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56:) and as a rich source of physical phenomena in their own right. Two non-linear behaviours are characteristic: 1) the “waterfall effect” wherein, subsequent to collapse, the flow through the tube becomes independent of the downstream pressure and 2) self-excited oscillations. Expiratory flow-limitation in the disease
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The device consisted of an elastic fluid-filled collapsible-tube mounted inside a chamber filled with air. The static pressure inside the chamber was used to control the degree of collapse of the tube, so providing a variable resistor. This resistance was used to simulate TPR, or total peripheral
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Starling resistors have been used both as an instrument in the study of interesting physiological phenomena (e.g. pharyngeal collapse during obstructed breathing or
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Armitstead J.P.; Bertram C.D.; Jensen O.E. (1996). "A study of the bifurcation behaviour of a model of flow through a collapsible tube".
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and used in an isolated-heart preparation during work which would later lead to the "
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Conrad, W. A. (1969). "Pressure-flow relationships in collapsible tubes".
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Variable resistance mechanism used for flow control in heart surgery
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Bertram C.D. (1995). "The dynamics of collapsible tubes".
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