17:
117:. But Olshanski was quickly replaced by Kęsgaila who had no prior military experience. Such appointment is difficult to explain, but possibly it was a result of diplomatic negotiations that ended in a military alliance with the
196:
500:
638:
592:
418:
430:
181:
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261:
404:
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556:
385:
587:
551:
572:
340:
186:
444:
602:
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133:, but in both cases the Russians retreated without a fight. He was replaced as Grand Hetman of Lithuania by
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597:
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577:
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54:
526:
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286:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija. pp. 48–52.
516:
73:
628:
485:
177:
176:. Stanislovas was married three times to daughters of local nobles – twice to daughters of
541:
282:
Jankauskas, Vytas (2008). "Stanislovas
Jonaitis Kęsgaila". In Surgailis, Gintautas (ed.).
226:(in Lithuanian). Vol. II. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 298.
8:
495:
480:
449:
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106:
80:
38:
20:
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42:
465:
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84:
30:
311:
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622:
582:
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359:
253:
396:
91:. As the groom was away in Lithuania, his role was performed by Kęsgaila.
521:
157:
173:
149:
58:
88:
66:
231:
148:
of 1501. In 1516, during a border conflict, Kęsgaila commanded
62:
16:
137:
who distinguished himself in organizing
Smolensk's defense.
222:
Zinkus, Jonas; et al., eds. (1985–1988). "Kęsgailos".
244:
320:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras
284:
Lietuvos krašto apsaugos ministrai ir kariuomenės vadai
250:. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė
620:
144:by Alexander Jagiellon for participation in the
245:Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Jūratė Kiaupienė (2009).
76:. The treaty was reinforced with engagement of
195:and at least one daughter Barbara who married
113:who had gained military experience during the
72:In 1494, he signed a peace agreement with the
639:Great Hetmans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
412:
191:. He fathered three sons Mykolas, Jonas, and
164:, recaptured the village a few months later.
98:, Lithuanians suffered a major defeat in the
426:
378:Lietuvos diduomenė XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a.
221:
419:
405:
380:(in Lithuanian). Aidai. pp. 254–255.
375:
281:
199:. Kęsgaila died in 1527 and was buried at
371:
369:
338:
217:
215:
15:
305:
303:
277:
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273:
621:
341:"Lietuva ir Ordino valstybės žlugimas"
400:
366:
309:
238:
212:
172:His main patrimonial property was in
96:Muscovite-Lithuanian war of 1500–1503
332:
300:
270:
13:
140:In 1505, he was expelled from the
14:
660:
109:was captured and was replaced by
317:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
252:(in Lithuanian). Vol. IV.
49:. Stanislovas Kęsgaila was the
445:Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis
310:Jasas, Rimantas (2006-01-17).
115:Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)
1:
376:Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2003).
224:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
206:
27:Stanislovas Kęsgaila Jonaitis
644:Burials at Vilnius Cathedral
35:Stanisław Janowicz Kieżgajło
7:
588:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
552:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
491:Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł
142:Lithuanian Council of Lords
123:Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army
10:
665:
339:Dundulis, Bronius (1969).
180:and once to a daughter of
608:Szymon Marcin Kossakowski
565:
509:
458:
437:
197:Jan Janowicz Zabrzeziński
167:
104:Grand Hetman of Lithuania
55:Grand Hetman of Lithuania
603:Michał Kazimierz Ogiński
578:Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński
348:Istorija. Mokslo darbai
162:Albert, Duke of Prussia
121:. Kęsgaila brought the
78:Grand Duke of Lithuania
598:Michał Józef Massalski
312:"Kęsgáila Stanislovas"
34:
23:
573:Jan Kazimierz Sapieha
557:Kazimierz Jan Sapieha
517:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
152:forces, defeated the
74:Grand Duchy of Moscow
19:
547:Michał Kazimierz Pac
471:Stanislovas Kęsgaila
193:Stanislovas Kęsgaila
178:Alekna Sudimantaitis
94:At the start of the
37:; died 1527) was a
649:Elders of Samogitia
527:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
501:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
496:Hrehory Chodkiewicz
481:Konstanty Ostrogski
450:Konstanty Ostrogski
107:Konstanty Ostrogski
81:Alexander Jagiellon
39:Lithuanian nobleman
21:Zadora coat of arms
127:besieged Mstislavl
100:Battle of Vedrosha
51:Elder of Samogitia
24:
616:
615:
542:Paweł Jan Sapieha
350:(in Lithuanian).
293:978-9986-738-96-1
263:978-9955-23-239-1
248:Lietuvos istorija
201:Vilnius Cathedral
656:
593:Michał Radziwiłł
537:Janusz Radziwiłł
476:Stanisław Kiszka
466:Semyon Olshanski
421:
414:
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298:
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268:
267:
242:
236:
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219:
190:
146:Union of Mielnik
135:Stanisław Kiszka
111:Semyon Olshanski
65:(1499–1522) and
664:
663:
659:
658:
657:
655:
654:
653:
634:Kęsgaila family
619:
618:
617:
612:
561:
505:
486:Jerzy Radziwiłł
454:
433:
425:
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388:
374:
367:
343:
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256:. p. 463.
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184:
170:
156:, and captured
47:Kęsgaila family
12:
11:
5:
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331:
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210:
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169:
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154:Teutonic Order
119:Livonian Order
87:, daughter of
43:Jonas Kęsgaila
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
661:
650:
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632:
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627:
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609:
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584:
583:Ludwik Pociej
581:
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570:
568:
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532:Janusz Kiszka
530:
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431:Grand Hetmans
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389:
387:9955-445-67-X
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254:Baltos lankos
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69:(1522–1526).
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57:(1501–1502),
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53:(1486–1522),
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28:
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18:
566:18th century
510:17th century
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459:16th century
438:15th century
377:
351:
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322:. Retrieved
315:
283:
246:
240:
223:
171:
139:
125:to help the
93:
71:
26:
25:
629:1527 deaths
522:Lew Sapieha
185: [
160:. However,
623:Categories
428:Lithuanian
207:References
150:Samogitian
360:1392-0456
59:castellan
45:from the
41:, son of
324:10 March
232:86232954
158:Katyčiai
131:Smolensk
89:Ivan III
354:: 164.
182:Svirsky
174:Kražiai
67:Vilnius
384:
358:
290:
260:
230:
168:Family
85:Helena
63:Trakai
31:Polish
344:(PDF)
189:]
382:ISBN
356:ISSN
326:2018
288:ISBN
258:ISBN
228:LCCN
129:and
83:and
61:of
625::
368:^
352:10
346:.
314:.
302:^
272:^
214:^
203:.
187:ru
102:.
33::
420:e
413:t
406:v
390:.
362:.
328:.
296:.
266:.
234:.
29:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
