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279:, but Gibbs' overseas experience was short lived. He broke his leg on the day of arrival, and spent an extended period in hospitals in New Guinea and Australia. Discharged in December 1944, he returned to his work with AGL. On 21 October 1971, the British Prime Minister announced that the Albert Medal would be discontinued and living recipients would henceforth be regarded as holders of the George Cross. Recipients were given the option of exchanging insignia which Gibbs took up and received the insignia of the George Cross from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in 1972. Aged 82, Gibbs died in
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344:, and splashed to discourage further attacks. The shark continued to circle below during this time, at one point brushing past Gibbs' feet. As Campbell drew near, he and Gibbs managed to lift Allum aboard before Gibbs pulled himself clear of the water. Gibbs later reported that the flesh had been stripped from the ankle to the thigh on one of Allum's legs, and there was evidence of teeth and bite marks to Allum's hands and stomach; Allum was pronounced dead on arrival at hospital.
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realised that the youth's leg had been grabbed by a shark. Gibbs immediately dived into the water and swam towards the scene to render Allum assistance, as the latter struggled to fend off the shark. By now the water was red with blood. As Gibbs grabbed for Allum, the teenager was pulled under water. Gibbs had to strike at the shark with his legs and fists and grasp its
630:. The break necessitated an extended period of hospitalisation in Australia, and led to a downgrading in his medical classification. Gibbs was subsequently discharged from the 2nd AIF on 28 December 1944 to resume his work with AGL, regarded as an "essential occupation" to the war effort. For his service during the Second World War, Gibbs was eligible for the
503:, Gibbs wed Catherine Charlotte Coulson. Catherine died in November 1933 after little more than four years of marriage, and Gibbs remarried eighteen months later. His second wedding, to Rosamunde Marcelle Walker, occurred at St Stephen's on 20 April 1935, though the marriage was to end in divorce in the 1940s. On 9 February 1942, Gibbs, by now living in
356:
having been camping with family and others at Grays Point over those few days. Vivienne was also present in the launch during the shark attack, and reportedly had to be restrained by another friend to prevent her "from diving to her brother's assistance." Allum's funeral occurred two days later, on 5 January. After a service at
Andrews Funerals in
299:, on 2 January 1909. Known as "Stan", he was the first of four children to Lindsay Thomas Gibbs and Edith Trevillion, who wed the year of his birth. He was followed by two sisters, Ellen in 1910 and Phyllis in 1912, and a brother, Lindsay, in 1917. The specifics of Gibbs' education are unclear, but he left high school before achieving an
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driving, ready to give assistance to Allum, observed that he was being attacked by the shark. Gibbs dived from the launch and fought the shark with his hands and feet and eventually succeeded in getting Allum, who was very badly injured, from the jaws of the shark, and with the assistance of a man named
Macdonald [
236:, New South Wales. He managed to fend off the shark by striking at it with his legs and fists and, with the assistance of a friend, pulled Allum clear of the water. Although Allum died from his injuries, Gibbs was publicly praised by the coroner and local community leaders for his actions, and was subsequently awarded the
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A community meeting was subsequently convened at the
Marrickville Town Hall on 7 January 1927 to make arrangements to "recognise the conspicuous bravery" of Gibbs. The mayor, Milton Jarvie, described Gibbs' efforts as "one of the most specific acts of gallantry ever recorded" and drew comparisons to
443:
Standing beside the Duke and
Duchess was the slim figure of a young man, a hero whose dauntless courage had thrilled the hearts of his countrymen, yet whose blanched face told the story of inevitable nervousness in the face of public acclamation. It was Stanley Gibbs the hero of the Port Hacking
355:
According to historian Marion
Hebblethwaite, "the tragedy was a very personal one" for Gibbs. Gibbs knew Allum personally and was dating Allum's sister, Vivienne, at the time. Gibbs had celebrated his eighteenth birthday just the day before with Campbell, Vivienne and her sister Wynnes, the four
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On the 3rd
January, 1927, at Port Hacking near Sydney, New South Wales, a youth named Mervyn Allum was swimming a short distance from the shore when he was attacked by a large shark. It was at first thought that he was drowning, and Stanley Gibbs, who was standing on the nose of a launch he was
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In 1974, during an interview on his Albert Medal actions, Gibbs remarked that he had "never been back to Port
Hacking since". He retired from AGL that year after forty-five years service, and settled in Bondi. An enthusiastic sportsman, Gibbs played tennis, golf, football, baseball and, in his
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when a scream rang out. Gibbs looked up and noticed 15-year-old Mervyn Allum struggling in the water about 20 yards (18 m) from the shore. Subsequent reports indicate that the other bathers first thought that Allum, who was known to be a good swimmer, was drowning. Gibbs, however, quickly
400:, if such distinction can be accorded to him". Gibbs was ineligible to be considered for the Victoria Cross, his actions being that of a civilian outside of military command and away from a battlefield. However, in recognition of his rescue attempt, Gibbs was subsequently awarded the
388:. Recognition was swift in coming: Gibbs was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Shipwreck Relief and Humane Society of New South Wales (the state branch of the RHS) a week later, while the community fund raised over £400. Gibbs also received an offer to join the local
659:. Living recipients were accordingly invited to exchange their medals. All six Australian Albert Medal recipients living at the time opted to accept the offer, Gibbs and four others travelling to London to receive their awards. The five men, Jack Chalmers,
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on 9 September 1948. On 21 October 1971, the
British Prime Minister Edward Heath in answer to a written question upon notice announced that the Albert medal would be abolished and living recipients would henceforth be regarded as holders of the
465:. Jarvie, the Marrickville mayor, read Gibbs' citation to the crowd before the duke, to cheers and applause, pinned the medal to Gibb's left breast. After the ceremony, Gibbs' was personally congratulated by several dignitaries (including the
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after a week's voyage. Gibbs' experience in New Guinea, however, was brief: the day of his arrival, Gibbs broke his left leg in an accident. After seventeen days at the 2/5th
Australian General Hospital, he was transported to
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five years earlier. Gibbs gained some level of celebrity following his investiture. He was frequently featured in the press over the following few months, and even became sought after for his autograph. At the
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reporting into Allum's death released his verdict on 20 January. He praised Gibbs' efforts during the shark attack, commenting that Gibbs' "bravery and self sacrifice merits the award of the
695:. Gibbs died in Bondi on 3 March 1991, aged 82. Survived by his third wife, and by a daughter and son from an earlier marriage, Gibbs' body was cremated and his ashes interred at the
589:. There is little recorded of Gibbs' personal experiences during this time, although he was hospitalised for a month from October to November 1942 following a diagnosis of "
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ten days later. The 35th
Battalion spent the next two years engaged in training exercises and defensive patrols along the coast of Western Australia, spanning from
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before the shark would release its grip. While Gibbs' friend, Donald Campbell, rowed a boat towards the pair, Gibbs maintained a hold on the now unconscious Allum,
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The attention did not interfere with Gibbs' professional life, and he continued in his role at AGL. On 20 April 1929, at St Stephen's Church of England in
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on 25 April, Gibbs was given a place of honour among the state's Victoria Cross recipients at the head of the march. A photograph of Gibbs with
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His Majesty The KING has been graciously pleased to confer the Decoration of the Albert Medal upon Stanley Gibbs of Sydney, New South Wales.
1683:
593:". A year later, he was granted four weeks' leave in Sydney over September and October 1943. During this time, the 35th Battalion moved to
404:, a decoration that recognised the saving of life. The notification and accompanying citation for the Albert Medal was published in the
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380:. To much support, Jarvie advocated that a fund be raised to honour Gibbs and that Gibbs' actions be brought to the notice of the
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Following his divorce from Rosamunde, Gibbs married for a third time. He wed Doris Mannix at St Matthew's Church of England in
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228:. On 3 January 1927, the day after his eighteenth birthday, Gibbs went to the rescue of 15-year-old Mervyn Allum during a
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shark tragedy for part of this great demonstration was for him as well as for the noble pair who shared it with him.
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Gibbs spent six weeks undergoing exercises with the 8th Training Battalion, before being allocated to the
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The following is an account of the services in respect of which the Decoration has been conferred:—
1589:
One Step Further: Those Whose Gallantry Was Rewarded with the George Cross Volume 4: Book F & G
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and at first worked as a shop assistant in a men's store. Gibbs later gained a position with the
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The move north came in January 1944, as the 35th Battalion had been earmarked for a role in the
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1272:"Anzac Day Commemorations in Melbourne, at which the Duke of York took the Veterans' Salute"
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364:. Gibbs was among the chief mourners, while attendees included Campbell, local politicians
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for two years. The battalion was deployed to New Guinea in January 1944 for service in the
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1570:
The Complete George Cross: A Full Chronological Record of All George Cross Holders
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432:] placed him in a rowing boat. The victim died of injuries shortly afterwards.
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Board of Trade, Great George Street, London, S.W. 1. 7th February, 1927.
212:(2 January 1909 – 3 March 1991) was an Australian shipping clerk and an
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1608:
Everyday Heroism: Victorian Constructions of the Heroic Civilian
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1627:
Victoria Cross: Australia's Finest and the Battles they Fought
703:. Gibbs is commemorated by a plaque in the George Cross Park,
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in north-eastern New Guinea. Accordingly, Gibbs embarked from
723:
Donald Campbell, meanwhile, received a certificate of merit.
469:) and fellow recipients of the Albert Medal. Among them was
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area of Sydney. From early July the battalion relocated to
255:(AGL) as a shipping clerk for forty-five years. During the
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307:(AGL) as a shipping clerk, and by 1927 was living in the
1572:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military.
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and Gibbs, were presented with their George Crosses by
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for heroism in the United Kingdom and formerly in the
1483:. National Archives of Australia. pp. 5 & 12
554:, was employed in the defence of Australia following
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on home defence and patrolling duties in Sydney and
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Second Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers
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Second Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers
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Second Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers
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Second Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers
809:
Second Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers
360:, Allum was buried in the Presbyterian section of
251:, and educated locally, Gibbs was employed by the
642:, though he did not claim his medals until 1973.
490:VC, captioned "Two Heroes", adorned the pages of
457:Gibbs was presented with his Albert Medal by the
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1591:. Witney, Oxfordshire: Chamoleon HH Publishing.
507:with his wife and two children, enlisted in the
473:, who had been recognised for a similar act at
461:on 28 March 1927 before a mass of onlookers at
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323:On 3 January 1927, following a venture out to
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351:The Port Hacking estuary as seen from the air
1509:. National Archives of Australia. p. 13
601:, and undertook training in jungle warfare.
327:, Gibbs was piloting a launch back into the
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1689:Recipients of the Albert Medal (lifesaving)
1457:. National Archives of Australia. p. 5
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1391:. National Archives of Australia. p. 4
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1358:. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
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811:. National Archives of Australia. p. 2
736:, was unable to make the journey to London.
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865:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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691:Bowling Club. In 1977, he was awarded the
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1679:Australian recipients of the George Cross
1674:Australian Army personnel of World War II
1629:. Prahran, Victoria: Hardie Grant Books.
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1083:"Albert Medal and Edward Medal – Cases"
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693:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
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1087:A5543, EB76/4215: Correspondence Files
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857:"Gibbs, Stanley Frederick (1909–1991)"
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267:in February 1942 and served with the
1420:"35th Australian Infantry Battalion"
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1684:People from the North Shore, Sydney
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392:Club, but declined. Meanwhile, the
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862:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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14:
1710:
1424:Second World War, 1939–1945 units
1042:
750:
640:Australia Service Medal 1939–1945
1089:. National Archives of Australia
558:and was initially posted to the
509:Second Australian Imperial Force
265:Second Australian Imperial Force
146:Second Australian Imperial Force
98:Port Hacking shark attack (1927)
1610:. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
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1220:. 8 February 1927. p. 864.
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376:the battlefield heroism of the
109:(1927; later exchanged for the
1587:Hebblethwaite, Marion (2006).
867:Australian National University
675:in an investiture ceremony at
1:
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697:Eastern Suburbs Memorial Park
410:on 8 February 1927, reading:
297:Hunters Hill, New South Wales
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57:Hunters Hill, New South Wales
16:Recipient of the George Cross
305:Australian Gas Light Company
253:Australian Gas Light Company
87:Australian Gas Light Company
7:
1186:"Stanley Gibbs Testimonial"
1158:"Gold Medal for Shark Hero"
646:George Cross and later life
612:on 18 January, arriving at
437:Career and Second World War
10:
1715:
1694:Shark attacks in Australia
1625:Staunton, Anthony (2005).
1503:"Gibbs, Stanley Frederick"
1477:"Gibbs, Stanley Frederick"
1451:"Gibbs, Stanley Frederick"
1385:"Gibbs, Stanley Frederick"
1352:"Gibbs, Stanley Frederick"
805:"Gibbs, Stanley Frederick"
556:Japan's entry into the war
1426:. Australian War Memorial
1356:World War II Nominal Roll
546:on 16 March. The 35th, a
319:Port Hacking shark attack
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1669:Australian Army soldiers
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301:Intermediate Certificate
1568:Brazier, Kevin (2012).
732:The sixth, 84-year-old
606:Huon Peninsula campaign
534:march on 25 April 1927.
277:Huon Peninsula campaign
206:Stanley Frederick Gibbs
25:Stanley Frederick Gibbs
1127:"Port Hacking Tragedy"
1055:"Port Hacking Tragedy"
1022:"Sydney Shark Tragedy"
595:Gordonvale, Queensland
535:
446:
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281:Bondi, New South Wales
75:Bondi, New South Wales
1330:Sydney Morning Herald
1244:"Anzac Commemoration"
1132:Sydney Morning Herald
958:Sydney Morning Herald
925:Sydney Morning Herald
550:unit assigned to the
525:
450:Sydney Morning Herald
441:
412:
350:
152:Years of service
1699:Shark attack victims
1606:Price, John (2015).
1060:The Morning Bulletin
530:VC at the Melbourne
382:Royal Humane Society
116:Royal Humane Society
37:Stanley Gibbs c.1927
1163:The Singleton Argus
855:Staunton, Anthony.
636:War Medal 1939–1945
526:Gibbs (right) with
515:for service in the
259:, he enlisted as a
1362:on 27 January 2016
1332:. 10 November 1934
1217:The London Gazette
1002:Hebblethwaite 2006
789:Hebblethwaite 2006
673:Queen Elizabeth II
536:
482:commemorations in
353:
214:exchange recipient
1636:978-1-74066-288-8
1617:978-1-4742-4795-5
1598:978-0-9546917-5-2
1579:978-1-84884-287-8
1166:. 15 January 1927
1063:. 22 January 1927
1030:. 20 January 1927
1027:The Barrier Miner
876:978-0-522-84459-7
679:on 12 July 1972.
677:Buckingham Palace
564:Western Australia
362:Rookwood Cemetery
273:Western Australia
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118:Gold Medal (1927)
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1135:. 6 January 1927
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927:. 7 January 1927
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665:William McAloney
661:Robert Kavanaugh
581:in the south to
517:Second World War
463:Sydney Town Hall
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390:Surf Life Saving
257:Second World War
222:civil decoration
194:Second World War
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85:Shipping clerk,
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1306:. 26 April 1927
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960:. 30 March 1927
954:"The Reception"
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566:—Gibbs boarded
467:Duchess of York
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452:, 30 March 1927
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378:First World War
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127:Military career
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1192:. 25 June 1927
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921:"Heroic Youth"
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540:35th Battalion
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407:London Gazette
398:Victoria Cross
384:(RHS) and the
325:Gunnamatta Bay
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269:35th Battalion
220:, the highest
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95:Known for
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71:(aged 82)
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53:2 January 1909
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1511:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
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1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1428:. Retrieved
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1393:. Retrieved
1388:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:the original
1355:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1300:"Two Heroes"
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1277:Western Mail
1275:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1252:. 3 May 1927
1247:
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1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1189:
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1161:
1137:. Retrieved
1130:
1113:, p. 66
1111:Brazier 2012
1091:. Retrieved
1086:
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1058:
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1025:
1004:, p. 74
962:. Retrieved
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813:. Retrieved
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791:, p. 73
734:Arthur Bagot
728:
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681:
657:George Cross
649:
632:Pacific Star
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475:Coogee Beach
459:Duke of York
456:
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402:Albert Medal
374:
366:Charles Marr
354:
333:Port Hacking
322:
313:Marrickville
290:
245:Hunters Hill
242:
238:Albert Medal
234:Port Hacking
230:shark attack
226:Commonwealth
218:George Cross
205:
204:
190:Battles/wars
111:George Cross
107:Albert Medal
69:(1991-03-03)
67:3 March 1991
18:
1659:1991 deaths
1654:1909 births
1366:16 February
1249:The Mercury
1212:"No. 33246"
621:aboard the
614:Finschhafen
552:8th Brigade
329:Grays Point
283:, in 1991.
1648:Categories
1528:Price 2015
744:References
701:Matraville
685:lawn bowls
599:New Guinea
568:HMAS
528:Issy Smith
513:Paddington
488:Issy Smith
342:trod water
338:dorsal fin
311:suburb of
309:Inner West
295:suburb of
287:Early life
132:Allegiance
49:1909-01-02
1304:The Argus
885:1833-7538
687:with the
583:Geraldton
575:Fremantle
532:Anzac Day
493:The Argus
484:Melbourne
480:Anzac Day
155:1942–1944
135:Australia
893:70677943
705:Canberra
619:Brisbane
591:neurosis
587:Mid West
386:governor
358:Ashfield
331:area of
243:Born in
140:Service/
1513:23 July
1487:23 July
1461:23 July
1430:27 July
1395:23 July
1336:27 July
1310:26 July
1284:26 July
1256:26 July
1196:24 July
1170:24 July
1139:24 July
1093:24 July
1067:24 July
1034:24 July
964:26 July
931:24 July
898:23 July
815:23 July
627:Manunda
585:in the
579:Bunbury
570:Manoora
560:St Ives
548:Militia
544:private
505:Ashbury
501:Newtown
394:coroner
263:in the
261:private
216:of the
175:NX87937
164:Private
90:Soldier
1633:
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891:
883:
873:
689:Bronte
610:Cairns
293:Sydney
249:Sydney
142:branch
103:Awards
711:Notes
652:Bondi
542:as a
1631:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1515:2017
1489:2017
1463:2017
1432:2017
1397:2017
1368:2009
1338:2017
1312:2017
1286:2017
1258:2017
1198:2017
1172:2017
1141:2017
1095:2017
1069:2017
1036:2017
966:2017
933:2017
900:2017
889:OCLC
881:ISSN
871:ISBN
817:2017
638:and
368:and
180:Unit
160:Rank
64:Died
43:Born
699:in
429:sic
232:at
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47:(
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