321:. The aqueduct was taken out of regular service in 1978, and now forms part of the MWRA's emergency backup systems. Along with the Weston Aqueduct it is one of two emergency backup transmission aqueducts to carry water from the Sudbury and Foss reservoirs, MWRA's backup sources. If brought online water would enter the Sudbury aqueduct at its gatehouse at the Stearns Reservoir (Framingham #1) from two 48 inch pipes from the Foss Reservoir (Framingham #3) which is in turn fed by an open channel from the Sudbury Reservoir. The water would then pass through the aqueduct and enter Chestnut Hill Reservoir where it could then be taken into the water system. The aqueduct formerly could also be fed directly by the Stearns and Brackett reservoirs (Framingham #1 and #2) and Farm Pond as well as indirectly by Whitehall Pond, Ashland Reservoir, and Hopkinton Reservoir which discharge into the Bracket Reservoir; for water quality reasons generally only the Foss Reservoir was regularly used for most of the aqueduct's history and is the only one of the reservoirs that is still maintained as an emergency water source.
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initially designed to carry 80 million gallons of water per day, limited by the
Rosemary Brook Siphon. An additional barrel was later added to the Rosemary Brook Siphon increasing the design capacity to 110 mgd. The main conduit from Farm Pond to Chestnut Hill Reservoir is inclined one foot per mile. At a number of places on the aqueduct small buildings were built to house control equipment of various sorts. These include a gate house at Farm Pond (abandoned after a channel was constructed feeding the aqueduct from Framingham Reservoirs #1-3 due to poor water quality at Farm Pond), a metering house in southeastern Framingham, and control houses over
328:. Clean water was directed through alternate pipelines to bypass the break, but to provide all the water needed, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority supplemented the water supply by tapping the Chestnut Hill Reservoir; water from the Sudbury Reservoir and Foss Reservoir was sent through the Sudbury Aqueduct to Chestnut Hill to keep that supply going. The Chestnut Hill water was untreated, so about 2 million residents in about 30 communities in the Boston area were under orders for about three days to disinfect tap water by boiling. Later testing showed that the water was in the end of good quality and safe to drink.
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was created in 1898, significantly increasing the amount of water available for distribution. For most of the
Sudbury Aqueduct's history after the Sudbury Reservoir was built the water was primarily sourced from the Foss Reservoir which the Sudbury Reservoir feeds with Reservoirs #1 and #2 serving as
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The aqueduct consists primarily of a horseshoe-shaped brick lining that is 8.5 feet (2.6 m) in diameter and 7.667 feet (2.337 m) high. The bricks are set in concrete atop a foundation of concrete and stone rubble. The aqueduct is covered by an arch built of brick. The aqueduct was
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neighborhood. A later built extension main runs from the Farm Pond gatehouse to the gatehouse at the
Stearns Reservoir (Framingham Reservoir #1) where additional mains connect to the Brackett and Foss Reservoirs (Framingham #2 and #3.) Going east from Framingham, it runs through
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in
Wellesley, where the water is sent through cast iron pipes to traverse an extended low spot on the route. This stretch of the aqueduct illustrates a number of the techniques used in its construction: parts of the aqueduct here are raised on an
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where the aqueduct crosses over other bodies of water. These control points allow water from the aqueduct to be diverted into the watersheds it crosses. There are also control houses on either end of the
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The
Sudbury Aqueduct was constructed between 1875 and 1878, and was in use for almost 100 years. It was designed to carry water from the watershed of the
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It was put into emergency use on May 1, 2010, when a 10-foot (3.0 m) wide supply pipe (only seven years old) broke in
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Martin
Finucane, Beth Daley, and John M. Guilfoil, Globe Staff, and Sean Teehan and Caitlin Castello (May 1, 2010).
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were constructed to impound this water at the time of the aqueduct's development, and additional reservoirs in
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On
January 18, 1990, the route, buildings and structures associated with the aqueduct were added to the
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Transportation buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
301:. The aqueduct formally ends at a terminal house just above the Chestnut Hill Reservoir in Newton.
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reserve supply due to the
Sudbury Reservoir's superior water quality over the Reservoir #2 system.
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were constructed in the 1880s in an attempt to meet increased demand. Finally in the 1890s the
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In the 20th century the aqueduct's functions were first augmented and then replaced by the
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to Boston and its surrounding communities. Reservoirs in Framingham and
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193:. It runs for 16 miles (26 km) from Farm Pond at Waverly Street in
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Transportation buildings and structures in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
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National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
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National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
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416:"Governor Patrick Lifts Boil Water Order for all 30 MWRA Communities"
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North side of Echo Bridge which carries Sudbury Aqueduct over the
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National Register of Historic Places in Newton, Massachusetts
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U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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443:"'Boil-water' order issued for nearly 2 million in Mass"
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Scott Johnson, The Sudbury Aqueduct, December 16, 2004
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Aqueducts on the National Register of Historic Places
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Buildings and structures in Framingham, Massachusetts
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Historic districts in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
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statue at the intersection of Main St. and Union Ave.
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Historic districts in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
1780:Buildings and structures in Needham, Massachusetts
1735:Bodies of water of Middlesex County, Massachusetts
420:Official Website of the Governor of Massachusetts
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1145:National Register of Historic Places portal
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132:Water Supply System of Metropolitan Boston MPS
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163:Waste Weir A and its control house in
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1805:1878 establishments in Massachusetts
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365:National Register of Historic Places
333:National Register of Historic Places
1478:Massachusetts Bay Community College
1391:Performing Arts Center of Metrowest
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218:. From Natick it runs east through
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591:Norumbega Covered Storage Facility
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337:Sudbury Aqueduct Linear District
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1800:Crossings of the Charles River
516:Images of the Sudbury Aqueduct
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242:(MWRA) operates the aqueduct.
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319:MetroWest Water Supply Tunnel
305:Relegation to backup service
18:United States historic place
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1363:Framingham Railroad Station
1108:National Historic Landmarks
174:Walkers on the aqueduct in
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1755:Aqueducts in Massachusetts
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1103:Cape Cod National Seashore
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1157:United States portal
486:Liz Tsai (May 4, 2010).
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1636:Charles Henry Parkhurst
1405:Sudbury Valley Trustees
199:Chestnut Hill Reservoir
1457:Framingham High School
1395:Framingham Heart Study
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654:Keeper of the Register
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1611:Solomon Carter Fuller
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488:"Water main repaired"
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1523:Framingham Assembly
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1421:The Golden Triangle
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521:Newton Conservators
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153:January 18, 1990
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299:Charles River
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252:Sudbury River
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228:Charles River
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207:Chestnut Hill
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191:Massachusetts
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150:Added to NRHP
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105:United States
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101:Massachusetts
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65:Charles River
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1674:Southborough
1631:Peter Parker
1538:Tutor Perini
1426:Nobscot Hill
1247:
1240:
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1219:
1212:
1076:southwestern
1071:northwestern
832:Essex County
587:
566:
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495:. Retrieved
491:
481:
455:. Retrieved
451:the original
446:
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424:. Retrieved
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398:. Retrieved
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273:
256:Southborough
249:
246:Construction
182:
180:
15:
1664:Marlborough
1652:Communities
1650:Neighboring
1641:Peter Salem
1091:Other lists
1051:Southbridge
931:Marlborough
885:Springfield
818:New Bedford
575:(secondary)
562:(secondary)
232:Echo Bridge
1704:Categories
1626:John Nixon
1491:Businesses
1431:Saxonville
1383:Arts &
1221:Government
981:Winchester
956:Somerville
916:Framingham
844:Gloucester
813:Fall River
792:Barnstable
699:Barnstable
588:Downstream
343:References
317:, and the
287:embankment
195:Framingham
77:Framingham
1568:Marshalls
1563:HomeGoods
1385:Community
1300:MetroWest
1264:Minuteman
1228:Education
1061:Worcester
997:Brookline
966:Wakefield
921:Lexington
906:Cambridge
901:Arlington
764:Worcester
744:Nantucket
739:Middlesex
734:Hampshire
704:Berkshire
570:(primary)
557:(primary)
264:Hopkinton
220:Wellesley
119:Architect
89:Wellesley
1679:Sherborn
1558:AJWright
1474:(closed)
1374:MassPort
1359:(former)
1331:The MWRA
1309:Agencies
1283:Location
1276:Subjects
1235:Religion
1206:Articles
1133:Category
1056:Uxbridge
1033:southern
1028:northern
961:Stoneham
951:Sherborn
854:Lawrence
768:northern
754:Plymouth
724:Franklin
582:(backup)
551:Upstream
492:The Tech
467:cite web
426:June 11,
400:June 16,
212:Sherborn
187:aqueduct
165:Sherborn
144:89002293
81:Sherborn
73:Location
1689:Wayland
1684:Sudbury
1659:Ashland
1445:Schools
1274:Related
1098:Bridges
1066:eastern
971:Waltham
946:Reading
936:Medford
911:Concord
864:Methuen
849:Ipswich
839:Andover
823:Taunton
797:Harwich
759:Suffolk
749:Norfolk
729:Hampden
709:Bristol
335:as the
260:Ashland
226:to the
224:Needham
93:Needham
1669:Natick
1589:People
1414:Places
1113:Boston
1023:Boston
1007:Quincy
1002:Milton
976:Weston
941:Newton
926:Lowell
642:Topics
497:May 4,
457:May 4,
326:Weston
313:, the
282:siphon
236:Newton
216:Natick
203:Boston
185:is an
176:Newton
97:Newton
95:, and
85:Natick
1578:Zayre
1369:MWRTA
869:Salem
719:Essex
714:Dukes
277:weirs
234:into
111:Built
1498:Bose
1466:Rams
1341:SMOC
1321:MEMA
1214:Main
859:Lynn
499:2010
473:link
459:2010
428:2014
402:2012
262:and
222:and
181:The
114:1878
1553:TJX
1518:IDG
1513:IDC
291:cut
205:’s
201:in
197:to
189:in
139:No.
128:MPS
1706::
1503:CA
490:.
469:}}
465:{{
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351:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
