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Students for the Exploration and Development of Space

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5956: 1598:, Veltech University, Birla Institute of Technology & Science Pilani-Goa, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College and SASTRA University. Chapter affairs are controlled by the Local Chapter Committee which reports to the Executive Board of SEDS India. The Executive Board of SEDS India consists of six Board Members who are selected through a voting process, with all individual members of SEDS India being eligible to vote. The Permanent Trustee of SEDS India is Geetha Manivasagam, Vellore Institute of Technology. The advisory panel has multiple dignitaries on its board, including the Associate Director of 5659: 6696: 1606:
where access to space education and technical projects is more difficult. These efforts were led with the help of Angaraj Duara, an alumnus of Maharishi Vidyamandir Shilpukhuri, Guwahati, and established seven chapters in Assam. They are the Army Public School Narangi, Sharla Birla Gyan Jyoti School Guwahati, IIT-Guwahati, Handique Girls College, Royal Global Institute - RSET Guwahati, Donbosco Public School Panbazar and Tezpur University. SEDS-APSN was the first chapter in northeast India. A separate SEDS-NorthEast governing body oversees activities in the northeast.
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SEDS Philippines (SEDSPH) is the official Philippine chapter of the Students for the Exploration and Development of Space or SEDS. It is a student-led, non-profit organization that functions to promote the idea of space exploration and space technology in the country, provide a community for students
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This is a competition between chapters designed to challenge students in high-power rocketry. The goal of the competition is to launch a rocket, designed and built by the chapter members, to an altitude of 10,000 feet above sea-level. This competition has now successfully been running since 2011. The
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As part of their advocacy goals, SEDS-Canada seeks to engage Canadian policy makers and electoral candidates at all levels of government in a multi-year effort with the aim of defending cuts to good space policy, and campaigning for new policies to ensure Canadian leadership in niche areas of space
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SEDS-USA is the governing body of all chapters in the United States, and is the largest and original branch of SEDS. It is overseen by a national Board of Directors, Board of Advisors and a Board of Trustees. An integral aspect of SEDS-USA is the Council of Chapters (CoC). This council consists of
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SEDS-Canada is a federally incorporated not-for-profit organization based in Toronto, Canada, whose mandate is to advocate for the exploration and development of space through non-partisan political advocacy, conferences, student competitions, and chapter grants. The organization was initiated in
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These opportunities are represented in many ways such as both onsite and online workshops, SEDS Space Talks, competitions and citizen scientist ventures and educational programs for juniors. Among these, it is of importance to note the first high altitude balloon launched by Sri Lanka, under the
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Evolving rapidly into an island-wide platform that serves to educate, provide opportunity for participation in multi-level events, further aspirations professionally and academically, as well as an ideal method to explore all aspects related to aviation and aerospace, SEDS Sri Lanka is a perfect
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The main outreach program of SEDS India is called OneSpace. OneSpace was founded to spread awareness about and engagement with space among underprivileged children in rural India and children residing in local orphanages. Attempts have also been made by SEDS India to outreach to northeast India,
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In order to reach this goal, SEDS TR has been working on engineering projects, organizing events and extending its area of effect by founding SEDS organizations in universities throughout Turkey and in respect to this, SEDS is trying to make operations and work done mentioned above accessible to
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SEDS-South Africa is South Africa's national student Space society, and is the governing body of all SEDS chapters in South Africa. SEDS South Africa is made up of students and young professionals in Southern Africa who are interested in Space exploration and development. This includes engaging
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UK Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (UKSEDS) is the UK's national student space society. They support students and enthusiasts across the United Kingdom by running space projects, hosting conferences and workshops, and doing outreach to inspire and educate. They build links
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through 1997, when the last "SEDS National Conference" was held (conferences would re-appear 7 years later as the "SEDS SpaceVision Conference"). UKSEDS continued to have national conferences at rotating locations each year. During the last years of the decade, there was a major decline in SEDS
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HQ in London. There are other national sections of SEDS across the world, notably SEDS-Canada, SEDS South Africa, and SEDS Zimbabwe, which has four chapters and a junior chapter. Student leaders of the international groups convene as SEDS-Earth, the global governing body of SEDS. SEDS is an
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SEDS South Africa facilitates the education of people about the benefits of Space, by supporting a network of interested students and young professionals, and providing opportunities to inspire them and develop their leadership skills. SEDS South Africa's founding branch is the
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UKSEDS is headed by an Executive Committee elected for one-year terms at our Annual General Meeting during our annual conference, and a Board of External Trustees appointed for three-year terms. The current committee was elected at the 36th conference in March 2024.
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national representatives of each chapter and is led by the Chair of the Council of Chapters. The CoC meets via teleconference to exchange updates between individual chapters and the national board. The 2022–23 national directors of SEDS-USA are listed below.
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respectively, is the first and only national space and entrepreneurial organization in Singapore. The goal of SEDS Singapore is to provide a platform for students of all backgrounds based in Singapore to actively participate in ushering in a new space age.
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At Princeton, the high achiever seemed to continue his geeky triumphs. He was president of a club called Students for the Exploration and Development of Space. He was elected to two honor societies, Phi Beta Kappa and Tau Beta Pi. He graduated summa cum
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by Richard Sorkin, and consists of an international group of undergraduate and graduate students from a diverse range of educational backgrounds and universities who are working to promote space. SEDS is a chapter-based organization with chapters in
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MK-SEDS initially started in 2019 as a self-organized and student-run Macedonian Cosmic Institute at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje on the initiative of few students. On October 18, 2020, students, alumni, alumnae and youth from
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SEDS TR's goal is to gather all interested undergraduates, master's degree students, and doctoral students and to carry out tasks that help them improve their career prospects in their field of activity by establishing a common working platform.
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movement and are judged by a panel of 5 experts who have had several years of experience in space entrepreneurship. The winners of the 2011 and 2012 competitions were Illinois State University and Iowa State University respectively.
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united in their intention to represent the force of Good, Beauty and Truth in the cosmic community of planet Earth adopted the Decision for registration of the Macedonian STUDENTS FOR THE EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE.
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which was held at MIT made the decision to set up the organization in the UK. A founding conference was held in March 1989 at London's Science Museum, with a full conference at Cambridge University in November of that year.
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Sara Alvarado (current SEDS-USA Chair), Chimira Andres (current SEDS-Canada Chair), Arjun Raizada (current SEDS-India Chair), Holly Whitehouse (current UKSEDS Chair), Aleksandar Tashkovski (current Macedonian SEDS
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in Abu Dhabi. This chapter was founded by a high school student, Nishirth Khandwala. Members of SEDS UAE engage themselves in various activities and programs such as the International Asteroid Search Campaign.
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and aims to provide students with a real-world experience in entrepreneurship applied to the space industry. Students are required to develop space-scalable business models that will advance the
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Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
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with a common interest in space, supply opportunities and networks that will enhance their skills, foster growth and confidence among them, and empower their impact in the space sector.
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government policymakers, amateur satellite building, model rocketry, manufacturing in Space, student and young professionals collaboration, connecting with the Space industry,
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Macedonian Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (MK-SEDS / МК-СИРК) is the national and regional governing body for SEDS Chapters in Macedonia and Europe.
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Lovely Andeo (co-founders: Paul Kenneth Remo, Jonabel Eleanor Baldres, Karina Faith Amit, Gene Carlo Belinario, Angelika Nina Cabansag, Genesis Vertudez, Kris Kate Andoy)
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Thilangi Kasthuriarachchi (Vice-Chair), Pubudika Wickramasingha (Secretary), Rashane Pintoe (Vice-Secretary), Vanodhya Warnasooriya (Chair of the Council of Chapters),
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on November 11–14. The conference was renamed the SEDS SpaceVision conference and featured many speakers who would return year after year during this decade, including
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and their first meeting was held on October 30, 1980. After the initial meetings in 1980, SEDS president Peter Diamandis wrote a letter to the editor of
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project SERENDIB 1.0, the Hackathon, NASA Space Apps conducted in collaboration with NASA, and the numerous asteroid hunts held in collaboration with
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between July 15–19, 1982. As the decade progressed, SEDS continued to have more international conferences, which rotated among schools including
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in early 1981, attracted students from around the world to SEDS. This laid the foundations for the first SEDS international conference, held at
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To reinforce these missions, SEDSPH aims to create local and international opportunities for Filipino students in the space industry.
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between different parts of the space community within the UK and internationally. Their current chair is Holly Whitehouse.
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magazine deploring the status of the space program and asking students to help make a difference. The letter, published in
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SEDS-USA organizes annual and rolling projects to engage its members in space-related activities. Two such projects are:
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Divyanshi Gupta (Vice-Chair), Tanjin Huda (Treasurer), Mohamed Ali (Secretary), Anna Kalapurakkal (Exec At-Large),
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and Zimbabwe. The permanent National Headquarters for SEDS-USA resides at MIT and that of SEDS-India resides at
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During the 1990s, SEDS continued to host a national conference each year, sometimes in conjunction with the
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early 1981 by entrepreneur Bob Richards, and it was re-established in 2014 by a group of students from the
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SEDS is organized by country, region, and chapter. There is a large contingent of SEDS chapters in the
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In 2004, the SEDS National Conferences were re-established by MITSEDS and hosted on the campus of the
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Space Exploration and Development of Space Turkey, founded in March 2017 by Hadican Çatak at
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leadership and a connected drop in the number of member chapters around the United States.
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Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
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is composed of five regions across the United Kingdom and has its headquarters at the
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
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SEDS (Singapore), founded in July 2019 by Vairavan Ramanathan and Nick Lee from
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Currently, there are 3 SEDS chapters under SEDS (Singapore). NUS SEDS based in
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Students for the Exploration and Development of Space was founded in 1980 at
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SEDS-India is the governing body of SEDS in India with its headquarters at
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European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
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Set up meeting rooms for SEDS-USA national meetings and take minutes.
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Zimbabwe has multiple SEDS chapters at its major universities namely
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European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
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European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
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Mark Angelo Purio, Daryl Joe Santos, Gregorio Villar III (Advisors)
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Document Board meeting minutes and distributing meeting material
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Preside over the board and ensure adherence to the Constitution.
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Keep financial records and control legal and financial matters.
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Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research
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European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
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Provide support and assistance to the Chair in their duties.
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UKSEDS began in 1988, when several students who had attended
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International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
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place for anyone to develop their interests in this field.
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Work on general tasks that require action within SEDS-USA.
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Work on general tasks that require action within SEDS-USA.
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Started in 2011, this competition is co-organized with the
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Student Collaboration and Connections with Space Companies
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Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
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Work on general tasks that require action within UKSEDS.
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Work on general tasks that require action within UKSEDS.
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Alumni and Advisers liaison. Leads fundraising efforts.
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Preside over board and oversee decision-making process.
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International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
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International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
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European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
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AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
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The permanent Headquarters for MK-SEDS resides at the
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The most widespread astronomy related organization in
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Conduct CoC meetings and work with SEDS-USA chapters.
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A major contributor to this article appears to have a
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Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
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Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
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SEDS was founded on September 17, 1980, primarily by
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Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
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Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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Diamandis, P., "Space Interest Group for Students,"
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Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies 5242:International Space Exploration Coordination Group 3911:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization 3889:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment 5372:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters' 5232:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters' 8169: 6226: 5227:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee 1165:Oversee the financial administration of UKSEDS. 752:winner of the 2012 competition was Purdue-SEDS. 5355:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement 3882:European Telecommunications Standards Institute 3756:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010) 4639:Re-establishment of the National Space Council 3424:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility 3380:European Cooperation for Space Standardization 1508:Dr. Geetha Manivasagam (Trustee of SEDS India) 8144:Timeline of first orbital launches by country 6212: 5190:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems 5162:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 3997:Creation of the British National Space Centre 3385:European Space Research and Technology Centre 3295: 3285: 3088: 2487:National University of Science and Technology 1797:Current Active Projects of SEDS (Singapore): 1792:Singapore University of Technology and Design 21:"SEDS" redirects here. For the singular, see 3436:European Space Security and Education Centre 2822:"Student NewSpace Business Plan Competition" 2389:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje 5277:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization 5237:International Mobile Satellite Organization 5117:Politics of the International Space Station 3752:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space 3102: 2735:"SEDS SpaceVision Conference Notes", 2008, 2662:"Logbook Cover and Meeting Minutes," 1980, 2449:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2351:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2273:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1950:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1738:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1558:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1382:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1262:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 738: 586:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 62:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8188:International student subject associations 6219: 6205: 5272:Arab Satellite Communications Organization 5262:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group 4609:Development of the Commercial Crew Program 4026:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 3349:European Launcher Development Organisation 3095: 3081: 3055: 2981: 2500: 1850:Amila Sandun Basnayaka and Thilan Harshana 1452: 812: 756:Student NewSpace Business Plan Competition 677:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 657:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 655:. The SpaceVision conference then visited 620:International Space Development Conference 8193:Student organizations established in 1980 5349:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space 5195:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites 5135:International Civil Aviation Organization 4677:International Traffic in Arms Regulations 4574:Launch of the Space Launch System program 4569:Cancellation of the Constellation program 3019: 2987: 2469:Learn how and when to remove this message 2397:St. Kliment Ohridski University of Bitola 2371:Learn how and when to remove this message 2293:Learn how and when to remove this message 1970:Learn how and when to remove this message 1758:Learn how and when to remove this message 1578:Learn how and when to remove this message 1402:Learn how and when to remove this message 1282:Learn how and when to remove this message 772: 606:Learn how and when to remove this message 306:Started at MIT and expanded by letter to 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 216:Learn how and when to remove this message 159:Learn how and when to remove this message 4729:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society 405:and development through educational and 5378:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol 4500:2002 National missile defense directive 3853:Council of European Aerospace Societies 3735:Western European Union Satellite Centre 3020:De Lollis, Barbara (October 17, 2007). 540:and held their first conference at the 8170: 6151:International Astronautical Federation 4932: 4460:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program 3868:European Committee for Standardization 3480:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme 2804:"SEDS High-Power Rocketry Competition" 95:Please improve this article by adding 6200: 6146:International Academy of Astronautics 5367:International Docking System Standard 5212:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme 5205:International Planetary Data Alliance 5112:International Space Station programme 4834:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System 4744:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society 4036:UK Global Navigation Satellite System 3798:European Union Aviation Safety Agency 3475:Space Situational Awareness Programme 3076: 2682:"SEDS 1982 Program Documents", 1982, 2039:South Eastern University of Sri Lanka 1335:The SEDS-UAE Chapter is based at the 665:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 633:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 6141:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration 4156:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest 3363:European Space Research Organisation 2988:Whoriskey, Peter (August 12, 2013). 2447:adding citations to reliable sources 2414: 2349:adding citations to reliable sources 2316: 2271:adding citations to reliable sources 2238: 1948:adding citations to reliable sources 1915: 1736:adding citations to reliable sources 1703: 1556:adding citations to reliable sources 1523: 1380:adding citations to reliable sources 1347: 1343: 1260:adding citations to reliable sources 1227: 747:SEDS High-Power Rocketry Competition 584:adding citations to reliable sources 551: 170: 68: 27: 5000:United Rocket and Space Corporation 4654:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project 4534:Launch of the Constellation program 4258:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program 2173: 1609: 709:University of California, San Diego 530:University of Alabama in Huntsville 502:, Scott Scharfman, Richard Sorkin, 13: 6094:Air & Space Forces Association 4734:Antennas & Propagation Society 3942:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme 3863:European Civil Aviation Conference 2722:"SpaceVision 2004 Website", 2004, 2312: 395:international student organization 18:International student organization 14: 8219: 5167:General Assembly Fourth Committee 5155:Space Generation Advisory Council 4589:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative 3763:EU Agency for the Space Programme 3512:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative 3485:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle 3312:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program 3254:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine 3042: 2495:Chinhoyi University of Technology 2159:University of Sri Jayewardenepura 1828: 1427:, SEDS-SA-UCT. Branches include: 935:Chair of the Council of Chapters 681:University of Colorado at Boulder 43:This article has multiple issues. 8123: 8111: 8099: 8087: 8075: 8063: 8040: 8028: 8016: 7916: 7897: 7870: 7858: 7839: 7827: 7803: 7791: 7779: 7767: 7755: 7732: 7720: 7708: 7694: 7682: 7670: 7658: 7619: 7607: 7595: 7583: 7571: 7559: 7547: 7535: 7523: 7511: 7492: 7480: 7468: 7456: 7444: 7432: 7413: 7401: 7389: 7377: 7365: 7351: 7339: 7246: 7176: 7157: 7138: 7119: 7100: 7081: 7069: 7057: 7045: 7033: 7021: 6998: 6986: 6974: 6962: 6950: 6938: 6915: 6903: 6874: 6862: 6839: 6827: 6803: 6791: 6779: 6767: 6748: 6694: 6671: 6647: 6635: 6578: 6566: 6537: 6525: 6513: 6501: 6489: 6464: 6452: 6440: 6428: 6416: 6397: 6385: 6373: 6339: 6327: 6315: 6303: 6284: 6272: 6156:International Astronomical Union 5978: 5966: 5954: 5943: 5931: 5919: 5907: 5883: 5859: 5847: 5835: 5823: 5811: 5799: 5787: 5775: 5763: 5751: 5739: 5727: 5705: 5693: 5681: 5669: 5657: 5645: 5633: 5621: 5519: 5507: 5495: 5483: 4979:Medvedev modernisation programme 4682:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine 4350:1985 anti-satellite missile test 4014:Space Innovation and Growth Team 3759:European GNSS Agency (2010–2021) 3441:European Space Operations Centre 3402:ESA Centre for Earth Observation 2990:"For Jeff Bezos, a new frontier" 2419: 2410: 2393:Goce Delchev University of Shtip 2321: 2243: 1920: 1788:Nanyang Technological University 1784:National University of Singapore 1776:Nanyang Technological University 1772:National University of Singapore 1708: 1528: 1352: 1232: 556: 252: 196:. Please discuss further on the 175: 73: 32: 5405:Astronomical naming conventions 4330:Strategy of Technology doctrine 4102:Establishment of Cape Canaveral 4020:Creation of the UK Space Agency 3470:European Space Policy Institute 3430:European Space Astronomy Centre 3013: 2967: 2953: 2939: 2925: 2911: 2897: 2883: 2869: 2844: 2833: 2815: 2797: 2772: 2758: 2079:Wayamba University of Sri Lanka 1623:Non Profit Student Organization 1596:Vellore Institute of Technology 1592:Vellore Institute of Technology 1464:Non Profit Student Organization 1327:every other student in Turkey. 1027:Non Profit Student Organization 824:Non Profit Student Organization 783:Vellore Institute of Technology 639:, founder Dr. Robert Richards, 488:Vellore Institute of Technology 51:or discuss these issues on the 6136:British Interplanetary Society 6099:Alliance for Space Development 5222:Global Standards Collaboration 5145:Office for Outer Space Affairs 4672:China exclusion policy of NASA 4340:Space Station Freedom proposal 4253:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law 3323:Planetary Exploration of China 3147:Planetary protection principle 3063:Map of SEDS Chapters Worldwide 2856:Alliance for Space Development 2749: 2729: 2716: 2696: 2676: 2656: 2645: 2619: 2589: 1310: 1223: 1101:International Space University 796:Alliance for Space Development 791:British Interplanetary Society 731:competition modeled after the 1: 5319:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement 4649:Launch of the Artemis program 4579:Redesign of the Orion program 4495:Aerospace Industry Commission 4191:Launch of the Mariner program 3916:European Southern Observatory 3616:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015) 2583: 2129:Ocean University of Sri Lanka 1441: 1307:exploration and development. 1301:University of Western Ontario 705:University of Central Florida 661:University of Central Florida 544:during November 25–26, 1989. 97:secondary or tertiary sources 8198:Space advocacy organizations 6228:Public-sector space agencies 5400:Extraterrestrial real estate 4940:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission 4840:Soviet crewed lunar programs 4749:Vehicular Technology Society 4739:Broadcast Technology Society 4514:Vision for Space Exploration 4431:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission 4389:Space Exploration Initiative 4335:Strategic Defense Initiative 4288:Launch of the Viking program 4201:Launch of the Apollo program 4196:Launch of the Gemini project 4048:Defence in a Competitive Age 3985:Start of the Ariel programme 3899:European Patent Organisation 2933:"UKSEDS Management - UKSEDS" 2099:Open University of Sri Lanka 1600:Vikram Sarabhai Space Center 1079:Lamyea Ahmed (Exec At-Large) 715:(2019), virtually for 2020, 526:George Washington University 522:George Washington University 7: 5217:Group on Earth Observations 5200:Committee on Space Research 4644:Creation of the Space Force 4564:Kennedy Space Center speech 4207:We choose to go to the Moon 4138:Introduction to Outer Space 3858:European Broadcasting Union 2827:September 19, 2013, at the 2702:"SEDS 1989 History", 1989, 2526: 2109:Sri Lanka Technology Campus 1896:Thashmila Araliya (Chair), 1337:Our Own English High School 1330: 1185:University of Hertfordshire 1116:Executive Committee 24/25 910:University of New Hampshire 801: 794:organization member of the 10: 8224: 6166:Space Exploration Alliance 5395:Common heritage of mankind 5313:Space Liability Convention 5085:North Korean space program 5011:2015 Creation of Roscosmos 4475:Launch of the X-37 program 4325:Citizens' Advisory Council 3419:European Data Relay System 3390:Concurrent Design Facility 3135:Space Debris Working Group 2877:"SEDS-USA Board and Staff" 2809:November 27, 2013, at the 2755:"SpaceVision 2014 website" 2059:University of Sabaragamuwa 1517:https://www.sedsindia.org/ 1170:City, University of London 637:Loretta Hidalgo Whitesides 412: 397:whose purpose is to drive 20: 8138: 8055: 7931: 7889: 7747: 7325: 7207: 7200: 7013: 6930: 6854: 6686: 6627: 6611: 6604: 6479: 6365: 6358: 6264: 6241: 6234: 6109:Space Frontier Foundation 6084: 5995: 5604: 5595: 5536:Launch market competition 5468: 5285: 5175: 5127: 5107:Ugandan space initiatives 5042: 4992: 4971: 4923: 4902: 4855: 4807: 4783: 4770: 4763: 4667: 4627: 4547: 4483: 4412: 4377: 4313: 4296: 4271: 4236: 4216: 4179: 4161:Launch of Project Mercury 4110: 4068: 4059: 3967: 3929: 3821: 3725: 3657: 3615: 3539: 3458:Ariane launcher programme 3397:European Astronaut Centre 3355:Europa launcher programme 3339: 3296: 3286: 3242: 3187: 3175:The Spaceguard Foundation 3110: 2543:Space Frontier Foundation 2491:Midlands State University 2232:https://sedsph.vercel.app 2227: 2217: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 1904: 1890: 1880: 1870: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1692: 1637: 1627: 1619: 1512: 1502: 1494: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1451: 1083: 1069: 1059: 1051: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1005: 854: 846: 836: 828: 820: 811: 762:Space Frontier Foundation 363: 353: 342: 332: 324: 314: 302: 294: 286: 268: 260: 251: 6062:Reconnaissance satellite 5435:International Designator 5102:Philippine space program 5050:Australian space program 4702:Office of Space Commerce 4692:House Committee on Space 4604:Space Shuttle retirement 4559:2009 Augustine Committee 4394:1990 Augustine Committee 3540:Horizon 2000 (1985–1995) 3125:Space traffic management 2029:University of Peradeniya 2002:SEDS Sri Lanka Chapters 1900:Ajan Eshwara (Treasurer) 1215:University of Birmingham 739:Active SEDS-USA projects 713:Arizona State University 689:Arizona State University 669:Texas A&M University 626: 547: 493: 425:by Scott Scharfman, and 8183:Astronomy organizations 6176:Space Force Association 6161:Lunar Explorers Society 5331:Registration Convention 5295:Partial Test Ban Treaty 5176:Other intergovernmental 5090:Pakistani space program 5055:Brazilian space program 4425:Faster, better, cheaper 4228:1967 Outer Space Treaty 4031:Space Industry Act 2018 3808:European Defence Agency 3464:Vega launcher programme 3407:Living Planet Programme 3130:Space debris management 3104:Politics of outer space 2501:Notable student leaders 1425:University of Cape Town 1155:University of Edinburgh 542:University of Cambridge 538:Science Museum (London) 6104:National Space Society 6005:Space domain awareness 5178:or inter-agency bodies 5080:Lebanese space program 5065:Japanese space program 5006:2014 Military doctrine 4984:2010 Military doctrine 4404:National Space Council 4399:Hubble Space Telescope 4171:Launch of X-15 program 4092:Aerobee rocket program 4042:2021 Integrated Review 3904:European Patent Office 3824:initiatives and bodies 3214:Billionaire space race 3140:Space Debris Committee 2742:March 4, 2016, at the 2689:March 3, 2016, at the 2548:National Space Society 2520:University of Virginia 2483:University of Zimbabwe 2049:University of Kelaniya 2019:University of Moratuwa 2010:Affiliated University 1819:High Altitude Balloon 1650:(President SEDS (SG)) 1075:Raniah Ahmed (Chair), 773:International branches 84:relies excessively on 6186:The Planetary Society 6015:Anti-satellite weapon 5410:ITU Radio Regulations 5060:Emirati space program 4791:Operation Osoaviakhim 4659:Executive Order 13959 4539:Operation Burnt Frost 4470:Decadal Planning Team 3952:Indian ASAT programme 3947:Space Activities Bill 3369:European Space Agency 3341:ESA Science Programme 3152:Post-detection policy 2905:"Who We Are - UKSEDS" 2891:"Front Page - UKSEDS" 2709:May 12, 2008, at the 2669:May 12, 2008, at the 2638:May 12, 2008, at the 2553:The Planetary Society 2139:University of Colombo 1811:Mars Rover Challenge 1790:. SEDS-SUTD based in 1498:Student Collaboration 1297:University of Toronto 1200:University of Glasgow 1140:University of Bristol 1105:Space Studies Program 1055:Student Collaboration 981:Georgetown University 927:University of Chicago 894:University of Chicago 850:Student Collaboration 725:Georgetown University 721:University of Chicago 685:University at Buffalo 673:University of Arizona 194:neutral point of view 8150:Soviet space program 5608:units and formations 5578:Project Harvest Moon 5325:Satellite Convention 5185:African Space Agency 5095:Space programme 2040 5075:Kenyan space program 5070:Kazakh space program 4003:Outer Space Act 1986 3991:Black Arrow launcher 3774:Copernicus programme 3747:EU/ESA Space Council 3375:EU/ESA Space Council 3266:Chinese ASAT program 2921:. November 21, 2022. 2919:"NSSC 2024 - Ukseds" 2768:. November 15, 2018. 2704:SEDS History Project 2684:SEDS History Project 2664:SEDS History Project 2607:on December 16, 2007 2443:improve this section 2345:improve this section 2267:improve this section 2203:Student Organization 2119:University of Ruhuna 2089:University of Jaffna 1944:improve this section 1858:Student Organization 1786:. SEDS-NTU based in 1732:improve this section 1697:http://seds-sg.space 1552:improve this section 1376:improve this section 1317:Hacettepe University 1256:improve this section 997:Case Western Reserve 989:Member At-Large (2) 971:Member At-Large (1) 645:George T. Whitesides 580:improve this section 423:Princeton University 421:by Peter Diamandis, 290:Student Organization 23:sed (disambiguation) 8178:Space organizations 7300:Guiana Space Centre 6042:Kinetic bombardment 5568:Space manufacturing 5558:Space-based economy 5531:Private spaceflight 4951:Shuttle–Mir program 4519:Aldridge Commission 4441:Shuttle–Mir program 4149:Space Act Agreement 4080:Operation Paperclip 3937:Department of Space 3930:Indian space policy 3813:Europe by Satellite 3741:EU Satellite Centre 3453:Guiana Space Centre 3197:Cold War space race 3115:Spacefaring nations 2907:. October 27, 2018. 2180: 2003: 1835: 1616: 1448: 1198:Anna Kalapurakkal ( 1117: 1012: 808: 248: 8203:Space colonization 6057:Military satellite 5895:Ranks and insignia 5390:Space jurisdiction 5337:Bogota Declaration 5301:Outer Space Treaty 4797:list of scientists 4085:list of scientists 3727:EU Space Programme 2858:, January 26, 2015 2780:"Spacevision 2019" 2573:Robert D. Richards 2178: 2001: 1833: 1614: 1446: 1115: 1088:https://ukseds.org 1010: 959:Nathan Drzadinski 806: 504:Robert D. Richards 277:Robert D. Richards 246: 8208:Human spaceflight 8165: 8164: 7885: 7884: 7196: 7195: 6600: 6599: 6482:and the Caribbean 6354: 6353: 6194: 6193: 6080: 6079: 6072:Satellite jamming 5548:Space advertising 5038: 5037: 5034: 5033: 4919: 4918: 4759: 4758: 4379:George H. W. Bush 3848:Council of Europe 3769:Galileo programme 3721: 3720: 3708:Comet Interceptor 3234:Space competition 3068:SEDS-APSN Website 2961:"SEDSUAE website" 2479: 2478: 2471: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2237: 2236: 2171: 2170: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1914: 1913: 1826: 1825: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1702: 1701: 1678:Joshua Ng Tze Wee 1588: 1587: 1580: 1522: 1521: 1417:ham amateur radio 1412: 1411: 1404: 1344:SEDS South Africa 1292: 1291: 1284: 1221: 1220: 1153:Divyanshi Gupta ( 1127:Executive Member 1093: 1092: 1003: 1002: 963:Purdue University 945:Purdue University 864: 863: 697:Boston University 616: 615: 608: 403:space exploration 381: 380: 244: 243: 236: 226: 225: 218: 189:with its subject. 169: 168: 161: 143: 66: 8215: 8148:Preceded by the 8128: 8127: 8126: 8116: 8115: 8114: 8104: 8103: 8102: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8080: 8079: 8078: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8045: 8044: 8043: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8021: 8020: 8019: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7902: 7901: 7900: 7875: 7874: 7873: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7760: 7759: 7758: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7725: 7724: 7723: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7687: 7686: 7685: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7576: 7575: 7574: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7528: 7527: 7526: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7461: 7460: 7459: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7205: 7204: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7003: 7002: 7001: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6609: 6608: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6363: 6362: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6239: 6238: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6198: 6197: 6181:Space Foundation 6171:Space Fellowship 5983: 5982: 5971: 5970: 5958: 5948: 5947: 5936: 5935: 5924: 5923: 5912: 5911: 5888: 5887: 5864: 5863: 5852: 5851: 5840: 5839: 5828: 5827: 5816: 5815: 5804: 5803: 5792: 5791: 5780: 5779: 5768: 5767: 5756: 5755: 5744: 5743: 5732: 5731: 5710: 5709: 5698: 5697: 5686: 5685: 5674: 5673: 5662: 5661: 5650: 5649: 5638: 5637: 5626: 5625: 5602: 5601: 5553:Space technology 5524: 5523: 5512: 5511: 5500: 5499: 5488: 5487: 5430:COSPAR standards 5307:Rescue Agreement 4930: 4929: 4781: 4780: 4768: 4767: 4127:Project Vanguard 4066: 4065: 3537: 3536: 3522:Aurora programme 3508:Mars and beyond 3299: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3260:Shuguang program 3229:Space propaganda 3156:Asteroid impact 3097: 3090: 3083: 3074: 3073: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3051:Official website 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3002: 3000: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2848: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2819: 2813: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2733: 2727: 2720: 2714: 2700: 2694: 2680: 2674: 2660: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2631:, July 1981, pp 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2603:. Archived from 2593: 2516:Eric C. Anderson 2474: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2454: 2423: 2415: 2376: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2325: 2317: 2298: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2247: 2239: 2181: 2179:SEDS Philippines 2177: 2174:SEDS Philippines 2007:SEDS SL Chapter 2004: 2000: 1975: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1924: 1916: 1909:http://sedssl.lk 1836: 1832: 1800: 1799: 1763: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1712: 1704: 1682:(President SEDS- 1670:(President SEDS- 1617: 1615:SEDS (Singapore) 1613: 1610:SEDS (Singapore) 1583: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1532: 1524: 1456: 1449: 1445: 1407: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1356: 1348: 1287: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1236: 1228: 1118: 1114: 1013: 1009: 941:Griffin Hentzen 870: 869: 859:http://seds.org/ 816: 809: 805: 611: 604: 600: 597: 591: 560: 552: 359:USA: $ 1,290,000 264:October 30, 1980 256: 249: 245: 239: 232: 221: 214: 210: 207: 201: 187:close connection 179: 178: 171: 164: 157: 153: 150: 144: 142: 101: 77: 69: 58: 36: 35: 28: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8112: 8110: 8100: 8098: 8088: 8086: 8076: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8017: 8015: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7898: 7896: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7840: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7804: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7695: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7620: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7548: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7493: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7414: 7412: 7402: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7352: 7350: 7340: 7338: 7321: 7247: 7245: 7192: 7177: 7175: 7158: 7156: 7139: 7137: 7120: 7118: 7101: 7099: 7082: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6951: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6926: 6916: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6875: 6873: 6863: 6861: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6804: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6749: 6747: 6695: 6693: 6682: 6672: 6670: 6648: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6623: 6596: 6579: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6538: 6536: 6526: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6481: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6398: 6396: 6386: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6285: 6283: 6273: 6271: 6260: 6243: 6230: 6225: 6195: 6190: 6076: 6052:Missile defense 5991: 5977: 5965: 5942: 5930: 5918: 5906: 5882: 5858: 5846: 5834: 5822: 5810: 5798: 5786: 5774: 5762: 5750: 5738: 5726: 5704: 5692: 5680: 5668: 5656: 5644: 5632: 5620: 5607: 5591: 5585:Asteroid mining 5573:Lunar resources 5518: 5506: 5494: 5482: 5464: 5457:ISECG standards 5420:ODCWG standards 5415:CCSDS standards 5384:Artemis Accords 5281: 5177: 5171: 5123: 5030: 4988: 4967: 4915: 4898: 4851: 4846:Voskhod program 4815:Sputnik program 4803: 4775: 4773: 4764:USSR and Russia 4755: 4663: 4630: 4623: 4550: 4543: 4486: 4479: 4415: 4408: 4380: 4373: 4316: 4309: 4299: 4292: 4274: 4267: 4239: 4232: 4219: 4212: 4182: 4175: 4113: 4106: 4071: 4061:US space policy 4055: 3971:space programme 3970: 3963: 3925: 3823: 3817: 3784:EUSST programme 3779:EGNOS programme 3717: 3653: 3642:LISA Pathfinder 3611: 3553:Cassini–Huygens 3535: 3446:ESTRACK network 3335: 3318:Mars and beyond 3245: 3238: 3183: 3106: 3101: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3018: 3014: 2998: 2996: 2994:Washington Post 2986: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2893:. May 11, 2018. 2889: 2888: 2884: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2861: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2838: 2834: 2829:Wayback Machine 2820: 2816: 2811:Wayback Machine 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2744:Wayback Machine 2734: 2730: 2721: 2717: 2711:Wayback Machine 2701: 2697: 2691:Wayback Machine 2681: 2677: 2671:Wayback Machine 2661: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2640:Wayback Machine 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2597:"What is SEDS?" 2595: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2568:Peter Diamandis 2529: 2503: 2475: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2440: 2424: 2413: 2377: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2342: 2326: 2315: 2313:Macedonian SEDS 2299: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2264: 2248: 2220: 2210: 2176: 1976: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1941: 1925: 1893: 1883: 1873: 1831: 1764: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1729: 1713: 1688: 1640: 1630: 1612: 1584: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1549: 1533: 1505: 1487: 1444: 1434:SEDS-SA-UP, and 1408: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1373: 1357: 1346: 1333: 1313: 1288: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1253: 1237: 1226: 1072: 1062: 1042: 1008: 839: 804: 775: 758: 749: 741: 717:Rice University 693:UNC Chapel Hill 629: 612: 601: 595: 592: 577: 561: 550: 500:Peter Diamandis 496: 427:Yale University 415: 376:sedsturkiye.com 345: 335: 317: 273:Peter Diamandis 240: 229: 228: 227: 222: 211: 205: 202: 191: 180: 176: 165: 154: 148: 145: 102: 100: 94: 90:primary sources 78: 37: 33: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 8221: 8211: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8152: 8146: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8120: 8108: 8096: 8084: 8072: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8037: 8025: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7957: 7956: 7946: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7867: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7836: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7800: 7788: 7776: 7764: 7751: 7749: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7729: 7717: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7679: 7667: 7655: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7616: 7604: 7592: 7580: 7568: 7556: 7544: 7532: 7520: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7489: 7477: 7465: 7453: 7441: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7410: 7398: 7386: 7374: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7335: 7333: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7078: 7066: 7054: 7042: 7030: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 6995: 6983: 6971: 6959: 6947: 6934: 6932: 6931:Southeast Asia 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6912: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6871: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6848: 6836: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6800: 6788: 6776: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6708: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6644: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6615: 6613: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6575: 6563: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6534: 6522: 6510: 6498: 6485: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6461: 6449: 6437: 6425: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6394: 6382: 6369: 6367: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6336: 6324: 6312: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6281: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6245: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6224: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6201: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6096: 6090: 6088: 6086:Space advocacy 6082: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6012: 6007: 6001: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5975: 5973:United Kingdom 5963: 5952: 5940: 5928: 5916: 5902:Space commands 5899: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5856: 5854:United Kingdom 5844: 5832: 5820: 5808: 5796: 5784: 5772: 5760: 5748: 5736: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5702: 5690: 5678: 5666: 5654: 5642: 5630: 5612: 5610: 5599: 5597:Militarisation 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5570: 5565: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5516: 5514:United Kingdom 5504: 5492: 5478:Space industry 5474: 5472: 5470:Commercial use 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5440:IPDA standards 5437: 5427: 5425:CEOS standards 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5291: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5181: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5128:United Nations 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5046: 5044: 5043:Other policies 5040: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5019:MARS-500 study 5013: 5008: 5003: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4875:Salyut program 4872: 4866: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4828:Vostok program 4825: 4824: 4823: 4820:Sputnik crisis 4811: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4787: 4785: 4778: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4689: 4687:Budget of NASA 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4633: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4619:2015 Space Act 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4505:Space Shuttle 4502: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4485:George W. Bush 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4465:1998 Space Act 4462: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4443: 4433: 4428: 4420: 4418: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4355:Space Shuttle 4352: 4347: 4345:1984 Space Act 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4277: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4185: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4141: 4134: 4132:Sputnik crisis 4129: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4076: 4074: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4039: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3975: 3973: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3957:Mission Shakti 3949: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3874: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3827: 3825: 3822:Other European 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3760: 3757: 3749: 3744: 3738: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3644: 3639: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3517:MARS-500 study 3514: 3506: 3504:ESA Television 3501: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3487: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3382: 3377: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3329:MARS-500 study 3326: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3292: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3257: 3250: 3248: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3202:Sputnik crisis 3193: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3167: 3162: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3100: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3044: 3043:External links 3041: 3039: 3038: 3012: 2980: 2975:"IASC website" 2966: 2952: 2947:"SEDS Türkiye" 2938: 2935:. May 8, 2018. 2924: 2910: 2896: 2882: 2868: 2843: 2832: 2814: 2796: 2771: 2757: 2748: 2728: 2715: 2695: 2675: 2655: 2644: 2618: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2578:Todd B. Hawley 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2513: 2502: 2499: 2477: 2476: 2427: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2379: 2378: 2329: 2327: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2301: 2300: 2251: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2187:March 30, 2021 2185: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2045:SEDS Kelaniya 2042: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2008: 1978: 1977: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1842:September 2018 1840: 1834:SEDS Sri Lanka 1830: 1829:SEDS Sri Lanka 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1766: 1765: 1716: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1656: 1655: 1654:Ian Wu Ling En 1648: 1647: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1611: 1608: 1586: 1585: 1536: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1410: 1409: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1332: 1329: 1312: 1309: 1290: 1289: 1240: 1238: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1213:Lamyea Ahmed ( 1211: 1208: 1207:Exec At-Large 1204: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1192:Exec At-Large 1189: 1188: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138:Raniah Ahmed ( 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1103:(ISU)'s first 1091: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1046:United Kingdom 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 995:Raul Mariani ( 993: 990: 986: 985: 977:Andres Permuy 975: 972: 968: 967: 957: 954: 950: 949: 939: 936: 932: 931: 921: 918: 914: 913: 906: 903: 899: 898: 888: 885: 881: 880: 877: 874: 862: 861: 856: 852: 851: 848: 844: 843: 840: 837: 834: 833: 830: 826: 825: 822: 818: 817: 803: 800: 774: 771: 757: 754: 748: 745: 740: 737: 733:Ansari X PRIZE 641:Rick Tumlinson 628: 625: 614: 613: 564: 562: 555: 549: 546: 508:Todd B. Hawley 495: 492: 476:United Kingdom 414: 411: 399:space advocacy 379: 378: 365: 361: 360: 357: 351: 350: 346: 343: 340: 339: 336: 333: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 315: 312: 311: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 281:Todd B. Hawley 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 242: 241: 224: 223: 183: 181: 174: 167: 166: 81: 79: 72: 67: 41: 40: 38: 31: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8220: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8158:participation 8157: 8153: 8151: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8137: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7961:Cospas-Sarsat 7959: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7905: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7856: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7837: 7835: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7777: 7775: 7765: 7763: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7730: 7728: 7718: 7716: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7680: 7678: 7668: 7666: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7593: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7569: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7399: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7301: 7298: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7155: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6480:Latin America 6478: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6383: 6381: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366:North America 6364: 6361: 6357: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6240: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6217: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6035:United States 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5997:Space warfare 5994: 5986: 5985:United States 5981: 5976: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5953: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5866:United States 5862: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5606:Space forces, 5603: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5543:Space tourism 5541: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5526:United States 5522: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5452:GEO standards 5450: 5448: 5447:GSC standards 5445: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4956:ISS programme 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4887:Buran program 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4863:Soyuz program 4861: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4614:2014 NASA Act 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4594:2010 NASA Act 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584:Flexible path 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4529:2005 NASA Act 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4446:ISS programme 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4364:Rogers Report 4362: 4360: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4215: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4144:1958 NASA Act 4142: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3966: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3668:Solar Orbiter 3666: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659:Cosmic Vision 3656: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3623:ISS programme 3621: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3305:Space station 3303: 3301: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3246:space program 3241: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3008: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2976: 2970: 2962: 2956: 2948: 2942: 2934: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2906: 2900: 2892: 2886: 2878: 2872: 2857: 2853: 2852:"ASD Members" 2847: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2767: 2761: 2752: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2725: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2679: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2588: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2473: 2470: 2462: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2428:This section 2426: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2411:SEDS Zimbabwe 2408: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2375: 2372: 2364: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2330:This section 2328: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2307: 2297: 2294: 2286: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2252:This section 2250: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2167: 2165:SEDS Juniors 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2075:SEDS Wayamba 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1974: 1971: 1963: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1929:This section 1927: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1762: 1759: 1751: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1717:This section 1715: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1582: 1579: 1571: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1537:This section 1535: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1436: 1433: 1431:SEDS-SA-Wits, 1430: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1420: 1418: 1406: 1403: 1395: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1361:This section 1359: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1341: 1338: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1286: 1283: 1275: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1241:This section 1239: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183:Mohamed Ali ( 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 998: 994: 991: 988: 987: 984: 982: 976: 973: 970: 969: 966: 964: 958: 955: 952: 951: 948: 946: 940: 937: 934: 933: 930: 928: 922: 919: 916: 915: 911: 907: 904: 901: 900: 897: 895: 890:Audrey Scott 889: 886: 883: 882: 879:Board Member 878: 875: 872: 871: 868: 860: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 799: 797: 792: 788: 784: 780: 779:United States 770: 767: 763: 753: 744: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649:Robert Zubrin 646: 642: 638: 634: 624: 621: 610: 607: 599: 589: 585: 581: 575: 574: 570: 565:This section 563: 559: 554: 553: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514: 509: 505: 501: 491: 489: 485: 481: 480:United States 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 424: 420: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 393: 389: 385: 377: 373: 369: 366: 362: 358: 356: 352: 347: 341: 337: 331: 327: 323: 319: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 238: 235: 220: 217: 209: 199: 195: 190: 188: 182: 173: 172: 163: 160: 152: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: –  109: 105: 104:Find sources: 98: 92: 91: 87: 82:This article 80: 76: 71: 70: 65: 63: 56: 55: 50: 49: 44: 39: 30: 29: 24: 16: 8154:Preceded by 8006:Intersputnik 7851:TÜBİTAK UZAY 7312:EUTELSAT IGO 7208:Pan-European 7169:TÜBİTAK UZAY 6628:Central Asia 6244:and pan-Arab 6123: 6119:Moon Society 6114:Mars Society 6047:Kill vehicle 6010:Space weapon 5616:Space forces 5257:Intersputnik 4893:Apollo–Soyuz 4631:space policy 4551:space policy 4506: 4487:space policy 4423: 4416:space policy 4381:space policy 4356: 4317:space policy 4300:space policy 4283:Apollo–Soyuz 4275:space policy 4248:Moon landing 4240:space policy 4220:space policy 4183:space policy 4136: 4114:space policy 4072:space policy 4046: 4008:Project Juno 3646: 3634: 3604: 3597: 3585: 3579: 3558: 3551: 3351:(1960–1975) 3120:Space policy 3029:. Retrieved 3025: 3015: 3005: 3004: 2997:. Retrieved 2993: 2983: 2969: 2955: 2941: 2927: 2913: 2899: 2885: 2871: 2860:, retrieved 2855: 2846: 2835: 2817: 2799: 2787:. Retrieved 2783: 2774: 2760: 2751: 2731: 2718: 2698: 2678: 2658: 2647: 2626: 2621: 2611:September 5, 2609:. Retrieved 2605:the original 2600: 2591: 2558:Mars Society 2538:Yuri's Night 2480: 2465: 2459:October 2022 2456: 2441:Please help 2429: 2402: 2385: 2382: 2367: 2361:October 2022 2358: 2343:Please help 2331: 2308: 2304: 2289: 2283:October 2022 2280: 2265:Please help 2253: 2209:Area served 2155:SEDS J'pura 2115:SEDS Ruhuna 1992: 1988: 1981: 1966: 1960:October 2022 1957: 1942:Please help 1930: 1897: 1872:Area served 1796: 1781: 1769: 1754: 1748:October 2022 1745: 1730:Please help 1718: 1681: 1669: 1657: 1649: 1646:Yeoh Jun Kai 1629:Area served 1604: 1589: 1574: 1568:October 2022 1565: 1550:Please help 1538: 1486:Area served 1480:VIT, Vellore 1477:Headquarters 1437:SEDS-SA-UCT. 1421: 1413: 1398: 1392:October 2022 1389: 1374:Please help 1362: 1334: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1305: 1293: 1278: 1272:October 2022 1269: 1254:Please help 1242: 1168:Tanjin Huda( 1110: 1098: 1094: 1076: 1041:Area served 978: 960: 942: 924: 923:Rohan Gupta 908:Alice Wade ( 891: 876:Description 865: 838:Area served 776: 759: 750: 742: 663:(2006), the 630: 617: 602: 596:October 2022 593: 578:Please help 566: 517: 511: 497: 464:South Africa 416: 387: 383: 382: 316:Area served 307: 230: 212: 203: 184: 155: 146: 136: 129: 122: 115: 103: 83: 59: 52: 46: 45:Please help 42: 15: 8156:Interkosmos 8130:Interkosmos 7236:Eurocontrol 6886:Antrix Corp 6242:Pan-African 5782:North Korea 5770:New Zealand 5758:Netherlands 5563:Space trade 5343:Moon Treaty 5002:(2013–2015) 4912:(1986–2001) 4889:(1974–1993) 4883:(1973–1977) 4877:(1971–1986) 4871:(1967–1991) 4869:Interkosmos 4848:(1964–1966) 4842:(1961–1976) 4836:(1960–1982) 4830:(1960–1963) 4369:Ride Report 4166:Missile gap 4038:(2018–2020) 4016:(2009–2010) 3993:(1964–1971) 3843:Eurocontrol 3737:(1992–2002) 3661:(2015–2025) 3648:BepiColombo 3495:Space Rider 3426:(1983–2010) 3365:(1964–1975) 3357:(1962–1973) 3279:Project 921 3262:(1966–1972) 3256:(1966–1976) 3189:Space races 2533:Outer space 2213:Philippines 2125:SEDS Ocean 2065:SEDS SLIIT 2055:SEDS Sabra 1666:Kim Hyun Ji 1658:(President 1311:SEDS-Turkey 1224:SEDS-Canada 1147:Vice-Chair 1124:Description 902:Vice-Chair 723:(2022) and 653:Pete Worden 460:Philippines 407:engineering 206:August 2014 149:August 2014 8172:Categories 8142:See also: 6855:South Asia 6459:USSPACECOM 6067:Spaceplane 4808:Khrushchev 4357:Challenger 4112:Eisenhower 3573:Cluster II 3170:Spaceguard 3160:Prediction 2999:August 10, 2652:About SEDS 2584:References 2507:Jeff Bezos 2219:Key people 2145:SEDS NSBM 2105:SEDS SLTC 2095:SEDS OUSL 2085:SEDS Yarl 2035:SEDS Agni 2025:SEDS Pera 2015:SEDS Mora 1996:Pan-STARRS 1892:Key people 1639:Key people 1504:Key people 1447:SEDS INDIA 1442:SEDS India 1177:Secretary 1162:Treasurer 1071:Key people 953:Secretary 917:Treasurer 409:projects. 392:non-profit 372:ukseds.org 344:Key people 119:newspapers 86:references 48:improve it 7810:Roscosmos 7798:KazCosmos 7762:ArmCosmos 7463:DTU Space 7425:BIRA-IASB 7372:EU SatCen 7131:KACST-SRI 7028:ArmCosmos 7014:West Asia 6687:East Asia 6654:Roscosmos 6642:KazCosmos 6612:Pan-Asian 5876:Structure 5628:Australia 5287:Space law 5150:UN-SPIDER 4925:Roscosmos 4903:Gorbachev 3836:Eurospace 3272:2007 test 3219:Mars race 3165:Avoidance 3031:March 28, 3026:USA Today 2789:August 3, 2737:SEDS Wiki 2511:Princeton 2430:does not 2332:does not 2254:does not 2135:SEDS UOC 1984:Sri Lanka 1931:does not 1882:Members 1876:Sri Lanka 1822:SEDS-NTU 1814:SEDS-NUS 1719:does not 1633:Singapore 1539:does not 1363:does not 1243:does not 1061:Members 873:Position 567:does not 528:(again), 484:Sri Lanka 355:Endowment 334:Members 320:Worldwide 198:talk page 54:talk page 8035:UNCOPUOS 7346:DG DEFIS 7307:EUMETSAT 6359:Americas 6265:National 5830:Thailand 5794:Pakistan 5676:Colombia 4972:Medvedev 4961:Politics 4947:(1993–) 4856:Brezhnev 4599:Title 51 4509:disaster 4507:Columbia 4451:Politics 4359:disaster 3765:(2021–) 3683:EnVision 3628:Politics 3599:Herschel 3593:INTEGRAL 3371:(1975–) 3297:Tiangong 3287:Shenzhou 3281:(1992–) 3268:(1964–) 3207:Timeline 2862:March 4, 2825:Archived 2807:Archived 2740:Archived 2707:Archived 2687:Archived 2667:Archived 2636:Archived 2601:seds.org 2563:NewSpace 2527:See also 1806:Chapter 1803:Project 1774:and the 1331:SEDS-UAE 1299:and the 1121:Position 807:SEDS-USA 802:SEDS-USA 766:NewSpace 719:(2021), 711:(2018), 707:(2017), 703:(2016), 699:(2015), 695:(2014), 691:(2013), 687:(2012), 683:(2011), 679:(2010), 675:(2009), 671:(2008), 667:(2007), 659:(2005), 368:seds.org 310:magazine 7996:ISS MCB 7890:Oceania 7665:PTSPACE 7631:CBK PAN 7293:ESTRACK 7219:CENELEC 6922:SUPARCO 6869:SPARRSO 6706:SASTIND 6423:FAA/AST 6256:Arabsat 5890:Vietnam 5871:History 5700:Germany 5024:ExoMars 4933:Yeltsin 4865:(1967–) 4793:(1946) 4776:program 4714:FAA/AST 4414:Clinton 4218:Johnson 4181:Kennedy 4122:WS-117L 3969:British 3743:(2002–) 3587:Rosetta 3568:Cluster 3560:Huygens 3527:ExoMars 3466:(1998–) 3460:(1973–) 3432:(2005–) 3325:(2016–) 3314:(2003–) 3300:program 3290:program 3244:Chinese 3224:Records 2784:SEDS-AU 2724:MITSEDS 2451:removed 2436:sources 2353:removed 2338:sources 2275:removed 2260:sources 2228:Website 2192:Founder 2184:Founded 1952:removed 1937:sources 1905:Website 1847:Founder 1839:Founded 1740:removed 1725:sources 1693:Website 1560:removed 1545:sources 1513:Website 1384:removed 1369:sources 1264:removed 1249:sources 1084:Website 1016:Founded 855:Website 729:Rockoon 588:removed 573:sources 534:Caltech 456:Nigeria 413:History 390:) is a 364:Website 338:10,000+ 303:Origins 269:Founder 261:Founded 133:scholar 8056:Former 8047:UNOOSA 7949:COSPAR 7420:BELSPO 7201:Europe 6993:GISTDA 6969:PhilSA 6834:SaTReC 6736:PLAASF 6404:NESDIS 6334:NASRDA 6251:RASCOM 6235:Africa 6030:Russia 5959:  5914:France 5842:Turkey 5806:Russia 5734:Israel 5688:France 5652:Canada 5640:Brazil 5502:Russia 5386:(2020) 5380:(2012) 5374:(1999) 5363:(1998) 5357:(1988) 5351:(1981) 5345:(1979) 5339:(1976) 5333:(1975) 5327:(1974) 5321:(1972) 5315:(1972) 5309:(1968) 5303:(1967) 5297:(1963) 4895:(1975) 4822:(1957) 4784:Stalin 4772:Soviet 4697:NESDIS 4315:Reagan 4298:Carter 4263:Skylab 4070:Truman 4022:(2010) 4010:(1991) 3999:(1985) 3987:(1962) 3981:(1958) 3698:ATHENA 3688:CHEOPS 3673:Euclid 3606:Planck 3580:Newton 3007:laude. 1662:SEDS) 1495:Method 1132:Chair 1052:Method 1011:UKSEDS 1006:UKSEDS 884:Chair 847:Method 787:UKSEDS 701:Purdue 651:, and 532:, and 506:, and 472:Turkey 448:Mexico 444:Israel 436:Canada 349:Chair) 325:Method 279:, and 135:  128:  121:  114:  106:  8106:NASDA 8023:ITU-R 8011:ODCWG 7991:ISECG 7981:ICSMD 7939:CCSDS 7932:World 7909:CSIRO 7748:Other 7641:KRRiT 7626:POLSA 7396:BEREC 7358:EUSPA 7278:ECSAT 7273:ESRIN 7263:ESTEC 7187:MBRSC 7183:UAESA 7076:NEHSA 7064:IRIAF 6945:LAPAN 6741:CASIC 6730:CGWIC 6619:APSCO 6520:CONAE 6346:SANSA 6322:GSSTC 6310:ESSTI 6296:NARSS 6025:India 6020:China 5961:NORAD 5938:Italy 5926:India 5818:Spain 5746:Japan 5711:Iran 5664:China 5490:India 5140:ITU-R 5015:Mars 4993:Putin 4881:Almaz 4774:space 4629:Trump 4549:Obama 4238:Nixon 3713:SMILE 3693:JUICE 3678:ARIEL 3490:PRIDE 2633:14-15 2069:SLIIT 1886:1000+ 1863:Focus 1490:INDIA 1469:Focus 1065:1400+ 1032:Focus 829:Focus 627:2000s 548:1990s 494:1980s 468:Spain 452:Nepal 440:India 432:Italy 295:Focus 140:JSTOR 126:books 8082:KCST 8070:BNSC 8001:ITSO 7986:IMSO 7976:IADC 7954:IPDA 7944:CEOS 7923:NZSA 7877:UKSA 7865:SSAU 7820:VVKO 7774:MAKA 7739:SNSA 7689:INTA 7677:ROSA 7614:NOSA 7590:SRON 7487:CNES 7439:SRTI 7384:EASA 7329:and 7288:ESOC 7283:ESAC 7258:ECSS 7241:ECAC 7229:ETSI 7224:CEPT 7150:GORS 7112:NCSR 7093:ISRC 7052:NSSA 7040:MAKA 7005:VNSC 6981:SSTL 6957:MYSA 6896:NRSC 6881:ISRO 6846:TASA 6820:KASI 6815:KARI 6810:KASA 6798:NATA 6786:NICT 6760:ISAS 6755:JAXA 6721:CAST 6716:CALT 6711:CASC 6701:CNSA 6678:TNSA 6605:Asia 6590:IVIC 6585:ABAE 6554:INPE 6549:DCTA 6496:ALCE 6447:USSF 6392:NASA 6291:EgSA 6279:ASAL 5950:NATO 5720:IRGC 4724:IEEE 4524:ESAS 4273:Ford 4097:RAND 3703:LISA 3636:Gaia 3578:XMM- 3547:SOHO 3033:2012 3001:2013 2864:2015 2791:2022 2628:Omni 2613:2008 2493:and 2434:any 2432:cite 2395:and 2336:any 2334:cite 2258:any 2256:cite 2200:Type 2149:NSBM 1935:any 1933:cite 1855:Type 1723:any 1721:cite 1684:SUTD 1620:Type 1543:any 1541:cite 1461:Type 1367:any 1365:cite 1247:any 1245:cite 1024:Type 1019:1988 821:Type 571:any 569:cite 518:Omni 513:Omni 388:SEDS 308:Omni 287:Type 112:news 8118:SSP 8094:NAL 7971:GSC 7966:GEO 7904:ASA 7846:TUA 7834:SSO 7815:SRI 7786:BSA 7727:AEE 7715:EAE 7701:AEC 7651:ULC 7646:ORO 7636:UKE 7602:NSO 7578:LSO 7566:LSA 7554:ASI 7542:HSO 7530:HSA 7518:DLR 7504:CdE 7499:AAE 7475:ESO 7451:CSO 7408:ALR 7331:EEA 7317:ESO 7268:EAC 7253:ESA 7215:CEN 7164:TUA 7145:SSA 7126:SSA 7107:ISA 7088:ISA 6910:DSA 6891:DoS 6774:JSS 6726:CCF 6659:SRI 6573:CCE 6559:ITA 6544:AEB 6532:ABE 6508:AEM 6471:NRO 6435:FCC 6409:OSC 6380:CSA 5715:AJA 4945:ISS 4910:Mir 4719:NRO 4709:FCC 4436:ISS 2445:by 2347:by 2269:by 1946:by 1734:by 1672:NTU 1660:NUS 1554:by 1378:by 1258:by 842:USA 582:by 419:MIT 401:of 88:to 8174:: 7327:EU 6664:VK 3024:. 3003:. 2992:. 2854:, 2782:. 2599:. 2509:, 2489:, 2485:, 2407:. 2391:, 1998:. 1794:. 1686:) 1674:) 1602:. 1217:) 1202:) 1187:) 1172:) 1157:) 1142:) 999:) 983:) 965:) 947:) 929:) 912:) 896:) 798:. 785:. 735:. 647:, 643:, 482:, 478:, 474:, 470:, 466:, 462:, 458:, 454:, 450:, 446:, 442:, 438:, 434:, 374:, 370:, 275:, 99:. 57:. 7217:/ 7189:) 7185:( 6220:e 6213:t 6206:v 4209:" 4205:" 3870:/ 3096:e 3089:t 3082:v 3035:. 2977:. 2963:. 2949:. 2879:. 2793:. 2746:. 2726:. 2713:. 2693:. 2673:. 2642:. 2615:. 2472:) 2466:( 2461:) 2457:( 2453:. 2439:. 2374:) 2368:( 2363:) 2359:( 2355:. 2341:. 2296:) 2290:( 2285:) 2281:( 2277:. 2263:. 1973:) 1967:( 1962:) 1958:( 1954:. 1940:. 1761:) 1755:( 1750:) 1746:( 1742:. 1728:. 1581:) 1575:( 1570:) 1566:( 1562:. 1548:. 1405:) 1399:( 1394:) 1390:( 1386:. 1372:. 1285:) 1279:( 1274:) 1270:( 1266:. 1252:. 979:( 961:( 943:( 925:( 892:( 609:) 603:( 598:) 594:( 590:. 576:. 386:( 237:) 231:( 219:) 213:( 208:) 204:( 200:. 162:) 156:( 151:) 147:( 137:· 130:· 123:· 116:· 93:. 64:) 60:( 25:.

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