738:
1137:
California was slow to use the water). The surplus water was given for irrigation in the San
Joaquin Valley instead. Because the water would only be a temporary supply, farmers were advised to use it for seasonal crops (such as alfalfa or hay) rather than permanent crops such as orchards. Nevertheless, many farmers used the water to develop new permanent crops, creating a dependency on SWP water that is technically part of Southern California's entitlement, This is now causing tensions as Southern California continues to increase its use of SWP water, decreasing the amount of surplus available to the system, especially in years of drought.
1060:, has also supported the project. Supporters of the tunnel argue that water being drawn from the southern intakes creates problems for wildlife and changes the natural flow in these areas, which would be corrected by drawing water from farther north. Supporters also claim that the California levees are also vulnerable to earthquakes and directing water away from them protects the supply of water. Delta farmers, communities, and commercial salmon and bass fishermen are especially concerned about the tunnel. However, some Delta scientists disagree. The new proposed canal would transport 1 million acre-feet (1.2 km) of water to
714:
521:
401:
410:
638:
40:
1113:
840:
440:) led to the creation of the California Department of Water Resources in 1956. The following year, the preliminary studies were compiled into the extensive California Water Plan, or Bulletin No. 3. The project was intended for "the control, protection, conservation, distribution, and utilization of the waters of California, to meet present and future needs for all beneficial uses and purposes in all areas of the state to the maximum feasible extent." California governor
392:
1087:
River during low-flow periods, boosting the water supply available for SWP entitlement holders and improving water quality in the
Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta. This project has previously arisen in several forms, including proposals for a Glenn Reservoir or the Glenn-Colusa Complex on nearby streams, which would also have been receiving reservoirs for water sent east through the Dos Rios Project's Grindstone Tunnel or other transfers from North Coast rivers.
730:
1133:(the second largest SWP entitlement holder) pays around $ 45–50 per acre-foot ($ 36–41 per 1,000 m) of SWP water, which is mostly used for irrigation. The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (the largest entitlement holder) pays $ 298 per acre-foot ($ 241 per 1,000 m). This basically means that cities are subsidizing the cost of farm water, even though the cities also provided primary funding for the construction of the SWP.
1045:
Central Valley farmers and the
Metropolitan Water District and urban developers in Los Angeles. They claim it would eliminate the need to pull water directly through this sensitive region, reducing salinity intrusion and water quality problems during the dry season. The canal was included in the initial SWP planning, and the lack of the canal is among the principal reasons the SWP has never been able to deliver its full entitlement.
970:
726:
reaches a maximum width of 300 feet (91 m) and a maximum depth of 30 feet (9.1 m); some parts of the channel are capable of delivering more than 13,000 cu ft/s (370 m/s). The section of the aqueduct that runs through the San
Joaquin Valley includes multiple turnouts where water is released to irrigate roughly 750,000 acres (300,000 ha) of land on the west side of the valley.
513:
1104:
years when extra water could be pumped from the
Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta. Pumped-storage hydroelectric plants would have been built between Los Banos Grandes and the existing Los Banos flood control reservoir, and between that reservoir and the aqueduct. The current status of Los Banos Grandes remains uncertain, as the DWR has been unable to appropriate funding since the 1990s.
1091:
Resources, as
California's water system is expected to face serious shortfalls of 2 million acre-feet (2.5 km) per year by 2020. However, the project has been criticized for its high cost, and potential disruption of fish migration when large amounts of water are drawn from the Sacramento River during the wet season.
460:– which was to be one of the principal beneficiaries – also opposed the project; locals saw it as a ploy by politicians in the other Colorado River basin states to get Los Angeles to relinquish its share of the Colorado River. Historians largely attribute the success of the Burns-Porter Act and the State Water Project to major
491:-ridden geography of the Tehachapi Mountains, the tunnel plan was scrapped; the water would have to be pumped over the mountains' 3,500-foot (1,100 m) crest. In 1973, the pumps and the East and West branches of the aqueduct were completed, and the first water was delivered to Southern California. A
1015:
refused to approve the Dos Rios project, citing economic insensibility and fraudulent claims made by project proponents. The flood control benefits, for example, were largely exaggerated; the Dos Rios dam would have reduced the record 72-foot (22 m) Eel River flood crest of 1964 by only 8 inches
903:
reservoir, which can hold 73,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.090 km). From here it passes through a tunnel under the San
Bernardino Mountains to the Devil Canyon Powerplant, the largest "recovery plant", or aqueduct power plant, of the SWP system. The water then flows 28 miles (45 km) through the Santa
1152:
have reached critically low levels in the decades after SWP water withdrawals began. The fish migration issue has become hotly contested in recent years, with rising support for the construction of the
Peripheral Canal, which would divert water around the Delta, restoring the natural flow direction.
1132:
The disparity of costs to the project's various constituents has been a frequent source of controversy. Although the overall average cost of SWP water is $ 147 per acre-foot ($ 119 per 1,000 m), agricultural users pay far less than their urban counterparts for SWP water. The Kern County Water Agency
1086:
in the
Sacramento Valley. Water "skimmed" off high winter flows in the Sacramento River would be pumped into a storage basin in the western side of the valley known as Sites Reservoir. The reservoir would hold about 1.8 million acre-feet (2.2 km) of water to be released into the Sacramento
725:
through the
California Aqueduct. The main section of the aqueduct stretches for 304 miles (489 km); it is composed mainly of concrete-lined canals but also includes 20.7 miles (33.3 km) of tunnels, 130.4 miles (209.9 km) of pipelines and 27 miles (43 km) of siphons. The aqueduct
586:
measure in 1957, Oroville Dam was built between 1961 and 1967 with the reservoir filling for the first time in 1968. Lake Oroville has a capacity to store approximately 3.54 million acre-feet (4.37 km) of water which accounts for 61 percent of the SWP's total system storage capacity,
1167:
of 2013, the Department of Water Resources announced that the SWP would be making zero deliveries that year, the first time in the project's history, due to dangerously low snowpack and reservoir levels. On April 18, 2014, the Department of Water Resources increased the SWP allocation back to five
1103:
reservoir was first proposed in 1983 and would have served a similar purpose to Sites. The 1.73 million acre-feet (2.13 km) reservoir would have been located along the California Aqueduct several miles south of San Luis Reservoir, and would have allowed for the storage of water during wet
981:
into the Klamath River system. The centerpiece of the project would be a 15-million-acre-foot (19 km) reservoir on the Klamath River – the largest man-made lake in California – from where the water would flow through the 60-mile (97 km) Trinity Tunnel into the Sacramento River, and thence
379:, a tributary of the Sacramento River, for the same purpose. The Feather River was much more accessible than the North Coast rivers, but did not have nearly as much water. Under both of the plans, a series of canals and pumps would carry the water south through the Central Valley to the foot of the
990:
to develop plans for developing the rivers in the name of flood control – which would, incidentally, provide a way to divert some of their water into the SWP system. Although most of the proposed projects met their demise over political squabbles, one that persisted was the Dos Rios Project on the
1136:
In the early 1970s, the SWP system still had a lot of "surplus" – water supply developed through the construction of Oroville Dam, which was running unused to the Pacific Ocean because the water delivery infrastructure for Southern California had not yet been completed (and when it was, southern
1128:
groups and some economic interests, as well as the state's increasing debt, attempts to begin construction have all met with failure. Parties currently receiving SWP water are also opposed to its expansion, because water rates could be raised up to 300 percent to help pay for the cost. As a
1044:
to skirt the Delta to the east. The tunnels would draw water from the Sacramento River to bypass the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, a vast estuary and agricultural region consisting of over 700 miles (1,100 km) of tidal waterways. Supporters of the canal and tunnel have included the
847:
From the terminus of the main California Aqueduct at Tehachapi Afterbay, the West Branch carries water to a second reservoir, Quail Lake, via the Oso Pumping Plant. The water then runs south by gravity to the 78 MW William E. Warne Powerplant, located on the 180,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.22 km)
1048:
Tunnel opponents believe the construction project would do extensive damage to the sensitive Delta ecosystem, farms and communities. Opponents also believe there will be long-term damage to the Delta ecosystem from fresh water being removed prior to flushing through the Delta and flowing more
1090:
With its large storage capacity, Sites Reservoir would increase the production and flexibility of California's water management system, yielding 470,000 to 640,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.58 to 0.79 km) of new water per year. This project is being seriously considered by the Department of Water
795:
that separate the San Joaquin Valley from Southern California. It is the highest pump-lift in the SWP, with a capacity of 4,480 cu ft/s (127 m/s) across fourteen units. Initial construction of Edmonston was completed in 1974, with the last three units installed in the 1980s.
328:
Since its inception in 1960, the SWP has required the construction of 21 dams and more than 700 miles (1,100 km) of canals, pipelines and tunnels, although these constitute only a fraction of the facilities originally proposed. As a result, the project has only delivered an average of
4488:
4462:
456:. Construction on Stage I of the project, which would deliver the first 2.23 million acre-feet (2.75 km) of water, began in 1960. Northern Californians opposed the measure as a boondoggle and an attempt to steal their water resources. In fact, the city of
875:. Castaic Power Plant is a pumped-storage hydroelectric plant capable of producing 1,247 MW on peak demand. Together, Pyramid and Castaic Lakes form the primary storage for West Branch water delivered to Southern California. Water is supplied to municipalities in
982:
to the canals and pump systems of the SWP. This would have provided between 5 and 10 million acre-feet (6.2 and 12.3 km) of water each year for the SWP. The diversion of the North Coast rivers, however were dropped from the initial SWP program.
325:(CVP), which primarily serves agricultural users. Water can be interchanged between SWP and CVP canals as needed to meet peak requirements for project constituents. The SWP provides estimated annual benefits of $ 400 billion to California's economy.
820:. Once over the crest of the mountains, the water is reregulated in a series of small reservoirs numbered Tanks 1 through 5. The Coastal Branch was completed in 1994 following a severe drought that led to calls for importation of SWP water.
374:
systems – and tunnels to carry the impounded water to the Sacramento River system, where it could be diverted southwards. In the same year, State Engineer A.D. Edmonston proposed the Feather River Project, which proposed the damming of the
524:
In May 2021, water levels of Lake Oroville dropped significantly, exposing much of the banks as California headed into another drought year. The Edward Hyatt Power Plant was forced to shut down due to low water levels later in the
451:
in North Coast rivers. The California Water Plan would have to go ahead with the development of the Feather River alone, as proposed by Edmonston. The Burns-Porter Act of 1959 provided $ 1.75 billion of initial funding through a
815:
counties. The aqueduct stretches for 143 miles (230 km), and is mostly made up of buried pipeline. Pumping plants at Las Perillas, Badger Hill, Devil's Den, Bluestone, and Polonio Pass serve to lift the water over the
1002:
The Klamath and Dos Rios diversions were heavily opposed by local towns and Native American tribes, whose land would have been flooded under the reservoirs. Fishermen expressed concerns over the impact of the dams on the
985:
In the mid-1960s, devastating flooding brought renewed interest in damming the North Coast rivers. The Department of Water Resources formed the State-Federal Interagency Task Force with the Bureau of Reclamation and the
602:. The Thermalito Forebay and Afterbay support the 120 MW Thermalito Pumping-Generating Plant, and the Thermalito Diversion Dam supports a smaller 3.3 MW powerplant. The entire system generates approximately 2.2 billion
668:. Completed in 1963, the eleven pump units can lift up to 10,670 cu ft/s (302 m/s) of water – upgraded in 1986 from its original capacity of 6,400 cu ft/s (180 m/s) across seven units.
300:
and redistributes it to the water-scarce but populous cities through a network of aqueducts, pumping stations and power plants. About 70% of the water provided by the project is used for urban areas and industry in
5344:
4935:
958:, these rivers discharge more than 26 million acre-feet (32 km) to the Pacific each year, more than that of the entire Sacramento River system. The plan was basically a variation of a contemporary
238:
329:
2.4 million acre-feet (3.0 km) annually, as compared to total entitlements of 4.23 million acre-feet (5.22 km). Environmental concerns caused by the dry-season removal of water from the
337:
region, have often led to further reductions in water delivery. Work continues today to expand the SWP's water delivery capacity while finding solutions for the environmental impacts of water diversion.
4604:"Book Review / Nonfiction : One Man's Battle Against California's Politics of Water : The River Stops Here: How One Man's Battle to Save His Valley Changed the Fate of California by Ted Simon"
783:, the Coastal Branch splits off from the main California Aqueduct. Buena Vista, Teerink and Chrisman Pumping Plants are located on the main aqueduct near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley near
1056:
had supported a ballot initiative approving the canal in the early 1980s, and stated his intention to finish the project in its tunnel form during his second governorship (2011-2019). His successor,
231:
911:
Water deliveries through the East Branch averaged 995,000 acreâ‹…ft (1.227 km) per year from 1995 through 2012. The East Branch principally provides water for cities and farms in the
567:
forks of the Feather River. Collectively referred to as the Upper Feather River Lakes, these three reservoirs provide a combined storage capacity of about 162,000 acre-feet (0.200 km).
721:
South of the Bay Area diversions, the bulk of the SWP water – ranging from 1 to 3.7 million acre-feet (1.2 to 4.6 km) per year – travels south along the western flank of the
4297:
950:
The original 1957 California Water Plan included provisions for dams on the Klamath, Eel, Mad and Smith Rivers of California's North Coast. Fed by prolific rainfall in the western
4536:
5307:
799:
Once reaching the crest of the Tehachapis, the aqueduct runs through a series of tunnels to the Tehachapi Afterbay, where its flow is partitioned between West and East Branches.
285:. The SWP is one of the largest public water and power utilities in the world, providing drinking water for more than 27 million people and generating an average of 6,500
6030:
1040:, is a planned twin forty-foot (12 m) tunnel project that would extend through the center of the Delta, 150 feet (46 m) below ground. Earlier designs called for a
5351:
4943:
6290:
6143:
6070:
691:
since 1965. The aqueduct carries a maximum of 188,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.232 km) per year. Up to 77,100 acreâ‹…ft (0.0951 km) of this water can be stored in
1129:
result, SWP capacity falls short by an average of 2 million acre-feet (2.5 km) each year; contractors only occasionally receive their full shares of water.
6035:
3958:
772:
to cope with fluctuating demands. The SWP has a 50 percent share of the 2.04 million acre-feet (2.52 km) of storage available in San Luis Reservoir.
447:
The diversion of the North Coast rivers was abandoned in the plan's early stages after strong opposition from locals and concerns about the potential impact on the
358:
in the Western United States. In California, this plan contemplated the construction of dams on rivers draining to California's North Coast – the wild and undammed
6075:
245:
4368:
1144:. As the Banks Pumping Plant pulls water from the Sacramento River southward across the Delta, it disrupts the normal flow direction of east to west that salmon
1470:
5087:
4206:
3457:
6310:
6148:
3583:
4253:
6178:
3751:
4333:
6382:
1160:(CALFED) in 1994. The primary goals are to improve quality of SWP water while preventing further ecological damage in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta.
582:. At 770 feet (230 m), Oroville is the tallest dam in the United States; by volume it is the largest dam in California. Authorized by an emergency
6015:
4836:
1423:
920:
4869:
6412:
3831:
499:, was rejected in 1982 due to environmental concerns. The Coastal Branch, which delivers water to coastal central California, was completed in 1997.
4772:
6402:
6060:
5054:
3402:
4146:
4400:
2392:*This is the portion of total capacity of San Luis Reservoir allocated to SWP; the total capacity is 2,041,000 acreâ‹…ft (2,518,000 dam)
1124:
and Sites Reservoir, was to have been built beginning in the late 1970s and 1980s – but due to concerted opposition from Northern Californians,
350:
were insufficient to sustain the region's growth. The SWP was rooted in two proposals. The United Western Investigation of 1951, a study by the
6407:
6158:
5990:
5955:
2215:
849:
4308:
4018:
995:
of the Eel River, diverting water through the Grindstone Tunnel into the Sacramento Valley. Supporters of this project cited the disastrous
4900:
4540:
4426:
6397:
5337:
3988:
3553:
5285:
4629:
3602:
3483:
5137:
4110:
346:
The original purpose of the project was to provide water for arid Southern California, whose local water resources and share of the
6346:
282:
4957:
468:
of the J.G. Boswell cotton company. The bond was passed on an extremely narrow margin of 174,000 out of 5.8 million ballots cast.
6377:
823:
Through a pipeline known as the Central Coast Water Authority extension, completed in 1997, the Coastal Branch supplies water to
6222:
5599:
5584:
5194:
3247:
615:
496:
330:
3779:
5323:
5232:
3435:
5513:
5360:
1037:
775:
South of the San Luis Reservoir complex, the aqueduct steadily gains elevation through a series of massive pumping plants.
5439:
4990:
6315:
4801:
3966:
3866:
737:
436:
Calls for a comprehensive statewide water management system (complementing the extensive, but primarily irrigation-based
17:
5293:
3634:
5816:
5465:
4375:
2832:
2816:
2800:
2784:
2768:
2481:
2464:
1572:
1011:. The project would have eliminated 98 percent of the salmon spawning grounds on the Klamath. California Governor
808:
807:
The Coastal Branch diverts about 48,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.059 km) per year from the California Aqueduct to parts of
293:
annually. However, as it is the largest single consumer of power in the state itself, it has a net usage of 5,100 GWh.
212:
200:
3927:
3297:
547:, provides the primary watershed for the State Water Project. Runoff from the Feather River headwaters is captured in
5948:
5821:
5319:
5253:
4048:
3806:
3735:
3702:
3677:
3518:
2513:
3324:
664:
on the southern end of the Delta. Here, the Harvey O. Banks Pumping Plant lifts water 224 feet (68 m) into the
5579:
5391:
4078:
3461:
2485:
1589:
852:
reservoir. The West Branch delivered about 537,000 acre⋅ft (0.662 km) per year for the period 1995–2010.
812:
4261:
3587:
6320:
5882:
5732:
5722:
5589:
5508:
5493:
5413:
4989:
Richard Howitt and Dave Sunding. "Water Infrastructure and Water Allocation in California". In J. Siebert (ed.).
4877:
4184:
3210:
3171:
3107:
3040:
3018:
2996:
2972:
2928:
2912:
2752:
2578:
2492:
2262:
2234:
2200:
1975:
1907:
1876:
1020:
671:
From here the water flows briefly south along the California Aqueduct to the 4,800 acreâ‹…ft (0.0059 km)
595:
95:
5801:
5781:
4340:
2599:
2571:
876:
688:
5523:
5786:
4754:
3752:"Chronology of the State Water Project, Its Monterey Contract Amendments and the Kern Water Bank (1929–2010)"
4843:
6392:
6387:
5941:
5872:
5867:
5689:
5624:
5614:
5594:
2509:
987:
3838:
3340:
1120:
The existing SWP facilities are collectively known as Stage I. Stage II, which includes such works as the
6356:
6305:
6227:
6118:
6020:
5912:
5766:
4908:. Report for the State of California Resources Agency, Sacramento, California. p. 26. Archived from
4696:
4603:
4463:"USGS Gage #11109398 on the West Branch California Aqueduct at William Warne Power Plant near Gorman, CA"
2133:
2014:
1810:
1065:
1007:
runs of North Coast rivers, especially the Klamath – the largest Pacific coast salmon river south of the
599:
552:
534:
310:
5061:
3409:
5826:
5811:
5776:
5758:
5717:
5533:
5498:
5470:
2595:
2567:
1654:
1212:
959:
912:
880:
780:
684:
351:
217:
191:
5313:
Image of three California State Water Project employees picketing Castaic Reservoir, California, 1972.
4404:
4153:
6280:
6093:
5980:
5836:
5791:
5554:
5538:
2681:
2545:
2517:
1767:
1762:
1623:
1504:
916:
872:
631:
598:
powerplant and two other hydroelectric plants downstream of Oroville Dam, which together make up the
564:
548:
5312:
3584:"California's Pipe Dream: A heroic system of dams, pumps, and canals can't stave off a water crisis"
1168:
percent and that level remained until the initial allocation for 2015 was give on December 1, 2014.
973:
The Eel River was one of the rivers targeted for diversion by the SWP after damaging floods in 1964.
6341:
6295:
5922:
5528:
5423:
2663:
1390:
1314:
1260:
1157:
896:
776:
560:
371:
321:
alone, the highest single water lift in the world. The SWP shares many facilities with the federal
183:
4963:. Department of Resources Division of Planning, State of California. July 22, 1994. Archived from
3267:
6325:
6300:
6237:
6065:
5917:
5907:
5902:
4489:"USGS Gage #10260776 on the East Branch California Aqueduct at Alamo Power Plant near Gorman, CA"
4026:
2731:
2541:
1453:
1373:
996:
951:
817:
788:
784:
713:
676:
627:
520:
457:
419:
318:
6010:
5796:
5488:
4909:
4563:
3226:
1951:
1711:
1406:
765:
437:
367:
363:
322:
306:
195:
45:
5169:
4275:
3928:"Oroville Facilities Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Relicensing Project No. 2100"
3901:
622:, about 120,000 acre-feet (0.15 km) per year is pumped into the 27.4-mile (44.1 km)
6108:
5518:
5418:
4437:
4305:
California Department of Water Resources and Central Coast Water Authority Joint News Release
3727:
3720:
1671:
1521:
1310:
992:
892:
696:
657:
619:
4936:"The Delta: Garamendi plan offered as alternative to 'destructive plumbing plan' of tunnels"
3996:
614:
From Oroville, a regulated water flow travels down the Feather and Sacramento Rivers to the
5877:
5846:
5771:
5674:
5639:
5386:
3059:
2078:
1487:
1083:
579:
4644:
4121:
3487:
313:. To reach Southern California, the water must be pumped 2,882 feet (878 m) over the
8:
6285:
6275:
6249:
6183:
5712:
5503:
5455:
5144:
3242:
2991:
2736:
2718:
2702:
2686:
2668:
2650:
2645:
2436:
2297:
2284:
2138:
1842:
1815:
1276:
978:
860:
792:
769:
708:
665:
476:
465:
380:
355:
314:
302:
297:
1156:
Water use and environmental problems associated with the SWP led to the creation of the
6259:
6254:
6188:
6168:
6153:
6113:
6025:
5831:
5112:
4964:
3807:"California hydropower plant forced to shut down as water levels fall at Lake Oroville"
2896:
2880:
2864:
2848:
2552:
2524:
2453:
2349:
2119:
2036:
1956:
1927:
1795:
1606:
1538:
1164:
924:
864:
757:
749:
722:
680:
645:
623:
484:
480:
427:
423:
221:
206:
5143:. California Department of Water Resources, Division of Safety of Dams. Archived from
495:, which would have carried SWP water around the vulnerable and ecologically sensitive
6098:
6000:
5649:
5644:
5315:
5249:
5228:
3731:
3698:
3673:
3383:
3363:
3344:
1886:
1828:
1555:
1100:
963:
955:
945:
753:
672:
661:
187:
5198:
6351:
6217:
5851:
5629:
5024:
4842:. California Department of Water Resources. 2007–2009. pp. 4–5. Archived from
3783:
3375:
3336:
3237:
3231:
1293:
1125:
1121:
1041:
1032:
828:
779:
is located shortly south of San Luis, lifting the water 118 feet (36 m). Near
637:
544:
492:
290:
267:
3234:(1916–70), California State Assembly member who fought for the State Water Project
923:
receives a large portion of its water from the SWP. Water is also supplied to the
606:
per year, making up about a third of the total power generated by SWP facilities.
409:
6173:
5933:
5806:
5654:
5297:
5244:
2103:
1891:
1243:
1149:
1077:
900:
488:
400:
383:, where it would pass through the Tehachapi Tunnel to reach Southern California.
39:
4998:. University of California Giannini Foundation. pp. 181–190. Archived from
3662:
The King of California: J. G. Boswell and the Making of a Secret American Empire
1023:
system, effectively eliminating the possibility of any projects to divert them.
891:
The East Branch takes water from Tehachapi Afterbay along the north side of the
483:. The first deliveries to the Bay Area were made in 1962, and water reached the
6128:
6040:
5727:
5329:
4999:
2113:
1922:
1061:
1008:
991:
Eel River system, which would have involved constructing a gigantic dam on the
856:
692:
641:
347:
27:
Flood control, energy production, and water conveyance infrastructure in the US
3873:
3872:. California Department of Water Resources (Map of Facilities). Archived from
999:
and the flood control benefits Dos Rios would provide to the Eel River basin.
6371:
6207:
6133:
6005:
5669:
5290:
4514:
3669:
3665:
3638:
3387:
3348:
3149:
3085:
2336:
2167:
2153:
2009:
1999:
1970:
1917:
1871:
1789:
1145:
1112:
1068:, a location with political influence and interest in the canal being built.
1012:
761:
603:
583:
571:
540:
376:
359:
286:
271:
173:
162:
4902:
Integrated economic-engineering analysis of California's future water supply
4055:. California Department of Water Resources. October 11, 2013. Archived from
3521:. California Department of Water Resources. October 28, 2008. Archived from
839:
6103:
6045:
5985:
5737:
5659:
5634:
3379:
3301:
2148:
1941:
1857:
1057:
928:
868:
824:
575:
530:
472:
461:
453:
5318:
Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections,
4056:
3935:
3637:. California Department of Water Resources. April 29, 2008. Archived from
3522:
6138:
6055:
5995:
5684:
5619:
5460:
4307:. California Department of Water Resources. July 18, 1997. Archived from
4025:. California Department of Water Resources. June 17, 2009. Archived from
3995:. California Department of Water Resources. June 17, 2009. Archived from
3300:. California Department of Water Resources. July 18, 2008. Archived from
2210:
2186:
1852:
1140:
In dry years, water pumped from the Delta creates a hazard to spring-run
1053:
905:
742:
444:
would later say it was to "correct an accident of people and geography".
4085:
652:
The vast majority of the SWP water is drawn through the Delta's complex
391:
6212:
6163:
6123:
6050:
5841:
5679:
5664:
5609:
5364:
4958:"Los Banos Grandes Facilities Sycamore Pilot Project Report Number III"
4731:
4339:. California Department of Water Resources. August 2012. Archived from
3782:. California Department of Water Resources. May 6, 2013. Archived from
3206:
Conventional: Power plant utilizing flow of river or stream through dam
2249:
2229:
2181:
2041:
729:
556:
278:
274:
44:
Map showing major features of the project (SWP reservoirs in blue, SWP/
1163:
In January 2014, after the moderately dry year of 2012 and the record
1064:, southern California and the majority of it would be directed to the
6085:
5291:
California Department of Water Resources State Water Project overview
1751:
1746:
756:, where water can be pumped into a giant offstream storage facility,
441:
4260:(Report). U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. April 21, 2011. Archived from
5404:
5377:
4276:"Engineering : A. D. Edmonston Pumping Plant Pump Replacement"
969:
591:
151:
48:
reservoirs in purple, and other connected facilities in light blue)
5175:. Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. August 2014
3695:
The Price of Thirst: Global Water Inequality and the Coming Chaos
919:, and other areas south of Los Angeles. Through Lake Perris, the
768:; here water can be switched between the California Aqueduct and
653:
334:
5138:"Dams Within the Jurisdiction of the State of California (A–G)"
5088:"California drought prompts first-ever 'zero water allocation'"
4231:
1141:
1004:
977:
A series of dams in these watersheds would shunt water through
908:, which can store up to 131,400 acreâ‹…ft (0.1621 km).
626:, completed in 1988. The aqueduct delivers water to clients in
448:
5225:
Steward's Fork: A Sustainable Future for the Klamath Mountains
4802:"Storing water is an old concept that takes on new importance"
570:
Water released from the Upper Feather River system flows into
512:
418:
Several primary beneficiaries of the SWP, from left to right:
6241:
6198:
4278:. California Department of Water Resources. February 28, 2011
1082:
Since the 1980s, there has been interest in creating a large
843:
The terminus of the Angeles Tunnel at the Castaic Power Plant
4403:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. April 18, 2011. Archived from
4298:"Ceremony Marks Arrival of State Water to the Central Coast"
3832:"California State Water Project's Upper Feather River Lakes"
4988:
4643:(2). University of California, Davis: 59–65. Archived from
4234:. California Department of Water Resources. August 11, 2010
4147:"South Bay Aqueduct (Bethany Reservoir and Lake Del Valle)"
1019:
In 1980, the North Coast rivers were incorporated into the
587:
and is the single most important reservoir of the project.
5302:
5269:
4539:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. May 17, 2011. Archived from
4178:
4152:. California Department of Water Resources. Archived from
3837:. California Department of Water Resources. Archived from
3600:
3519:"History of Water Development and the State Water Project"
827:, a 205,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.253 km) reservoir on the
764:. San Luis Reservoir is shared by the SWP and the federal
590:
Water stored in Lake Oroville is released through the 819
5972:
3908:. California Department of Water Resources. June 17, 2009
3726:. San Diego, Calif.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.
3215:
Recovery: Power plant utilizing flow of aqueduct or canal
1116:
2000–2016 Percent Area in U.S. Drought Monitor Categories
791:, which lifts the water 1,926 feet (587 m) over the
3408:. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from
1148:
follow to the Pacific Ocean. Populations of salmon and
1026:
3362:
Reynolds, Robin R.; Madsen, Welby R. (November 1967).
3325:"Model Aggregation for California State Water Project"
3179:
3157:
3135:
3115:
3093:
3071:
3048:
3026:
3004:
2980:
1695:
1690:
3959:"DWR speaker highlights construction of Oroville Dam"
4933:
4627:
3323:Sabet, Hossein; Creel, Curtis L. (September 1991).
733:
Dos Amigos Pumping Plant on the California Aqueduct
516:
Oroville Dam and Lake Oroville on the Feather River
5963:
5170:"Management of the California State Water Project"
4800:Brown, Jerry; Bettner, Thaddeus (April 13, 2013).
3805:Meeks, Alexandra; Andone, Dakin (August 6, 2021).
3780:"California State Water Project Water Contractors"
3722:A Life of Its Own: The Politics and Power of Water
3719:
3329:Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
1424:Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
921:Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
4898:
4053:Hydropower License Planning and Compliance Office
3956:
3934:. University of California, Davis. Archived from
3659:
3486:. California Water Impact Network. Archived from
855:From Pyramid Lake, water is released through the
6369:
5359:
5195:"California Hydroelectric Statistics & Data"
5025:"Mismanaging the California State Water Project"
4601:
3364:"Automation in California's State Water Project"
1507:Flood Control & Water Conservation District
934:
5085:
3436:"California's Water Supply, A 700 Mile Journey"
1710:†Background color denotes facility shared with
5286:State Water Project - page at Maven's Notebook
5197:. California Energy Commission. Archived from
4334:"State Water Project: Coastal Branch Aqueduct"
3774:
3772:
3361:
1592:Flood Control and Water Conservation District
1575:Flood Control and Water Conservation District
1456:Flood Control and Water Conservation District
1215:Flood Control and Water Conservation District
1184:List of State Water Project water contractors
5949:
5345:
4992:California Agriculture: Dimensions and Issues
4867:
4837:"Sites Reservoir: Frequently Asked Questions"
4773:"Newton: Water ethics and a peripheral canal"
4326:
3629:
3627:
1176:
867:and the 325,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.401 km)
559:reservoirs, which impound tributaries of the
239:
5272:Layperson's Guide to the State Water Project
4799:
4369:"History of Water and Wastewater Management"
4120:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from
3581:
3554:"A Look Back at Past California Water Plans"
3433:
3268:"California State Water Project At A Glance"
4770:
4207:"California Aqueduct – State Water Project"
3896:
3894:
3804:
3769:
3635:"California State Water Project Milestones"
507:
6383:Water management authorities in California
5956:
5942:
5352:
5338:
5130:
5118:. California Department of Water Resources
4363:
4361:
4199:
3624:
3612:. California Department of Water Resources
3563:. California Department of Water Resources
3322:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3273:. California Department of Water Resources
246:
232:
4630:"California Water: Will There Be Enough?"
4374:. County of Santa Barbara. Archived from
4232:"California State Water Project Overview"
4023:State Water Project – Oroville Facilities
3993:State Water Project – Oroville Facilities
3906:State Water Project – Oroville Facilities
3861:
3859:
3460:. State Water Contractors. Archived from
1640:Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District
939:
6413:Hydroelectric power plants in California
6347:California Department of Water Resources
5308:State Water Project - Santa Clara Valley
4434:California Department of Water Resources
3891:
3717:
1111:
968:
838:
736:
728:
712:
636:
519:
511:
309:, and 30% is used for irrigation in the
283:California Department of Water Resources
6403:Government agencies established in 1960
5241:
5162:
4899:Richard E. Howitt; et al. (1999).
4427:"William E. Warne Power Plant Brochure"
4358:
4224:
3400:
3341:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1991)117:5(549)
3285:
3250:, a project with similar goals in China
14:
6370:
4934:Donna Beth Weilenman (April 2, 2013).
3932:Information Center for the Environment
3856:
3484:"The Big Water Projects in California"
3298:"California State Water Project Today"
1705:
702:
695:, an offstream reservoir located near
648:for use in the San Francisco Bay Area.
644:stores SWP water diverted through the
502:
317:, with 1,926 feet (587 m) at the
296:The SWP collects water from rivers in
5937:
5333:
5324:University of California, Los Angeles
5113:"2015 State Water Project Allocation"
4571:Public Policy Institute of California
3957:Arrigoni, Barbara (August 17, 2012).
3692:
3686:
3586:. National Geographic. Archived from
1359:Empire West Side Irrigation District
6408:Public utilities established in 1960
5222:
5086:Boxall, Bettina (January 31, 2014).
4876:. Colusa, California. Archived from
4752:
4628:Dunning, Harrison C. (Spring 2002).
4602:Kirsch, Jonathan (August 31, 1994).
4517:. Padre Dam Municipal Water District
4084:. Parker Groundwater. Archived from
3653:
3458:"History of the State Water Project"
3403:"The California State Water Project"
1094:
1049:naturally to the San Francisco Bay.
1027:Peripheral Canal/California WaterFix
927:through a connection from Perris to
683:, which has delivered water west to
5270:Water Education Foundation (2008).
4495:. U.S. Geological Survey. 1995–2010
4469:. U.S. Geological Survey. 1995–2010
3601:Water Education Foundation (2005).
1016:(20 cm) had it been in place.
609:
24:
6223:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
5817:Imperial Solar Energy Center South
5590:Big Creek No. 1, 2, 2A, 3, 4 and 8
5514:Los Esteros Critical Energy Center
5263:
5227:. University of California Press.
4870:"Sites Reservoir considered again"
4753:Pyke, Robert (November 23, 2013).
4079:"California's State Water Project"
3660:Arax, Mark; Rick Wartzman (2005).
3248:South–North Water Transfer Project
2833:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct
2817:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct
2801:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct
2785:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct
2769:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct
2465:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct
1071:
741:Aqueduct and surrounding farms in
616:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
497:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
487:by 1968. Due to concerns over the
331:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
25:
6424:
6398:1960 establishments in California
5822:Imperial Solar Energy Center West
5320:Charles E. Young Research Library
5279:
4868:Meeker, Susan (August 12, 2011).
4561:
4493:National Water Information System
4467:National Water Information System
4212:. University of California, Davis
3757:. Center for Biological Diversity
3697:. University of Minnesota Press.
3561:California Water Plan Update 2005
802:
475:, and in 1963, work began on the
6316:O'Neill Pumping-Generating Plant
5694:
5604:
4180:USGS Topo Maps for United States
4118:2003 Environmental Water Account
3867:"California State Water Project"
3434:Quinton, Amy (October 7, 2013).
3368:Journal of the Pipeline Division
1107:
578:several miles above the city of
408:
399:
390:
38:
5883:Solar Energy Generating Systems
5807:Desert Stateline Solar Facility
5509:Huntington Beach Energy Project
5494:Donald Von Raesfeld Power Plant
5187:
5105:
5079:
5047:
5038:
5017:
4982:
4950:
4927:
4892:
4861:
4829:
4820:
4793:
4764:
4746:
4724:
4715:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4621:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4555:
4529:
4507:
4481:
4455:
4436:. November 2010. Archived from
4419:
4393:
4290:
4268:
4246:
4185:United States Geological Survey
4171:
4139:
4103:
4071:
4041:
4011:
3981:
3950:
3920:
3824:
3798:
3744:
3711:
3603:"A California Water Chronology"
3594:
3575:
3546:
3537:
3511:
3211:Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
3172:West Branch California Aqueduct
3108:East Branch California Aqueduct
3041:West Branch California Aqueduct
3019:East Branch California Aqueduct
2997:West Branch California Aqueduct
2973:East Branch California Aqueduct
2929:East Branch California Aqueduct
2913:West Branch California Aqueduct
2753:East Branch California Aqueduct
2579:West Branch California Aqueduct
2493:East Branch California Aqueduct
2263:West Branch California Aqueduct
2235:West Branch California Aqueduct
2201:East Branch California Aqueduct
2063:Little Panoche Detention Dam â€
1976:West Branch California Aqueduct
1908:East Branch California Aqueduct
1877:West Branch California Aqueduct
1171:
1021:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
717:San Luis Reservoir in July 2021
142:750,000 acres (300,000 ha)
6378:California State Water Project
5965:California State Water Project
5802:Centinela Solar Energy Project
5782:California Flats Solar Project
5216:
3502:
3476:
3450:
3427:
3394:
3355:
3316:
3260:
2942:
2607:
1657:Watershed Protection District
1229:Alameda County Water District
886:
834:
471:In 1961, ground was broken on
354:, assessed the feasibility of
260:California State Water Project
33:California State Water Project
13:
1:
5787:California Valley Solar Ranch
5274:. Water Education Foundation.
4771:Newton, Jim (June 25, 2012).
3254:
935:Proposed and unbuilt features
281:under the supervision of the
105:701.5 miles (1,129.0 km)
5873:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility
5868:Genesis Solar Energy Project
5419:Puente Hills Energy Recovery
5055:"CALFED Bay Delta Programme"
4697:"Protection for Wild Rivers"
2396:
1345:Dudley Ridge Water District
789:A.D. Edmonston Pumping Plant
787:. The aqueduct then reaches
118:5,746,790 acre-feet (7.08856
7:
6357:Bay Delta Conservation Plan
6321:Oroville–Thermalito Complex
6306:Feather River Fish Hatchery
5913:San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm
5767:Antelope Valley Solar Ranch
5060:. CH2M HILL. Archived from
3582:Bourne, Joel (April 2010).
3220:
871:reservoir located north of
600:Oroville-Thermalito Complex
535:Oroville-Thermalito Complex
84:1 (mitigation/conservation)
10:
6429:
5827:McCoy Solar Energy Project
5812:Desert Sunlight Solar Farm
5777:Blythe Solar Power Project
5534:Russell City Energy Center
5499:Gateway Generating Station
5032:Public Citizen, California
4808:. Walnut Creek, California
2088:Los Banos Detention Dam â€
1409:Creek Irrigation District
1177:Contracting water agencies
1075:
1030:
943:
706:
528:
464:lobbying, particularly by
356:interbasin water transfers
352:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
341:
6334:
6281:Buena Vista Pumping Plant
6268:
6236:
6197:
6084:
5971:
5895:
5860:
5837:Panoche Valley Solar Farm
5792:Campo Verde Solar Project
5757:
5750:
5703:
5572:
5563:
5547:
5479:
5448:
5432:
5400:
5371:
3989:"Edward Hyatt Powerplant"
3963:Oroville Mercury–Register
3718:Gottlieb, Robert (1988).
2627:
2614:
2409:
2406:
2321:Thermalito Diversion Dam
2066:Little Panoche Reservoir
2028:Little Last Chance Creek
1728:
1541:Municipal Water District
1524:Municipal Water District
1191:
1183:
574:, which is formed by the
227:
179:
168:
157:
146:
138:
126:
114:
109:
101:
88:
74:
66:
58:
53:
37:
6342:CALFED Bay-Delta Program
6296:Dos Amigos Pumping Plant
6291:Devil Canyon Power Plant
6144:Little Panoche Reservoir
5923:Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm
5529:Moss Landing Power Plant
5440:Argus Cogeneration Plant
4874:Colusa County Sun Herald
4564:"California Water Today"
2294:Thermalito Afterbay Dam
1246:-East Kern Water Agency
1158:CALFED Bay-Delta Program
897:San Bernardino Mountains
777:Dos Amigos Pumping Plant
748:The aqueduct enters the
508:Feather River facilities
262:, commonly known as the
184:Greater Los Angeles Area
130:2,400,000 acre-feet (3.0
6326:South Bay Pumping Plant
6301:Edmonston Pumping Plant
5918:Shiloh Wind Power Plant
5908:Altamont Pass Wind Farm
5903:Alta Wind Energy Center
5630:Mammoth Pool Powerhouse
5223:Agee, James K. (2007).
4019:"Thermalito Facilities"
2346:Thermalito Forebay Dam
2272:Tehachapi Afterbay Dam
1905:West Fork Mojave River/
997:Christmas flood of 1964
988:Army Corps of Engineers
818:California Coast Ranges
760:, formed by the nearby
677:South Bay Pumping Plant
660:, located northwest of
319:Edmonston Pumping Plant
5797:Catalina Solar Project
5675:San Francisquito No. 1
5489:Alamitos Energy Center
5424:Sunshine Gas Producers
5242:Reisner, Marc (1993).
4732:"Destroying the Delta"
4258:Central Valley Project
4183:(Map). Cartography by
3438:. Capital Public Radio
3380:10.1061/JPLEAZ.0000110
3227:Central Valley Project
2482:San Luis Obispo County
1952:Elderberry Forebay Dam
1712:Central Valley Project
1573:San Luis Obispo County
1117:
974:
940:North Coast diversions
844:
766:Central Valley Project
745:
734:
718:
649:
526:
517:
438:Central Valley Project
323:Central Valley Project
307:San Francisco Bay Area
196:San Francisco Bay Area
6109:Clifton Court Forebay
5690:White Rock Powerhouse
5519:Metcalf Energy Center
4946:on December 24, 2014.
4515:"State Water Project"
4264:on November 12, 2011.
4254:San Luis Unit Project
4049:"Oroville Facilities"
3693:Piper, Karen (2014).
3610:California Water Plan
3146:Thermalito Diversion
2514:San Bernardino County
2459:except for North Bay
1522:San Bernardino Valley
1115:
972:
960:Bureau of Reclamation
893:San Gabriel Mountains
842:
740:
732:
716:
658:Clifton Court Forebay
640:
543:, a tributary of the
523:
515:
180:Constituencies served
6071:Thermalito Diversion
5878:Mojave Solar Project
5847:Springbok Solar Farm
5772:Beacon Solar Project
5640:New Bullards Bar Dam
5625:Loon Lake Powerhouse
5044:Reisner, pp. 366–370
4721:Reisner, pp. 351–362
4668:Reisner, pp. 199–200
4650:on December 25, 2013
4583:Reisner, pp. 267–270
4029:on February 22, 2017
3641:on December 19, 2017
3304:on September 1, 2010
3209:Pumped-storage: See
2486:Santa Barbara County
2091:Los Banos Reservoir
2079:Little Panoche Creek
1590:Santa Barbara County
1439:Mojave Water Agency
1331:Desert Water Agency
1084:off-stream reservoir
979:interbasin transfers
147:Power plant capacity
6393:Interbasin transfer
6388:Water in California
6311:Kern River Intertie
6286:Castaic Power Plant
6276:Banks Pumping Plant
6250:California Aqueduct
6201:and bodies of water
6184:Thermalito Afterbay
6149:Los Banos Reservoir
6066:Thermalito Afterbay
5738:William R. Gianelli
5635:Moccasin Powerhouse
5600:Caribou No. 1 and 2
5504:Glenarm Power Plant
5201:on January 28, 2015
5067:on October 24, 2013
5005:on October 17, 2013
4970:on October 16, 2013
4915:on October 25, 2014
4880:on October 16, 2013
4543:on October 17, 2013
4537:"San Diego Project"
4407:on October 16, 2013
4127:on October 16, 2013
4111:"Chapter 16: Power"
4059:on January 28, 2015
3969:on October 14, 2013
3786:on February 8, 2018
3464:on October 16, 2013
3415:on October 17, 2013
3243:Water in California
2737:California Aqueduct
2719:California Aqueduct
2703:California Aqueduct
2687:California Aqueduct
2669:California Aqueduct
2651:California Aqueduct
2437:California Aqueduct
2298:Thermalito Afterbay
2285:California Aqueduct
2275:Tehachapi Afterbay
2139:California Aqueduct
1843:California Aqueduct
1816:California Aqueduct
1706:Dams and reservoirs
1038:California WaterFix
861:Castaic Power Plant
793:Tehachapi Mountains
770:Delta-Mendota Canal
709:California Aqueduct
703:California Aqueduct
666:California Aqueduct
503:Project description
477:California Aqueduct
381:Tehachapi Mountains
315:Tehachapi Mountains
303:Southern California
298:Northern California
34:
18:State Water Project
6260:South Bay Aqueduct
6255:North Bay Aqueduct
6189:Thermalito Forebay
6179:Tehachapi Afterbay
6169:San Luis Reservoir
6114:Elderberry Forebay
6076:Thermalito Forebay
6011:Elderberry Forebay
5832:Mount Signal Solar
5615:Jaybird Powerhouse
5296:2007-10-04 at the
4849:on January 1, 2014
4806:Contra Costa Times
4703:. January 24, 1985
4443:on October 3, 2013
4346:on October 3, 2013
4314:on October 2, 2013
4159:on October 3, 2013
3938:on August 31, 2013
3879:on October 2, 2013
3844:on October 3, 2013
3590:on April 15, 2010.
3525:on August 23, 2010
3490:on October 1, 2013
2897:South Bay Aqueduct
2881:South Bay Aqueduct
2865:North Bay Aqueduct
2849:North Bay Aqueduct
2600:Los Angeles County
2572:Santa Clara County
2553:South Bay Aqueduct
2525:North Bay Aqueduct
2454:San Joaquin Valley
2410:Annual deliveries
2350:Thermalito Forebay
2055:Big Grizzly Creek
2037:Grizzly Valley Dam
1957:Elderberry Forebay
1928:South Bay Aqueduct
1796:San Luis Reservoir
1607:Santa Clara Valley
1539:San Gabriel Valley
1192:Annual allocation
1165:California drought
1118:
975:
925:San Diego Aqueduct
865:Elderberry Forebay
845:
758:San Luis Reservoir
752:reservoir west of
746:
735:
723:San Joaquin Valley
719:
689:Santa Clara County
681:South Bay Aqueduct
650:
646:South Bay Aqueduct
624:North Bay Aqueduct
527:
518:
485:San Joaquin Valley
481:San Luis Reservoir
428:Santa Clara Valley
424:San Joaquin Valley
222:San Joaquin Valley
207:Santa Clara Valley
169:Annual consumption
127:Annual water yield
54:General statistics
32:
6365:
6364:
6099:Bethany Reservoir
5931:
5930:
5891:
5890:
5746:
5745:
5650:New Exchequer Dam
5645:New Don Pedro Dam
5595:Camino Powerhouse
5585:Belden Powerhouse
5316:Los Angeles Times
5234:978-0-52093-379-8
5092:Los Angeles Times
4780:Los Angeles Times
4701:Los Angeles Times
4608:Los Angeles Times
4401:"Cachuma Project"
3202:
3201:
3082:Hyatt (Oroville)
2959:Annual generation
2940:
2939:
2605:
2604:
2457:All SWP aqueducts
2393:
2389:
2388:
1987:Fish Barrier Dam
1887:Cedar Springs Dam
1829:Bethany Reservoir
1703:
1702:
1556:San Gorgonio Pass
1189:Agency or entity
1101:Los Banos Grandes
1095:Los Banos Grandes
964:Klamath Diversion
956:Klamath Mountains
946:Klamath Diversion
931:, further south.
673:Bethany Reservoir
256:
255:
215:
209:
203:
188:Greater San Diego
158:Annual generation
82:2 (flood control)
80:4 (hydroelectric)
16:(Redirected from
6420:
6352:Peripheral Canal
6269:Other facilities
6218:Sacramento River
5958:
5951:
5944:
5935:
5934:
5852:Topaz Solar Farm
5755:
5754:
5695:William E. Warne
5580:Balch Powerhouse
5570:
5569:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5275:
5259:
5238:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5174:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5150:on March 9, 2012
5149:
5142:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5066:
5059:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5029:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5004:
4997:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4969:
4962:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4942:. Archived from
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4914:
4907:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4734:. April 24, 2013
4728:
4722:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4634:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4442:
4431:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4365:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4338:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4302:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4115:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4091:on March 4, 2016
4090:
4083:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3999:on April 7, 2012
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3965:. Archived from
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3902:"Lake & Dam"
3898:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3725:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3558:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3264:
3238:Peripheral Canal
3232:Patrick D. McGee
3181:
3159:
3137:
3117:
3095:
3073:
3050:
3037:Foothill Feeder
3028:
3006:
2982:
2947:
2946:
2612:
2611:
2510:Riverside County
2401:
2400:
2391:
1717:
1716:
1697:
1692:
1294:Coachella Valley
1181:
1180:
1126:environmentalist
1122:Peripheral Canal
1042:Peripheral Canal
1033:Peripheral Canal
829:Santa Ynez River
656:system into the
610:Delta facilities
545:Sacramento River
493:Peripheral Canal
430:(South Bay Area)
412:
403:
394:
291:hydroelectricity
268:water management
248:
241:
234:
211:
205:
199:
133:
121:
115:Storage capacity
78:4 (reregulation)
42:
35:
31:
21:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6330:
6264:
6232:
6193:
6174:Silverwood Lake
6154:O'Neill Forebay
6080:
5967:
5962:
5932:
5927:
5887:
5856:
5742:
5705:
5699:
5655:New Melones Dam
5565:
5559:
5543:
5481:
5475:
5466:Imperial Valley
5444:
5428:
5402:
5396:
5392:Elkhorn Battery
5375:
5373:
5367:
5358:
5298:Wayback Machine
5282:
5266:
5264:Further reading
5256:
5245:Cadillac Desert
5235:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5084:
5080:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5039:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4932:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4905:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4826:Reisner, p. 361
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4775:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4686:Reisner, p. 359
4685:
4681:
4677:Reisner, p. 268
4676:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4632:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4600:
4596:
4592:Reisner, p. 358
4591:
4587:
4582:
4578:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4381:on May 19, 2012
4378:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3543:Reisner, p. 269
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3360:
3356:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3223:
3218:
3141:Pumped-storage
3099:Pumped-storage
3077:Pumped-storage
3010:Pumped-storage
2960:
2945:
2610:
2598:
2570:
2544:
2516:
2512:
2484:
2458:
2456:
2399:
2324:Diversion Pool
2315:
2246:Quail Lake Dam
2240:
2233:
2175:
2173:
2137:
2120:O'Neill Forebay
2104:Los Banos Creek
1981:
1974:
1926:
1906:
1892:Silverwood Lake
1875:
1814:
1708:
1609:Water District
1490:Water District
1473:Water District
1296:Water District
1244:Antelope Valley
1179:
1174:
1150:steelhead trout
1110:
1097:
1080:
1078:Sites Reservoir
1074:
1072:Sites Reservoir
1035:
1029:
948:
942:
937:
901:Silverwood Lake
889:
837:
809:San Luis Obispo
805:
750:O'Neill Forebay
711:
705:
687:since 1962 and
612:
537:
529:Main articles:
510:
505:
466:J.G. Boswell II
434:
433:
432:
431:
415:
414:
413:
405:
404:
396:
395:
344:
270:project in the
252:
220:
216:
210:
204:
198:
194:
190:
186:
131:
119:
93:
83:
81:
79:
75:Additional dams
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6426:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6228:San Luis Creek
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6129:Lake Del Valle
6126:
6121:
6119:Frenchman Lake
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6031:Little Panoche
6028:
6026:Grizzly Valley
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5938:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5369:
5368:
5361:Power stations
5357:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5288:
5281:
5280:External links
5278:
5277:
5276:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5254:
5239:
5233:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5186:
5161:
5129:
5104:
5078:
5046:
5037:
5016:
4981:
4949:
4940:Benicia Herald
4926:
4891:
4860:
4828:
4819:
4792:
4763:
4745:
4723:
4714:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4620:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4554:
4528:
4506:
4480:
4454:
4418:
4392:
4357:
4325:
4289:
4267:
4245:
4223:
4198:
4170:
4138:
4102:
4070:
4040:
4010:
3980:
3949:
3919:
3890:
3855:
3823:
3797:
3768:
3743:
3736:
3710:
3703:
3685:
3678:
3652:
3623:
3593:
3574:
3545:
3536:
3510:
3501:
3475:
3449:
3426:
3393:
3354:
3335:(5): 549–564.
3315:
3284:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3104:Mojave Siphon
3101:
3100:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2845:Barker Slough
2842:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:Pumping plants
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2596:Ventura County
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2568:Alameda County
2565:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2176:Flood control
2170:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2134:San Luis Creek
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2108:Flood control
2106:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2083:Flood control
2081:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:Frenchman Lake
2012:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1923:Lake Del Valle
1920:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1811:San Luis Creek
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:Ventura County
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:Lake Arrowhead
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:Alameda County
1209:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1109:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1076:Main article:
1073:
1070:
1066:Central Valley
1062:Silicon Valley
1031:Main article:
1028:
1025:
1009:Columbia River
944:Main article:
941:
938:
936:
933:
904:Ana Tunnel to
888:
885:
857:Angeles Tunnel
836:
833:
804:
803:Coastal Branch
801:
781:Kettleman City
707:Main article:
704:
701:
693:Lake Del Valle
685:Alameda County
642:Lake Del Valle
611:
608:
604:kilowatt hours
596:pumped-storage
509:
506:
504:
501:
417:
416:
407:
406:
398:
397:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
348:Colorado River
343:
340:
333:, a sensitive
311:Central Valley
254:
253:
251:
250:
243:
236:
228:
225:
224:
181:
177:
176:
170:
166:
165:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:Land irrigated
136:
135:
128:
124:
123:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
96:pumped-storage
92:5 conventional
90:
86:
85:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6425:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6208:Feather River
6206:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Lake Oroville
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:Antelope Lake
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6036:Los Banos Dam
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
6001:Cedar Springs
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5959:
5954:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:J.S. Eastwood
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:Pine Flat Dam
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5555:Diablo Canyon
5553:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5524:Midway Sunset
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5414:Hyperion DGUP
5412:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:Beacon BESS 1
5385:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5257:
5255:0-14-017824-4
5251:
5247:
5246:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5171:
5165:
5146:
5139:
5133:
5114:
5108:
5093:
5089:
5082:
5063:
5056:
5050:
5041:
5033:
5026:
5020:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4985:
4966:
4959:
4953:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4930:
4911:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4864:
4845:
4838:
4832:
4823:
4807:
4803:
4796:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4756:
4749:
4733:
4727:
4718:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4609:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4572:
4565:
4562:Kelly, Walt.
4558:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4516:
4510:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4422:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4342:
4335:
4329:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4293:
4277:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4238:September 12,
4233:
4227:
4208:
4202:
4187:. ACME Mapper
4186:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4163:September 12,
4155:
4148:
4142:
4131:September 12,
4123:
4119:
4112:
4106:
4095:September 12,
4087:
4080:
4074:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4033:September 12,
4028:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4003:September 12,
3998:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3973:September 12,
3968:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3942:September 12,
3937:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3912:September 12,
3907:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3848:September 12,
3840:
3833:
3827:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3753:
3747:
3739:
3737:9780151951901
3733:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3714:
3706:
3704:9780816695423
3700:
3696:
3689:
3681:
3679:1-58648-281-5
3675:
3671:
3670:PublicAffairs
3667:
3666:New York City
3663:
3656:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3562:
3555:
3549:
3540:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3505:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3437:
3430:
3411:
3404:
3401:Meier, Fred.
3397:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3308:September 12,
3303:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:Conventional
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Feather River
3148:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Feather River
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:Devil Canyon
3014:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:Polonio Pass
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:Las Perillas
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:Solano County
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:Orange County
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2413:Areas served
2412:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:Feather River
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2289:Reregulation
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:Reregulation
2266:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2168:Feather River
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Lake Oroville
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:Reregulation
2142:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Frenchman Dam
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:Feather River
1998:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:Reregulation
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:Castaic Creek
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Del Valle Dam
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:Castaic Creek
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:Reregulation
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1790:B.F. Sisk Dam
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:Indian Creek
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Antelope Lake
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1626:Water Agency
1625:
1624:Solano County
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:Water Agency
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:Plumas County
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:Water Agency
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:Water Agency
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:Water Agency
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1108:Modern issues
1105:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1013:Ronald Reagan
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
983:
980:
971:
967:
965:
962:project, the
961:
957:
953:
947:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:Orange County
914:
913:Inland Empire
909:
907:
902:
898:
894:
884:
882:
878:
874:
873:Santa Clarita
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
841:
832:
830:
826:
821:
819:
814:
813:Santa Barbara
810:
800:
797:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
762:B.F. Sisk Dam
759:
755:
751:
744:
739:
731:
727:
724:
715:
710:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:supplies the
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
643:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
607:
605:
601:
597:
594:Edward Hyatt
593:
588:
585:
584:flood control
581:
577:
573:
572:Lake Oroville
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Feather River
536:
532:
522:
514:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
445:
443:
439:
429:
425:
421:
411:
402:
393:
384:
382:
378:
377:Feather River
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
339:
336:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:, is a state
265:
261:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
230:
229:
226:
223:
219:
218:Central Coast
214:
208:
202:
197:
193:
192:Inland Empire
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
129:
125:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
91:
87:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
41:
36:
30:
19:
6159:Pyramid Lake
6104:Castaic Lake
6016:Fish Barrier
5964:
5660:Oroville Dam
5605:Devil Canyon
5573:Conventional
5271:
5243:
5224:
5203:. Retrieved
5199:the original
5189:
5179:February 26,
5177:. Retrieved
5164:
5152:. Retrieved
5145:the original
5132:
5122:February 10,
5120:. Retrieved
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5091:
5081:
5069:. Retrieved
5062:the original
5049:
5040:
5031:
5019:
5007:. Retrieved
5000:the original
4991:
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4965:the original
4952:
4944:the original
4939:
4929:
4917:. Retrieved
4910:the original
4901:
4894:
4884:December 24,
4882:. Retrieved
4878:the original
4873:
4863:
4853:December 24,
4851:. Retrieved
4844:the original
4831:
4822:
4812:December 24,
4810:. Retrieved
4805:
4795:
4785:November 13,
4783:. Retrieved
4779:
4766:
4748:
4736:. Retrieved
4726:
4717:
4707:November 13,
4705:. Retrieved
4700:
4691:
4682:
4673:
4664:
4654:November 13,
4652:. Retrieved
4645:the original
4640:
4636:
4623:
4613:November 13,
4611:. Retrieved
4607:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4541:the original
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4492:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4466:
4457:
4445:. Retrieved
4438:the original
4433:
4421:
4409:. Retrieved
4405:the original
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4376:the original
4348:. Retrieved
4341:the original
4328:
4316:. Retrieved
4309:the original
4304:
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4270:
4262:the original
4257:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4201:
4189:. Retrieved
4179:
4173:
4161:. Retrieved
4154:the original
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4122:the original
4117:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4086:the original
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4057:the original
4052:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4027:the original
4022:
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3997:the original
3992:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3967:the original
3962:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3936:the original
3931:
3922:
3910:. Retrieved
3905:
3881:. Retrieved
3874:the original
3846:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:the original
3759:. Retrieved
3746:
3721:
3713:
3694:
3688:
3661:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3639:the original
3614:. Retrieved
3609:
3596:
3588:the original
3577:
3565:. Retrieved
3560:
3548:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3523:the original
3513:
3508:Agee, p. 174
3504:
3492:. Retrieved
3488:the original
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3462:the original
3452:
3440:. Retrieved
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3410:the original
3396:
3374:(3): 15–23.
3371:
3367:
3357:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:the original
3275:. Retrieved
3262:
2953:Watercourse
2925:Pearblossom
2797:Devil's Den
2781:Badger Hill
2749:Pearblossom
2615:
2390:
2216:Pyramid Lake
2149:Oroville Dam
1942:Arroyo Valle
1858:Castaic Lake
1825:Bethany Dam
1763:Antelope Dam
1709:
1391:Kings County
1261:Butte County
1172:Project data
1162:
1155:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1098:
1089:
1081:
1058:Gavin Newsom
1051:
1047:
1036:
1018:
1001:
984:
976:
952:Coast Ranges
949:
929:Lake Skinner
910:
890:
869:Castaic Lake
854:
850:Pyramid Lake
846:
825:Lake Cachuma
822:
806:
798:
774:
747:
720:
670:
651:
613:
589:
576:Oroville Dam
569:
538:
531:Oroville Dam
473:Oroville Dam
470:
462:agribusiness
454:bond measure
446:
435:
345:
327:
295:
263:
259:
257:
89:Power plants
67:Storage dams
29:
6139:Lake Perris
5685:Trinity Dam
5620:Keswick Dam
5461:The Geysers
5248:. Penguin.
5217:Works cited
5205:January 24,
5154:November 1,
5097:February 3,
5071:October 17,
5009:October 17,
4974:October 16,
4919:October 25,
4547:October 20,
4521:October 20,
4499:October 20,
4473:October 20,
4447:October 14,
4411:October 30,
4385:October 14,
4350:October 14,
4318:October 14,
4282:October 30,
4216:October 14,
4191:October 14,
4063:October 18,
3883:October 15,
3790:October 16,
3761:October 16,
3645:October 18,
3616:October 15,
3567:October 15,
3529:October 19,
3494:October 15,
3468:October 18,
3442:October 15,
3419:October 17,
3277:October 16,
3194:2,991.7 MW
3126:Thermalito
3062:(San Luis)
2943:Powerplants
2682:Buena Vista
2608:Pump plants
2542:Napa County
2211:Pyramid Dam
2187:Lake Perris
2114:O'Neill Dam
2004:Mitigation
1853:Castaic Dam
1454:Napa County
1374:Kern County
1054:Jerry Brown
993:Middle Fork
906:Lake Perris
887:East Branch
877:Los Angeles
835:West Branch
785:Bakersfield
743:Kern County
618:. North of
458:Los Angeles
420:Los Angeles
372:Smith River
6372:Categories
6213:Piru Creek
6164:Quail Lake
6124:Lake Davis
6086:Reservoirs
6061:Quail Lake
5842:Solar Star
5733:Thermalito
5680:Shasta Dam
5665:Parker Dam
5610:Folsom Dam
5449:Geothermal
5365:California
3255:References
3129:Offstream
3065:Offstream
2893:Del Valle
2877:South Bay
2813:Bluestone
2664:Dos Amigos
2506:1,227,000
2450:2,800,000
2447:2,300,000
2381:7,088,560
2378:5,746,790
2363:Offstream
2311:Offstream
2250:Quail Lake
2230:Piru Creek
2182:Perris Dam
2164:4,363,537
2161:3,537,577
2042:Lake Davis
1807:1,258,800
1804:1,020,500
1723:Reservoir
1431:2,357,800
1428:1,911,500
1407:Littlerock
1382:1,212,180
883:counties.
634:counties.
426:, and the
279:California
134:10 m)
122:10 m)
110:Operations
6238:Aqueducts
6021:Frenchman
6006:Del Valle
5986:B.F. Sisk
4776:(Opinion)
3388:0569-8014
3349:0733-9496
3185:Recovery
3121:Recovery
3054:Recovery
3032:Recovery
3001:1,247 MW
2986:Recovery
2956:Capacity
2861:Cordelia
2732:Edmonston
2715:Chrisman
2625:Aqueduct
2404:Aqueduct
2397:Aqueducts
1729:Capacity
1696:5,146,932
1691:4,172,686
1672:Yuba City
1516:<0.1%
1482:<0.1%
1418:<0.1%
1368:<0.1%
1311:Crestline
1052:Governor
697:Livermore
620:Rio Vista
553:Frenchman
442:Pat Brown
213:South Bay
201:North Bay
6046:Oroville
5981:Antelope
5704:Pumped-
5566:electric
5480:Natural
5401:Biomass
5374:storage
5372:Battery
5294:Archived
4755:"Letter"
4738:July 19,
4637:Environs
3221:See also
3112:32.4 MW
3060:Gianelli
2699:Teerink
2592:662,000
2589:537,000
2564:232,000
2561:188,000
2538:150,000
2535:120,000
2503:995,000
2426:acre.ft
2316:Storage
2226:220,000
2223:180,000
2205:Storage
2197:162,100
2194:131,400
2058:Storage
2052:102,000
2031:Storage
1946:Storage
1912:Storage
1881:Storage
1868:401,000
1865:325,000
1820:Storage
1784:Storage
1735:Purpose
1646:107,894
1615:120,000
1612:100,000
1530:126,600
1527:102,600
1488:Palmdale
1471:Oak Flat
1445:105,800
1379:982,730
1302:170,650
1299:138,350
1285:117,400
1252:178,662
1249:144,844
1202:acre.ft
580:Oroville
549:Antelope
305:and the
150:2,991.7
6335:Related
6056:Pyramid
6041:O'Neill
5996:Castaic
5991:Bethany
5861:Thermal
5728:O'Neill
5713:Castaic
5706:storage
5564:Hydro-
5548:Nuclear
5471:Mammoth
3816:May 22,
3154:3.3 MW
3132:120 MW
3090:819 MW
3068:424 MW
3023:240 MW
2992:Castaic
2961:(2010)
2478:59,000
2475:48,000
2407:Length
2360:14,520
2357:11,770
2333:16,470
2330:13,350
2308:70,360
2305:57,040
2239:Storage
2172:Storage
2130:69,600
2127:56,400
2100:42,700
2097:34,600
2049:83,000
2025:68,430
2022:55,477
1967:30,600
1964:24,800
1938:95,000
1935:77,000
1902:90,000
1899:73,000
1778:58,548
1775:47,466
1747:acre.ft
1732:Stream
1679:11,800
1663:25,000
1660:20,000
1643:87,471
1632:58,906
1629:47,756
1598:56,106
1595:45,486
1581:31,000
1578:25,000
1564:21,300
1561:17,300
1547:35,500
1544:28,800
1496:26,300
1493:21,300
1462:35,802
1459:29,025
1442:85,800
1398:11,478
1351:55,940
1348:45,350
1337:68,770
1334:55,750
1282:95,200
1277:Castaic
1268:33,900
1265:27,500
1235:52,000
1232:42,000
1221:99,442
1218:80,619
899:to the
881:Ventura
859:to the
654:estuary
525:summer.
360:Klamath
342:History
335:estuary
6242:canals
6199:Rivers
6051:Perris
5539:Valley
5303:CALFED
5252:
5231:
3734:
3701:
3676:
3386:
3347:
3176:78 MW
3168:Warne
3045:11 MW
2977:17 MW
2969:Alamo
2741:1,926
2371:Total
2366:Power
2341:Power
2259:9,350
2256:7,580
2241:Power
2075:6,880
2072:5,580
1839:6,480
1836:5,250
1687:Total
1676:9,600
1513:3,200
1510:2,600
1479:7,000
1476:5,700
1434:45.8%
1415:2,800
1412:2,300
1395:9,305
1385:23.5%
1365:3,700
1362:3,000
1323:7,200
1320:5,800
1195:Share
1142:salmon
1005:salmon
675:. The
632:Solano
565:Middle
555:, and
449:salmon
422:, the
172:11500
102:Canals
5751:Solar
5718:Helms
5173:(PDF)
5148:(PDF)
5141:(PDF)
5116:(PDF)
5065:(PDF)
5058:(PDF)
5028:(PDF)
5003:(PDF)
4996:(PDF)
4968:(PDF)
4961:(PDF)
4913:(PDF)
4906:(PDF)
4847:(PDF)
4840:(PDF)
4758:(PDF)
4648:(PDF)
4633:(PDF)
4567:(PDF)
4441:(PDF)
4430:(PDF)
4379:(PDF)
4372:(PDF)
4344:(PDF)
4337:(PDF)
4312:(PDF)
4301:(PDF)
4210:(PDF)
4157:(PDF)
4150:(PDF)
4125:(PDF)
4114:(PDF)
4089:(PDF)
4082:(PDF)
3877:(PDF)
3870:(PDF)
3842:(PDF)
3835:(PDF)
3755:(PDF)
3728:12–13
3606:(PDF)
3557:(PDF)
3413:(PDF)
3406:(PDF)
3271:(PDF)
3094:1,386
2964:Type
2950:Name
2646:Banks
2628:Lift
2622:Name
2586:39.8
2583:24.7
2532:44.1
2529:27.4
2354:1968
2327:1968
2314:Power
2302:1968
2220:1970
2191:1973
2174:Power
2158:1968
2124:1967
2094:1965
2069:1966
2046:1966
2019:1961
1992:1964
1980:Power
1961:1974
1932:1968
1896:1971
1862:1973
1833:1967
1801:1967
1772:1964
1726:Year
1682:0.2%
1666:0.5%
1649:2.1%
1635:1.1%
1618:2.4%
1601:1.1%
1584:0.6%
1567:4.2%
1550:0.7%
1533:2.5%
1499:0.5%
1465:0.7%
1448:2.1%
1401:0.2%
1354:1.1%
1340:1.3%
1326:0.1%
1305:3.3%
1288:2.3%
1271:0.6%
1255:3.5%
1238:1.0%
1224:1.9%
1146:smolt
754:Volta
662:Tracy
561:North
557:Davis
489:fault
275:state
161:6500
59:Begun
6240:and
5973:Dams
5896:Wind
5456:Coso
5433:Coal
5403:(≥10
5376:(≥10
5250:ISBN
5229:ISBN
5207:2015
5181:2017
5156:2013
5124:2017
5099:2014
5073:2013
5011:2013
4976:2013
4921:2014
4886:2013
4855:2013
4814:2013
4787:2013
4740:2019
4709:2013
4656:2013
4615:2013
4549:2013
4523:2013
4501:2013
4475:2013
4449:2013
4413:2013
4387:2013
4352:2013
4320:2013
4284:2013
4240:2013
4218:2013
4193:2013
4165:2013
4133:2013
4097:2013
4065:2013
4035:2013
4005:2013
3975:2013
3944:2013
3914:2013
3885:2013
3850:2013
3818:2022
3792:2013
3763:2013
3732:ISBN
3699:ISBN
3674:ISBN
3647:2013
3618:2013
3569:2013
3531:2013
3496:2013
3470:2013
3444:2013
3421:2013
3384:ISSN
3345:ISSN
3310:2013
3279:2013
3182:GWh
3160:GWh
3138:GWh
3118:GWh
3096:GWh
3074:GWh
3051:GWh
3029:GWh
3007:GWh
2983:GWh
2936:160
2933:540
2917:231
2909:Oso
2888:173
2885:566
2869:138
2853:120
2840:162
2837:533
2824:148
2821:484
2808:159
2805:521
2789:151
2760:160
2757:540
2744:587
2726:158
2723:518
2707:233
2691:205
2673:118
2655:244
2500:230
2497:140
2472:230
2469:143
2444:489
2441:304
2429:dam
1720:Dam
1205:dam
1099:The
954:and
895:and
879:and
811:and
630:and
628:Napa
563:and
539:The
533:and
479:and
370:and
272:U.S.
258:The
62:1960
5482:gas
5363:in
3811:CNN
3376:doi
3337:doi
3333:117
3180:266
3136:179
3072:200
3027:993
3005:624
2920:70
2904:12
2901:38
2872:42
2856:37
2792:46
2776:17
2773:55
2710:71
2694:62
2676:36
2658:74
2637:ft
2423:km
2420:mi
1752:dam
863:on
368:Mad
364:Eel
289:of
287:GWh
277:of
264:SWP
174:GWh
163:GWh
46:CVP
6374::
5759:PV
5405:MW
5378:MW
5322:,
5090:.
5030:.
4938:.
4872:.
4804:.
4778:.
4699:.
4641:25
4639:.
4635:.
4606:.
4569:.
4491:.
4465:.
4432:.
4360:^
4303:.
4256:.
4116:.
4051:.
4021:.
3991:.
3961:.
3930:.
3904:.
3893:^
3858:^
3809:.
3771:^
3730:.
3672:.
3668::
3664:.
3626:^
3608:.
3559:.
3382:.
3372:93
3370:.
3366:.
3343:.
3331:.
3327:.
3287:^
3158:10
3116:63
3049:47
2981:79
2640:m
2116:â€
1798:*
1792:â€
1714:.
966:.
915:,
831:.
699:.
592:MW
551:,
366:,
362:,
152:MW
94:3
70:10
5957:e
5950:t
5943:v
5407:)
5380:)
5353:e
5346:t
5339:v
5326:.
5258:.
5237:.
5209:.
5183:.
5158:.
5126:.
5101:.
5075:.
5034:.
5013:.
4978:.
4923:.
4888:.
4857:.
4816:.
4789:.
4760:.
4742:.
4711:.
4658:.
4617:.
4573:.
4551:.
4525:.
4503:.
4477:.
4451:.
4415:.
4389:.
4354:.
4322:.
4286:.
4242:.
4220:.
4195:.
4167:.
4135:.
4099:.
4067:.
4037:.
4007:.
3977:.
3946:.
3916:.
3887:.
3852:.
3820:.
3794:.
3765:.
3740:.
3707:.
3682:.
3649:.
3620:.
3571:.
3533:.
3498:.
3472:.
3446:.
3423:.
3390:.
3378::
3351:.
3339::
3312:.
3281:.
2232:/
2136:/
1973:/
1925:/
1874:/
1813:/
1313:-
247:e
240:t
233:v
132:Ă—
120:Ă—
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.