486:
358:. c. 20). However section 53(1)(a) required that interest in land be created or disposed by a signed writing, a will or operation of law. Section 53(1)(b) requires a declaration of trust in land must be by a signed writing or a will and section 53(1)(c) requires the same disposition of equitable interests and existing trusts. Section 52(2) state that section 53 does not affect the creation or operation of implied, resulting or constructive trusts. Section 54 provides interests in land created by parol and not put in writing and signed have the force and effect of interests at will only except that the lease for 3 years or less at the best rent may be made by parol.
41:
792:
or more shall be good except if the buyer shall accept part of the goods and actually receive the same or give some thing in earnest to bind the bargain or in part of payment, or that some note or memorandum in writing of the said contract signed by the parties to be charged by such contract or their
922:, or to any such estate being assets, or to nuncupative wills, or to the repeal, altering or changing of any will in writing concerning any goods or chattels or personal estate, or any clause, devise, or bequest therein was repealed by section 2 of the
615:
of the persons seized in trust. Trust shall be pass by descent to the heir of the cestui que trust subject to charges for the oblation of the decedent, but the heir shall not become chargeable of his own estate for the obligations of the decedent.
895:
Section 21 provides that a written will in personal property may not be repealed or altered orally except if it is put in writing during the life of the testator and read to him and allowed by him and proven by at least three witnesses.
917:
So much of this act as related to devises or bequests of lands or tenements, or to the revocation or alteration of any devise in writing of any lands, tenements or hereditaments, or any clause thereof, or to the devise of any estate
457:. c. 20). However the requirement that contract for sale of land must be in writing was continued by section 40 of that act. Section 40 of the Law of Property Act 1925 was repealed by sections 2(8) and 4 of, and Schedule 2 to, the
875:
Sections 18 through 20 provide rules for nuncupative (oral) wills for personal estates valued at over 30 pounds may be only made during the last illness of a testator. After six months have passed from the speaking of the will no
366:
Section 4 of the
Statute of Frauds provided that an action may not be brought on the following types of contracts unless there is a written note or memorandum signed by the party being charged or a person authorized by them:
867:
may devised by will in writing signed by the testator or someone in his presence and at his express direction, attested and subscribed in the testators presence by three of more witnesses. It also provides for estate
112:
880:
shall be received to prove a nuncupative will unless the testimony of the substance of it was committed to writing within six days of making the will. A nuncuparative will must be witnessed by three witnesses.
827:
Section 5 requires that wills devising land be in writing signed by the person devising the property or some other person at his direction, and shall be attested and subscribed in the presence of the said
843:
or other writing declaring the revocation executed in the same manner as a will is by section 5 or by testator or someone at his direction and in his presence burned, cancelled, torn or obliterated.
281:
published in 1818, the
Statute of Frauds was divided into 24 sections. The section on the sale of goods became section 16. This article uses the same numbering system as the Statutes of the Realm.
449:
In this section, the words "or upon any contract or sale of lands, tenements or hereditaments or any interest in or concerning them" were repealed by section 207 of, and
Schedule 7 to, the
415:
This section now provides that contracts of guarantee (surety for another's debt) are unenforceable unless evidenced in writing. This requirement is subject to section 3 of the
742:
or other writs of execution are effective against goods from when they are given to the sheriff and the sheriff shall endorse the writ with the date and time he received it.
1223:
265:
When the
Statute of Frauds was originally enacted, its sections and the clauses within section 4 were not numbered. Numbers where added when the act was republished in the
854:. c. 6) provides that any gift in a will to person witnessing a will is void to the extent his testimony and he is a valid witness to the execution of the will under the
1474:
662:
purchasers for value of land from the time they are enrolled and requiring that the day month and year of the recognisance be entered on the roll without a fee.
941:(c. 52). However section 11 of the Wills Act 1837 continues the right of Soldiers and Seamen to dispose of their personal estate as they had previously.
458:
746:
127:
1509:
157:
423:
c.. 97) which provides that the consideration for the guarantee need not appear in writing or by necessary inference from a written document.
307:
Section 2 excepts from section 1 all leases not exceeding three years in term where rent equals two thirds of the value of the improved land.
1469:
858:. Section 2 provides if there gift is a charge on land to pay debts to the witness then the charge stands and the witness is admitted.
208:
979:
These words are printed against this act in the second column of
Schedule 1 to the Short Titles Act 1896, which is headed "Title".
1382:
1358:
1322:
1290:
1263:
1200:
1176:
1144:
508:
63:
247:
275:, Cambridge Edition published in 1770 divided the act into 25 sections. The section on the sale of goods was section 17. In
930:
c. 26). The marginal note to that section said that the effect of this was to repeal sections 5 and 6 and 12 and 19 to 22.
794:
724:
427:
122:
332:
Section 9 provides that all grants and assignments of trusts in land must be in writing signed by the grantor or by will.
885:
761:
503:
An Act to amend section four of the
Statute of Frauds, 1677; and to repeal section four of the Sale of Goods Act, 1893.
147:
416:
255:
490:
938:
162:
335:
Section 8 excepts from section 7 and 9 trusts that arise or result by implication of construction of law i.e.
1484:
1479:
581:
This section does not apply (if it would otherwise do so) in relation to a financial collateral arrangement.
347:
329:
Section 7 provides that all conveyances in trusts of land must be in writing signed by the maker or by will.
152:
757:
284:
Almost all of the statute has been repealed, leaving a line of introductory text and an amended section 4.
801:. c. 14) to cover goods to be delivered in the future, not yet manufactured, or not yet fit for delivery.
562:
1489:
1403:
1089:
The
Statutes at Large, from Magna Chart to the End of the Eleventh Parliament of Great Britain, Anno 1761
461:; however, section 2 of that act requires that contracts for the sale of land be signed and in writing.
186:
756:
Sections 10 and 11 and 23 and 24, so far as unrepealed, were repealed by section 56 of, and Part I of
1514:
678:
277:
651:
and the sheriff shall write on the back of it the day, month and year he received it without a fee.
1504:
1499:
769:
450:
351:
142:
634:
and requiring that judgments of the courts enter the date docketed when signing it without a fee.
304:
or parole not in writing signed by the maker shall have the effect as an estate of lease at will.
179:
1433:
997:
931:
713:
1414:
1028:
927:
892:
c. 3) provided that any witness who could testify in court could witness a nuncuparative will.
805:
735:
585:
552:
239:
and subornation of perjury. It also required that documents of the courts be signed and dated.
132:
1312:
914:
to dispose of their personal property as they might have done before the passage of this act.
570:
All the clauses except the one relating to surety contracts were repealed by section 1 of the
1210:
993:
670:
498:
438:) was enacted to prevent clause 2 section 4 being circumvented by bringing an action for the
251:
212:
137:
53:
45:
1106:
1494:
1445:
690:
839:
Section 6 provides that a gift of land in a will may only be revoked by another will or a
8:
1134:
705:
624:
1121:
1439:
1429:
1377:
1353:
1317:
1285:
1258:
1253:
1195:
1171:
1139:
1066:
1049:
812:
c. 71), although section 16 was substantially re-enacted as section 4 of the 1893 act.
601:
340:
232:
190:
1372:
1348:
1190:
1166:
996:. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the
1011:
950:
785:
773:
765:
717:
694:
644:
454:
355:
267:
91:
19:
1058:
960:
904:
833:
809:
750:
728:
698:
682:
605:
575:
513:
420:
323:
311:
301:
293:
1313:"The Financial Collateral Arrangements (No. 2) Regulations 2003: Regulation 4"
1084:
955:
815:
Section 4 of the Sales of Goods Act 1893 was itself repealed by section 2 of the
768:. c. 23). Section 24 was also repealed by section 207 of, and Schedule 7 to, the
336:
259:
1047:
Cosgigan Jr., George P. (1913). "The Date and
Authorship of Statute of Frauds".
923:
847:
840:
789:
631:
620:
597:
439:
315:
297:
242:
The attested date for the enactment of the
Statute of Frauds is 16 April 1677 (
117:
1463:
1335:
889:
863:
224:
189:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
1280:
1015:: section 13 for the whereas clause and section 14 for the enactment clause.
1240:
1102:
666:
655:
639:
526:
380:
81:
1206:
989:
612:
401:
1070:
346:
Sections 1 to 3 and 7 to 9 and 24 were repealed by section 207 of, and
220:
1227:, 16th edition, 1989, Sweet and Maxwell, paragraph 18-41, at page 1036
877:
851:
709:
243:
228:
204:
68:
1062:
829:
798:
647:
are effective against goods from the date given it is given to the
431:
394:
372:
223:, and grants, and assignment or surrender of leases or interest in
216:
723:
Sections 13 and 14 were repealed by Part I of the Schedule to the
900:
686:
677:
wills in personal property subject to the rules of this statute.
674:
648:
390:(acts as guarantor) for another party's debt or other obligation.
236:
793:
authorized agents. This section was amended by section 7 of the
911:
908:
387:
1446:"Statutes of the Realm: volume 5: 1628-80 (1819), pp. 839-42"
322:
or note in writing signed by the grantor or his agent or by
318:
or term of years assigned granted or surrendered must be by
937:
Section 22 was repealed by Part VII of the Schedule to the
408:
376:
319:
738:, but section 26 that act continued the requirement that
246:). The act is believed to have been primarily drafted by
1046:
992:
was authorised by section 1 of, and schedule 1 to, the
804:
Sections 15 and 16 was repealed by the schedule to the
685:
c. 77) transferred responsibility for the granting of
619:
Section 13 and 14 provide that the effective date for
1349:"Statute of Frauds Amendment Act 1828: Section 7"
1191:"Statute of Frauds Amendment Act 1828: Section 6"
1091:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University. pp. 385–87.
784:
Section 16 provided that no contract for the sale of
934:has this as sections 18 to 21 instead of 19 to 22.
459:
Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989
1167:"Mercantile Law Amendment Act 1856: Section 3"
747:Statute Law Revision and Civil Procedure Act 1881
128:Statute Law Revision and Civil Procedure Act 1881
1475:Acts of the Parliament of England still in force
1461:
1281:"Law Reform (Enforcement of Contracts) Act 1954"
734:Sections 15 was repealed by the Schedule to the
1042:
1040:
745:Section 17 was repealed by the Schedule to the
1009:This section was divided into two sections in
817:Law Reform (Enforcement of Contracts) Act 1954
704:Section 24 proves that the husband may be the
596:Sections 10 and 11 deal with the execution of
572:Law Reform (Enforcement of Contracts) Act 1954
473:Law Reform (Enforcement of Contracts) Act 1954
407:Contracts that cannot be performed within one
158:Law Reform (Enforcement of Contracts) Act 1954
58:An Act for prevention of Frauds and Perjuryes.
779:
400:Contracts for the transfer of an interest in
113:Administration of Intestates' Estate Act 1685
1037:
1440:Statute of Fraud 1677 as originally enacted
588:recommended that this section be repealed.
1254:"Law of Property Act 1925: Section 40"
1122:Statute of Frauds (1677) table of contents
1083:
1275:
1273:
712:estate of a married woman as before the
1101:
386:Contracts in which one party becomes a
18:For similar legislation elsewhere, see
1510:Wills and trusts in the United Kingdom
1462:
1373:"Sale of Goods Act 1893: Schedule"
1135:"Statute of Frauds (1677): Section IV"
1270:
563:Text of statute as originally enacted
180:Text of statute as originally enacted
795:Statute of Frauds Amendment Act 1828
725:Civil Procedure Acts Repeal Act 1879
428:Statute of Frauds Amendment Act 1828
215:. It required that certain types of
187:Text of the Statute of Frauds (1677)
123:Civil Procedure Acts Repeal Act 1879
861:Section 12 provides that an estate
13:
886:Administration of Justice Act 1705
872:in cases where no devise is made.
762:Administration of Estates Act 1925
591:
148:Administration of Estates Act 1925
14:
1526:
1470:Acts of the Parliament of England
1423:
988:The citation of this act by this
417:Mercantile Law Amendment Act 1856
1111:. Vol. 5. pp. 839–842.
491:Parliament of the United Kingdom
484:
287:
39:
1408:
1397:
1365:
1341:
1329:
1305:
1246:
1230:
1216:
1003:
611:in land and held free from the
1183:
1159:
1127:
1115:
1095:
1077:
982:
973:
939:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969
393:Contracts in consideration of
163:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969
1:
1325:. SI 2003/3226 (reg. 4).
1022:
630:of land is the date they are
434:. c. 14) (commonly known as
153:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
361:
310:Section 3 provides that all
300:or term of years created by
292:Section 1 provides that all
7:
1224:Clerk and Lindsell on Torts
944:
314:, estates, and interest in
296:, estates, and interest in
10:
1531:
1266:. 1925 c. 20 (s. 40).
780:Section 16: Sales of goods
466:United Kingdom legislation
173:Status: Partially repealed
25:United Kingdom legislation
17:
1361:. 1828 c. 14 (s. 7).
1293:. 4 June 1954. 1954 c. 34
1203:. 1828 c. 14 (s. 6).
1179:. 1856 c. 97 (s. 3).
1108:The Statutes of the Realm
679:Court of Probate Act 1857
665:Section 23 preserves the
654:Section 17 provides that
637:Section 15 provides that
561:
540:
535:
525:
520:
507:
497:
483:
478:
471:
278:The Statutes of the Realm
185:
178:
171:
105:
100:
90:
80:
75:
62:
52:
38:
33:
966:
822:
770:Law of Property Act 1925
451:Law of Property Act 1925
352:Law of Property Act 1925
143:Law of Property Act 1925
998:Interpretation Act 1978
928:7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict.
714:Statute of Distribution
227:must be in writing and
806:Sale of Goods Act 1893
736:Sale of Goods Act 1893
586:Law Revision Committee
553:Sale of Goods Act 1893
207:. c. 3) (1677) was an
133:Sale of Goods Act 1893
1430:The Statute of Frauds
1383:The National Archives
1359:The National Archives
1323:The National Archives
1291:The National Archives
1264:The National Archives
1211:Short Titles Act 1896
1201:The National Archives
1177:The National Archives
1145:The National Archives
994:Short Titles Act 1896
788:for the price of ten
691:ecclesiastical courts
671:ecclesiastical courts
213:Parliament of England
138:Short Titles Act 1896
46:Parliament of England
1485:English contract law
1480:English property law
1124:, legislation.gov.uk
628:purchasers for value
436:Lord Tenterden's Act
273:The Statute at Large
1432:, as amended, from
1385:. 1893 c. 71 (sch.)
1029:Halsbury's Statutes
602:equitable interests
383:with his own money.
375:of a will to pay a
341:constructive trusts
30:
1490:English trusts law
1434:Legislation.gov.uk
1415:Legislation.gov.uk
1404:The Wills Act 1837
1378:legislation.gov.uk
1354:legislation.gov.uk
1318:legislation.gov.uk
1286:legislation.gov.uk
1259:legislation.gov.uk
1196:legislation.gov.uk
1172:legislation.gov.uk
1140:legislation.gov.uk
1050:Harvard Law Review
932:Legislation.gov.uk
899:Section 22 allows
884:Section 16 of the
834:credible witnesses
774:15 & 16 Geo. 5
766:15 & 16 Geo. 5
718:22 & 23 Cha. 2
645:writs of execution
455:15 & 16 Geo. 5
356:15 & 16 Geo. 5
233:fraud on the court
191:legislation.gov.uk
28:
1237:Freeman v. Palsey
1209:was given by the
1012:Statutes at Large
951:Statute of frauds
856:Statute of Frauds
846:Section 1 of the
832:by three or four
810:56 & 57 Vict.
751:44 & 45 Vict.
729:42 & 43 Vict.
701:in January 1858.
695:England and Wales
683:20 & 21 Vict.
576:2 & 3 Eliz. 2
568:
567:
548:Statute of Frauds
536:Other legislation
514:2 & 3 Eliz. 2
479:Act of Parliament
444:Freeman v. Palsey
426:Section 6 of the
421:19 & 20 Vict.
371:Contracts by the
302:livery and seisin
268:Statutes at Large
201:Statute of Frauds
197:
196:
101:Other legislation
96:24 June 1677 (OS)
34:Act of Parliament
29:Statute of Frauds
20:Statute of frauds
1522:
1515:Fraud in England
1456:
1454:
1452:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1250:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1214:
1204:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1147:. 29 Cha. 2 c. 3
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:Pickering, Danby
1081:
1075:
1074:
1044:
1016:
1007:
1001:
986:
980:
977:
961:Statute of Wills
905:military service
699:Court of Probate
488:
487:
474:
469:
468:
337:resulting trusts
324:operation of law
250:assisted by Sir
43:
42:
31:
27:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1505:1677 in England
1500:Civil procedure
1460:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1100:
1096:
1082:
1078:
1063:10.2307/1326318
1045:
1038:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1004:
987:
983:
978:
974:
969:
956:Statute of Uses
947:
825:
790:pounds sterling
782:
697:to a new civil
594:
592:Court procedure
557:
493:
485:
472:
467:
364:
290:
260:Leoline Jenkins
248:Lord Nottingham
174:
167:
48:
40:
26:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1458:
1457:
1442:
1437:
1425:
1424:External links
1422:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1364:
1340:
1328:
1304:
1269:
1245:
1229:
1215:
1182:
1158:
1126:
1114:
1105:, ed. (1819).
1094:
1087:, ed. (1770).
1076:
1057:(4): 329–346.
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1002:
981:
971:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
958:
953:
946:
943:
924:Wills Act 1837
890:4 & 5 Ann.
848:Wills Act 1751
824:
821:
781:
778:
593:
590:
566:
565:
559:
558:
556:
555:
550:
544:
542:
538:
537:
533:
532:
529:
523:
522:
518:
517:
511:
505:
504:
501:
495:
494:
489:
481:
480:
476:
475:
465:
440:tort of deceit
413:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
363:
360:
289:
286:
195:
194:
183:
182:
176:
175:
172:
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
118:Wills Act 1837
115:
109:
107:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
88:
87:
84:
78:
77:
73:
72:
66:
60:
59:
56:
50:
49:
44:
36:
35:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1527:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:Raithby, John
1098:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
995:
991:
985:
976:
972:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
942:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:pur autre vie
915:
913:
910:
906:
902:
897:
893:
891:
887:
882:
879:
873:
871:
870:pur autre vie
866:
865:
864:pur autre vie
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
837:
835:
831:
820:
818:
813:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
791:
787:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:administrator
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
656:recognisances
652:
650:
646:
642:
641:
635:
633:
629:
627:
622:
617:
614:
610:
608:
603:
599:
589:
587:
584:In 1937, the
582:
579:
577:
573:
564:
560:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
539:
534:
530:
528:
524:
519:
515:
512:
510:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
482:
477:
470:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
442:(the tort in
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
410:
406:
403:
399:
396:
392:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:
368:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
333:
330:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
303:
299:
295:
288:Real property
285:
282:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
263:
261:
257:
256:Francis North
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:real property
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
170:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
108:
104:
99:
95:
93:
89:
86:16 April 1677
85:
83:
79:
74:
70:
67:
65:
61:
57:
55:
51:
47:
37:
32:
21:
16:
1449:. Retrieved
1410:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1352:
1343:
1331:
1316:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1284:
1257:
1248:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1218:
1194:
1185:
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1054:
1048:
1010:
1005:
984:
975:
936:
919:
916:
898:
894:
883:
874:
869:
862:
860:
855:
845:
838:
826:
816:
814:
803:
783:
755:
744:
740:fieri facias
739:
733:
722:
703:
667:jurisdiction
664:
659:
653:
640:fieri facias
638:
636:
625:
618:
613:incumbrances
606:
595:
583:
580:
571:
569:
547:
527:Royal assent
463:
448:
443:
435:
425:
414:
365:
345:
334:
331:
328:
309:
306:
291:
283:
276:
272:
266:
264:
252:Matthew Hale
241:
200:
198:
92:Commencement
82:Royal assent
15:
1495:1677 in law
1207:short title
990:short title
658:shall bind
531:4 June 1954
1464:Categories
1389:30 October
1297:30 October
1151:4 December
1023:References
903:in actual
776:. c. 20).
758:Schedule 2
720:. c. 10).
607:cestui que
578:. c. 34).
499:Long title
348:Schedule 7
106:Amended by
54:Long title
878:testimony
852:25 Geo. 2
710:intestate
689:from the
660:bona fide
643:or other
626:bona fide
621:judgments
598:judgments
362:Section 4
244:New Style
231:to avoid
217:contracts
205:29 Cha. 2
69:29 Cha. 2
1239:(1789) 3
945:See also
901:soldiers
830:testator
799:9 Geo. 4
753:c. 59).
632:docketed
623:against
509:Citation
432:9 Geo. 4
395:marriage
373:executor
350:to, the
316:freehold
298:freehold
258:and Sir
64:Citation
1451:9 April
1071:1326318
841:codicil
760:to the
731:c 59).
708:of the
687:probate
675:probate
649:sheriff
516:. c. 34
379:of the
237:perjury
211:of the
1069:
912:at sea
909:seamen
541:Amends
388:surety
381:estate
312:leases
294:leases
254:, Sir
229:signed
71:. c. 3
1205:This
1067:JSTOR
967:Notes
823:Wills
786:goods
609:trust
600:upon
521:Dates
221:wills
76:Dates
1453:2013
1391:2022
1338:5449
1299:2022
1153:2022
907:and
409:year
402:land
377:debt
339:and
320:deed
199:The
1336:Cmd
1059:doi
693:of
673:to
669:of
604:of
446:).
235:by
209:act
1466::
1381:.
1375:.
1357:.
1351:.
1321:.
1315:.
1289:.
1283:.
1272:^
1262:.
1256:.
1243:51
1241:TR
1199:.
1193:.
1175:.
1169:.
1143:.
1137:.
1065:.
1055:26
1053:.
1039:^
836:.
819:.
343:.
326:.
271:.
262:.
219:,
1455:.
1436:.
1393:.
1301:.
1213:.
1155:.
1073:.
1061::
1031:,
1000:.
926:(
888:(
850:(
808:(
797:(
772:(
764:(
749:(
727:(
716:(
681:(
574:(
453:(
430:(
419:(
411:.
404:.
397:.
354:(
203:(
193:.
22:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.