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1190:"While I am not a whole American, neither am I what I was when I first landed here; that is, a Bulgarian.... I have outwardly and inwardly deviated so much from a Bulgarian that when recently visiting in that country I felt like a foreigner.... In Bulgaria I am not wholly a Bulgarian; in the United States not wholly an American." Stoyan Christowe in 1919, cited in Ellis Island: An Illustrated History of the Immigrant Experience, edited by Ivan Chermayeff et al. (New York: Macmillan, 1991),
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516:, making great efforts to assimilate to American culture. The majority of Balkan immigrants to the United States made little effort to conform to the American way of life, living as closely as possible to how they did in their respective homelands. The sole objective for these individuals was to live as cheaply as possible for a few years, work endlessly in order to save money, then to return to Macedonia to "live like a
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wanted complete transformation inward and outward. That is impossible in one generation. Then what is my fate? What am I? Am I still what I was before I came to
America, or am I a half American and half something else? To me, precisely, there lies our tragedy. I am neither one nor the other, I am an orphan. Spiritually, physically, linguistically I have not been wholly domesticated.
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history in the early twentieth century. . At home, during his years as a politician he served as a beacon shining light on what was good and right in
America. But, his message to those not born in the US was to have faith in oneself, accept this country and its language and grow with it, and embrace one's own inner changes. And, he admonished, embrace your roots as well. "
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Coming initially as a sojourner following other men from his native village of
Konomladi, Christowe saw himself, alternately, as both Macedonian and Bulgarian, a common phenomenon among early-century migrants. His passage from discombobulated newcomer, to hyphenated-American, to articulate chronicler
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What has been there result of this long gestation in the womb of
America? Despite the readiness and zeal with which I tossed myself in the melting pot I still am not wholly an American and never will be. It is not my fault. I have done all I could. America will not accept me. America wanted more, it
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Stoyan
Christowe enjoyed relative notoriety as a writer during the 1930 and 1940s. His writing capabilities allotted him the power to inspire and persuade his readers. His numerous written works from his time as a correspondent in the Balkans contributed to the understanding of Southeastern European
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Selected works of Stoyan
Christowe were published on Macedonian language in 1985, when he has given his approval to the editors, all the passages related to him and containing the identification Bulgarian to be replaced with Macedonian. Џукески, Александар: Стојан Христов во одбрана на македонскиот
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for the next two years. In
December 1943 he returned to Vermont and refocused on writing, his true calling. He spent the next ten years writing articles, editorial pieces and book reviews for major American newspapers and magazines. However, the matters of his identity, his roots, and his place in
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Their beings were not inoculated with the leaven of
America that worked so powerfully with earlier immigrants from other lands. They were familiar with the heat of the steel mills and iron foundries and roundhouses but never came in contact with the heat of the melting pot. America had not put her
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I belong spiritually as well as chronologically to the generations of immigrants who had to
Americanize as well as acculturate, integrate, assimilate, coalesce, all at the same time. With me, the process had begun even before I had set foot on American soil.
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A 'New Yorker' from 1930 to 1939 he worked as a freelance writer and from 1941 to 1943 as a military analyst at the War
Department. In Vermont, from January 1944 to 1959 he was a writer, book reviewer, lecturer and newspaper correspondent for The
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Redefining it to read 'citizen' and 'natural citizen' implies that to be a citizen is less than if you are a natural citizen. Mr. Chairman, it is just as important that America is born in the man, and maybe even more so, than the man is born in
1233:литературен јазик. Избор од емитуваните содржини на Третата програма на Радио Скопје. 1985, стр. 75 - 81. (Stoyan Christowe in defense of the Macedonian Literary Language, A selection of broadcasts on MKRadio, Channel 3, Skopje 1985. Pg.75-81)
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What's wrong with the way it's now? Do you want the Constitution to discriminate? Our constitution speaks of natural and naturalized citizens - a distinction without discrimination. These terms give us all the right to feel equally American!
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The privilege to speak is a basic and important privilege…. Just think what would happen if the privilege to speak was taken away from me, you too would be affected for you could not listen to me.. let alone speak.…"
814:, referred to him as "an original". His advocacy for freedom, equality and education for all is best remembered in a speech he made on the occasion of a proposed amendment to change the Constitution of Vermont.
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His passage from discombobulated newcomer, to hyphenated-American, to articulate chronicler of the migrant's experience, offers a primary source that changes over the thirty years of his writing.
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records indicate that he passed himself off as a 16-year-old Italian named Giovanni Chorbadji, believing that he would be admitted to the US easier if he were not a "Balkan peasant".
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Upon reaching his thirties, Christowe began a quest to untangle his roots. He had struggled with the issue of his national identity since his teenage years. In 1929, in an article in
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Para una tipología del exilio literario sudeslavo. Francisco Javier, Departamento de Filología Románica, Filología Eslava y Lingüística General, Universidad Complutense de Madrid: "
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590:. In 1928, Christowe, then using the surname "Hristov" visited Greece, but intentionally avoided the village of his birth for the fear of being conscripted as a soldier in the
763:. Christowe criticized the Marshal for his treatment of political dissidents. In 1985 he revisited Yugoslavia, where he was awarded with the title Doctor Honoris Causa of the
512:. The pay for these positions was low, and the days were long. The nature of this kind of work was both dangerous and tedious for a teenage Christowe. He gradually learned
614:, became required reading for those seeking to understand the post-World War Balkans, as well as the factional politics of Macedonia, the principal player in it being the
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Culture and history of the Bulgarian people, their Bulgarian and American parallels, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, April 1981, Walter W. Kolar, p. 133.
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Once there, he bunked in squalid conditions with other Macedonian men, taking on a succession of menial jobs, including in a shoe factory, as a soda jerk and later in
456:, 1 September 1898 to Mitra and Christo Naumof. He was the eldest of three children, preceding his brother, Vasil, and Mara, his sister. Born into the disintegrating
386:, he is best remembered as a prolific author and Vermont legislator. He authored six books on the Balkan states. Christowe was awarded an honorary doctorate from the
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He ran for a senate seat in 1965, winning his county's Republican nomination in a landslide. Christowe was reelected in 1968, later retiring in 1972. Senator
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and a myriad of others, establishing himself as a respected author and critic. Stoyan's fourth book, "This is My Country", was in fact found on president
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Salvation abroad, Macedonian migration to North America and the making of modern Macedonia, 1870-1970, Gregory Michaelidis, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005,
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After 3 years in St. Louis, Christowe embarqued on a journey that would take him across the country. First he traveled westward,finding work on the
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378:(also known as Stojan Hristoff) was an American author, journalist and noted political figure in the state of Vermont. Born in what is now
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Christowe visited Bulgaria once again in 1934, just after the military government crackdown on the IMRO. In the 1930s Stoyan moved to
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Mr. President! The idea that our State's Constitution needs redefining of some of its most sacred definitions is preposterous.
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Christowe won a seat in the Vermont Legislature as a state representative, serving two consecutive terms in 1961 and 1963.
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finger on their minds or hearts as it had done to millions before them and as it would to their children and grandchildren.
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Thought born a Bulgarian, I had never before been in Bulgaria proper, having come directly to America from Macedonia.
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The scholarship is available exclusively to students of literature and political science,at Macedonian universities.
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of the migrant’s experience, offers an exquisite primary source that changes over the thirty years of his writing.
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Retiring from the Senate in 1972, Stoyan immediately went returned to writing. His last autobiographical novel,
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America in the Age of the Titans: The Progressive Era and World War I, Sean Dennis Cashman, NYU Press, 1988,
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expressed it when he said at John F. Kennedy's inauguration that 'We were the land, before the land was ours.
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and Yugoslavia speaking at college campuses and lecturing about American ideals. In 1952, Christowe visited
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and spent ten years penning articles and writing book reviews for major magazines of the day, like the
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America has room for people who are Americans with origins elsewhere, it is the genius of the country.
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American society continued to haunt him. In the first half of his life, Christowe self-identified as
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born in Bulgarian village near Salonica,... after 1944 he was attracted by Tito's postwar Macedonism
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Writing Retreat. He and Margaret moved to Vermont in 1939. In 1941, shortly after the US entered
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At only 13-years-old, Stoyan Naumoff (he would later change his name to "Hristov", and in 1924
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erected a landmark of its most famous resident in a joint venture with the local government of
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suburb in search of a career, and eventually started freelancing as a book reviewer for the
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in an effort to earn his high school diploma. His writing career began as a contributor to
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and others. Stoyan eventually became a well-recognized expert on that region. His book,
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This is my country, autobiography by Stoyan Christowe, Carrick & Evans, 1938, p.
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After graduating from Valparaiso University, Stojan became a correspondent for the
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Following his immigration screening at Ellis Island, he immediately headed to
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Christowe, Stoyan (January 1, 1929). "The Secret Government of Macedonia".
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Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration
984:(Stoyan Christowe's last unknown manuscript published in Macedonian.)
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was published in 1976. The book remains his most widely read novel.
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Making it in America: A Sourcebook on Eminent Ethnic Americans
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In 1939, Christowe married Margaret Wooters, a writer from
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Christowe, Stoyan (July 1, 1939). "Where the Axes Cross".
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Christowe, Stoyan (December 4, 1929). "Half an American".
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Delphos_Daily_Herald, 1903 The 1903 St. Elijas Uprising
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Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to the United States
1249:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 70.
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Stanley I. Kutler (1976). "Assimilation: Two views".
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during this period, ultimately becoming a comrade of
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bedside table when he died, a present from his wife
1339:"Robert Gannett - 'genuine statesman' - dies at 95"
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410:In 1911, only 13 years old, Stoyan boarded the
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616:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
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903:In 2010, the Macedonian Arts Council founded
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388:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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394:and was elected an honorary member of the
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1270:Elliott Robert Barkan (January 1, 2001).
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223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1435:Bibliography of Stoyan Christowe's works
1247:Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia
1039:. Harper's Magazine Press. p. 105.
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1066:. Harper's Magazine Press. p. 75.
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301:writer, publicist, journalist, senator
1484:American people of Macedonian descent
1401:"The Stoyan Christowe Endowment Fund"
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906:The Stoyan Christowe Scholarship Fund
327:ethnology, cultural history, politics
1494:American people of Bulgarian descent
1162:, Vermont Life, Automn Edition, 1953
1060:Stoyan Christowe (January 1, 1976).
1033:Stoyan Christowe (January 1, 1976).
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460:, Christowe dreamed of becoming a
177:tone or style may not reflect the
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795:North American Newspaper Alliance
694:April 27, 1958 The New York Times
666:he addressed the issue candidly:
34:This article has multiple issues.
1504:People from Brattleboro, Vermont
1489:Bulgarians from Aegean Macedonia
1337:STILTS, JOSH (August 27, 2012).
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187:guide to writing better articles
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1116:Looking for America: Since 1865
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810:Christowe's colleague, senator
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75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1300:Elliott Robert Barkan (2013).
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1103:The Eagle and the Stork, p. 74
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930:, Robert M. McBride, (1935)
692:Craggy soil sprung a rebel,
663:The Outlook and Independent
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16:American author (1898–1995)
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1304:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1115.
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481:Life in the United States
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84:improve this article
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948:Franklin Roosevelt
943:This is my country
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