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Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh

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international observers believe the plight of the Biharis has been politicised with political parties giving the refugees false hopes and impractical expectations. In recent years, several court rulings in Bangladesh have awarded citizenship to Biharis living in Bengali refugee camps, as the majority of these refugees were born there. International observers believe that Bangladesh, as the successor state needs to fulfil its international obligations and grant citizenship to this
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Due to their initial pro-Pakistan stance and severe persecution in Bangladesh, the Biharis were consistent in their wish to be repatriated to Pakistan. Initially, 83,000 Biharis (58,000 former civil servants and military personnel), members of divided families and 25,000 hardship cases were evacuated
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The president said while he had every sympathy for the plight of thousands of people in Bangladesh known as 'stranded Pakistanis', he could not allow them to emigrate to Pakistan. The president said he would do everything possible to resolve the issue, but at the moment, Pakistan is still struggling
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said while he had every sympathy for the plight of thousands of people in Bangladesh known as 'stranded Pakistanis', he could not allow them to emigrate to Pakistan as Pakistan was in no position to absorb such a large number of refugees. He encouraged his Bengali counterpart not to politicise the
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and Pakistani civilians evacuated, and they found themselves unwelcome in both countries. The Pakistani government, at the time, was "struggling to accommodate thousands of Afghan refugees". Additionally, the Pakistani government believed that since Bangladesh was still the successor state of East
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and U.P. (United Provinces). There are still others, who had settled in what is now known as Bangladesh in the late 19th century. The second term of reference for this group coined by themselves after the creation of Bangladesh is "Stranded Pakistanis". In Urdu media in Pakistan and elsewhere this
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In May 2003, a High Court ruling in Bangladesh allowed ten Biharis to obtain citizenship and voting rights; the ruling also exposed a generation gap amongst Biharis, with younger Biharis tending to be "elated" with the ruling but with many older people "despair at the enthusiasm" of the younger
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and 13 other regions across Bangladesh. In 2003, a case came before a high court in which ten Biharis were awarded citizenship according to the court's interpretation of the constitution. Subsequently, however, little progress was made in expanding that ruling to others. Many Pakistanis and
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issue and accept the refugees as citizens being the successor state of East Pakistan. Pakistani government officials have threatened to deport the more than 1.5 million illegal Bengali refugees living in its country if the issue is not resolved acceptably.
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said that more than 170,000 Biharis had been repatriated to Pakistan and the remaining 'stranded Pakistanis' are not its responsibility but rather the responsibility of Bangladesh.
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Post-independence Bangladesh scorned the Biharis for supporting the Pakistan Army. With neither country offering citizenship, the Biharis were stateless. Organisations like
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Pakistan, it had to fulfil its duty in absorbing these refugees just as the erstwhile West Pakistan did with the many millions of refugees (incidentally, including some
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urged the governments of Pakistan and Bangladesh to "grant citizenship to the hundreds of thousands of people who remain without effective nationality".
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ethnic group or arrange for the peaceful repatriation to their native state of Bihar, over the border in India from where they originally hail.
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details the atrocities of the Bangladesh Liberation War and Genocide, specifically in the beginning of Book 3; his protagonist
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In an agreement in 1974, Pakistan accepted 170,000 Bihari refugees; however, the repatriation process subsequently stalled.
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gave them right to Bangladeshi citizenship. The judgment does not cover refugees who were adults at the time of
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Bangladesh State and the Refugee Phenomenon : South Asian forum for Human Rights - The Bihari Refugees
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Bangladesh: Stateless Biharis Grasp for a Resolution and Their Rights -Refugees International
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Citizens of Nowhere: The Stateless Biharis of Bangladesh - Refugees International 2006 report
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In 2006, a report estimated between 240,000 and 300,000 Biharis lived in 66 crowded camps in
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Biharis who were minors in 1971 when Bangladesh became independent, or born later, were
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generation. Many Biharis now seek greater civil rights and citizenship in Bangladesh.
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This identification can encompass several groups of people. The first among them are
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Chronology for Biharis in Bangladesh - Minorities at Risk, University of Maryland
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Alexander, Claire; Chatterji, Joya; Jalais, Annu (6 November 2015).
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of British India, there are many from other Indian states such as
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Hindi Story on Stranded Pakistanis by Madhu Kankaria, Shabdankan
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to Pakistan. The remaining Biharis were now left behind as the
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Refugee group in Bangladesh awaiting repatriation to Pakistan
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Countries and territories where Urdu is an official language
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The Forgotten People: Bihari Refugees of Bangladesh, UCANews
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PRC Wants Urgent Steps for Biharis’ Repatriation - Arab News
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MQM demands issuance of CNICs to Biharis-2004 : Dawn
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Mixed feelings over Bihari ruling - BBC News 28 May 2003
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In a visit to Bangladesh in 2002, Pakistani president
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The International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam
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Vote for 'stranded Pakistanis' - BBC News 6 May 2003
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 983: 3521: 1302: 1300: 3966: 3502:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka 1511:The Bengal Diaspora: Rethinking Muslim migration 2624:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War 1297: 3836:Deputy High Commission of Bangladesh, Karachi 3782: 1977: 1886: 1612:"HISTORY: THE FALL OF DHAKA FROM BIHARI EYES" 1367:"Stranded Pakistanis Dreaming of Deliverance" 950: 240: 3907:2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka 3831:High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Pakistan 2659:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971 1661:to accommodate thousands of Afghan refugees. 1610:Khan, Engr Imtiaz Alam (15 December 2019). 1559:"Bengalis Hunt Down Biharis, Who Aided Foe" 1415: 773:International Islamic University Chittagong 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3975:Aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War 3789: 3775: 2664:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971 1984: 1970: 1893: 1879: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1148: 978: 957: 943: 250: 3859:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 3680:Movement demanding trial of war criminals 2791:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 2288:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March 1333: 1331: 1177:In 2007, prominent Bangladeshi filmmaker 923:Muslim chronicles for Bangladeshi history 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 4060:Impacts of the Bangladesh Liberation War 3826:High Commission of Bangladesh, Islamabad 3485:Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border 2619:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 2313:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence 181:: vague phrasing that often accompanies 3985:Bangladeshi people of Pakistani descent 3578:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum 3428:International recognition of Bangladesh 2705:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 1631: 1067:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan 3967: 3955:Category:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 1556: 1328: 3770: 3520: 3411: 2949: 2786:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals 2333: 2037:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution 2035: 1965: 1874: 1772: 1644:"Musharraf wraps up Bangladesh visit" 1479:"Repatriation of stranded Pakistanis" 1271: 1269: 1174:during the Bangladesh Liberation War. 1157: 3990:Bangladeshi people of Indian descent 3864:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh 2380:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 1609: 1557:Rangan, Kasturi (22 December 1971). 1231:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh 268:Regions with significant populations 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 3460:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation 1387: 1057:until 2008 when a judgement by the 977: 99:"Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh" 13: 2674:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971 2017:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs 1818: 1773:Zehra, Batool (26 February 2012). 1723:Refugees International (see below) 1266: 339: 238:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 14: 4071: 3933:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 3886:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 3697:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee 3443:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 3423:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 1849: 1277:"Citizenship for Bihari refugees" 1096: 970:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 34:This article has multiple issues. 3950: 3949: 3808: 3798: 3604:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day 2929:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 2231:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 2221:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 2191:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League 2059:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 2011: 1993: 1901: 1395:"Vote for 'stranded Pakistanis'" 918:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 166: 64: 23: 3558:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 2272:1970 Pakistani general election 2247:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 1792: 1766: 1748: 1737: 1726: 1717: 1699: 1688: 1677: 1666: 1603: 1578: 1550: 1532: 1181:made a documentary film titled 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 2841:1971 Dhaka University massacre 2644:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon 2262:1969 uprising in East Pakistan 1856:Stateless people In Bangladesh 1646:. 31 July 2002. Archived from 1501: 1471: 1443: 1359: 768:Islamic University, Bangladesh 1: 3980:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 3805:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 3685:International Crimes Tribunal 3614:Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh) 3609:Independence Day (Bangladesh) 3568:Liberation War Memorial Trust 3492:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 3412: 1259: 1226:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 1072: 873:Islamic Foundation Bangladesh 2806:Shadhin Bangla Football Team 2115:Indian independence movement 7: 4000:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh 3497:2013 Pakistan Embassy siege 3480:2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes 2950: 2801:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra 1775:"The other side of history" 1209: 1006: 984: 798:Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan 793:Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish 706:Ideology/schools of thought 10: 4076: 4020:Pakistani diaspora in Asia 3869:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 3638:Decorations and depictions 3619:Martyred Intellectuals Day 3553:National Martyrs' Memorial 3470:Bangladesh–India relations 3448:Hamoodur Rahman Commission 2924:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 2811:The Concert for Bangladesh 2240:Bengali self-determination 2226:1958 Pakistani coup d'état 2155:Partition of Bengal (1947) 2100:Partition of Bengal (1905) 193:Such statements should be 4040:Urdu-speaking Bangladeshi 3946: 3915: 3899: 3846:Bangladesh Liberation War 3844: 3818: 3705: 3667: 3637: 3624:Victory day of Bangladesh 3596: 3545: 3538: 3534: 3516: 3418: 3407: 3349: 3248: 3241: 3186: 3105: 3098: 3018: 2967: 2960: 2956: 2945: 2916: 2831: 2768: 2692: 2589: 2543: 2481: 2437:Special Guerrilla Forces 2370: 2363: 2359: 2329: 2280: 2239: 2206:Bengali language movement 2163: 2092: 2046: 2042: 2031: 2006: 2000:Bangladesh Liberation War 1911: 1906:Immigration to Bangladesh 1201:takes a farcical part in 1079:Bangladesh Liberation War 1063:Bangladesh Liberation War 995: 751:Educational organizations 379:Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala 316: 311: 304: 299: 284: 279: 272: 267: 262: 257: 248: 241: 4025:Pakistani social culture 3854:1971 Bangladesh genocide 3046:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 3005:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 2715:Battle of Dhalai Outpost 2601:Pakistan Eastern Command 2293:Non-cooperation movement 2257:Agartala Conspiracy Case 2105:Eastern Bengal and Assam 1241:1971 Bangladesh genocide 1221:Al-Shams (East Pakistan) 1193:acclaimed fiction novel 1164:Of Martyrs and Marigolds 1113:Muttahida Qaumi Movement 249: 4005:Immigration to Pakistan 3546:Monuments and memorials 3465:Bangladeshi nationalism 3199:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik 2846:Shankharibazar massacre 2629:Eastern Command (India) 2520:Central Peace Committee 2110:All-India Muslim League 1216:Al-Badr (East Pakistan) 1149:Bangladeshi citizenship 4030:Refugees in Bangladesh 3655:Awards and decorations 3076:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad 2684:Operation Cactus-Lilly 2679:Operation Chengiz Khan 2181:Pakistan Muslim League 1205:as a human bloodhound. 1123:Refugees International 344: 4055:Anti-Bihari sentiment 3881:Admiral Ahsan Mission 3675:2013 Shahbag protests 3645:Muktijuddho e-Archive 3573:Liberation War Museum 3296:Minoo Merwan Engineer 3281:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 3026:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 2606:Operation Searchlight 2491:Pakistan Armed Forces 2308:Operation Searchlight 2303:Admiral Ahsan Mission 2186:Objectives Resolution 2135:Muslim National Guard 1760:21 March 2007 at the 1203:Operation Searchlight 1065:. In March 2015, the 908:Mosques in Bangladesh 863:Anjuman Mufidul Islam 343: 312:Related ethnic groups 4045:Urdu-speaking people 3938:Indian reunification 3928:Bengalis in Pakistan 3286:Sourendra Nath Kohli 3219:Motiur Rahman Nizami 3086:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury 2871:Jathibhanga massacre 2725:Battle of Ajmiriganj 2669:Sinking of PNS Ghazi 2578:(Indo-Bangali group) 2417:Bangladesh Air Force 2171:Dominion of Pakistan 1711:14 June 2007 at the 1236:Bengalis in Pakistan 1168:Bengali nationalists 1135:officially stateless 996:উদ্বাস্তু পাকিস্তানি 928:Sufism in Bangladesh 823:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam 596:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri 242:উদ্বাস্তু পাকিস্তানি 195:clarified or removed 84:improve this article 4010:Muhajir communities 3995:Bangladeshi Biharis 3650:Artistic depictions 3629:Vijay Diwas (India) 3475:Indira-Mujib Treaty 3367:Gopal Swarup Pathak 3326:Inderjit Singh Gill 3271:Jagjit Singh Aurora 3194:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 3071:Muhammad Mansur Ali 3066:Chitta Ranjan Dutta 3056:Dhirendranath Datta 2886:Madhyapara massacre 2781:Bangladesh genocide 2740:Battle of Longewala 2556:Indian Armed Forces 2551:Parliament of India 2069:Bengali nationalism 2054:Bengali Renaissance 1951:Stranded Pakistanis 1779:The Express Tribune 1544:2 June 2010 at the 1344:The Express Tribune 1313:The Express Tribune 1195:Midnight's Children 838:Nizam-e-Islam Party 332:Islam in Bangladesh 245: 3748:Military personnel 3733:Causes and prelude 3588:Shabash Bangladesh 3563:Swadhinata Stambha 3291:Nilakanta Krishnan 3209:Shah Azizur Rahman 2891:Bakhrabad massacre 2881:Chuknagar massacre 2745:Battle of Basantar 2730:Battle of Garibpur 2710:Battle of Goalhati 2634:Meghna Heli Bridge 2281:Declaration of war 2267:1970 Bhola cyclone 2252:Six point movement 2150:Partition of India 1806:. 30 November 2007 1564:The New York Times 1489:. 22 February 2015 1372:The New York Times 1158:In popular culture 1081:broke out between 1077:In 1971, when the 1024:partition of India 856:Influential bodies 843:Tariqat Federation 345: 237: 3962: 3961: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3663: 3662: 3512: 3511: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3387:Dilip Mahalanabis 3237: 3236: 3094: 3093: 3051:Serajul Alam Khan 3031:Syed Nazrul Islam 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2917:Related conflicts 2901:Sohagpur massacre 2856:Sutrapur massacre 2833:List of massacres 2796:Refugees in India 2750:Battle of Kushtia 2654:Operation Trident 2639:Operation Jackpot 2611:Operation Barisal 2585: 2584: 2432:Bangladesh Police 2422:Bangladesh Rifles 2325: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2140:Direct Action Day 2125:Lahore Resolution 2120:Pakistan Movement 2093:Pakistan Movement 2064:Two-nation theory 1959: 1958: 1930:Rohingya refugees 1525:978-1-317-33593-1 1184:The Promised Land 1014:) who settled in 1007:udbāstu pākistāni 1004: 967: 966: 813:Islami Oikya Jote 786:Political parties 550: 549: 325: 324: 230: 229: 222: 212: 211: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 4067: 3953: 3952: 3874:Prisoners of war 3819:Diplomatic posts 3813: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3583:Aparajeyo Bangla 3543: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3518: 3517: 3409: 3408: 3316:Khem Karan Singh 3301:Hari Chand Dewan 3246: 3245: 3138:Mohammad Shariff 3103: 3102: 3041:AHM Qamaruzzaman 2985:Khaled Mosharraf 2965: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2947: 2946: 2896:Burunga massacre 2861:Jinjira massacre 2760:Battle of Atgram 2720:Battle of Dhalai 2700:Battle of Daruin 2649:Operation Python 2427:Bangladesh Ansar 2368: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2331: 2330: 2298:Rodionov message 2044: 2043: 2033: 2032: 2015: 1998: 1997: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1905: 1904: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1764: 1752: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1703: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1640: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1617:Dawn (newspaper) 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1554: 1548: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1431:. 11 August 2014 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1273: 1191:Salman Rushdie's 1142:Pervez Musharraf 1059:Dhaka High Court 1022:) following the 1009: 999: 997: 989: 986:mahsūr pākistānī 981: 980: 959: 952: 945: 883:Tamaddun Majlish 828:Khelafat Majlish 566:Bakhtiyar Khalji 396: 395: 369:Bengal Sultanate 333: 327: 326: 294:Bihari languages 258:Total population 252: 246: 244: 243: 236: 225: 218: 207: 204: 198: 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4015:Muhajir history 3965: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3942: 3911: 3895: 3891:Delhi Agreement 3840: 3814: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3765: 3752: 3701: 3659: 3633: 3592: 3530: 3508: 3438:Delhi Agreement 3433:Simla Agreement 3414: 3391: 3345: 3233: 3182: 3090: 3061:Kazi Nuruzzaman 3014: 2975:M. A. G. Osmani 2952: 2933: 2912: 2866:Akhira massacre 2827: 2764: 2755:Battle of Boyra 2735:Battle of Hilli 2688: 2594: 2592: 2581: 2539: 2515:Jamaat-e-Islami 2477: 2434: 2412:Bangladesh Navy 2390:Bangladesh Army 2355: 2317: 2276: 2235: 2159: 2088: 2038: 2027: 2026: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1960: 1955: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1771: 1767: 1762:Wayback Machine 1753: 1749: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1713:Wayback Machine 1704: 1700: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1667: 1653: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1555: 1551: 1546:Wayback Machine 1537: 1533: 1526: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1347:. 30 March 2015 1337: 1336: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1316:. 31 March 2015 1306: 1305: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1262: 1212: 1179:Tanvir Mokammel 1160: 1151: 1099: 1075: 963: 934: 933: 932: 912:Baitul Mukarram 897: 889: 888: 887: 878:Tablighi Jamaat 868:Hefazat-e-Islam 857: 849: 848: 847: 818:Jamaat-e-Islami 787: 779: 778: 777: 752: 744: 743: 742: 707: 699: 698: 697: 636:Bengali Muslims 630: 622: 621: 620: 560: 552: 551: 546: 496: 434: 393: 385: 384: 383: 359:Muslim conquest 353: 331: 263:150,000–300,000 253: 239: 235: 226: 215: 214: 213: 208: 202: 199: 192: 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4073: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3960: 3959: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3713:Liberation War 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3540: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3524:Related topics 3514: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3336:E. C. Kuruvila 3333: 3331:J. F. R. Jacob 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3173:Siddique Salik 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3153:Khadim Hussain 3150: 3145: 3143:Rao Farman Ali 3140: 3135: 3133:Yaqub Ali Khan 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3036:Tajuddin Ahmad 3033: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 3000:A. K. Khandker 2997: 2992: 2990:K M Shafiullah 2987: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2962: 2954: 2953: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2876:Demra massacre 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2851:Ramna massacre 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2776:Blood Telegram 2772: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2487: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2466:Hemayet Bahini 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2365: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2145:Noakhali riots 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2074:Bengal studies 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2040: 2039: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1923: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1851: 1850:External links 1848: 1845: 1844: 1817: 1804:The Daily Star 1791: 1765: 1747: 1736: 1725: 1716: 1698: 1687: 1676: 1665: 1630: 1602: 1590:jacobinmag.com 1577: 1549: 1531: 1524: 1500: 1470: 1459:. 1 April 2015 1442: 1414: 1386: 1358: 1327: 1296: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1188: 1175: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1098: 1097:Refugee crisis 1095: 1074: 1071: 1047:Andhra Pradesh 1043:Madhya Pradesh 1035:Bihar Province 1031:Bihari Muslims 979:محصور پاکستانی 965: 964: 962: 961: 954: 947: 939: 936: 935: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 905: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 803:Islami Andolan 800: 795: 789: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 754: 753: 750: 749: 746: 745: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 723:Deobandi/Qawmi 720: 715: 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 700: 696: 695: 690: 688:Bihari Muslims 685: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 632: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 576:Khan Jahan Ali 573: 568: 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 548: 547: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 505: 504: 498: 497: 495: 494: 489: 484: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 452: 446: 443: 442: 436: 435: 433: 432: 427: 425:Indo-Saracenic 422: 417: 412: 406: 403: 402: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 382: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 336: 335: 323: 322: 314: 313: 309: 308: 302: 301: 297: 296: 282: 281: 277: 276: 270: 269: 265: 264: 260: 259: 255: 254: 251:محصور پاکستانی 233: 228: 227: 210: 209: 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4072: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4035:Statelessness 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3957: 3956: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923:East Pakistan 3921: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597:Anniversaries 3595: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3539:Commemoration 3537: 3533: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3410: 3406: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372:Rameshwar Kao 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3357:Indira Gandhi 3355: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276:K. P. Candeth 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3256:Sam Manekshaw 3254: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3242:Indian allies 3240: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3010:Matiur Rahman 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2995:Shafaat Jamil 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2944: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693:Major battles 2691: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2591:Campaigns and 2588: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544:Indian allies 2542: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2473:Crack Platoon 2471: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2216:East Pakistan 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164:East Pakistan 2162: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2130:United Bengal 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1826:"Swapnabhumi" 1821: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1729: 1720: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1650:on 4 May 2004 1649: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1606: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1527: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1504: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1375:. 13 May 2000 1374: 1373: 1368: 1362: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1285:. 19 May 2008 1284: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1165: 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