Fairgrounds
4986:Houston (Reliant Park)
4788:Champ Car World Series
4585:Louisville Fairgrounds
2908:Chicago Motor Speedway
2793:Ontario Motor Speedway
2726:Atlanta Motor Speedway
2703:cookie-cutter stadiums
2583:
2568:
2552:
2522:Track surfaces can be
2519:
2461:Hanford Motor Speedway
2445:Atlanta Motor Speedway
2411:Bristol Motor Speedway
2393:(progressive 12°–20°)
2278:Ontario Motor Speedway
2194:Chicago Motor Speedway
2064:
2052:
1977:
1965:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1692:Atlanta Motor Speedway
1602:
1586:
1574:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1490:
1478:
1465:
1184:
1172:
1157:
1124:
1098:
1086:
1070:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1022:Bristol Motor Speedway
1003:
991:
979:
977:Chicago Motor Speedway
967:
890:Mobility Resort Motegi
666:Chicago Motor Speedway
644:CART/CCWS measurement
618:Ontario Motor Speedway
592:Verizon IndyCar Series
560:
502:Firestone Firehawk 600
473:
438:Chicago Motor Speedway
379:
376:Bristol Motor Speedway
239:
199:dirt track motorcycles
174:
8288:USAC Stock Car Series
7965:National Championship
7891:Daytona (Road Course)
7774:Nashville Fairgrounds
7349:Daytona (Road Course)
7232:Nashville Fairgrounds
6758:Daytona (Road Course)
6748:Augusta (Road Course)
6591:Willow Springs (oval)
6436:Nashville Fairgrounds
6139:Asheville-Weaverville
5011:Miami (Bayfront Park)
4961:Denver (Pepsi Center)
4956:Denver (Civic Center)
4258:Gateway (Road Course)
4248:Daytona (Road Course)
4210:Toledo (Raceway Park)
3662:Louisville (Speedway)
3252:. Charlotte Observer.
2574:
2558:
2547:
2505:
2384:(progressive 17°–20°)
2379:(progressive 18°–20°)
2300:Myrtle Beach Speedway
2231:Martinsville Speedway
2227:Jukasa Motor Speedway
2169:low banked (4° – 8°)
2141:Sanair Super Speedway
2058:
2046:
1973:
1961:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1790:Myrtle Beach Speedway
1598:
1582:
1570:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1486:
1473:
1461:
1180:
1168:
1154:Sanair Super Speedway
1152:
1120:
1104:Rounded-off trapezoid
1094:
1081:
1065:
1044:
1032:
1020:
999:
987:
975:
965:Martinsville Speedway
963:
624:Track length disputes
555:
468:
378:, a short oval (2008)
374:
233:
171:Martinsville Speedway
169:
8559:Phoenix (State Fair)
7714:Bristol (Dirt Track)
5813:Los Angeles Coliseum
5500:Motegi (Road Course)
5021:Miami (Tamiami Park)
4398:Ovals (under 1 mile)
3757:Pocono (Short Track)
3196:. October 28, 2000.
3168:on November 10, 2013
2965:EuroSpeedway Lausitz
2853:Chicagoland Speedway
2823:Texas Motor Speedway
2781:Texas World Speedway
2588:combined road course
2538:Combined road course
2490:Texas World Speedway
2465:Texas Motor Speedway
2373:Chicagoland Speedway
2358:Fairgrounds Speedway
2208:EuroSpeedway Lausitz
1818:Texas World Speedway
1748:Ovalo Aguascalientes
1706:Texas Motor Speedway
1622:Chicagoland Speedway
1502:Speedway Motorsports
1372:EuroSpeedway Lausitz
1232:Indianapolis Raceway
1218:Fairgrounds Speedway
1133:Rounded-off triangle
1034:Dover Motor Speedway
874:Texas Motor Speedway
682:Chicagoland Speedway
611:Texas World Speedway
350:Track classification
61:improve this article
8707:Auto racing by type
8534:Indianapolis (Mile)
7008:Indianapolis (Oval)
6811:Montgomery Air Base
6476:Piedmont Interstate
6075:Bowman Gray Stadium
5981:Charlotte ("Roval")
5943:Indianapolis (Oval)
5707:Former road courses
5254:Indianapolis (Oval)
4342:Ovals (over 1 mile)
4205:Toledo (Fort Miami)
4005:Indianapolis (Mile)
3304:ARCA Menards Series
2896:California Speedway
2877:ARCA Menards Series
2775:Marchbanks Speedway
2670:Calder Park Raceway
2620:24 Hours of Daytona
2576:Calder Park Raceway
2436:Rockingham Speedway
2423:Winchester Speedway
2284:banked (12° – 16°)
2177:Flemington Speedway
2137:Bowman Gray Stadium
2125:(1.30 – 2.00 miles)
2122:(1.00 – 1.30 miles)
1533:Rockingham Speedway
1246:Mesa Marin Speedway
1170:Marchbanks Speedway
1067:Flemington Speedway
641:IndyCar measurement
450:Rockingham Speedway
191:modified car racing
76:"Oval track racing"
8640:Indianapolis (IRP)
8353:Indianapolis (IRP)
8155:Continental Divide
8107:Indiana State Fair
8082:Arizona State Fair
7454:Indianapolis (LOR)
7197:Indianapolis (LOR)
7187:Greenville-Pickens
6316:Greenville-Pickens
6261:Exhibition Stadium
6201:Charlotte Speedway
5553:Nashville (Street)
4981:Houston (Downtown)
4976:Hawaii (cancelled)
4971:Detroit (Downtown)
4515:Indianapolis (IRP)
3372:Indianapolis (IRP)
3162:Sports Illustrated
3132:2007-11-11 at the
2616:amateur race meets
2584:
2569:
2553:
2520:
2516:Mildenhall Stadium
2457:Darlington Raceway
2354:El Dorado Speedway
2340:Auto Club Speedway
2223:Evergreen Speedway
2128:(>= 2.0 miles)
2065:
2059:38.69° banking of
2053:
2010:legends car racing
2002:Irwindale Speedway
1978:
1975:Brooklands Circuit
1966:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1901:
1889:
1886:Darlington Raceway
1877:
1804:Auto Club Speedway
1603:
1587:
1575:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1491:
1479:
1466:
1204:Evergreen Speedway
1185:
1173:
1158:
1125:
1099:
1087:
1071:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
650:Auto Club Speedway
638:NASCAR measurement
594:, was the site of
584:Auto Club Speedway
569:Talladega, Alabama
561:
494:Indy Racing League
474:
389:Auto Club Speedway
380:
252:wide open throttle
240:
175:
8717:Open wheel racing
8694:
8693:
8688:
8687:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8203:
8202:
7928:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7832:Walt Disney World
7693:
7692:
7637:
7636:
7604:
7603:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7156:
7155:
7087:
7086:
7046:Charlotte (Roval)
6828:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6286:Funk's/Winchester
6086:
6085:
6050:
6049:
6017:
6016:
5742:
5741:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5477:Walt Disney World
5366:
5365:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5039:
5038:
4750:
4749:
4334:ASA National Tour
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4110:Northern Kentucky
3456:
3455:
3007:Tipperary Raceway
2873:COVID-19 pandemic
2857:COVID-19 pandemic
2841:Kentucky Speedway
2495:
2494:
2387:Kentucky Speedway
2288:AutĂłdromo Chiapas
2185:Nazareth Speedway
2014:Kentucky Speedway
1989:
1984:
1983:
1951:Kidney-bean-shape
1931:Nazareth Speedway
1734:Autodromo Chiapas
1650:Kentucky Speedway
1607:
1606:
1189:
1188:
1143:
1142:See next section.
904:
903:
826:Nazareth Speedway
762:Kentucky Speedway
573:restrictor plates
446:Nazareth Speedway
195:midget car racing
187:sprint car racing
183:open-wheel racing
140:Oval track racing
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
8724:
8712:Stock car racing
8281:
8274:
8267:
8258:
8257:
8212:
8211:
7977:
7976:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7932:
7931:
7702:
7701:
7650:
7649:
7617:
7616:
7464:North Wilkesboro
7437:
7436:
7422:
7413:
7406:
7399:
7390:
7389:
7237:North Wilkesboro
7165:
7164:
7100:
7099:
6877:
6876:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6832:
6831:
6697:Memphis-Arkansas
6629:California State
6421:Monroe County NY
6416:Monroe County MI
6206:Cleveland County
6097:
6096:
6079:
6063:
6062:
6030:
6029:
5830:
5826:North Wilkesboro
5817:
5791:
5790:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5567:
5563:Surfers Paradise
5375:
5374:
5296:
5274:Nashville (Oval)
5242:
5241:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5164:Surfers Paradise
5048:
5047:
4845:Las Vegas (Oval)
4803:
4802:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4754:
4753:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4115:Northville Downs
4090:Muskingum County
4060:Louisville Downs
3722:North Wilkesboro
3465:
3464:
3320:
3319:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3154:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3013:Twin Ring Motegi
2787:Trenton Speedway
2508:stock car racing
2331:Trenton Speedway
2312:Richmond Raceway
2269:Twin Ring Motegi
2119:(< 1.00 mile)
2101:
2100:
2051:, Germany (1955)
1988:
1963:Trenton Speedway
1898:Twin Ring Motegi
1847:
1846:
1828:
1814:
1800:
1786:
1772:
1758:
1744:
1730:
1716:
1702:
1688:
1674:
1660:
1646:
1632:
1618:
1419:
1418:
1405:Bill France, Sr.
1382:
1368:
1354:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1298:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1242:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1141:
920:
919:
632:
631:
543:Indianapolis 500
261:stock car racing
244:aerodynamic drag
179:stock car racing
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8721:
8697:
8696:
8695:
8690:
8689:
8684:
8655:Paramount Ranch
8613:
8447:
8318:College Station
8291:
8285:
8255:
8246:
8199:
8136:
8068:
7968:
7959:
7929:
7920:
7877:
7859:
7836:
7798:
7779:Portland (Oval)
7689:
7671:
7633:
7600:
7582:
7554:
7496:
7473:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7387:
7378:
7335:
7317:
7294:
7266:
7152:
7134:
7116:
7083:
7065:
7027:
6989:
6936:
6908:
6864:
6859:
6829:
6820:
6782:
6734:
6706:
6668:
6600:
6521:Southern States
6451:Oakland Stadium
6396:McCormick Field
6124:Albany-Saratoga
6082:
6046:
6013:
5995:
5962:
5924:
5866:
5838:
5778:
5773:
5743:
5738:
5702:
5631:
5615:
5609:
5579:
5570:
5525:Street circuits
5519:
5481:
5362:
5335:Street circuits
5329:
5278:
5229:
5220:
5190:
5181:
5144:Street circuits
5138:
5089:
5035:
4943:Street circuits
4937:
4894:
4875:Phoenix Raceway
4794:
4781:
4751:
4746:
4730:
4704:
4393:
4337:
4331:
4301:
4292:
4234:
4215:Trumbull County
3851:
3452:
3429:
3406:
3307:
3301:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3246:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3209:
3205:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3140:
3134:Wayback Machine
3125:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3077:
3022:
2995:Phakisa Freeway
2971:Foxhall Stadium
2925:
2917:
2847:Kansas Speedway
2802:
2711:
2694:
2540:
2500:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2440:Sitges-Terramar
2438:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2389:
2385:
2382:Kansas Speedway
2380:
2375:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2308:Oswego Speedway
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2276:
2267:
2265:Phakisa Freeway
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2133:flat (< 4°)
2098:
2047:41° banking of
2041:
1994:
1986:
1943:Phoenix Raceway
1841:
1834:
1829:
1820:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1792:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1764:
1759:
1750:
1745:
1736:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1678:Phakisa Freeway
1675:
1666:
1661:
1652:
1647:
1638:
1636:Kansas Speedway
1633:
1624:
1619:
1593:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1369:
1360:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1304:
1299:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1201:
1085:original design
948:Paper clip oval
918:
909:
858:Phoenix Raceway
746:Kansas Speedway
626:
522:
463:
397:
369:
360:
352:
305:
234:Pack racing at
228:
223:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8730:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8692:
8691:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8621:
8619:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8611:
8609:Williams Grove
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8549:Las Vegas Park
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8299:
8297:
8293:
8292:
8284:
8283:
8276:
8269:
8261:
8252:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8218:
8216:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8165:Mont-Tremblant
8162:
8157:
8152:
8146:
8144:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8134:
8132:Williams Grove
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8078:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7985:
7983:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7958:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7935:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7887:
7885:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7869:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7852:
7846:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7808:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7710:
7708:
7699:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7681:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7658:
7656:
7647:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7625:
7623:
7614:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7598:
7592:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7564:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7483:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7445:
7443:
7434:
7426:
7425:
7416:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7393:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7345:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7327:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7304:
7302:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7276:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7173:
7171:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7144:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7108:
7106:
7097:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7075:
7073:
7071:Street circuit
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7037:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
6999:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6874:
6866:
6865:
6858:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6835:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6806:Linden Airport
6803:
6798:
6792:
6790:
6788:Street circuit
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6778:Willow Springs
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6744:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6716:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6649:Michigan State
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6610:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6586:Williams Grove
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6511:Smoky Mountain
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6406:Middle Georgia
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6276:Forsyth County
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6144:Augusta (oval)
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6071:
6069:
6060:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6027:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6005:
6003:
6001:Street circuit
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5823:
5818:
5810:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5788:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5620:Current (2024)
5617:
5616:
5608:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5585:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:St. Petersburg
5339:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5288:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5239:
5231:
5230:
5228:(1996–present)
5223:IndyCar Series
5219:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5148:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5130:
5127:Mont-Tremblant
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5099:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5056:
5054:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5026:St. Petersburg
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4757:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4230:Williams Grove
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Las Vegas Park
4042:
4037:
4035:Lancaster (SC)
4032:
4030:Lancaster (NY)
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Clinton County
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Nashville (SS)
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Middle Georgia
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Corpus Christi
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3240:
3226:
3203:
3179:
3149:
3138:
3119:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:Tours Speedway
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3004:
3001:Raceway Venray
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2866:
2860:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2762:Pocono Raceway
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2693:
2690:
2643:IndyCar Series
2622:. Since 2018,
2539:
2536:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2467:
2442:
2425:
2419:Salem Speedway
2404:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2370:
2368:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:Pocono Raceway
2333:
2324:
2322:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2248:Milwaukee Mile
2241:
2239:Tours Speedway
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2191:
2189:Raceway Venray
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2144:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:Superspeedway
2110:
2107:
2104:
2073:Milwaukee Mile
2071:Circuits like
2063:, Italy (2007)
2040:
2037:
2035:track inside.
2033:harness racing
1998:Ascot Speedway
1993:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1467:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1442:Superspeedway
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1414:cookie cutters
1397:Main article:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1316:Milwaukee Mile
1314:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1274:Salem Speedway
1272:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1182:Pocono Raceway
1174:
1162:
1159:
1146:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
957:
949:
945:
944:
943:Superspeedway
941:
938:
935:
931:
930:
927:
924:
917:
914:
908:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
870:
869:
866:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:Milwaukee Mile
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
662:
661:
658:
655:
652:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
625:
622:
588:Pocono Raceway
521:
518:
506:IndyCar Series
462:
459:
426:Milwaukee Mile
422:harness racing
396:
393:
368:
365:
359:
356:
351:
348:
304:
301:
281:air restrictor
227:
224:
222:
219:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
18:Superspeedways
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8729:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8670:Shelby County
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8616:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8450:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8438:West Richland
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8413:Phoenix (PIR)
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8338:Hawkeye Downs
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8294:
8289:
8282:
8277:
8275:
8270:
8268:
8263:
8262:
8259:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8213:
8210:
8208:International
8206:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7975:
7971:
7966:
7963:
7956:
7951:
7949:
7944:
7942:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7865:Superspeedway
7862:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7839:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7674:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7662:New Hampshire
7660:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7640:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7607:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7560:Superspeedway
7557:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7427:
7423:
7414:
7409:
7407:
7402:
7400:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7323:Superspeedway
7320:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7247:Oxford Plains
7245:
7243:
7242:Orange County
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7159:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7090:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6995:Superspeedway
6992:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:New Hampshire
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6867:
6863:
6856:
6851:
6849:
6844:
6842:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6753:Bridgehampton
6751:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6712:Superspeedway
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6614:Arizona State
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6581:West Virginia
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6531:Speedway Park
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6516:Soldier Field
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:Princess Anne
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6466:Oxford Plains
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6441:New Asheville
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6053:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6020:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5930:Superspeedway
5927:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:New Hampshire
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5447:New Hampshire
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5437:Motegi (Oval)
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5224:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5044:International
5042:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:New Hampshire
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:St. Augustine
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Taylor County
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Monroe County
4073:
4071:
4070:Mineral Wells
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Beaver Valley
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Soldier Field
3800:
3798:
3797:Shelby County
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Mount Clemens
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Lorain County
3650:
3648:
3647:Lonesome Pine
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3193:Las Vegas Sun
3189:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3142:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:Opel-Rennbahn
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2869:Iowa Speedway
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2626:has held the
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2563:used for the
2562:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2512:Banger racing
2509:
2504:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2415:I-70 Speedway
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:Iowa Speedway
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2022:Iowa Speedway
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:I-70 Speedway
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1845:
1839:Unique shapes
1833:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:Iowa Speedway
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1556:D-shaped oval
1555:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
955:
950:
947:
946:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:
921:
913:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
731:
730:Iowa Speedway
728:
727:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
643:
640:
637:
634:
633:
630:
621:
619:
616:The 2.5 mile
614:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:Gil de Ferran
593:
589:
585:
582:(2.0 miles),
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
558:
554:
550:
548:
547:Brickyard 400
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
520:Superspeedway
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
483:
478:
471:
467:
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
405:
403:
392:
390:
386:
377:
373:
364:
355:
347:
345:
344:SAFER barrier
341:
340:run-off areas
336:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
300:
298:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
232:
218:
216:
212:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
168:
164:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:is a form of
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
32:Track cycling
19:
8618:Road courses
8604:West Chester
8529:Holts Summit
8403:Ozark Empire
8222:Brands Hatch
8142:Road courses
8019:Indianapolis
7980:
7883:Road courses
7842:Intermediate
7789:South Boston
7705:
7685:Watkins Glen
7677:Road courses
7621:Road courses
7588:Road courses
7502:Intermediate
7459:Martinsville
7440:
7374:Road Atlanta
7369:Road America
7341:Road courses
7300:Intermediate
7257:South Boston
7227:Myrtle Beach
7168:
7140:Road courses
7122:Intermediate
7061:Watkins Glen
7033:Road courses
6942:Intermediate
6899:Martinsville
6880:
6773:Road America
6740:Road courses
6674:Intermediate
6576:Wall Stadium
6491:Rapid Valley
6431:Myrtle Beach
6391:Lincoln City
6381:Langley (VA)
6361:Jacksonville
6306:Grand Rapids
6181:Central City
6100:
6066:
6034:Road courses
5991:Watkins Glen
5968:Road courses
5872:Intermediate
5821:Martinsville
5794:
5734:Watkins Glen
5673:Indianapolis
5636:Former ovals
5515:Watkins Glen
5487:Road courses
5378:
5310:Road America
5292:Thermal Club
5284:Road courses
5245:
5109:Brands Hatch
5095:Road courses
5051:
4933:Watkins Glen
4928:Road America
4900:Road courses
4840:Indianapolis
4806:
4735:Indoor ovals
4709:Road Courses
4695:West Chester
4670:South Boston
4445:Cedar Rapids
4278:Road America
4240:Road courses
4165:Salyersville
4135:Perry County
4050:Lawrenceburg
4015:Jacksonville
3920:Clark County
3812:South Boston
3742:Pan-American
3737:Ozark Empire
3642:Lebanon I-44
3577:Golden Sands
3468:
3448:Watkins Glen
3435:Road courses
3323:
3243:
3229:
3216:
3206:
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3166:the original
3161:
3152:
3141:
3127:Indystar.com
3122:
3110:
2983:Mallory Park
2918:
2875:, held only
2695:
2667:
2639:Indianapolis
2636:
2613:
2609:road courses
2606:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2541:
2521:
2156:Mallory Park
2109:Intermediate
2097:
2070:
2066:
2026:
2006:
1995:
1985:
1842:
1608:
1560:
1439:Intermediate
1413:
1410:Indianapolis
1402:
1190:
1137:
1009:Stadium oval
940:Intermediate
910:
627:
615:
608:
577:
562:
523:
487:
479:
475:
461:Intermediate
434:
430:horse racing
406:
398:
381:
361:
353:
337:
330:
306:
289:
241:
203:
176:
161:banked turns
139:
138:
123:
117:October 2021
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
8630:Castle Rock
8589:Terre Haute
8574:Springfield
8296:Paved ovals
8242:Silverstone
8185:Sears Point
8122:Springfield
8059:Texas World
7981:Paved ovals
7850:Chicagoland
7706:Short track
7642:Returning (
7441:Short track
7308:Chicagoland
7252:Peach State
7169:Short track
7148:Mexico City
7092:Returning (
6881:Short track
6730:Texas World
6682:Chicagoland
6624:Bay Meadows
6566:Valdosta 75
6456:Occoneechee
6301:Golden Gate
6101:Short track
6067:Short track
6055:Returning (
6042:Mexico City
5795:Short track
5658:Chicagoland
5505:New Orleans
5397:Chicagoland
5315:Laguna Seca
5226:race venues
5115:Mexico City
5060:Lausitzring
5006:Meadowlands
4908:Laguna Seca
4793:(1979–2007)
4791:race venues
4675:Springfield
4530:Jennerstown
4200:Terre Haute
4175:Selinsgrove
3870:Abbottstown
3842:Whitesville
3832:Texas World
3822:Sportsdrome
3512:Chicagoland
3469:Paved ovals
3420:Springfield
3324:Paved ovals
2029:Dover Downs
1853:Description
1433:Short Track
1425:Description
934:Short Track
926:Description
539:Daytona 500
367:Short track
326:Silverstone
322:Formula One
297:The Big One
226:Pack racing
221:Oval racing
152:road course
8701:Categories
8680:Wentzville
8645:Meadowdale
8504:Des Moines
8464:Birmingham
8459:Ascot Park
8452:Dirt ovals
8443:Winchester
8393:New Bremen
8373:Marchbanks
8175:Pikes Peak
8112:Sacramento
8074:Dirt ovals
7994:Darlington
7827:Pikes Peak
7769:Mesa Marin
7754:Louisville
7734:Flemington
7667:Rockingham
7520:Darlington
7290:Pikes Peak
7222:Motor Mile
7212:Louisville
7112:Rockingham
6960:Darlington
6816:Titusville
6692:Marchbanks
6659:Rockingham
6506:Shangri-La
6471:Palm Beach
6461:Old Bridge
6426:Morristown
6351:Huntsville
6341:Heidelberg
6311:Greensboro
6281:Fort Miami
6266:Five Flags
6154:Bloomsburg
6149:Beltsville
6134:Ascot Park
5890:Darlington
5663:Darlington
5648:California
5538:Belle Isle
5452:Pikes Peak
5348:Long Beach
5078:Rockingham
5001:Long Beach
4820:California
4700:Winchester
4605:Montgomery
4580:Louisville
4485:Fort Wayne
4420:Birmingham
4384:Pikes Peak
4273:Palm Beach
4268:New Jersey
4263:Meadowdale
4253:Des Moines
4225:Wellington
4145:Portsmouth
4140:Pine Grove
4120:Oglethorpe
4100:New Castle
4095:New Bremen
4085:Motor City
4065:Millstream
4055:Lost Creek
3995:Heidelberg
3985:Hagerstown
3980:Greenville
3970:Fort Wayne
3945:Cumberland
3857:Dirt ovals
3847:Winchester
3807:South Bend
3792:Shady Bowl
3782:Rockingham
3772:Queen City
3767:Pikes Peak
3717:New Bremen
3697:Montgomery
3582:Huntsville
3567:Fort Wayne
3562:Flemington
3527:Cloverleaf
3522:Cincinnati
3502:Birmingham
3412:Dirt ovals
3102:References
3044:Brooklands
2596:blend word
2530:surfaces.
2498:By surface
2474:Brooklands
2106:Shorttrack
2093:Winchester
1069:, a square
954:paper clip
912:uncommon.
333:rain tires
324:driver at
292:overtaking
285:horsepower
283:to reduce
267:" because
148:race track
144:motorsport
87:newspapers
8665:Riverside
8635:Greenwood
8539:Knoxville
8494:Davenport
8474:Champaign
8388:Nashville
8383:Milwaukee
8368:Langhorne
8180:Riverside
8102:Langhorne
8034:Milwaukee
8024:Langhorne
7804:Mile oval
7759:Mansfield
7749:Knoxville
7729:Evergreen
7654:Mile oval
7629:Lime Rock
7578:Talladega
7545:Nashville
7535:Las Vegas
7530:Homestead
7515:Charlotte
7487:Milwaukee
7479:Mile oval
7429:Current (
7280:Milwaukee
7272:Mile oval
7177:Asheville
7104:Mile oval
7023:Talladega
6980:Nashville
6975:Las Vegas
6965:Homestead
6955:Charlotte
6914:Mile oval
6869:Current (
6796:Bremerton
6768:Riverside
6644:Las Vegas
6639:Langhorne
6606:Mile oval
6541:Stateline
6526:Southside
6371:Kingsport
6366:Jefferson
6251:Dog Track
6236:Davenport
5958:Talladega
5915:Nashville
5910:Las Vegas
5900:Homestead
5885:Charlotte
5844:Mile oval
5783:Current (
5729:Riverside
5714:Cleveland
5693:Talladega
5653:Charlotte
5627:Lime Rock
5558:SĂŁo Paulo
5533:Baltimore
5427:Las Vegas
5412:Homestead
5392:Charlotte
5269:Milwaukee
5234:Current (
5176:Vancouver
5158:Monterrey
4951:Cleveland
4923:Riverside
4855:Milwaukee
4835:Homestead
4645:Rougemont
4630:Pensacola
4610:Nashville
4595:Mansfield
4575:Lafayette
4565:Lancaster
4555:Lake Erie
4535:Kalamazoo
4525:Jefferson
4520:Irwindale
4425:Bradenton
4379:Milwaukee
4354:Charlotte
4155:Rock Hill
4130:Pennsboro
4040:Langhorne
3915:Clay City
3747:Pensacola
3672:Mansfield
3622:Lake Erie
3602:Kalamazoo
3557:Flat Rock
3497:Barberton
3487:Auto City
3392:Milwaukee
3357:Charlotte
3342:Talladega
3312:Current (
3172:April 11,
3081:Dragstrip
2678:Australia
2674:Melbourne
2662:Australia
2632:Charlotte
2580:Australia
2081:Talladega
1861:Egg-shape
1856:Examples
1510:Melbourne
1496:Quad-oval
1436:Mile Oval
1428:Examples
1393:Tri-ovals
937:Mile Oval
929:Examples
516:in 2011.
514:Las Vegas
490:Indy cars
482:Charlotte
480:In 1992,
395:Mile oval
385:bullrings
363:article.
279:, use an
273:Talladega
8625:Brainerd
8584:Syracuse
8564:Santa Fe
8554:Nazareth
8544:Lakewood
8469:Broadway
8428:St. Paul
8423:Sandusky
8378:Michigan
8363:LaCrosse
8358:Kaukauna
8333:Hartford
8195:Stardust
8150:Brainerd
8127:Syracuse
8097:Lakewood
8039:Nazareth
8029:Michigan
7896:Mid-Ohio
7855:Kentucky
7822:Nazareth
7719:Colorado
7609:Future (
7469:Richmond
7364:Montreal
7359:Mid-Ohio
7313:Kentucky
7285:Nazareth
7051:Portland
7013:Michigan
6904:Richmond
6687:Kentucky
6664:Syracuse
6634:Lakewood
6556:Tri-City
6551:Thompson
6546:Tar Heel
6536:Starlite
6501:Savannah
6446:Newberry
6376:Lakeview
6296:Gastonia
6291:Gamecock
6256:Dominion
6221:Columbus
6216:Columbia
6191:Chisholm
6186:Champion
6166:Canfield
6114:Airborne
6109:Air Base
6022:Future (
5948:Michigan
5834:Richmond
5724:Mid-Ohio
5688:Richmond
5683:Nazareth
5678:Michigan
5543:Edmonton
5467:Richmond
5442:Nazareth
5432:Michigan
5422:Kentucky
5325:Portland
5320:Mid-Ohio
5152:Edmonton
5121:Montreal
5031:San Jose
4918:Portland
4913:Mid-Ohio
4860:Nazareth
4850:Michigan
4716:Brainerd
4685:St. Paul
4660:Sandusky
4560:Lakeland
4550:LaCrosse
4540:Kaukauna
4495:Hartford
4460:Columbus
4405:Anderson
4374:Michigan
4288:Virginia
4185:Syracuse
4150:Richmond
4080:Morehead
4025:Lakewood
3990:Hatfield
3965:Florence
3935:Columbia
3910:Canfield
3895:Broadway
3787:Sandusky
3777:Rockford
3632:Lakeland
3627:LaCrosse
3617:Kil-Kare
3612:Kentucky
3607:Kaukauna
3552:Delaware
3532:Columbus
3477:Anderson
3443:Mid-Ohio
3387:Michigan
3221:Archived
3198:Archived
3130:Archived
3075:See also
2654:Michigan
2565:Rolex 24
1447:Tri-oval
1399:Tri-oval
1013:banking.
907:By shape
545:and the
452:and the
440:and the
318:g-forces
312:race at
256:drafting
248:traction
8650:Mosport
8599:Vallejo
8579:Shawano
8569:Sedalia
8514:DuQuoin
8509:Detroit
8499:De Pere
8489:Concord
8479:Chicago
8433:Trenton
8348:Illiana
8343:Houston
8303:Atlanta
8237:Rafaela
8190:Seattle
8170:Mosport
8117:Sedalia
8092:DuQuoin
8087:Detroit
8064:Trenton
8049:Phoenix
8044:Ontario
8014:Hanford
8004:Daytona
7989:Atlanta
7901:Mosport
7873:Fontana
7812:Chicago
7764:Memphis
7568:Daytona
7525:Gateway
7510:Atlanta
7492:Phoenix
7449:Bristol
7331:Fontana
7262:Volusia
7217:Memphis
7202:Langley
7192:Hickory
7182:Caraway
7130:Gateway
7079:Chicago
7003:Daytona
6950:Atlanta
6932:Phoenix
6889:Bristol
6725:Ontario
6720:Fontana
6702:Trenton
6654:Raleigh
6496:Reading
6386:Lincoln
6346:Hickory
6336:Hayloft
6331:Harnett
6321:Hamburg
6226:Concord
6211:Coastal
6176:Carrell
6171:Capitol
6009:Chicago
5938:Daytona
5895:Gateway
5880:Atlanta
5862:Phoenix
5803:Bristol
5719:Daytona
5668:Daytona
5643:Atlanta
5548:Houston
5457:Phoenix
5407:Fontana
5387:Atlanta
5358:Toronto
5353:Detroit
5264:Gateway
5170:Toronto
4890:Trenton
4870:Ontario
4830:Gateway
4825:Chicago
4815:Atlanta
4742:Pontiac
4721:Mosport
4665:Slinger
4640:Radford
4600:Memphis
4590:Madison
4510:Illiana
4505:Houston
4500:Hickory
4490:Hampton
4465:Concord
4455:Coeburn
4435:Calgary
4430:Bristol
4369:Gateway
4359:Chicago
4349:Atlanta
4220:Wauseon
4170:Sedalia
4160:Saginaw
4125:Paragon
4105:Newport
3975:Fremont
3955:Detroit
3837:Trenton
3817:Spartan
3677:Memphis
3667:Madison
3592:Illiana
3572:Gateway
3482:Atlanta
3425:DuQuoin
3397:Bristol
3337:Phoenix
3332:Daytona
2923:Current
2805:Current
2714:Current
2698:"booms"
2684:of the
2682:Round 9
2601:chicane
2561:Daytona
2089:Atlanta
2085:Daytona
358:By size
310:IndyCar
277:Daytona
101:scholar
8675:Sonoma
8660:Pomona
8594:Toledo
8524:Eldora
8484:Clovis
8408:Pocono
8398:Odessa
8323:Dayton
8313:Berlin
8308:Auburn
8215:Tracks
8054:Pocono
7999:Dayton
7916:Topeka
7911:Sonoma
7794:Tucson
7784:Saugus
7724:Eldora
7698:Former
7596:Austin
7573:Pocono
7540:Kansas
7207:Lanier
7161:Former
7056:Sonoma
7041:Austin
7018:Pocono
6970:Kansas
6596:Wilson
6571:Vernon
6561:Tucson
6481:Powell
6326:Harris
6241:Dayton
6231:Corbin
6161:Boyd's
6092:Former
5986:Sonoma
5976:Austin
5953:Pocono
5905:Kansas
5510:Sonoma
5495:Austin
5462:Pocono
5417:Kansas
5371:Former
5300:Barber
5133:Zolder
5084:Sanair
5066:Motegi
4880:Pocono
4726:Topeka
4690:Toledo
4655:Sanair
4635:Pocola
4625:Owosso
4620:Oswego
4615:Odessa
4570:Lanier
4475:Dayton
4470:Dacono
4440:Cayuga
4415:Berlin
4410:Auburn
4389:Sparta
4283:Topeka
4180:Sharon
4020:Kokomo
3960:Eldora
3950:Dallas
3930:Clovis
3905:Butler
3900:Burton
3885:Avilla
3762:Powell
3752:Pocono
3732:Owosso
3692:Mobile
3637:Lanier
3547:Dayton
3537:Corbin
3517:Cayuga
3507:Canton
3492:Austin
3461:Former
3402:Toledo
3367:Berlin
3352:Kansas
3020:Former
2884:Former
2849:(2001)
2831:(1997)
2825:(1996)
2819:(1996)
2813:(1995)
2769:Former
2764:(1971)
2758:(1969)
2752:(1968)
2746:(1966)
2734:(1960)
2722:(1959)
2650:MotoGP
2624:NASCAR
2020:, and
1906:Dogleg
559:(2001)
472:(2005)
269:NASCAR
238:(2015)
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
8519:Eldon
8418:Salem
8328:Dover
8232:Monza
8009:Dover
7817:Dover
7550:Texas
6985:Texas
6922:Dover
6401:Meyer
6356:Islip
6271:Fonda
6246:Dixie
6196:Civic
5920:Texas
5852:Dover
5698:Texas
5472:Texas
5402:Dover
5379:Ovals
5246:Ovals
5178:(CAN)
5172:(CAN)
5166:(AUS)
5160:(MEX)
5154:(CAN)
5135:(BEL)
5129:(CAN)
5123:(CAN)
5117:(MEX)
5105:(NED)
5103:Assen
5086:(CAN)
5074:(BRA)
5068:(JPN)
5062:(GER)
5052:Ovals
4885:Texas
4807:Ovals
4650:Salem
4545:Kenly
4364:Dover
4190:Tampa
4010:Ionia
3880:Ascot
3875:Akron
3827:Texas
3682:Meyer
3377:Salem
3347:Dover
3115:CNNSI
2594:" (a
2592:roval
2482:Monza
2061:Monza
1850:Shape
1422:Shape
923:Shape
635:Track
510:Texas
402:Dover
108:JSTOR
94:books
8227:Fuji
7973:U.S.
7962:USAC
7744:Iowa
7739:I-70
7644:2025
7611:2025
7431:2024
7094:2025
6894:Iowa
6871:2024
6078:(NC)
6057:2025
6024:2025
5829:(NC)
5816:(NC)
5808:Iowa
5785:2024
5566:(NC)
5295:(NC)
5259:Iowa
5236:2024
5111:(UK)
5080:(UK)
4799:U.S.
4480:Elko
4450:Clio
4000:I-80
3587:I-70
3382:Elko
3362:Iowa
3314:2024
3174:2013
3038:AVUS
2528:wood
2524:dirt
2510:and
2470:AVUS
2075:and
2049:AVUS
1474:The
604:2000
529:and
498:CART
416:and
275:and
213:and
197:and
156:oval
80:news
8160:IRP
5072:Rio
3865:411
3727:Ona
2672:in
2660:in
2578:in
1508:in
602:in
567:in
299:".
63:by
8703::
3219:.
3215:.
3190:.
3160:.
2688:.
2676:,
2634:.
2586:A
2514:-
2016:,
1551:-
1140:.
1128:-
820:-
772:-
756:-
740:-
692:-
549:.
432:.
412:,
328:.
287:.
217:.
209:,
201:.
193:,
189:,
185:,
181:,
8280:e
8273:t
8266:v
7954:e
7947:t
7940:v
7646:)
7613:)
7433:)
7412:e
7405:t
7398:v
7096:)
6873:)
6854:e
6847:t
6840:v
6059:)
6026:)
5787:)
5768:e
5761:t
5754:v
5604:e
5597:t
5590:v
5238:)
5215:e
5208:t
5201:v
4786:/
4776:e
4769:t
4762:v
4326:e
4319:t
4312:v
3316:)
3296:e
3289:t
3282:v
3176:.
2567:.
1590:-
1561:D
1454:-
1161:-
1138:D
1113:-
1110:-
1074:-
673:-
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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