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Startling Stories

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again, to 25 cents, in November 1948, and the page count increased again to 180 pages. This higher page count did not last; it was reduced to 164 in March 1949 and then again to 148 pages in July 1951. The October 1953 issue saw the page count drop again, to 132, and a year later the Fall 1954 issue cut the page count to 116. The magazine remained at 116 pages and a price of 25 cents for the rest of its existence.
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more or less bimonthly beginning in mid-1952. The issues were numbered from 1 to 18. Three different Canadian reprint editions also appeared for a total of 21 or 22 issues (sources differ on the correct number). Six quarterly issues appeared from Summer 1945 through Fall 1946 from Publication Enterprises, Ltd.; then another three bimonthly issues appeared, from May to September 1948, from
511: 502: 520: 529: 550: 22: 743:, whose first story, "The Black Deep Thou Wingest", appeared in June 1953. The artwork was also high quality; Virgil Finlay's interior illustrations were "unparalleled", according to science fiction historian Robert Ewald. Other well-known artists who contributed interior work included Alex Schomburg and 731:'s "The Lovers", a taboo-breaking story about aliens who can reproduce only by mating with humans. Illustrated with an eye-popping cover by Bergey, Farmer's ground-breaking story integrated sex into the plot without being prurient, and was widely praised. Farmer, partly as a consequence, went on to win a 1523:
was a pulp-sized magazine for all of its 99 issues. It initially was 132 pages, and was priced at 15 cents. The page count was reduced to 116 pages with the Summer 1944 issue and then increased to 148 pages with the March 1948 issue, at which time the price went up to 20 cents. The price increased
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There was a British reprint edition from Pembertons between 1949 and 1954. These were heavily cut, with sometimes only one or two stories and usually only 64 pages, though the October and December 1952 issues both had 80 pages. It was published irregularly; initially once or twice a year, and then
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subcommittee hearing led to a backlash against comics, and the publishers dropped titles in response. The financial impact spread to pulp magazines, since often a publisher would publish both. A 1955 strike by American News Corporation, the main distributor in the U.S., meant that magazines remained
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s editorial policy was more eclectic: it did not limit itself to one kind of story, but printed everything from melodramatic space opera to sociological sf, and Mines had a reputation as having "the most catholic tastes and the fewest inhibitions" of any of the science fiction magazine editors. In
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The original bimonthly schedule continued until the March 1943 issue, which was followed by June 1943 and then Fall 1943. This inaugurated a quarterly schedule that ran until Fall 1946, except that an additional issue, dated March, was inserted between the Winter 1946 and Spring 1946 issues. The
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in 1940, soon after its launch, Bergey quickly became identified with the magazine; between 1940 and 1952 (the year of Bergey's death) he painted the great majority of covers. Bergey's covers were visually striking: in the words of science fiction editor and critic Malcolm Edwards, they typically
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s instantly recognizable title logo was redolent of the magazine's pulp roots, and in early 1952 Mines decided to replace it with a more staid typeface. The covers became more sober, with spaceships replacing the women in brass bras. With the Spring 1955 issue, at the start of its final year,
400:. The "Hall of Fame" reprint was D.D. Sharp's "The Eternal Man", from 1929. Other features included a pictorial article on Albert Einstein, and a set of biographical sketches of scientists, titled "Thrills in Science". The letter column was called "The Ether Vibrates", and there was a regular 537:
Four covers from 1944 to 1950 that demonstrate the clichés of science fiction art of that time. From left to right, a brass bra; a ludicrously unrealistic spacesuit; an implausibly revealing costume; and a gravity-defying woman's costume. All four of the covers are the work of Earle K.
660:, which Merwin had commissioned from Asimov in the early summer of 1947. After the unusual step of allowing the editor to twice read the work-in-progress and receiving nothing but approval, Asimov delivered a completed draft in September. This time, Merwin asked for revisions: 347:, another companion publication, but the combined magazine lasted only three more issues. Mines left the magazine at the end of 1954; he was succeeded for two issues by Theron Raines, who was followed by Herbert D. Kastle for the last two. The final issue was dated Fall 1955. 676:. Asimov, "for the first and only time of life...openly lost temper with an editor", stalked out of the room with his manuscript and never submitted anything to Merwin again, though he later expressed a softening of feeling and admitted Merwin had been within his rights. 561:
When Merwin became editor in 1945 he brought changes, but artist Earle K. Bergey retained the creative freedom he had come to expect given his relationship with Standard. Some argue that Bergey's covers became more realistic, and Merwin managed to improve the interiors of
133:, who became strongly associated with the magazine, painting almost every cover between 1940 and 1952. He was known for equipping his heroines with brass bras and implausible costumes, and the public image of science fiction in his day was partly created by his work for 1532:
switched to a monthly schedule, which lasted until the June 1953 issue which was followed by August and October 1953 and then January 1954. The next issue was Spring 1954, and the magazine stayed on a quarterly schedule from then until the last issue, Fall 1955.
300:, its sister magazine, which remained bimonthly. Merwin left shortly before this switch, in order to spend more time on his own writing. He was replaced by Samuel Mines, who had worked with Standard's Western magazines, though he was a science fiction aficionado. 1541:. Finally 12 more bimonthly issues appeared from March 1949 to January 1951, from Better Publications of Canada. All these issues were almost identical to the American versions, although they are 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) taller. A Mexican magazine, 456:
Weisinger set out to please the younger readers, and when Friend became editor in 1941, he went further in this direction, giving the magazine a strongly juvenile flavor. For example, Friend introduced "Sergeant Saturn", a character (originally from
396:; Weinbaum had died in 1935 and was well regarded, so even though the story was not one of his best, it was excellent publicity for the magazine. Otto and his brother, Earl, also contributed a story, "Science Island", under their joint pseudonym 306:, one of the longest established and most respected publishers, shut down all of their pulp magazines in the summer of 1949. The pulps were dying, partially as a result of the success of paperbacks. Standard continued with 404:
review column, providing contact information so that readers could obtain the fanzines directly. Initially the stories for the "Hall of Fame" were chosen by the editor, but soon Weisinger recruited well-known
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in 2007. Wild Cat Books folded in 2013. A statement of the closure is still posted on the Facebook page All Pulp dated March 12, 2013 (as of January 29, 2019). The magazine was again revived by
493:) and a hideous alien menace". The brass bra motif came to be associated with Bergey, and his covers did much to create the image of science fiction as it was perceived by the general public. 689:, and featured the adventures of the superhero after whom the magazine was named. When it folded with its Spring 1944 issue, the series of novels was continued for some time in the pages of 2541: 364:
contained a complete novel, along with one or two short stories; long stories did not appear since the publisher's policy was to avoid serials. When Standard Magazines had bought
1569:, edited by Leo Margulies and Oscar Friend, which included stories that had appeared in the "Hall of Fame" reprint section of the magazine. Then in 1954 Samuel Mines edited 329:
in warehouses and never made it to the newsstands; the unsold copies represented a significant financial blow and contributed to publishers' decisions to cancel magazines.
597:, who wrote both under Kuttner's name and as "Keith Hammond": in a four-year period from 1946 to 1949 the writing team of Kuttner and Moore had seven novels published in 3094: 3089: 3038: 2810: 1609:
According to science fiction historian Robert Ewald, this is the only time the junior science fiction magazine at a publisher has become the more successful publication.
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Although science fiction had been published before the 1920s, it did not begin to coalesce into a separately marketed genre until the appearance in 1926 of
2502: 1629:, gives Samalman as the editor of the last four issues. Both Malcolm Edwards and Mike Ashley (in the latest (online) edition of the Nicholls & Clute 3043: 1528:
next issue, January 1947, began another bimonthly sequence, which ran without interruption until November 1951. With the following issue, January 1952,
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in 1941, the magazine became even more juvenile in focus, with clichéd cover art and letters answered by a "Sergeant Saturn". Friend was replaced by
233:, printed an editorial in February 1938 asking readers for suggestions for a companion magazine. Response was positive, and the new magazine, titled 2527: 241:, as many readers had requested), dated January 1939. Initial pay rates were half a cent per word, lower than the leading magazines of the day. 138: 554: 708: 149: 570:, acknowledged leader of the field. Critics' opinions vary on the relative quality of the magazines of this era; Malcolm Edwards regards 2894: 2649: 333:
was one of the casualties. The schedule had already returned from monthly to bimonthly in 1953, and it became a quarterly in early 1954.
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Tuck says that there were 22 but then enumerates them and only lists 21. Malcolm Edwards gives the figure as 22 but does not list them.
557:, demonstrates the sober look the magazine acquired later in its life, with a staid title typeface and slightly more realistic cover art 3074: 273:, who was an established writer of pulp fiction, though his experience was in western fiction rather than sf. During Friend's tenure 593:, whose first story, "The World Thinker", appeared in the Summer 1945 issue. He also regularly published work by Henry Kuttner and 1674:
Rikke Schubart, Super bitches and action babes: the female hero in popular cinema, 1970-2006, page 225, McFarland & Co., 2007,
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Unusually, science fiction magazine references give multiple versions of the editorship for the last year. The Tymn & Ashley
2726: 461:) who answered readers' letters and appeared in other features in the magazine. Many subscribers found the approach irritating. 3079: 2993: 2977: 2922: 2964: 2775: 392:
that had previously appeared only in an edition limited to 250 copies. There was also a tribute to Weinbaum, written by
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dropped its long-standing policy of printing a novel in every issue, but only three issues later it ceased publication.
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in 1936, they had also acquired rights to reprint the stories that had appeared in it and in its predecessor magazines,
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as "Hall of Fame" stories. Under Weisinger the magazine focused on younger readers and, when Weisinger was replaced by
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Merwin's successor, Mines, also published some excellent work, though increased competition in the early 1950s from
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says that Alexander Samalman and Herbert D. Kastle edited the last four issues together, while Donald Tuck, in his
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was popular, and soon "became one of the core science fiction magazines", according to science fiction historian
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slipped from bimonthly to quarterly publication. Friend lasted for a little over two years, and was replaced by
38: 2550: 2908: 431:. In addition to space opera, some more fantastical fiction began to appear, contributed by writers such as 382:
also included a "Hall of Fame" reprint from one of these magazines in every issue. The first lead novel was
2852: 2817: 215:. By the end of the 1930s the field was booming. Standard Magazines, a pulp publishing company owned by 141:
took over; the standard remained fairly high but competition from new and better-paying markets such as
3064: 2971: 2929: 2901: 2691: 2162: 2845: 2796: 2754: 2712: 2621: 2593: 465: 320: 115: 2747: 2554: 343: 259:, who had been an active fan in the early 1930s and had joined Standard Magazines in 1935, editing 174: 54: 489:
featured "a rugged hero, a desperate heroine (in either a metallic bikini or a dangerous state of
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impaired Mines' ability to acquire quality material. In mid-1952, Standard attempted to change
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in 1954, published by Cassell, and then in 1956 as a Science Fiction Book Club edition titled
605:, a subgenre not common at that time. Notable novels that appeared in the late 1940s include 2915: 2880: 2782: 2768: 2656: 2519: 288:
popular and successful, and the bimonthly schedule was resumed in 1947. At the start of 1952
265: 109:
in 1945, and Merwin was able to improve the quality of the fiction substantially, publishing
33:, has "an engaging art deco stylishness to it" in the words of science fiction art historian 2200:
The Time Machines:The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the beginning to 1950
1868: 1545:, ran for 16 issues from August 1955 to May 1958; it included many reprints, primarily from 728: 3007: 2838: 2698: 2510: 440: 416: 325: 324:, a book in which he asserted that comics were inciting children to violence. A subsequent 719:
s rates—one to two cents per word—could not compete with the leading magazines. However,
8: 3021: 2607: 389: 270: 86: 693:; over the next six years ten more "Captain Future" novels appeared, with the last one, 93:
in 1936, it also gained the rights to stories published in that magazine's predecessor,
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Ewald, Robert (1985). "Startling Stories". In Tymn, Marshall B.; Ashley, Mike (eds.).
510: 2473: 2454: 2435: 2398: 2379: 2352: 2325: 2298: 2279: 2269: 2245: 2226: 2203: 2184: 1695: 1675: 744: 656: 303: 501: 2936: 2803: 2705: 2642: 2514: 2275: 1573:, published by Henry Holt; despite the title, the stories were reprinted from both 626: 549: 528: 519: 444: 110: 21: 2950: 2628: 2579: 1498: 1476:
during 1955. Underlining indicates that an issue was titled as a quarterly (e.g.
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agree, however, and as these are the latest sources their version is given here.
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moved to a monthly schedule that lasted for over a year. The first editor was
226: 221: 212: 190: 161: 106: 71: 66: 735:
as "Most Promising New Writer". New authors first published by Mines include
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Pessina, Hector (1985). "Mexico". In Tymn, Marshall B.; Ashley, Mike (eds.).
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Transformations: The Story of the Science Fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970
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See the individual issues. For convenience, an online index is available at
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Weisinger, Oscar J. Friend, Sam Merwin Jr., Samuel Mines, Theron Raines, and
37:. This iconic image, Bergey's 43rd cover for Startling Stories, connects to 2670: 2102: 651: 419:. The target audience was younger readers, and the lead novels were often 397: 1581:. The anthology was reprinted twice in the UK under different titles; as 3000: 2572: 1474:
Herbert D. Kastle, though different references disagree on who was editor
594: 420: 393: 178:, in early 1955, but by the end of that year it too ceased publication. 1470:
show who was editor for each issue. The editors, in sequence, were Mort
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s closest challenger in the late 1940s. Merwin's discoveries included
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of the covers, but by 1955 the pulp magazine market was collapsing.
58: 2271:
The World of Science Fiction: 1926–1976: The History of a Subculture
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from 1936. Weisinger left in 1941 to take a new post as editor of
238: 1890: 639:
in abbreviated form, in the November 1948 issue, under the title
401: 337:
published its last issue in early 1955, and was then merged with
237:, was duly launched, with a first issue (pulp-sized, rather than 160:
s image by adopting a more sober title typeface and reducing the
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Defunct science fiction magazines published in the United States
1696:"Culture: Startling Stories: SFE: Science Fiction Encyclopedia" 1593:
praised it as "an excellent collection by anyone's standards."
739:, who debuted with "Looking for Something?" in April 1952, and 439:
stories were popular with the readers, and contrasted with the
2549: 247:
was launched on a bimonthly schedule, alternating months with
668:
needed to focus more on action and adventure in the style of
2261:
Science-Fiction Handbook: The Writing of Imaginative Fiction
2181:
The History of the Science Fiction Magazine Vol. 2 1936–1945
97:, and selections from this early material were reprinted in 3039:
History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950
2470:
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Volume 3
2451:
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Volume 2
292:
switched to a monthly schedule; this was unusual in that
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have been published. In 1949 Merlin Press brought out
41:
and slave-girl attire as intermedial visual influence.
2432:
Science Fiction, Fantasy and Weird Fiction Magazines
2395:
Science Fiction, Fantasy and Weird Fiction Magazines
1884:
An index to the Canadian and British reprints is at
468:(more usually known as "Wesso"), Mark Marchioni and 314:, but the end came only a few years later. In 1954, 3044:
George Kelley Paperback and Pulp Fiction Collection
2397:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 611–617. 2149:
Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy, Vol. 2
2024:
Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy, Vol. 3
679:Another title in the Standard Magazines stable was 388:, a revised version of "Dawn of Flame", a story by 3095:Bimonthly magazines published in the United States 3090:Science fiction magazines established in the 1930s 2218: 1733:Edwards & Nicholls (1993), pp. 1066–1068. 1468:, showing volume/issue number, and color-coded to 3056: 672:, and less on cerebral stories in the style of 476:. The initial cover art was mostly painted by 219:, acquired its first science fiction magazine, 193:in February 2021, with Douglas Draa as editor. 137:and other magazines. Merwin left in 1951, and 79:ran a lead novel in every issue; the first was 2434:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 887. 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 1724:." Article on blackgate.com, February 4, 2021. 2535: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 709:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 150:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 2125: 2123: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 2312:Edwards, Malcolm; Nicholls, Peter (1993a). 2063: 2038: 1991: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1516:Herbert D. Kastle: Summer 1955 – Fall 1955. 464:The interior artwork was initially done by 119:, and several other well-received stories. 75:, Standard's other science fiction title. 57:, published from 1939 to 1955 by publisher 25:The robot on the cover of the January 1950 2542: 2528: 2370:. In Nicholls, Peter; Clute, John (eds.). 2343:. In Nicholls, Peter; Clute, John (eds.). 2316:. In Nicholls, Peter; Clute, John (eds.). 2054: 2009: 1984: 1982: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1745: 1617: 1615: 712:did lead to some dilution of quality, and 2374:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp.  2347:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp.  2320:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp.  2225:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 2202:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 2132: 2120: 2078:Asimov (1979), pp. 498–499, 507–508. 2029: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1869:"Magazine:Startling Stories — ISFDB" 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1842: 1689: 1687: 1556: 1513:Theron Raines: Winter 1955 – Spring 1955. 566:to the point of being a serious rival to 350: 2141: 2096:For convenience, an online index of the 2090: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1824: 1779: 1510:Samuel Mines: November 1951 – Fall 1954. 764: 548: 20: 2727:Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine 2081: 2000: 1979: 1905: 1833: 1815: 1612: 1478:"Fall 1949") rather than as a monthly. 685:, which had been launched a year after 3057: 2994:Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine 2103:"Captain Future – Series Bibliography" 1919: 1851: 1684: 1659: 196: 168:absorbed its two companion magazines, 2523: 1941: 1736: 1694:Edwards, Malcolm & Ashley, Mike. 2965:Two Complete Science-Adventure Books 2425:. London: Science Fiction Book Club. 2072: 2060:Ashley (1976), opposite p. 153. 181:Ron Hanna of Wild Cat Books revived 89:. When Standard Magazines acquired 2776:Miracle Science and Fantasy Stories 2511:Archived Starting Stories Magazines 2372:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 2345:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 2318:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 544: 423:by well-known pulp writers such as 360:From the beginning, every issue of 13: 2297:. New York: The Wonderland Press. 664:, Merwin's boss, had decided that 621:, later published in book form as 14: 3111: 2496: 1714: 697:, printed in the May 1951 issue. 646:One novel that did not appear in 3075:Magazines disestablished in 1955 2671:Dusty Ayres and His Battle Birds 2069:Ashley (2000), pp. 188–190. 2051:Ashley (2000), pp. 187–190. 1997:Ashley (2000), pp. 220–225. 1848:Ashley (2000), pp. 187–188. 1758:Ashley (2000), pp. 136–139. 1561:Two anthologies of stories from 527: 518: 509: 500: 2472:. Chicago: Advent: Publishers. 2453:. Chicago: Advent: Publishers. 2154: 1976:Ewald (1985), pp. 611–617. 1889:. Terry Gibbons. Archived from 1640: 1603: 1571:The Best from Startling Stories 1507:: Winter 1945 – September 1951. 1452: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1411: 1402: 1393: 1384: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1096: 1089: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 993: 984: 977: 972: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 281:, as of the Winter 1945 issue. 2944:Terence X. O'Leary's War Birds 2506:cover gallery with large scans 2022:"Startling Stories", in Tuck, 2006:Ashley (2005), pp. 69–73. 1830:Edwards (1993c), p. 1311. 1812:Edwards (1993b), p. 1156. 1770: 1761: 1727: 1668: 65:. It was initially edited by 1: 3080:Magazines established in 1939 2601:A. Merritt's Fantasy Magazine 1988:Ashley (2005), p. 12–16. 1653: 69:, who was also the editor of 2853:Scientific Detective Monthly 2818:Out of This World Adventures 2263:. New York: Hermitage House. 2259:de Camp, L. Sprague (1953). 2138:Pessina (1985), p. 887. 2129:de Camp (1953), pp. 118–119. 2035:del Rey (1979), p. 120. 1700:Science Fiction Encyclopedia 1484:The editorial succession at 355: 39:Princess Leia's metal bikini 7: 2087:Ashley (2000), p. 253. 1916:Ashley (2000), p. 250. 1839:Ashley (2000), p. 123. 1821:Ashley (2000), p. 254. 1665:di Fate (1997), p. 35. 727:late 1952, Mines published 284:Merwin succeeded in making 129:s cover art was painted by 16:US science fiction magazine 10: 3116: 2923:Tales of Magic and Mystery 2692:Famous Fantastic Mysteries 2366:Edwards, Malcolm (1993c). 2339:Edwards, Malcolm (1993b). 2244:. Garden City: Doubleday. 2183:. Chicago: Henry Regnery. 2172: 2163:Astounding Science Fiction 2147:"Mines, Samuel", in Tuck, 1767:Williamson (1984), p. 116. 1742:Ashley (2000), p. 91. 1495:: January 1939 – May 1941. 1463: 484:began to paint covers for 225:, from Gernsback in 1936. 3100:Fantasy fiction magazines 3031: 2846:Science Fiction Quarterly 2713:Fantastic Story Quarterly 2594:Amazing Stories Quarterly 2564: 2487:Williamson, Jack (1984). 2293:di Fate, Vincent (1997). 2179:Ashley, Michael (1976) . 2160:"The Reference Library", 1722:Startling Stories Returns 1577:and its sister magazine, 784: 781: 778: 775: 641:Against the Fall of Night 321:Seduction of the Innocent 296:was notionally junior to 116:Against the Fall of Night 2895:Stirring Science Stories 2468:Tuck, Donald H. (1982). 2449:Tuck, Donald H. (1978). 2268:del Rey, Lester (1979). 1596: 1579:Thrilling Wonder Stories 1551:Fantastic Story Magazine 1501:: July 1941 – Fall 1944. 459:Thrilling Wonder Stories 344:Fantastic Story Magazine 249:Thrilling Wonder Stories 222:Thrilling Wonder Stories 175:Fantastic Story Magazine 72:Thrilling Wonder Stories 55:science fiction magazine 2958:Tops in Science Fiction 2741:G-8 and His Battle Aces 2685:Dynamic Science Stories 2678:Dynamic Science Fiction 2100:series is available at 578:, but Ashley considers 553:The May 1953 cover, by 187:John Gregory Betancourt 2762:Marvel Science Stories 2734:Future Science Fiction 2587:Amazing Stories Annual 2421:Mines, Samuel (1956). 2412:Mines, Samuel (1954). 2240:Asimov, Isaac (1979). 2166:, July 1954, pp.148–49 1776:Ashley (2000), p. 107. 1557:Derivative anthologies 695:Birthplace of Creation 632:The City and the Stars 558: 376:Science Wonder Stories 351:Contents and reception 269:, and was replaced by 144:Galaxy Science Fiction 42: 2916:Super Science Stories 2491:. New York: Blue Jay. 2368:"Weisinger, Mortimer" 2217:Ashley, Mike (2005). 2198:Ashley, Mike (2000). 765:Bibliographic details 619:Flight Into Yesterday 552: 409:to make the choices. 24: 2839:Science-Fiction Plus 2699:Fantastic Adventures 441:hard science fiction 407:science fiction fans 3022:Wonder Story Annual 2608:Astonishing Stories 2341:"Startling Stories" 2242:In Memory Yet Green 2026:, pp. 594–595. 1567:From Off This World 635:first saw print in 472:, and occasionally 197:Publication history 87:Stanley G. Weinbaum 2615:Astounding Stories 2416:. London: Cassell. 1887:"Visco navigation" 1591:P. Schuyler Miller 1539:Pines Publications 729:Philip José Farmer 615:Charles L. Harness 574:as second only to 559: 447:was pioneering at 429:Manly Wade Wellman 372:Air Wonder Stories 304:Street & Smith 63:Standard Magazines 43: 3065:Startling Stories 3052: 3051: 3008:The Witch's Tales 2888:Startling Stories 2504:Startling Stories 2414:Startling Stories 1583:Startling Stories 1482: 1481: 1466:Startling Stories 657:Pebble in the Sky 611:What Mad Universe 251:, though in 1940 235:Startling Stories 183:Startling Stories 47:Startling Stories 27:Startling Stories 3107: 2937:10 Story Fantasy 2804:Oriental Stories 2706:Fantastic Novels 2544: 2537: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2515:Internet Archive 2492: 2483: 2464: 2445: 2426: 2417: 2408: 2389: 2362: 2335: 2308: 2289: 2276:Ballantine Books 2264: 2255: 2236: 2224: 2213: 2194: 2167: 2158: 2152: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2020: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1977: 1974: 1939: 1932: 1917: 1914: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1864: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1777: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1691: 1682: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1619: 1610: 1607: 1488:was as follows: 769: 768: 755: 725: 718: 627:Arthur C. Clarke 588: 580:Thrilling Wonder 545:Merwin and after 531: 522: 513: 504: 466:Hans Wessolowski 445:John W. Campbell 390:Stanley Weinbaum 335:Thrilling Wonder 298:Thrilling Wonder 261:Thrilling Wonder 231:Thrilling Wonder 229:, the editor of 170:Thrilling Wonder 159: 128: 111:Arthur C. Clarke 91:Thrilling Wonder 50:was an American 3115: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3027: 2972:Uncanny Stories 2951:The Thrill Book 2930:Tales of Wonder 2902:Strange Stories 2832:Science Fiction 2629:Captain Hazzard 2580:Amazing Stories 2560: 2551:Science fiction 2548: 2499: 2486: 2480: 2467: 2461: 2448: 2442: 2429: 2420: 2411: 2405: 2392: 2386: 2365: 2359: 2338: 2332: 2311: 2305: 2295:Infinite Worlds 2292: 2286: 2267: 2258: 2252: 2239: 2233: 2216: 2210: 2197: 2191: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2159: 2155: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2101: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2021: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1975: 1942: 1936:Transformations 1933: 1920: 1915: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1885: 1877: 1875: 1867: 1865: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1720:ONeill, John. " 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1692: 1685: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1635:Transformations 1633:) and Ashley's 1620: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1559: 1499:Oscar J. Friend 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 767: 753: 741:Robert F. Young 723: 716: 623:The Paradox Men 603:science fantasy 586: 547: 542: 541: 540: 539: 534: 533: 532: 524: 523: 515: 514: 506: 505: 482:Earle K. Bergey 437:science fantasy 435:. These early 425:Edmond Hamilton 385:The Black Flame 358: 353: 316:Fredric Wertham 271:Oscar J. Friend 204:Amazing Stories 199: 157: 131:Earle K. Bergey 126: 103:Oscar J. Friend 82:The Black Flame 35:Vincent Di Fate 31:Earle K. Bergey 17: 12: 11: 5: 3113: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3085:Pulp magazines 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3018: 3015:Wonder Stories 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2867:Secret Agent X 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2825:Planet Stories 2821: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2755:Jungle Stories 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2650:Cosmic Stories 2646: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2622:Captain Future 2618: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2558:pulp magazines 2547: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2508: 2498: 2497:External links 2495: 2494: 2493: 2489:Wonder's Child 2484: 2478: 2465: 2459: 2446: 2440: 2427: 2423:Moment in Time 2418: 2409: 2403: 2390: 2384: 2363: 2357: 2336: 2330: 2314:"SF Magazines" 2309: 2303: 2290: 2284: 2265: 2256: 2250: 2237: 2231: 2214: 2208: 2195: 2189: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2153: 2151:, p. 314. 2140: 2131: 2119: 2098:Captain Future 2089: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2053: 2037: 2028: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1978: 1940: 1938:, p. 343. 1918: 1904: 1893:on 9 July 2008 1850: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1744: 1735: 1726: 1713: 1683: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1639: 1611: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1587:Moment in Time 1558: 1555: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505:Sam Merwin Jr. 1502: 1496: 1493:Mort Weisinger 1480: 1479: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 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682:Captain Future 546: 543: 536: 535: 526: 525: 517: 516: 508: 507: 499: 498: 497: 496: 495: 470:Alex Schomburg 367:Wonder Stories 357: 354: 352: 349: 279:Sam Merwin Jr. 257:Mort Weisinger 239:bedsheet-sized 227:Mort Weisinger 213:Hugo Gernsback 198: 195: 191:Wildside Press 162:sensationalism 107:Sam Merwin Jr. 95:Wonder Stories 67:Mort Weisinger 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3112: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2979:Uncanny Tales 2976: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2909:Strange Tales 2906: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2874:Space Stories 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2748:Ghost Stories 2745: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2479:0-911682-26-0 2475: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2460:0-911682-22-8 2456: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2441:0-313-21221-X 2437: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2404:0-313-21221-X 2400: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2385:0-312-09618-6 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2358:0-312-09618-6 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2331:0-312-09618-6 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2304:0-670-87252-0 2300: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2285:0-345-25452-X 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2251:0-385-13679-X 2247: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2232:0-85323-779-4 2228: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2211: 2209:0-85323-865-0 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2190:0-8092-8002-7 2186: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2144: 2135: 2126: 2124: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2084: 2075: 2066: 2057: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2032: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1892: 1888: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 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Gollancz 1654:References 1464:Issues of 733:Hugo Award 674:Astounding 595:C.L. Moore 591:Jack Vance 584:Astounding 576:Astounding 568:Astounding 491:déshabillé 450:Astounding 318:published 2565:Magazines 2322:1066–1068 1575:Startling 1563:Startling 1549:and from 1547:Startling 1530:Startling 1521:Startling 1486:Startling 759:Startling 751:Startling 721:Startling 714:Startling 691:Startling 687:Startling 666:Startling 648:Startling 637:Startling 629:'s novel 601:, mostly 599:Startling 572:Startling 564:Startling 486:Startling 413:Startling 380:Startling 378:, and so 362:Startling 356:War years 341:, as was 339:Startling 331:Startling 312:Thrilling 308:Startling 294:Startling 290:Startling 286:Startling 275:Startling 253:Thrilling 245:Startling 217:Ned Pines 166:Startling 155:Startling 135:Startling 124:Startling 99:Startling 77:Startling 59:Ned Pines 1934:Ashley, 266:Superman 122:Much of 3032:Related 2987:Unknown 2720:Fantasy 2555:fantasy 2513:on the 2173:Sources 1897:11 July 1878:July 4, 1543:Enigmas 785:Winter 670:Amazing 538:Bergey. 402:fanzine 2476:  2457:  2438:  2401:  2382:  2355:  2328:  2301:  2282:  2248:  2229:  2206:  2187:  1678:  779:Summer 776:Spring 703:Galaxy 582:to be 326:Senate 2643:Comet 1597:Notes 1423:1955 1382:1954 1345:1953 1340:28/2 1304:1952 1269:1951 1234:1950 1199:1949 1164:1948 1129:1947 1087:1946 1046:1945 1005:1944 970:1943 935:1942 900:1941 865:1940 830:1939 754:' 724:' 717:' 587:' 443:that 158:' 127:' 2553:and 2474:ISBN 2455:ISBN 2436:ISBN 2399:ISBN 2380:ISBN 2376:1311 2353:ISBN 2349:1156 2326:ISBN 2299:ISBN 2280:ISBN 2246:ISBN 2227:ISBN 2204:ISBN 2185:ISBN 2114:2011 1899:2008 1880:2008 1708:2017 1676:ISBN 1454:33/3 1445:33/2 1436:33/1 1427:32/3 1413:32/2 1404:32/1 1395:31/3 1386:31/2 1373:31/1 1368:30/3 1363:30/2 1360:30/1 1357:29/3 1354:29/2 1351:29/1 1348:28/3 1337:28/1 1334:27/3 1331:27/2 1328:27/1 1325:26/3 1322:26/2 1319:26/1 1316:25/3 1313:25/2 1310:25/1 1307:24/3 1297:24/2 1292:24/1 1287:23/3 1282:23/2 1277:23/1 1272:22/3 1262:22/2 1257:22/1 1252:21/3 1247:21/2 1242:21/1 1237:20/3 1227:20/2 1222:20/1 1217:19/3 1212:19/2 1207:19/1 1202:18/3 1192:18/2 1187:18/1 1182:17/3 1177:17/2 1172:17/1 1167:16/3 1157:16/2 1152:16/1 1147:15/3 1142:15/2 1137:15/1 1132:14/3 1119:14/2 1110:14/1 1101:13/3 1097:13/2 1091:13/1 1077:12/3 1068:12/2 1059:12/1 1050:11/3 1036:11/2 1027:11/1 1018:10/3 1009:10/2 995:10/1 825:Dec 782:Fall 706:and 650:was 613:and 427:and 374:and 310:and 207:, a 172:and 147:and 52:pulp 985:9/3 978:9/2 973:9/1 963:8/3 958:8/2 953:8/1 948:7/3 943:7/2 938:7/1 928:6/3 923:6/2 918:6/1 913:5/3 908:5/2 903:5/1 893:4/3 888:4/2 883:4/1 878:3/3 873:3/2 868:3/1 858:2/3 853:2/2 848:2/1 843:1/3 838:1/2 833:1/1 822:Nov 819:Oct 816:Sep 813:Aug 810:Jul 807:Jun 804:May 801:Apr 798:Mar 795:Feb 792:Jan 654:'s 625:. 617:'s 609:'s 189:'s 113:'s 85:by 3061:: 2378:. 2351:. 2324:. 2278:. 2122:^ 2105:. 2040:^ 2011:^ 1981:^ 1943:^ 1921:^ 1907:^ 1871:. 1853:^ 1781:^ 1747:^ 1698:. 1686:^ 1614:^ 1589:. 1553:. 747:. 643:. 453:. 61:' 2543:e 2536:t 2529:v 2482:. 2463:. 2444:. 2407:. 2388:. 2361:. 2334:. 2307:. 2288:. 2254:. 2235:. 2212:. 2193:. 2116:. 1901:. 1882:. 1710:.

Index


Earle K. Bergey
Vincent Di Fate
Princess Leia's metal bikini
pulp
science fiction magazine
Ned Pines
Standard Magazines
Mort Weisinger
Thrilling Wonder Stories
The Black Flame
Stanley G. Weinbaum
Oscar J. Friend
Sam Merwin Jr.
Arthur C. Clarke
Against the Fall of Night
Earle K. Bergey
Samuel Mines
Galaxy Science Fiction
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
sensationalism
Fantastic Story Magazine
John Gregory Betancourt
Wildside Press
Amazing Stories
pulp magazine
Hugo Gernsback
Ned Pines
Thrilling Wonder Stories
Mort Weisinger

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