394:. Among the many present there were ambassadors of . For his brother, by name, had by certain men been accused before the king of aspiring to royal power. In this he was thought to have been instigated by Duke , an uncle of them both, a very shrewd and scheming man, who seemed to be feeding the pride of a young man already accustomed to too much honor. But the king, suspicious of the great attention paid to his brother, and fearing worse things from him than was needful, now openly accused not the man himself so much as his friends and those of his household, and turned all that they said or did against him. After many accusations had been aired and many persons induced to bear false witness, the king was said to be planning to have his brother killed. The latter, having learned that the Roman empire is an asylum for the whole world, escaped by fleeing to the emperor and tearfully bewailed his fate and his brother's bitter cruelty toward him.
508:
2959:
613:. Stephen III laid siege to the fort, and according to some sources, the besiegers bribed "some of the Hungarians who served Stephen" into poisoning him with slow poison, resulting in the dethroned King's death on 11 April. The fort soon fell, and Stephen's corpse was "cast out before the city's gates" without a funeral. The corpse lied unburied before being interred in the church dedicated to Saint Stephen the Protomartyr in Zimony. At an unspecified date, Stephen's body was transferred to the
439:, was willing to arbitrate the conflict between GĂ©za II and Stephen, and dispatched his envoys to Hungary. In response, GĂ©za sent delegates to the Emperor. Frederick I initially contemplated that "the dispute must be terminated either by a division of the realm or by the condemnation of one or the other", but finally "decided to defer to a more suitable time the settlement of this quarrel", because he was planning to invade Italy. As a result, with Frederick I's consent, Stephen left for
621:"Hungarians decided to get rid of the depicable by resorting to treachery. Agreed that poison was the best way of putting him to death, they searched for the right person to place the death-bringing cup in his hands. A certain attendant of named Thomas agreed to help them if they paid his price. This man who held out his hand for evil gain, was so sharp and quick in taking a man's life and severing the body from the soul found another method to send more speedily on his way to
423:
487:. Emperor Manuel I sent envoys to Hungary to promote the elder Stephen's claim to the crown against the young King, however, the Hungarian lords opposed him, because "they deemed it disadvantageous to join with a man who was related to the emperor by marriage and feared that as Hungarians they would be governed by him as king while he was ruled" by Emperor Manuel. Stephen returned to Hungary accompanied by a Byzantine army under the command of
412:
323:
31:
592:(now Sofia in Bulgaria) to meet Emperor Manuel. In Sardica, he proposed to accept Manuel I's suzerainty if the Emperor assisted him in regaining his crown. Emperor Manuel "presented him with money," and mobilized his army to invade Hungary. However, the Emperor soon "realized that it was then impossible for Stephen to rule the Hungarians' land", and negotiated a peace treaty with Stephen's nephew in
571:
Stephen, who named himself
Stephen III in his only preserved charter, "seemed grievous and was excessively oppressive to the principal personages" in Hungary, according to Kinnamos. A group of Hungarian lords started conspiring against Stephen in favor of his expelled nephew. At Stephen's request,
608:
on the Black Sea (now
Pomorie in Bulgaria), stormed into Syrmium in summer of 1164, winning over many inhabitants while marching through the region. Emperor Manuel joined Stephen in his invasion of Hungary. The young Stephen III received military assistance from abroad, forcing Emperor Manuel to
495:), where new negotiations were opened between the Byzantine envoys and the Hungarian lords. They worked out a compromise agreement: the Hungarian lords acknowledged the claim of Stephen's elder brother, Ladislaus, to the crown, forcing Stephen III to flee to
629:, he smeared with poison the bandage which covered the wound; from there it spread and diffused throughout the body and penetrated into the most vital parts and removed the man from life, thereby clearly confirming the uncertain and cowardly devices of men."
572:
Emperor Manuel sent an army to
Hungary in March, however the news of the approaching imperial army strengthened Stephen's position, so he sent the Byzantines back. But it was too late, and a rebellion broke out as soon as the Byzantine troops left Hungary.
355:. While the chronicle does not specify the date of this event, historian BĂĄlint HĂłman wrote that it happened in 1146. However, scholars Ferenc Makk and Gyula KristĂł claim it was later, in about 1152, at the same time GĂ©za II officially appointed his son,
600:
and other parts of his kingdom in exchange for Manuel's renouncing any further support for his uncle. Abandoned by his protector, Stephen IV sent his envoys to
Emperor Frederick I at the turn of 1163 and 1164, where assistance was also refused.
476:, at some point near the end of 1160 or the beginning of 1161. He promised Frederick I "to pay him 3,000 marks every year" if the Emperor assisted him in obtaining Hungary. When Frederick, who was making preparations for the siege of
609:
conclude a peace treaty with him, and to promise not to support
Stephen IV in the future. Again breaking the peace treaty, Stephen III of Hungary invaded Syrmium in spring 1165, causing Stephen to withdraw to the fort of
575:
With
Emperor Frederick I's approval, the expelled young Stephen mustered an army of German mercenaries and discontented Hungarian lords, and launched a campaign against his uncle. The decisive battle was fought at
3566:
1587:, who was Emperor Manuel I's youngest brother. Her mother was Isaac Komnenos's first wife, Theodora, whose family is unknown. Their marriage did not produce any children whose birth was recorded.
552:
Ladislaus II died on 14 January 1163. Stephen was crowned king thirteen days later. MikĂł of
Kalocsa once again performed the ceremony, because Lucas of Esztergom refused to crown him. Lucas even
472:
Manuel I, whose main concern was the insecurity of his empire's eastern frontier at that time, would not assist
Stephen, therefore Stephen set out and again visited Emperor Frederick I in
580:
on 19 June 1163, with the elder
Stephen routed by his nephew. Stephen IV was captured during the battle, but his nephew soon released him upon Archbishop Lucas's advice.
488:
480:, did not promise any assistance to Stephen, he soon returned to Constantinople. (According to historian Paul Stephenson this episode happened in March 1164.)
3586:
3571:
538:
2385:(Translated and annotated with an introduction by Charles Christopher Mierow with the collaboration of Richard Emery) (2004). Columbia University Press.
2958:
298:
Stephen attempted to regain his crown with the assistance of Manuel I and
Frederick I, but both emperors abandoned him. Emperor Manuel settled him in
272:, in seizing the crown. Although the Hungarian lords were willing to leave their young monarch, they sharply opposed Stephen and elected his brother,
291:
him. Stephen IV remained unpopular among the Hungarian lords, enabling his nephew to muster an army. In the decisive battle, which was fought at
469:
on this occasion. Stephen's brother, Ladislaus, also arrived in Constantinople around 1160, but he refused to marry a relative of the Emperor.
3492:
537:" ("Mylord") from his brother, because "among the Hungarians, this name means he who will succeed to the royal authority". The chronicle of
2665:
3340:
3576:
533:, because Archbishop Lucas remained loyal to the expelled king and considered Ladislaus a usurper. Stephen received "the rank of
2778:
3596:
3591:
3482:
2523:
The ĂrpĂĄds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György NovĂĄk)
366:, Stephen was "accused before the king of aspiring to royal power", along with Stephen's friends, and especially their uncle,
2570:
2452:
2376:
740:
72:
283:, which included one-third of the kingdom, to Stephen. Ladislaus II died on 14 January 1163, and Stephen succeeded him.
1328:
588:
Having been expelled, Stephen either visited Emperor Frederick before leaving for the Byzantine Empire, or hastened to
3212:
3188:
2551:
2530:
2511:
2492:
2471:
2429:
2404:
2390:
2362:
379:
3389:
1217:
3219:
3206:
341:, born about 1133. The earliest recorded event of Stephen's life occurred during the reign of his oldest brother,
3182:
1584:
458:
436:
415:
258:
246:
140:
3418:
614:
3277:
3271:
3240:
484:
284:
268:
After GĂ©za II died on 31 May 1162, Emperor Manuel attempted to assist Stephen against his nephew and namesake,
3394:
530:
3423:
3265:
3228:
3194:
3050:
2658:
3581:
3551:
3517:
3508:
3333:
3234:
3200:
3094:
2683:
3257:
2674:
542:
302:, a province acquired from Hungary. He died of poisoning by his nephew's partisans during the siege of
277:
3404:
447:, a contemporary historian, who wrote that Stephen fled "from the murderous clutches of his brother".
345:, who succeeded their father on 13 February 1141. King GĂ©za "granted ducal revenues to his brothers",
3601:
3561:
3556:
3289:
2994:
2975:
2420:
Bartl, JĂșlius; ÄiÄaj, Viliam; KohĂștova, MĂĄria; Letz, RĂłbert; SegeĆĄ, VladimĂr; Ć kvarna, DuĆĄan (2002).
3163:
766:
3132:
3075:
2913:
2853:
2835:
2651:
3379:
3326:
3005:
2937:
2907:
2884:
2618:
2399:
Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by DezsĆ DercsĂ©nyi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
512:
466:
346:
273:
262:
88:
3361:
596:. According to that treaty, the young King agreed to allow the Byzantines to take possession of
507:
483:
GĂ©za II died on 31 May 1162. Within days, his 15-year-old son, Stephen III, was crowned king by
3446:
3283:
3025:
2877:
2847:
2811:
2635:
557:
516:
462:
356:
295:
on 19 June 1163, the younger Stephen routed his uncle, forcing him once again to flee Hungary.
269:
230:
98:
56:
2901:
577:
292:
287:, who remained a staunch supporter of the expelled young Stephen III, denied to crown him and
78:
3541:
3428:
3374:
3031:
2943:
2859:
521:
351:
37:
2925:
2871:
2865:
877:
342:
327:
238:
234:
162:
3546:
3413:
3295:
3124:
3086:
3069:
3013:
2986:
2931:
2919:
2805:
2788:
2967:
2841:
2829:
2735:
708:
682:
229:, ascending to the throne between 1163 and 1165, when he usurped the crown of his nephew,
8:
3438:
3384:
3369:
3349:
3138:
3042:
2823:
2589:
241:
failed, he was exiled from Hungary in the summer of 1157. He first sought refuge in the
3463:
3408:
3019:
2764:
2691:
2441:
561:
391:
194:
152:
2540:
Makk, Ferenc (1994). "IV. IstvĂĄn". In KristĂł, Gyula; Engel, PĂĄl; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
3471:
3399:
3174:
3113:
3061:
2566:
2547:
2526:
2507:
2488:
2467:
2448:
2425:
2400:
2386:
2372:
2358:
634:
454:
451:
444:
429:
426:
371:
254:
242:
202:
3149:
370:. In fear of being seized and executed by his brother, Stephen sought refuge in the
334:
496:
387:
338:
250:
172:
2383:
The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa by Otto of Freising and his Continuator, Rahewin
604:
Stephen's nephew soon broke his treaty with Manuel I. Stephen, who was staying in
2625:
553:
288:
226:
222:
210:
182:
50:
46:
3451:
3157:
2563:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900â1204
3105:
440:
3535:
3503:
3246:
549:
specified that Stephen's duchy included the southern regions of the kingdom.
626:
565:
546:
2371:(Translated by Harry J. Magoulias) (1984). Wayne State University Press.
2300:
492:
30:
2817:
2720:
2424:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
383:
3318:
2643:
2327:
3567:
Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
2357:(Translated by Charles M. Brand) (1976). Columbia University Press.
2036:
422:
1633:
593:
2706:
367:
3353:
605:
597:
589:
363:
299:
147:
2464:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895â1526
610:
307:
303:
129:
125:
322:
2750:
2048:
622:
477:
473:
411:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2134:
2132:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1867:
1865:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
457:
welcomed him and arranged Stephen's marriage with his niece
2317:
2315:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
560:, Stephen forbade the Hungarian prelates to send envoys to
2229:
2227:
1918:
1916:
2271:
2239:
2129:
2017:
1974:
1862:
1850:
1802:
1790:
2312:
1657:
1608:
2224:
1913:
556:
Stephen, declaring his rule unlawful. According to the
432:
who was willing to support Stephen in seizing the crown
2419:
2042:
1639:
2261:
2259:
2214:
2212:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2098:
2096:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
1964:
1962:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1901:
1840:
1838:
1756:
1754:
313:
2197:
1993:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1686:
1684:
2546:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 293â294.
2005:
1727:
545:to Stephen with the title of duke, while historian
2440:
2355:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2266:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2256:
2209:
2180:
2168:
2163:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2151:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2108:
2093:
2088:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2060:
1959:
1954:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
1928:
1877:
1835:
1823:
1778:
1751:
1596:
491:. The Byzantine army marched as far as Haram (now
1696:
1681:
3533:
2443:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500â1250
2369:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas ChoniatÄs
2295:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
1896:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
1773:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
541:documented that the newly crowned King granted
2542:Korai magyar törtĂ©neti lexikon (9â14. szĂĄzad)
237:, and when his conspiracy against his brother
3334:
2659:
386:, with a great attendance of princes, on the
3587:Medieval Hungarian people of Serbian descent
3572:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
502:
1580:Stephen's wife, Maria, was the daughter of
529:Ladislaus was crowned king in July 1162 by
418:, who did not provide assistance to Stephen
3341:
3327:
2666:
2652:
2560:
2480:
2333:
2306:
2282:
2250:
2138:
2054:
2030:
1987:
1871:
1856:
1817:
1796:
1663:
1627:
29:
2501:
2321:
2233:
1922:
583:
221:1133 – 11 April 1165) was
2504:The Empire of Manuel Komnenos, 1143â1180
2422:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
506:
421:
410:
321:
3348:
2673:
406:
245:, but received no support from Emperor
16:King of Hungary and Croatia (1133â1165)
3534:
1456:
1348:
1344:
1332:
1233:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1005:
897:
893:
881:
782:
672:
668:
664:
515:, steals the crown from their nephew,
253:, where he married a niece of Emperor
3322:
2647:
2461:
2438:
2203:
2011:
1999:
1733:
1526:
1516:
1512:
1500:
1497:
1487:
1474:
1464:
1460:
1444:
1441:
1431:
1418:
1408:
1404:
1392:
1389:
1379:
1366:
1356:
1352:
1326:
1316:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1277:
1274:
1264:
1251:
1241:
1237:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1192:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1163:
1153:
1140:
1130:
1126:
1098:
1088:
1075:
1065:
1061:
1049:
1046:
1036:
1023:
1013:
1009:
993:
990:
980:
967:
957:
953:
941:
938:
928:
915:
905:
901:
875:
865:
852:
842:
838:
826:
823:
813:
800:
790:
786:
770:
764:
754:
738:
728:
724:
712:
706:
696:
680:
676:
249:. Shortly afterwards he moved to the
123:11 April 1165 (aged 31–32)
3307:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
2539:
2520:
2481:KristĂł, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996).
2412:
2397:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
2218:
2191:
2174:
2123:
2102:
2075:
1968:
1941:
1907:
1883:
1844:
1829:
1784:
1760:
1709:
1690:
1602:
1652:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
543:one-third of the Kingdom of Hungary
326:The seal of Stephen's father, King
13:
2347:
654:Ancestors of Stephen IV of Hungary
333:Stephen was the third son of King
14:
3613:
1746:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
1722:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
1676:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
400:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
362:According to the contemporaneous
276:, king. Ladislaus II granted the
2957:
2487:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek.
499:six weeks after his coronation.
2288:
2156:
2144:
2081:
1947:
1889:
1766:
1739:
437:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
416:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
3577:12th-century murdered monarchs
2565:. Cambridge University Press.
2506:. Cambridge University Press.
2447:. Cambridge University Press.
2309:, p. 197, Appendices 2â3.
1715:
1669:
1645:
485:Lucas, Archbishop of Esztergom
349:and Stephen, according to the
285:Lucas, Archbishop of Esztergom
67:27 January 1163 â 19 June 1163
1:
3597:Assassinated Hungarian people
3592:12th-century Hungarian people
741:Richeza or Adelaide of Poland
315:
218:
112:
3509:Independent State of Croatia
3493:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
7:
531:MikĂł, Archbishop of Kalocsa
465:, Stephen converted to the
35:Stephen IV depicted in the
10:
3618:
3258:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2955:
2466:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
2342:
2336:, p. 200, Appendix 3.
1450:
1346:
1338:
1227:
1120:
1116:
999:
895:
887:
776:
670:
666:
233:. He was the third son of
3502:
3481:
3462:
3437:
3360:
3305:
3256:
3173:
3148:
3123:
3104:
3085:
3060:
3041:
3004:
2985:
2966:
2798:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2632:
2623:
2615:
2610:
2583:
2561:Stephenson, Paul (2000).
1514:
1506:
1481:
1462:
1458:
1425:
1406:
1398:
1373:
1354:
1350:
1310:
1291:
1283:
1258:
1239:
1235:
1199:
1180:
1172:
1147:
1128:
1124:
1082:
1063:
1055:
1030:
1011:
1007:
974:
955:
947:
922:
903:
899:
859:
840:
832:
807:
788:
784:
748:
726:
718:
690:
674:
645:
503:Duke and king (1162â1163)
178:
168:
158:
146:
136:
119:
108:
104:
94:
84:
71:
63:
45:
28:
23:
2502:Magdalino, Paul (1993).
1590:
3006:Capetian House of Anjou
2483:Az ĂrpĂĄd-hĂĄz uralkodĂłi
615:Székesfehérvår Basilica
467:Eastern Orthodox Church
263:Eastern Orthodox Church
261:, and converted to the
3028:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
2814:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
2585:Stephen IV of Hungary
2439:Curta, Florin (2006).
2334:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2307:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2283:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2139:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2055:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2031:KristĂł & Makk 1996
1872:KristĂł & Makk 1996
1664:KristĂł & Makk 1996
1628:KristĂł & Makk 1996
767:Ălmos, Duke of Croatia
643:
584:Last years (1163â1165)
558:Gerhoh of Reichersberg
526:
489:Alexios Kontostephanos
463:Gerhoh of Reichersberg
433:
419:
404:
330:
214:
206:
198:
2521:Makk, Ferenc (1989).
1724:(3.13.), pp. 187â188.
1654:(ch. 167.121), p. 139
1101:Stephen IV of Hungary
991:5. Predslava of Kiev
619:
522:Illuminated Chronicle
510:
425:
414:
376:
352:Illuminated Chronicle
325:
314:Childhood and youth (
38:Illuminated Chronicle
3504:House of Savoy-Aosta
3362:House of TrpimiroviÄ
2987:House of Wittelsbach
407:In exile (1157â1162)
3582:Deaths by poisoning
3483:Croatia in personal
3390:Michael KreĆĄimir II
3043:House of Luxembourg
2675:Monarchs of Hungary
2525:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
2462:Engel, PĂĄl (2001).
2057:, pp. 201â202.
639:O City of Byzantium
511:Stephen's brother,
443:, as documented by
3485:union with Hungary
3424:Demetrius Zvonimir
3125:House of Jagiellon
3087:House of Jagiellon
878:BĂ©la II of Hungary
562:Pope Alexander III
527:
434:
420:
331:
328:BĂ©la II of Hungary
235:BĂ©la II of Hungary
163:BĂ©la II of Hungary
3527:
3526:
3495:(1102–1918)
3455:
3419:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
3400:Svetoslav Suronja
3316:
3315:
3223:
3175:House of Habsburg
3062:House of Habsburg
2953:
2952:
2896:
2888:
2642:
2641:
2633:Succeeded by
2572:978-0-521-02756-4
2454:978-0-521-89452-4
2413:Secondary sources
2377:978-0-8143-1764-8
2043:Bartl et al. 2002
1910:, pp. 81â82.
1640:Bartl et al. 2002
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
709:GĂ©za I of Hungary
683:BĂ©la I of Hungary
635:Niketas Choniates
455:Manuel I Komnenos
452:Byzantine Emperor
445:Niketas Choniates
430:Manuel I Komnenos
427:Byzantine Emperor
372:Holy Roman Empire
255:Manuel I Komnenos
243:Holy Roman Empire
188:
187:
77:27 January 1163,
59:
3609:
3602:Dukes of Hungary
3562:Kings of Croatia
3557:Kings of Hungary
3520:(king designate)
3449:
3395:Stephen DrĆŸislav
3343:
3336:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3218:
3150:House of ZĂĄpolya
3106:House of Hunyadi
2968:House of PĆemysl
2961:
2891:
2883:
2697:
2696:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2616:Preceded by
2606:
2599:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2557:
2536:
2517:
2498:
2477:
2458:
2446:
2435:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2237:
2231:
2222:
2216:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1966:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1748:(3.13.), p. 188.
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1694:
1688:
1679:
1678:(3.13.), p. 187.
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1606:
1600:
1329:Helena of Rascia
1218:UroĆĄ I of Serbia
660:
659:
651:
650:
641:
402:
374:in summer 1157.
339:Helena of Rascia
317:
251:Byzantine Empire
220:
173:Helena of Rascia
114:
54:
33:
21:
20:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3506:
3498:
3484:
3477:
3464:House of SnaÄiÄ
3458:
3433:
3356:
3347:
3317:
3312:
3301:
3252:
3169:
3144:
3119:
3100:
3081:
3056:
3037:
3000:
2981:
2962:
2949:
2794:
2686:
2677:
2672:
2638:
2629:
2626:King of Hungary
2621:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2554:
2533:
2514:
2495:
2474:
2455:
2432:
2415:
2410:
2350:
2348:Primary sources
2345:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2297:(4.127), p. 73.
2293:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2268:(5.13), p. 180.
2264:
2257:
2251:Stephenson 2000
2249:
2240:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1988:Stephenson 2000
1986:
1975:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1898:(4.127), p. 72.
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1863:
1857:Stephenson 2000
1855:
1851:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1818:Stephenson 2000
1816:
1803:
1797:Stephenson 2000
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1775:(4.126), p. 72.
1771:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1578:
648:
642:
633:
586:
539:Henry of MĂŒgeln
505:
461:. According to
409:
403:
398:
359:, as his heir.
320:
223:King of Hungary
124:
53:
47:King of Hungary
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3615:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3552:House of ĂrpĂĄd
3549:
3544:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3512:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3443:
3441:
3439:House of ĂrpĂĄd
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3290:Francis Joseph
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3164:John Sigismund
3161:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2776:
2762:
2748:
2732:
2718:
2703:
2701:
2694:
2692:House of ĂrpĂĄd
2688:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2611:Regnal titles
2608:
2607:
2590:House of ĂrpĂĄd
2587:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2558:
2552:
2537:
2531:
2518:
2512:
2499:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2459:
2453:
2436:
2430:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2366:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2326:
2324:, p. xxv.
2322:Magdalino 1993
2311:
2299:
2287:
2285:, p. 203.
2270:
2255:
2253:, p. 255.
2238:
2234:Magdalino 1993
2223:
2208:
2206:, p. 333.
2196:
2179:
2167:
2165:(5.5), p. 163.
2155:
2153:(5.5), p. 161.
2143:
2141:, p. 202.
2128:
2107:
2092:
2090:(5.5), p. 160.
2080:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2033:, p. 201.
2016:
2004:
2002:, p. 332.
1992:
1990:, p. 249.
1973:
1958:
1956:(5.1), p. 155.
1946:
1927:
1923:Magdalino 1993
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1874:, p. 191.
1861:
1859:, p. 252.
1849:
1834:
1822:
1820:, p. 250.
1801:
1799:, p. 247.
1789:
1777:
1765:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1695:
1680:
1668:
1666:, p. 197.
1656:
1644:
1632:
1630:, p. 200.
1607:
1605:, p. 293.
1594:
1592:
1589:
1585:Isaac Komnenos
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
970:
969:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
841:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
727:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
656:
655:
649:
647:
644:
631:
627:bleeding vein
585:
582:
578:Székesfehérvår
554:excommunicated
504:
501:
441:Constantinople
408:
405:
396:
337:and his wife,
335:BĂ©la the Blind
319:
312:
306:(now Zemun in
293:Székesfehérvår
289:excommunicated
186:
185:
183:Roman Catholic
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:(now Zemun in
121:
117:
116:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
79:Székesfehérvår
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
43:
42:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3614:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3530:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3310:
3304:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3247:Maria Theresa
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:Ferdinand III
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:Vladislaus II
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:Ladislaus III
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:Grand Princes
2698:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2605:11 April 1165
2604:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2553:963-05-6722-9
2549:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2532:963-05-5268-X
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2513:0-521-52653-1
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2494:963-7930-97-3
2490:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2473:1-86064-061-3
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2431:0-86516-444-4
2427:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2405:0-8008-4015-1
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:0-231-13419-3
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:0-231-04080-6
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2236:, p. 80.
2235:
2230:
2228:
2221:, p. 91.
2220:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2200:
2194:, p. 90.
2193:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2177:, p. 89.
2176:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2126:, p. 85.
2125:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2105:, p. 83.
2104:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2078:, p. 84.
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2045:, p. 29.
2044:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2014:, p. 52.
2013:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1971:, p. 87.
1970:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1944:, p. 82.
1943:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1925:, p. 79.
1924:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1886:, p. 81.
1885:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1847:, p. 74.
1846:
1841:
1839:
1832:, p. 76.
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1787:, p. 66.
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1763:, p. 70.
1762:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1736:, p. 51.
1735:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1712:, p. 69.
1711:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1693:, p. 68.
1692:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1642:, p. 28.
1641:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
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1612:
1604:
1599:
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1582:sebastocrator
1569:
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569:
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566:papal legates
563:
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518:
514:
509:
500:
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475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
459:Maria Komnene
456:
453:
448:
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442:
438:
431:
428:
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417:
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389:
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266:
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260:
259:Maria Komnene
256:
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228:
224:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
153:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
151:
149:
145:
142:
141:Maria Komnene
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
118:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:contested by
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3542:1130s births
3529:
3472:Petar SnaÄiÄ
3405:KreĆĄimir III
3308:
3220:Ferdinand IV
3215:(1637â1657)
3207:Ferdinand II
3095:Vladislaus I
2938:Ladislaus IV
2892:
2885:Ladislaus II
2880:(1162â1172)
2782:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2710:
2624:
2619:Ladislaus II
2602:
2595:
2588:
2562:
2544:
2541:
2522:
2503:
2485:
2482:
2463:
2442:
2421:
2396:
2382:
2368:
2354:
2329:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2265:
2199:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2087:
2083:
2050:
2038:
2007:
1995:
1953:
1949:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1879:
1852:
1825:
1792:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1745:
1741:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1675:
1671:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1635:
1598:
1581:
1579:
1100:
638:
620:
603:
587:
574:
570:
551:
547:Florin Curta
534:
528:
520:
513:Ladislaus II
482:
471:
449:
435:
399:
377:
361:
350:
332:
297:
278:
274:Ladislaus II
267:
190:
189:
89:Ladislaus II
36:
18:
3547:1165 deaths
3518:Tomislav II
3474:(pretender)
3447:Ladislaus I
3298:(1916â1918)
3292:(1848â1916)
3286:(1835â1848)
3284:Ferdinand V
3280:(1792â1835)
3274:(1790â1792)
3268:(1780â1790)
3249:(1740â1780)
3243:(1711â1740)
3241:Charles III
3237:(1705â1711)
3231:(1657â1705)
3222:(1647â1654)
3209:(1619â1637)
3203:(1608â1619)
3201:Matthias II
3197:(1576â1608)
3191:(1564â1576)
3185:(1526â1564)
3183:Ferdinand I
3166:(1540â1570)
3160:(1526â1540)
3141:(1516â1526)
3135:(1490â1516)
3116:(1458â1490)
3097:(1440â1444)
3078:(1440â1457)
3076:Ladislaus V
3072:(1437â1439)
3053:(1387â1437)
3034:(1385â1386)
3022:(1342â1382)
3016:(1308â1342)
2997:(1305â1307)
2978:(1301â1305)
2946:(1290â1301)
2940:(1272â1290)
2934:(1270â1272)
2928:(1235â1270)
2922:(1205â1235)
2916:(1204â1205)
2910:(1196â1204)
2904:(1172â1196)
2895:(1163â1165)
2887:(1162â1163)
2878:Stephen III
2874:(1141â1162)
2868:(1131â1141)
2862:(1116â1131)
2856:(1095â1116)
2850:(1077â1095)
2848:Ladislaus I
2844:(1074â1077)
2838:(1063â1074)
2832:(1060â1063)
2826:(1046â1060)
2820:(1041â1044)
2808:(1000â1038)
2684:Family tree
2636:Stephen III
564:or to meet
517:Stephen III
493:Ram, Serbia
270:Stephen III
247:Frederick I
231:Stephen III
99:Stephen III
85:Predecessor
57:Stephen III
3536:Categories
3429:Stephen II
3380:KreĆĄimir I
3375:Trpimir II
3296:Charles IV
3272:Leopold II
3189:Maximilian
3114:Matthias I
3032:Charles II
2976:Wenceslaus
2944:Andrew III
2893:Stephen IV
2860:Stephen II
2791:(997â1000)
2785:. 972â997)
2630:1163â1165
2204:Curta 2006
2012:Engel 2001
2000:Curta 2006
1734:Engel 2001
519:(from the
384:Regensburg
318:1133â1157)
281:, or duchy
207:Stjepan IV
199:IV. IstvĂĄn
191:Stephen IV
73:Coronation
24:Stephen IV
3414:Stephen I
3266:Joseph II
3229:Leopold I
3051:Sigismund
3014:Charles I
2932:Stephen V
2920:Andrew II
2806:Stephen I
2219:Makk 1989
2192:Makk 1989
2175:Makk 1989
2124:Makk 1989
2103:Makk 1989
2076:Makk 1989
1969:Makk 1989
1942:Makk 1989
1908:Makk 1989
1884:Makk 1989
1845:Makk 1989
1830:Makk 1989
1785:Makk 1989
1761:Makk 1989
1710:Makk 1989
1691:Makk 1989
1603:Makk 1994
824:9. Sophia
606:Anchialus
347:Ladislaus
215:Ć tefan IV
195:Hungarian
95:Successor
3454:as duke)
3385:Miroslav
3370:Tomislav
3350:Monarchs
3235:Joseph I
3139:Louis II
2902:BĂ©la III
2824:Andrew I
632:â
594:Belgrade
397:â
392:Epiphany
203:Croatian
179:Religion
3409:Gojslav
3354:Croatia
3309:italics
3278:Francis
3195:Rudolph
3020:Louis I
2926:BĂ©la IV
2872:GĂ©za II
2866:BĂ©la II
2854:Coloman
2836:Solomon
2789:Stephen
2765:Taksony
2598:c. 1133
2343:Sources
598:Syrmium
590:Sardica
497:Austria
378:held a
364:Rahewin
357:Stephen
343:GĂ©za II
300:Syrmium
279:ducatus
239:GĂ©za II
227:Croatia
51:Croatia
3070:Albert
2908:Emeric
2842:GĂ©za I
2830:BĂ©la I
2818:Samuel
2775:. 972)
2771:. 955â
2761:. 955)
2757:. 947â
2747:. 947)
2743:. 907â
2736:ZoltĂĄn
2731:. 907)
2727:. 895â
2717:. 895)
2713:. 850â
2601:
2569:
2550:
2529:
2510:
2491:
2470:
2451:
2428:
2403:
2389:
2375:
2361:
646:Family
611:Zimony
388:octave
308:Serbia
304:Zimony
211:Slovak
169:Mother
159:Father
137:Spouse
130:Serbia
126:Zimony
3452:Ălmos
3026:Maria
2812:Peter
2799:Kings
2751:Fajsz
2721:ĂrpĂĄd
2707:Ălmos
2603:Died:
2596:Born:
1591:Notes
625:. In
623:Hades
478:Milan
474:Parma
368:BeloĆĄ
148:House
64:Reign
3158:John
2995:Otto
2779:GĂ©za
2567:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2527:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2489:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2449:ISBN
2426:ISBN
2401:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2359:ISBN
739:17.
681:16.
535:urum
450:The
380:diet
225:and
120:Died
115:1133
109:Born
49:and
3352:of
1527:31.
1498:15.
1475:30.
1419:29.
1390:14.
1367:28.
1327:3.
1304:27.
1275:13.
1252:26.
1216:6.
1193:25.
1164:12.
1141:24.
1099:1.
1076:23.
1047:11.
1024:22.
968:21.
939:10.
916:20.
876:2.
853:19.
801:18.
765:4.
707:8.
390:of
382:at
310:).
3538::
3407:/
2314:^
2273:^
2258:^
2241:^
2226:^
2211:^
2182:^
2131:^
2110:^
2095:^
2062:^
2019:^
1976:^
1961:^
1930:^
1915:^
1864:^
1837:^
1804:^
1753:^
1698:^
1683:^
1610:^
1442:7.
637::
617:.
568:.
316:c.
265:.
257:,
219:c.
217:;
213::
209:,
205::
201:,
197::
113:c.
3511:)
3507:(
3450:(
3342:e
3335:t
3328:v
3311:.
2783:c
2781:(
2773:c
2769:c
2767:(
2759:c
2755:c
2753:(
2745:c
2741:c
2739:(
2729:c
2725:c
2723:(
2715:c
2711:c
2709:(
2667:e
2660:t
2653:v
2575:.
2556:.
2535:.
2516:.
2497:.
2476:.
2457:.
2434:.
2407:.
2393:.
2379:.
2365:.
525:)
193:(
132:)
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