35:
427:
224:, daughter of Ivan III of Russia, gave Moscow further pretexts to interfere in Lithuanian affairs. During that tense time, Kiszka was a member of delegations dealing with Russian matters in 1494, 1495, 1498, and 1500. In early 1494, Kiszka received Russian envoys who came to Poland to negotiate the marriage between Alexander and Helena. In early 1495, together with other members of the
1219:
349:, suffered a great defeat, and many Lithuanian nobles, including Kiszka's brother-in-law, were killed. Kiszka then devoted his attention to preparing Smolensk for a Russian assault. For his successful command of the defense during almost the three-month
192:
and the last heiress of the influential
Mantigirdai family. During his first years, Grand Duke Alexander appointed 11 Grand Duke's marshals, among them Kiszka, which signified his desire to build an inner circle.
461:. The marriage to the last heiress of the influential Mantigirdai family provided a career boost and increased Kiszka's wealth. Kiszka owned large properties across the Grand Duchy, including
1329:
326:. Lithuanians refused to join the campaign but Grand Duke Alexander sent a small force of volunteers and hired men commanded by Kiszka. The Polish forces were ambushed and defeated in the
213:
who had defected from the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania. During the reign of Alexander, Kiszka served as a diplomatic envoy to the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Kingdom of Poland almost annually.
1324:
247:
traveled to Moscow in an unsuccessful attempt to broker peace. The full
Muscovite–Lithuanian War broke out in 1500 and Kiszka once again attempted to negotiate peace in March 1500.
1354:
1283:
1339:
1248:
34:
1253:
774:
1359:
1344:
1349:
1385:
1375:
283:
353:
he was promoted to the Grand Hetman. A six-year truce with Moscow was concluded in early 1503 and the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania lost about a third of its territory.
1441:
1007:
1299:
1268:
1238:
420:
1436:
1147:
1099:
453:. Kiszka married Anna, daughter of Jan Kuczuk, Grand Duke's marshal, but she died within a few years. Around 1490–1492, he married Sophia Anna, daughter of
925:
1319:
1380:
1198:
937:
237:
1258:
250:
Kiszka was also sent to diplomatic missions to Poland in 1492, 1495, and 1496. In August 1492, he represented Grand Duke
Alexander at the
490:
883:
854:
637:
997:
1140:
918:
782:
311:
1043:
891:
862:
705:
645:
597:
1133:
1273:
911:
525:
319:
172:
Kiszka's father Piotr Strumiłło died in 1486 and he inherited his positions. Kiszka started his political career as a
1063:
830:
805:
757:
732:
670:
489:
in present-day
Ukraine. His son Piotr was the 10th wealthiest noble in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania according to the
129:
1314:
1094:
1058:
1079:
298:
that elected
Sigismund as King of Poland in December 1506. In general, Kiszka was a strong proponent of a closer
1203:
951:
878:
Jurginis, Juozas (2011). "Kęsgaila, Stanislovas
Stanislovaitis". In Manelis, Eugenijus; Račis, Antanas (eds.).
454:
189:
1431:
1263:
1109:
291:
263:
251:
217:
141:
133:
384:
escaped from the
Muscovites and was reinstated as the Grand Hetman. To compensate, Kiszka was appointed as
262:
which would have united Poland and
Lithuania into a single state. The union was inspired by the continuing
1233:
17:
1104:
691:
474:
373:
361:
327:
299:
225:
137:
1278:
270:, and Lithuanian desire to secure Polish military support against Russia. Kiszka also attended Sejms in
416:
242:
161:
1084:
724:
Church, State and Dynasty in Renaissance Poland: The Career of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon (1468-1503)
1400:
1114:
210:
149:
1309:
220:
ended in 1494 and resulted in substantial territorial losses for Lithuania. Alexander's marriage to
1156:
1033:
934:
350:
145:
117:
1304:
1390:
1178:
201:
Kiszka was sent on his first diplomatic mission in the spring of 1490. He presented a protest to
1173:
1053:
977:
592:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija. pp. 54–60.
430:
341:. When the Muscovite–Lithuanian War resumed in 1500, Kiszka commanded a 500-men regiment in the
295:
47:
1426:
632:
Asadauskienė, Nelė (2011). "Kiška, Stanislovas". In Manelis, Eugenijus; Račis, Antanas (eds.).
722:
380:
against the Crimean Khanate in August 1506 but was unable due to poor health. In summer 1507,
1421:
1188:
1023:
125:
1193:
992:
505:
1048:
8:
1002:
987:
956:
381:
346:
279:
185:
153:
109:
1208:
287:
519:
515:
342:
267:
202:
887:
858:
826:
801:
753:
728:
701:
666:
641:
593:
458:
397:
157:
1334:
972:
849:
Asadauskienė, Nelė (2011). "Kiškos". In Manelis, Eugenijus; Račis, Antanas (eds.).
392:
in 1508. When the war with Moscow resumed in 1507, Kiszka organized the defense of
377:
338:
259:
221:
778:
1183:
588:
Asadauskienė, Nijolė (2008). "Stanislovas Kiška". In Surgailis, Gintautas (ed.).
365:
357:
1395:
1218:
404:
and helped to drive out Glinski's forces. His last military commands were near
116:; died in 1513 or 1514) was a noble, diplomat and military commander from the
1415:
1089:
1038:
697:
315:
255:
121:
67:
1125:
278:(1506). After the death of Alexander, Lithuanian nobles elected his brother
903:
511:
494:
462:
42:
1159:
1028:
426:
206:
364:
in 1505. In August 1505, Kiszka scored a victory against the invading
478:
442:
356:
Kiszka became entangled in a political conflict with royal favorite
748:
Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Kiaupienė, Jūratė; Kuncevičius, Albinas (2000).
385:
334:
323:
282:
as Grand Duke of Lithuania in September 1506. Together with Bishop
232:. In 1498, hostilities with Russia resumed – Russian army attacked
177:
62:
466:
450:
393:
369:
233:
229:
173:
482:
409:
389:
275:
156:
escaped Russian captivity in 1507. Kiszka helped to subdue the
188:
who became Grand Duke in 1492 and marriage to the daughter of
775:"Garsiausias Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštytės maištininkas"
486:
405:
401:
271:
258:
was elected as King. In 1501, Kiszka supported the proposed
470:
446:
181:
747:
752:. Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. p. 221.
236:
and other locations. In June 1498, Kiszka accompanied by
184:
in 1488. His further career was related to the favor of
590:
Lietuvos krašto apsaugos ministrai ir kariuomenės vadai
160:
in 1508. Shortly before his death, Kiszka also became
124:. He was sent on frequent diplomatic missions to the
688:
694:. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė
372:. As Grand Hetman, he was supposed to command the
310:Kiszka's first military experience was during the
504:Barbara Kiszka (from first marriage) who married
441:Kiszka was a son of Piotr Strumiłło, starosta of
1413:
689:Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Kiaupienė, Jūratė (2009).
415:For his loyal service, Kizska was appointed as
1442:Grand Marshals of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1437:Great Hetmans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1155:
1141:
919:
132:. He attempted to negotiate peace during the
933:
848:
631:
587:
120:. He became the progenitor of the prominent
823:Lietuvos diduomenė XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a.
798:Lietuvos diduomenė XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a.
772:
663:Lietuvos diduomenė XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a.
1148:
1134:
926:
912:
844:
842:
825:(in Lithuanian). Aidai. pp. 261–262.
820:
800:(in Lithuanian). Aidai. pp. 295–296.
795:
720:
660:
228:, he met and greeted Helena on her way to
33:
880:Lietuvos istorija. Enciklopedinis žinynas
851:Lietuvos istorija. Enciklopedinis žinynas
634:Lietuvos istorija. Enciklopedinis žinynas
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
1269:Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwiłł
884:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras
877:
855:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras
727:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 134.
638:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
425:
839:
814:
789:
684:
682:
654:
524:Anna Kiszka (died in 1533) who married
1414:
606:
1129:
907:
871:
773:Kulikauskas, Gediminas (2008-10-30).
741:
665:(in Lithuanian). Aidai. p. 316.
542:
360:and was temporarily removed from the
766:
750:The History of Lithuania Before 1795
714:
679:
196:
205:who harbored and protected Princes
13:
500:Kiszka had three known children:
305:
300:union between Poland and Lithuania
138:union between Poland and Lithuania
14:
1453:
333:In 1499, Kiszka became regent of
266:, particularly the defeat in the
16:For the Bishop of Samogitia, see
1217:
696:(in Lithuanian). Vol. IV.
142:Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1284:Krzysztof Monwind Drohostajski
1204:Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis
952:Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis
882:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I.
853:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I.
636:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I.
455:Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis
449:, whose ancestors hailed from
312:Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)
190:Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis
152:(commander of the army) until
1:
1330:Stanisław Kazimierz Radziwiłł
1264:Jan Hieronimowicz Chodkiewicz
1259:Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł
821:Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2003).
796:Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2003).
661:Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2003).
535:
252:Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland
1325:Aleksander Hilary Połubiński
1274:Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł
721:Nowakowska, Natalia (2007).
345:. Lithuanians, commanded by
337:and ordered improvements to
167:
7:
1315:Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł
1095:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
1059:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
998:Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł
374:Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army
362:Lithuanian Council of Lords
328:Battle of the Cosmin Forest
226:Lithuanian Council of Lords
144:(1500–03), he successfully
106:Stanisław Piotrowicz Kiszka
10:
1458:
1350:Kazimierz Antoni Sanguszko
1340:Janusz Antoni Wiśniowiecki
514:(died in 1534) who became
417:Grand Marshal of Lithuania
254:where Alexander's brother
162:Grand Marshal of Lithuania
99:Piotr Paszkowicz Strumiłło
15:
1368:
1355:Marcjan Dominik Wołłowicz
1292:
1254:Jan Janowicz Zabrzeziński
1226:
1215:
1166:
1115:Szymon Marcin Kossakowski
1072:
1016:
965:
944:
436:
351:Siege of Smolensk in 1502
264:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
218:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
150:Grand Hetman of Lithuania
134:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
95:
83:
79:Zofia Montygierdowiczówna
73:
61:
53:
41:
32:
25:
18:Stanisław Kiszka (bishop)
1360:Aleksander Paweł Sapieha
1345:Aleksander Paweł Sapieha
1110:Michał Kazimierz Ogiński
485:in present-day Belarus,
118:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1391:Władysław Roch Gurowski
1179:Rumbaudas Valimantaitis
1085:Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński
493:. Kiszka was buried in
465:in present-day Poland,
136:and supported a closer
1386:Józef Paulin Sanguszko
1310:Krzysztof Wiesiołowski
1105:Michał Józef Massalski
433:
290:, Kiszka attended the
113:
1376:Paweł Karol Sanguszko
1305:Jan Stanisław Sapieha
1249:Jan Mikołaj Radziwiłł
1189:Petras Mantigirdaitis
1080:Jan Kazimierz Sapieha
1064:Kazimierz Jan Sapieha
1024:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
429:
126:Grand Duchy of Moscow
1432:Lithuanian diplomats
1234:Mikołaj II Radziwiłł
1174:Stanislovas Čiupurna
1054:Michał Kazimierz Pac
978:Stanislovas Kęsgaila
640:. pp. 834–835.
526:Stanislovas Kęsgaila
491:1528 military census
431:Dąbrowa coat of arms
296:Piotrków Trybunalski
176:(royal pantler) and
1279:Stanisław Radziwiłł
1034:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
1008:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
1003:Hrehory Chodkiewicz
988:Konstanty Ostrogski
957:Konstanty Ostrogski
419:after the death of
408:(18 July 1508) and
382:Konstanty Ostrogski
347:Konstanty Ostrogski
186:Alexander Jagiellon
154:Konstanty Ostrogski
1401:Ludwik Tyszkiewicz
1300:Piotr Wiesiołowski
1239:Mikalojus Kęsgaila
1194:Martynas Goštautas
520:Elder of Samogitia
516:Voivode of Polotsk
434:
421:Mikalojus Kęsgaila
343:Battle of Vedrosha
284:Wojciech Radziwiłł
268:Battle of Vedrosha
203:Ivan III of Russia
87:Barbara Kiszczanka
1409:
1408:
1320:Krzysztof Zawisza
1123:
1122:
1049:Paweł Jan Sapieha
893:978-5-420-01689-3
864:978-5-420-01689-3
777:(in Lithuanian).
707:978-9955-23-239-1
692:Lietuvos istorija
647:978-5-420-01689-3
599:978-9986-738-96-1
528:and Jan Radziwiłł
459:Voivode of Trakai
398:Glinski rebellion
197:Diplomatic career
158:Glinski rebellion
146:defended Smolensk
130:Kingdom of Poland
114:Stanislovas Kiška
103:
102:
1449:
1335:Jan Karol Dolski
1244:Stanisław Kiszka
1221:
1209:Jan Zabrzeziński
1150:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1100:Michał Radziwiłł
1044:Janusz Radziwiłł
983:Stanisław Kiszka
973:Semyon Olshanski
928:
921:
914:
905:
904:
898:
897:
875:
869:
868:
846:
837:
836:
818:
812:
811:
793:
787:
786:
781:. Archived from
770:
764:
763:
745:
739:
738:
718:
712:
711:
686:
677:
676:
658:
652:
651:
629:
604:
603:
585:
378:Battle of Kletsk
339:Smolensk Kremlin
314:. In 1497, King
288:Jan Zabrzeziński
260:Union of Mielnik
246:
222:Helena of Moscow
77:Hanna Kuczukówna
37:
27:Stanisław Kiszka
23:
22:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1364:
1288:
1222:
1213:
1199:Bohdan Sakowicz
1184:Radvila Astikas
1162:
1154:
1124:
1119:
1068:
1012:
993:Jerzy Radziwiłł
961:
940:
932:
902:
901:
894:
886:. p. 817.
876:
872:
865:
857:. p. 835.
847:
840:
833:
819:
815:
808:
794:
790:
771:
767:
760:
746:
742:
735:
719:
715:
708:
700:. p. 422.
687:
680:
673:
659:
655:
648:
630:
607:
600:
586:
543:
538:
506:Jerzy Radziwiłł
439:
366:Crimean Khanate
358:Michael Glinski
308:
306:Military career
240:
199:
170:
90:
89:Anna Kiszczanka
88:
78:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:Ignacy Potocki
1393:
1388:
1383:
1381:Ignacy Ogiński
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:Grand Marshals
1153:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
967:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:
948:
946:
942:
941:
931:
930:
923:
916:
908:
900:
899:
892:
870:
863:
838:
831:
813:
806:
788:
785:on 2011-07-22.
765:
758:
740:
733:
713:
706:
678:
671:
653:
646:
605:
598:
540:
539:
537:
534:
530:
529:
522:
509:
438:
435:
400:, he defended
307:
304:
198:
195:
169:
166:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
45:
39:
38:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:Kiszka family
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Ludwik Pociej
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Janusz Kiszka
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
964:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
943:
939:
938:Grand Hetmans
936:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
906:
895:
889:
885:
881:
874:
866:
860:
856:
852:
845:
843:
834:
832:9955-445-67-X
828:
824:
817:
809:
807:9955-445-67-X
803:
799:
792:
784:
780:
779:Verslo žinios
776:
769:
761:
759:9986-810-13-2
755:
751:
744:
736:
734:9780754656449
730:
726:
725:
717:
709:
703:
699:
698:Baltos lankos
695:
693:
685:
683:
674:
672:9955-445-67-X
668:
664:
657:
649:
643:
639:
635:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
601:
595:
591:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
541:
533:
527:
523:
521:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
502:
501:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
432:
428:
424:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:. During the
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:John I Albert
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:John I Albert
253:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:The first of
214:
212:
208:
204:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:. During the
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:Kiszka family
119:
115:
111:
107:
98:
94:
86:
82:
76:
72:
69:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
44:
40:
36:
31:
24:
19:
1422:1510s deaths
1369:18th century
1293:17th century
1243:
1227:16th century
1167:15th century
1073:18th century
1017:17th century
982:
966:16th century
945:15th century
879:
873:
850:
822:
816:
797:
791:
783:the original
768:
749:
743:
723:
716:
690:
662:
656:
633:
589:
531:
512:Piotr Kiszka
499:
495:Ciechanowiec
463:Ciechanowiec
440:
414:
355:
332:
309:
286:and voivode
249:
238:Ivan Sapieha
215:
200:
171:
105:
104:
91:Piotr Kiszka
57:1513 or 1514
43:Coat of arms
1029:Lew Sapieha
320:an invasion
292:Polish Sejm
274:(1505) and
241: [
148:and became
1416:Categories
1157:Lithuanian
935:Lithuanian
536:References
318:organized
207:Vorotynsky
110:Lithuanian
479:Subotniki
443:Drohiczyn
423:in 1512.
280:Sigismund
168:Biography
74:Spouse(s)
475:Kryvichy
386:starosta
335:Smolensk
324:Moldavia
178:starosta
508:in 1504
467:Nesvizh
451:Mazovia
394:Polotsk
376:in the
370:Haradok
234:Mtsensk
230:Vilnius
174:stolnik
48:Dąbrowa
890:
861:
829:
804:
756:
731:
704:
669:
644:
596:
483:Lakhva
437:Family
410:Vyazma
390:Grodno
276:Lublin
211:Belsky
96:Father
68:Kiszka
63:Family
487:Olyka
406:Orsha
402:Minsk
368:near
272:Radom
245:]
84:Issue
888:ISBN
859:ISBN
827:ISBN
802:ISBN
754:ISBN
729:ISBN
702:ISBN
667:ISBN
642:ISBN
594:ISBN
518:and
471:Iwye
447:Lida
445:and
209:and
182:Lida
128:and
54:Died
388:of
322:of
294:in
180:of
1418::
841:^
681:^
608:^
544:^
532:|
497:.
481:,
477:,
473:,
469:,
457:,
412:.
330:.
302:.
243:pl
164:.
112::
1149:e
1142:t
1135:v
927:e
920:t
913:v
896:.
867:.
835:.
810:.
762:.
737:.
710:.
675:.
650:.
602:.
108:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)