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With the decline of religious fervor, strife and dissension among the monks arose to such an extent that Abbot
Bartholomew in 1364, by command of the pope, had to dismiss some of the disputatious monks and fill their places with religious from other monasteries. Numerous monks were brought in from
674:, located about a mile and a half below the grotto, was built originally by St Benedict about 520, and endowed by the Roman patricians, Tertullus and Æquitius. The second abbot, St. Honoratus, changed the old monastery into a chapter house and built a new one, dedicating it to
807:, but it lasted only a short time. In 1514, Subiaco joined the Congregation of Santa Justina, whose abbot-general was titular of St. Scholastica, while a cardinal remained commendatory abbot. Even after this union there were quarrels between Subiaco and Farfa, Subiaco and
784:), who remodeled the Castrum Sublacence, once the summer resort of the popes, and made it the residence of the commendatory abbot. Many of these abbots cared little for the religious life of the monks and looked only for revenue. One example,
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717:(1378–1389) abolished the position of abbot for life, withdrew from the monks the right of election, and made the administration and revenues the responsibility of a member of the Curia.
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and made it an abbacy nullius. Its temporal welfare was also a personal care of the popes. Among others, Innocent III at his visit in 1203 increased the revenues of the abbey.
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643:, made the grotto the terminus of a yearly procession, built a new road, and had the altars reconsecrated. By 1200 there was a community of twelve monks, on which
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conquered the city as part of his campaign to end the temporal rule of the pope and unify Italy: in 1870 the city became definitively part of the
1208:
620:. He built twelve monasteries, including one at the grotto, and placed twelve monks in each. In 854 a record noted its renovation. In this year,
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In the first years of the 20th century, the
Subiaco area was improved by national investment in infrastructure, with the connection to a
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came to
Subiaco to settle various disputes and to correct abuses; a similar visit was made by Gregory VII. Special favour was shown by
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After this little is known from historical records about the abbey and the city until the 19th century. In 1798–1799 and 1810–1814
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as part of an effort to more closely align its teachings and practices to those of the famous abbeys of the
Italian namesake.
554:("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). The first books to be printed in Italy were produced here in the late 15th century.
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readjusted matters and restored the monastic possessions. For spiritual benefit, a union was made between
Subiaco and the
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Another renovation took place in 1053 under Abbot
Humbert of the Abbey of St. Scholastica. Abbot John V, created
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since 1506, squandered the goods of the abbey and gave the income to people described as unworthy subjects.
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means "under the lake". The name was applied to the town that developed nearby. The biggest of the three
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troops under
Napoleon entered the city, plundering the monasteries and the churches. In 1849 and 1867
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consecrated the new church, and from then on the abbey was dedicated to Santa
Scholastica. In 1052,
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in 1312 appointed a special abbot for the monks. A new road was built by the city in 1688.
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was then the highest dam in the world until its destruction in 1305. After the fall of the
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Church of Saint
Francis (1327), holds notable paintings from the 15th and 16th centuries.
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Germany, and for many decades
Subiaco was a center of German thrift, science, and art.
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The sacred grotto is still a favourite place of pilgrimage. On October 27, 1909,
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above the River Aniene, he was supplied with the necessaries of life by a
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The arrival of German monks at Subiaco attracted other Germans. Printers
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The neo-classical churches of Sant'Andrea and Santa Maria della Valle
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976:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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Cappuccini, Livata, Ponte Lucidi-La Torre, San Lorenzo, Vignola
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and then in 981 by the Hungarians, it was rebuilt each time.
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to a cardinal. The first of these was the Spanish Cardinal
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in 601 and the ruins abandoned for a century. By order of
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is said to have consecrated an altar to Sts. Benedict and
604:), retired from the world and lived for three years in a
566:, an Italic people. In 304 BC they were conquered by the
829:
In 1891, a Benedictine abbey founded earlier in western
1858:
Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
860:
was brought to the houses and a hospital was built. In
562:
Among the first ancient settlers in the area were the
799:
On receiving a complaint from the community, in 1510
811:, essentially between the Germans and the Italians.
758:(1467), which were the first books to be printed in
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1135:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
705:, who took the abbey from the jurisdiction of the
666:there and pray according to the intention of the
1849:
628:, who was St Benedict's sister, and another to
1209:
1046:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
330:
132:
1174:Subiaco Monasteries Photo & History Page
911:, a fortified bridge featuring a span of 37m
1186:Simbruina Stagna History and Art of Subiaco
1216:
1202:
1091:
1000:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
998:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
978:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
887:In addition to the two abbeys, including
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
875:
728:here in 1464 and produced an edition of
1124:
1850:
1197:
1066:
367:63.23 km (24.41 sq mi)
1127:Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweinheim
1104:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
722:Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweynheim
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1158:Monasteries' tourist guides website
689:Demolished once more in 840 by the
13:
1069:Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply
523:, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from
14:
1879:
1226:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
1143:
1129:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1092:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1085:
945:(1927–2023), Italian film actress
864:, however, Subiaco was bombed by
513:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
1176:, Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace
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670:(Acta. Ap. Sedis, II, 405). The
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957:(born 1952), Italian footballer
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1166:Subiaco and its monasteries
939:(1852–1896), Italian artist
552:I Borghi più belli d'Italia
10:
1884:
1125:Löffler, Klemens (1911). "
951:(1938–2018), Italian actor
768:, in 1455, gave the abbey
748:De divinis institutionibus
678:. It was destroyed by the
597:, at the age of fourteen (
557:
375:408 m (1,339 ft)
1868:Borghi più belli d'Italia
1863:Cities and towns in Lazio
1232:
1071:. Duckworth. p. 87.
1067:Hodge, A. Trevor (1992).
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891:, also noteworthy are:
672:Abbey of St. Scolastica
396:130/km (350/sq mi)
1747:San Polo dei Cavalieri
1224:Municipalities of the
1057:), Map 43 & notes.
909:Ponte di San Francesco
884:
837:, changed its name to
676:Sts. Cosmas and Damian
662:to those who received
511:(municipality) in the
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155:View of Subiaco, Lazio
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118:Comune in Lazio, Italy
1182:, Sacred Destinations
1132:Catholic Encyclopedia
1101:Catholic Encyclopedia
925:St Benedict of Nursia
879:
429: • Summer (
1362:Castelnuovo di Porto
1332:Capranica Prenestina
578:had built: in Latin
537:St. Benedict's Abbey
393: • Density
40:improve this article
1692:Rocca Santo Stefano
1567:Monte Porzio Catone
1487:Guidonia Montecelio
1452:Gallicano nel Lazio
1407:Civitella San Paolo
882:St. Francis' bridge
850:hydroelectric plant
750:(October 1465) and
535:), in the medieval
275: /
181:Location of Subiaco
1757:Sant'Angelo Romano
1312:Campagnano di Roma
1257:Anguillara Sabazia
955:Francesco Graziani
949:Pier Paolo Capponi
937:Gioacchino Pagliei
885:
820:Giuseppe Garibaldi
794:commendatory abbot
774:Juan de Torquemada
766:Pope Callixtus III
742:(September 1465),
385: • Total
364: • Total
351: • Mayor
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1078:978-0-7156-2194-3
943:Gina Lollobrigida
618:Benedictine Order
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460:Dialing code
318:Metropolitan city
279:41.933°N 13.100°E
250:Show map of Lazio
217:Show map of Italy
144:Comune di Subiaco
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1707:Roccagiovine
1687:Rocca Priora
1587:Monterotondo
1422:Fiano Romano
1189:(in Italian)
1169:(in English)
1161:(in English)
1153:(in Italian)
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862:World War II
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782:Alexander VI
770:in commendam
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645:Innocent III
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595:St. Benedict
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584:Subiaco Dams
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576:Emperor Nero
572:River Aniene
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529:River Aniene
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469:Patron saint
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170:Coat of arms
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1812:Vallinfreda
1807:Vallepietra
1772:Saracinesco
1762:Sant'Oreste
1737:San Cesareo
1577:Montelanico
1572:Monteflavio
1537:Marano Equo
1437:Fonte Nuova
933:(1480–1519)
872:Main sights
858:Electricity
805:Farfa Abbey
626:Scholastica
622:Pope Leo IV
540: [
533:Sacro Speco
473:St Benedict
449:Postal code
282: /
1852:Categories
1817:Valmontone
1632:Palestrina
1542:Marcellina
1427:Filacciano
1412:Colleferro
962:References
744:Lactantius
739:De Oratore
703:Paschal II
660:indulgence
602: 494
580:Sublaqueum
546:, and its
519:region of
380:Population
346:Government
66:newspapers
1727:Sacrofano
1677:Riofreddo
1647:Pisoniano
1502:Ladispoli
1462:Genazzano
1457:Gavignano
1432:Fiumicino
1392:Ciciliano
1382:Cerveteri
1322:Canterano
1302:Bracciano
1252:Allumiere
1180:"Subiaco"
801:Julius II
752:Augustine
649:John XXII
614:St. Roman
515:, in the
479:Saint day
412:Time zone
372:Elevation
96:June 2017
1837:Zagarolo
1827:Vicovaro
1822:Velletri
1597:Moricone
1532:Manziana
1447:Frascati
1442:Formello
1387:Ciampino
1297:Bellegra
1026:1 August
1004:16 March
982:16 March
868:planes.
854:aqueduct
831:Arkansas
715:Urban VI
691:Saracens
684:John VII
680:Lombards
637:cardinal
482:March 21
333:Frazioni
1782:Subiaco
1732:Sambuci
1722:Roviano
1657:Pomezia
1642:Percile
1622:Nettuno
1607:Nazzano
1602:Morlupo
1557:Mentana
1527:Mandela
1517:Licenza
1512:Lariano
1507:Lanuvio
1417:Colonna
1282:Ariccia
1123::
1020:"Lazio"
852:and an
846:railway
839:Subiaco
780:(later
730:Donatus
558:History
517:Italian
503:Subiaco
487:Website
402:Demonym
295:Country
270:13°06′E
267:41°56′N
241:Subiaco
208:Subiaco
125:Subiaco
80:scholar
1787:Tivoli
1712:Roiate
1617:Nerola
1547:Marino
1497:Labico
1472:Gerano
1342:Casape
1327:Capena
1292:Artena
1287:Arsoli
1242:Agosta
1237:Affile
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919:People
866:Allied
816:French
734:Cicero
699:Leo IX
656:Pius X
568:Romans
525:Tivoli
521:Latium
508:comune
306:Region
135:Comune
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1777:Segni
1667:Riano
1492:Jenne
1477:Gorga
1277:Ardea
1267:Anzio
760:Italy
593:When
564:Aequi
544:]
505:is a
453:00028
438:UTC+2
417:UTC+1
388:8,490
311:Lazio
299:Italy
87:JSTOR
73:books
1717:Rome
1652:Poli
1612:Nemi
1367:Cave
1073:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1028:2023
1006:2019
984:2019
848:, a
732:, a
668:pope
610:monk
606:cave
464:0774
442:CEST
359:Area
325:(RM)
323:Rome
59:news
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421:CET
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