875:(PGS) in 1996, so that production is currently limited to these three counties and must use pasteurised milk, which can be drawn from many counties within the central belt of England. Recent evidence indicates that it is unlikely that the village would have been a centre for selling of cheese unless cheese was also made in the area. Furthermore, the original recipe for a cream cheese made in Stilton in the early 18th century has since been discovered and since more than one type of cheese was usually made, it is possible that a blue cheese was also made in the area. The Parish of Stilton applied to Defra for an amendment to the Stilton PDO to be included into the Protected area but was unsuccessful. Further attempts to achieve this have been made, supported by
432:. In different parts of the country, these were terms for the area of land that a team of eight oxen could plough in a single season and are equivalent to 120 acres (49 hectares); this was the amount of land that was considered to be sufficient to support a single family. By 1086, the hide had become a unit of tax assessment rather than an actual land area; a hide was the amount of land that could be assessed as £1 for tax purposes. The survey records that there were 6.37 ploughlands at Stilton in 1086 and that there was the capacity for a further 1.62 ploughlands. In addition to the arable land, there was 32 acres (13 hectares) of meadows and 10 acres (4 hectares) of woodland at Stilton.
41:
57:
379:
817:
64:
887:
There is no record of a church in
Stilton before the 13th century. The earliest parts of the present Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene date from that period. It consists today of a chancel with vestry and organ chamber, nave, north and south aisles, west tower and south porch most of which was built
420:
The
Domesday Book does not explicitly detail the population of a place, but it records that there were ten households at Stilton. There is no consensus about the average size of a household at that time; estimates range from 3.5 to 5.0 persons. Using these figures then an estimate of the population
522:
organised the first cheese-rolling race along a course near the post office. Held every May Day holiday, it became a popular annual event. In 2018, the race was cancelled due to declining interest and uncontrollable behaviour. This may be linked with photos of the event showing small logs being
603:
which has administration buildings in
Cambridge. The county council provides county-wide services such as major road infrastructure, fire and rescue, education, social services, libraries and heritage services. Cambridgeshire County Council consists of 69 councillors representing 60
498:
Stilton's reliance on its position on the Great North Road has twice led to problems when use of the road was reduced; the arrival of the railway several miles to the east in the 19th century cut goods transportation along the road, and the opening of a 1.25-mile-long
226:
451:
of value would be levied on the land holder. While this was typically two shillings in the pound the amount did vary; for example, in 1084 it was as high as six shillings (30 per cent) in the pound. For the manors at
Stilton the total tax assessed was five geld.
490:, dating from the early 17th century, was rebuilt as an impressive red brick house in the 18th century. It ceased to be an inn and was badly burned in 1923. Fires also damaged the village as a whole in 1729, 1798 and 1895.
393:
occupation of the parish. The Roman finds dug up in the village include a silver ring and a 2nd-century jug. Archaeologists have also found a potentially Roman settlement in the village and a Roman cheese press.
447:, the geld was used to raise money for the king and to pay for continental wars; by 1130, the geld was being collected annually. Having determined the value of a manor's land and other assets, a tax of so many
471:, was integral to the development of the village. By late medieval times the village was a popular posting station and coaching stop. At one time there were 14 public houses for a population of around 500.
558:. The parish council consists of twelve councillors and a parish clerk. The parish council normally meets on the second Tuesday of the month (except in August) in the parish meeting room.
1379:
507:
reduced passing trade through the village to almost nil. The bypass was the first from London to
Newcastle when the A1 was completely improved in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
1420:
1263:
417:
in the
Domesday Book. In 1086 there were three manors at Stilton; the annual rent paid to the lords of the manors in 1066 had been £4 and the rent was the same in 1086.
616:
274:
266:
130:
103:
592:. Stilton is a district ward and is represented on the district council by one councillor. District councillors serve for four-year terms following
250:
514:
closed and fell into disrepair and the village as a whole lost many businesses. To try to revive interest, on Easter Monday 1962 Tom McDonald of
554:
for the parish. The parish council raises its own tax to pay for some services, known as the parish precept. This is collected as part of the
1383:
832:
in 1722 described the village as famous for its cheese. Traditionally it was thought that supplies were obtained from the housekeeper at
1298:
310:
593:
1516:
1424:
1446:
212:
1151:
1027:
624:
243:
1271:
56:
439:
and was a type of land-tax based on the hide or ploughland. It was originally a way of collecting a tribute to pay off the
1511:
859:
Today
Stilton is not licensed to make the cheese since it is not located in one of the three counties licensed to do so:
584:
of
Cambridgeshire and has its offices in Huntingdon. Huntingdonshire District Council has 52 councillors representing 29
238:
1451:
974:
935:
652:
468:
255:
1487:
1075:
577:
302:
292:
675:
200:
166:
828:. The most widely accepted explanation is that the cheese came down to be sold at the coaching inns in Stilton.
872:
600:
96:
687:
671:
656:
406:
367:
1345:
951:
550:. The parish council is the lowest tier of government in England. Huntingdonshire District Council is the
690:
recorded populations for
Stilton in the range of 509 (the lowest in 1801) and 817 (the highest in 1841).
585:
566:
448:
231:
543:
504:
444:
424:
The
Domesday Book uses a number of units of measure for areas of land that are now unfamiliar, such as
581:
570:
402:
363:
347:
297:
1521:
664:
605:
565:
of Huntingdonshire until 1965. From 1965, the village was part of the new administrative county of
551:
180:
660:
632:
500:
1093:
40:
896:
Stilton has its own Church of England primary school. The village has one shop and three pubs:
879:
MP, the Member of Parliament for North West Cambridgeshire, but have so far been unsuccessful.
440:
1306:
562:
1056:
888:
in the 15th century with the nave arcades 13th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.
112:
8:
620:
148:
1208:
1122:
970:
931:
693:
From 1901, a census was taken every ten years with the exception of 1941, due to the
1506:
1442:
694:
205:
1491:
1349:
871:. The manufacturers of Stilton cheese in these counties applied for and received
868:
636:
359:
156:
120:
1000:
864:
841:
825:
811:
547:
351:
138:
77:
20:
443:
when they attacked England, and was only levied when necessary. Following the
1500:
876:
798:
In 2011, the parish covered an area of 1,633 acres (661 hectares), including
628:
531:
464:
398:
325:
312:
1079:
1333:. Everyman's Library (London/New York: Dent/Dutton, 1928), Vol. II, p. 110.
845:
829:
648:
382:
1421:"Shailesh Vara calls for Stilton cheese to be able to be made in Stilton"
1404:
998:
833:
589:
555:
425:
1484:
1380:"Cheese made in Stilton not allowed to be called Stilton – it's the law"
860:
799:
429:
355:
837:
390:
378:
190:
1177:
421:
of Stilton in 1086 is that it was within the range of 35–50 people.
1234:
436:
844:, and were sold via her brother-in-law to travellers in Stilton's
816:
546:
elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the
612:, which is represented on the county council by two councillors.
172:
615:
At Westminster Stilton is in the parliamentary constituency of
534:, the name Stilton means "village at a stile or steep ascent".
1342:
1094:"Stilton cheese rolling cancelled as 'no longer seen as cool'"
409:
in Huntingdonshire; the name of the settlement was written as
908:
and Colbrook's, a Rolls-Royce and Bentley specialist garage.
655:, 70 miles (110 km) from London. It lies just south of
486:
has been recorded since 1515 and was rebuilt in 1642. The
1477:
1361:
623:
system of election. Stilton has been represented in the
964:
573:, Stilton became part of the county of Cambridgeshire.
435:
The tax assessment in the Domesday Book was known as
599:
For Stilton the highest tier of local government is
1441:
1061:. Victoria County History. 1936. pp. 222–227.
786:All population census figures are from the report
635:since 2005. The previous member of parliament was
619:, and elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the
1447:"Details from listed building database (1215661)"
1498:
1299:"Historic Census figures Cambridgeshire to 2011"
588:. Huntingdonshire District Council collects the
354:, England, about 12 miles (19 km) north of
1270:. Cambridgeshire County Council. Archived from
1152:"Huntingdonshire District Council: Councillors"
1058:A History of the County of Huntingdon: Volume 3
999:Professor J. J. N. Palmer, University of Hull.
659:. In 1998, the village was bypassed by the new
608:. Stilton is part of the electoral division of
788:Historic Census figures Cambridgeshire to 2011
678:, a community in Gard in the south of France.
927:Peterborough (Market Deeping & Chatteris)
594:elections to Huntingdonshire District Council
1264:"Cambridgeshire County Council: Councillors"
482:, both of which are still in existence. The
1106:
1051:
1049:
1047:
925:Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 142
1203:
1201:
1199:
1070:
1068:
1305:. Cambridgeshire Insight. Archived from
1293:
1291:
1289:
965:Ann Williams; G.H. Martin, eds. (1992).
815:
455:In 1086 there was no church at Stilton.
377:
1258:
1256:
1146:
1144:
1044:
969:. London: Penguin Books. p. 1405.
958:
576:The second tier of local government is
1499:
1196:
1065:
1025:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
1286:
1123:"Stilton Parish Council: Councillors"
967:Domesday Book: A Complete Translation
474:The main inns of the period were the
1253:
1141:
917:
1109:A Dictionary of British Place-Names
1028:"Estimating Local Population Sizes"
983:
13:
1452:National Heritage List for England
1382:. 28 December 2011. Archived from
1331:A Tour through England & Wales
1184:. Huntingdonshire District Council
1178:"Huntingdonshire District Council"
1158:. Huntingdonshire District Council
647:Stilton lies south of the city of
14:
1533:
1469:
1423:. 31 January 2020. Archived from
1410:, "Food Myths", 20 September 2009
1303:www. cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk
542:As a civil parish, Stilton has a
1517:Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
1001:"Open Domesday: Place – Stilton"
578:Huntingdonshire District Council
561:Stilton was in the historic and
523:rolled, and not actual cheeses.
458:
62:
55:
39:
1435:
1413:
1398:
1372:
1354:
1336:
1324:
1241:. Cambridgeshire County Council
1235:"Cambridgeshire County Council"
1227:
1209:"Ordnance Survey Election Maps"
1170:
1115:
891:
493:
366:of Cambridgeshire as well as a
63:
1100:
1086:
1019:
944:
930:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2012.
667:intersection at Norman Cross.
569:. Then in 1974, following the
1:
1026:Goose, Nigel; Hinde, Andrew.
954:. Time Team, Channel 4. 2007.
911:
873:Protected Geographical Status
824:The village gave its name to
681:
663:, with access limited to the
601:Cambridgeshire County Council
537:
449:shillings and pence per pound
1096:. BBC News. 27 January 2018.
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
642:
7:
1182:www. huntingdonshire.gov.uk
1156:www. huntingdonshire.gov.uk
686:Between 1801 and 1901, the
639:(Conservative, 1997–2005).
567:Huntingdon and Peterborough
97:OS grid reference
28:Human settlement in England
10:
1538:
1512:Villages in Cambridgeshire
1268:www. cambridgeshire.gov.uk
809:
748:
505:David Renton, Baron Renton
503:bypass on 21 July 1958 by
397:Stilton was listed in the
373:
18:
1362:"Stilton Village Website"
1239:www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk
1213:www. ordnancesurvey.co.uk
882:
805:
702:
617:North West Cambridgeshire
582:non-metropolitan district
571:Local Government Act 1972
528:Stichiltone or Sticiltone
518:and Malcolm Moyer of the
467:, which later became the
364:non-metropolitan district
283:
275:North West Cambridgeshire
265:
261:
249:
237:
225:
221:
211:
199:
189:
179:
165:
147:
129:
111:
95:
87:
50:
38:
33:
16:Village in Cambridgeshire
1129:. Stilton Parish Council
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
552:local planning authority
530:at the time of the 1086
91:2,455 (2011 census)
840:, Leicestershire, near
676:Saint-Christol-lès-Alès
1490:4 October 2022 at the
1485:Stilton parish website
821:
792:Cambridgeshire Insight
386:
201:Postcode district
1005:www. opendomesday.org
819:
563:administrative county
389:There is evidence of
381:
1348:5 April 2009 at the
1107:A. D. Mills (2003).
952:"A port and Stilton"
326:52.48915°N 0.29238°W
181:Sovereign state
19:For the cheese, see
1427:on 20 October 2020.
1312:on 15 February 2016
1274:on 22 February 2016
1007:. Anna Powell-Smith
621:first past the post
606:electoral divisions
322: /
1408:The Food Programme
822:
387:
331:52.48915; -0.29238
267:UK Parliament
213:Dialling code
1310:(xlsx – download)
1215:. Ordnance Survey
1082:on 11 March 2011.
1076:"Stilton history"
795:
783:
782:
346:is a village and
341:
340:
131:Shire county
1529:
1481:
1480:
1478:Official website
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1443:Historic England
1439:
1433:
1430:Shailesh Vara MP
1428:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:on 23 April 2021
1376:
1370:
1369:
1358:
1352:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1205:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1127:www. stilton.org
1119:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:. Archived from
1072:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
996:
981:
980:
962:
956:
955:
948:
942:
941:
921:
785:
700:
699:
695:Second World War
653:Great North Road
625:House of Commons
469:Great North Road
437:geld or danegeld
337:
336:
334:
333:
332:
327:
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
289:
175:
107:
106:
76:Location within
66:
65:
59:
43:
31:
30:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1522:Huntingdonshire
1497:
1496:
1492:Wayback Machine
1476:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1436:
1432:31 January 2020
1419:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1366:www.stilton.org
1360:
1359:
1355:
1350:Wayback Machine
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
997:
984:
977:
963:
959:
950:
949:
945:
938:
923:
922:
918:
914:
894:
885:
869:Nottinghamshire
814:
808:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
684:
645:
637:Brian Mawhinney
540:
496:
461:
445:Norman conquest
401:of 1086 in the
376:
368:historic county
360:Huntingdonshire
330:
328:
324:
321:
316:
313:
311:
309:
308:
307:
287:
279:
256:East of England
171:
161:
143:
125:
121:Huntingdonshire
102:
101:
83:
82:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
67:
46:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1495:
1494:
1482:
1471:
1470:External links
1468:
1466:
1465:
1434:
1412:
1397:
1371:
1353:
1335:
1323:
1285:
1252:
1226:
1195:
1169:
1140:
1114:
1099:
1085:
1064:
1043:
1018:
982:
975:
957:
943:
936:
915:
913:
910:
893:
890:
884:
881:
865:Leicestershire
842:Melton Mowbray
826:Stilton cheese
812:Stilton cheese
810:Main article:
807:
804:
781:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
746:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
683:
680:
644:
641:
586:district wards
548:electoral roll
544:parish council
539:
536:
495:
492:
460:
457:
375:
372:
352:Cambridgeshire
339:
338:
306:
305:
303:Cambridgeshire
300:
295:
290:
288:List of places
284:
281:
280:
278:
277:
271:
269:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
244:Cambridgeshire
241:
235:
234:
232:Cambridgeshire
229:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
185:United Kingdom
183:
177:
176:
169:
163:
162:
160:
159:
153:
151:
145:
144:
142:
141:
139:Cambridgeshire
135:
133:
127:
126:
124:
123:
117:
115:
109:
108:
99:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
78:Cambridgeshire
75:
69:
68:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
27:
21:Stilton cheese
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1029:
1022:
1006:
1002:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
978:
976:0-141-00523-8
972:
968:
961:
953:
947:
939:
937:9780319229248
933:
929:
926:
920:
916:
909:
907:
903:
899:
889:
880:
878:
877:Shailesh Vara
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
848:, namely the
847:
846:coaching inns
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
818:
813:
803:
801:
796:
793:
789:
747:
701:
698:
696:
691:
689:
679:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
651:, on the old
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
629:Shailesh Vara
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
535:
533:
532:Domesday Book
529:
524:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
465:Ermine Street
459:Coaching inns
456:
453:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Domesday Book
395:
392:
384:
380:
371:
369:
365:
362:, which is a
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
335:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
286:
285:
282:
276:
273:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
257:
254:
252:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
194:
192:
188:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
168:
164:
158:
155:
154:
152:
150:
146:
140:
137:
136:
134:
132:
128:
122:
119:
118:
116:
114:
110:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
79:
58:
49:
42:
37:
32:
26:
22:
1456:. Retrieved
1450:
1437:
1429:
1425:the original
1415:
1407:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:the original
1374:
1365:
1356:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1307:the original
1302:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1267:
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1212:
1186:. Retrieved
1181:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1131:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1088:
1080:the original
1057:
1034:. Retrieved
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
966:
960:
946:
928:
924:
919:
905:
901:
897:
895:
892:Village life
886:
858:
853:
849:
830:Daniel Defoe
823:
820:Blue stilton
797:
791:
787:
784:
692:
685:
669:
657:Norman Cross
649:Peterborough
646:
633:Conservative
614:
610:Norman Cross
609:
598:
575:
560:
541:
527:
525:
519:
515:
511:
509:
497:
494:Modern times
487:
483:
479:
475:
473:
462:
454:
434:
423:
419:
414:
410:
396:
388:
383:Village sign
370:of England.
348:civil parish
343:
342:
195:PETERBOROUGH
45:The Bell Inn
25:
1405:BBC Radio 4
1390:28 December
1343:Quenby Hall
1316:12 February
1278:15 February
1245:23 February
1219:23 February
1188:23 February
1162:23 February
1036:23 February
1011:25 February
834:Quenby Hall
670:Stilton is
590:council tax
580:which is a
556:Council Tax
430:ploughlands
415:Sticilitone
411:Stichiltone
407:Normancross
329: /
1501:Categories
1133:8 February
912:References
906:The Talbot
861:Derbyshire
800:Folksworth
682:Demography
538:Governance
526:Listed as
516:The Talbot
463:The Roman
385:in Stilton
356:Huntingdon
314:52°29′21″N
88:Population
898:The S Bar
854:Angel Inn
838:Hungarton
643:Geography
488:Angel Inn
480:Angel Inn
391:Neolithic
317:0°17′33″W
251:Ambulance
191:Post town
1488:Archived
1346:Archived
902:The Bell
850:Bell Inn
749:Stilton
688:censuses
520:Bell Inn
512:Bell Inn
484:Bell Inn
478:and the
476:Bell Inn
113:District
104:TL162893
1507:Stilton
852:or the
672:twinned
403:Hundred
374:History
344:Stilton
298:England
173:England
167:Country
70:Stilton
34:Stilton
1458:4 June
973:
934:
883:Church
806:Cheese
779:2,455
776:2,425
773:2,151
770:1,782
703:Parish
227:Police
149:Region
1031:(PDF)
743:2011
674:with
661:A1(M)
441:Danes
426:hides
217:01733
1460:2019
1392:2011
1318:2016
1280:2016
1247:2016
1221:2016
1190:2016
1164:2016
1135:2016
1038:2016
1013:2016
971:ISBN
932:ISBN
867:and
767:911
764:633
761:672
758:494
755:455
752:491
739:2001
735:1991
731:1981
727:1971
723:1961
719:1951
715:1931
711:1921
707:1911
510:The
428:and
413:and
239:Fire
157:East
790:by
665:A15
627:by
405:of
358:in
350:in
206:PE7
1503::
1449:.
1445:.
1364:.
1301:.
1288:^
1266:.
1255:^
1237:.
1211:.
1198:^
1180:.
1154:.
1143:^
1125:.
1067:^
1046:^
1003:.
985:^
904:,
900:,
863:,
856:.
836:,
802:.
794:.
697:.
596:.
501:A1
293:UK
1462:.
1394:.
1368:.
1320:.
1282:.
1249:.
1223:.
1192:.
1166:.
1137:.
1111:.
1040:.
1015:.
979:.
940:.
631:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
