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Standard of living in India

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advanced states are better placed to benefit from them, with infrastructure like well developed ports, urbanisation and an educated and skilled workforce which attract manufacturing and service sectors. The union and state governments of backward regions are trying to reduce the disparities by offering tax holidays, cheap land, etc., and focusing more on sectors like tourism, which although being geographically and historically determined, can become a source of growth and is faster to develop than other sectors.
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while there is significant poverty in rural areas of India; where medical care tends to be very basic or unavailable due to a lack of doctors. Similarly, the very latest machinery may be used in most construction projects, but some construction staff work without mechanisation in some projects; predominantly in very rural parts. However, a rural middle class is now emerging in India, with some rural areas seeing increasing prosperity.
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for instance, resulted in very little development in the surrounding areas. After liberalisation, the disparities have grown despite the efforts of the union government in reducing them. Part of the reason being that manufacturing and services and not agriculture are the engines of growth. The more
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24.3% of the population earned less than US$ 1 (PPP, around US$ 0.25 in nominal terms) a day in 2005, down from 42.1% in 1981. 41.6% of its population (540 million people approx.) is living below the new international poverty line of $ 1.25 (PPP) per day, down from 59.8% in 1981. India, in 2019 has
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The standard of living in India shows large geographical disparity as well. For example, on one hand most metropolitan cities and other urban and suburban regions boast world-class medical establishments, luxurious hotels, sports facilities and leisure activities similar to that of Western nations,
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One of the critical problems facing India's economy is the sharp and growing regional variations among India's different states and territories in terms of per capita income, poverty, availability of infrastructure and socio-economic development. For instance, the difference in growth rate between
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development. Much of the total outlay was spent on large projects in the area of irrigation, energy, transport, communications and social overheads. Development of infrastructure was completely in the hands of the public sector and was plagued by corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, urban-bias
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The five-year plans have attempted to reduce regional disparities by encouraging industrial development in the interior regions, but industries still tend to concentrate around urban areas and port cities. Even the industrial townships in the interiors,
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Although The Indian economy has grown steadily over the last two decades, its growth has been uneven when comparing different social groups, economic groups, geographic regions, and rural and urban areas. For the year 2015–16, the GSDP growth rates of
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was the first city in India to boast of a metro-system. The government has partially opened up infrastructure to the private sector allowing foreign investment. India holds second position in the world in roadways' construction.
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in 2004–2005, down from 51.3% in 1977–1978, and 36% in 1993–1994. The source for this was the 61st round of the National Sample Survey (NSS) and the criterion used was monthly per capita consumption expenditure below
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As of 2018, there were an estimated 18,170,000 broadband lines in India. The country boasts the second highest number of internet users at 446.75 million which translates to around 35% of the country's population.
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about 2.7% population under poverty level and is no longer holding the largest population under poverty level, considering Nigeria and Congo. On the other hand, the
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estimated as many as 157 million Indians live without adequate sanitation. India comes top for having the greatest number of urbanites living without sanitation.
133:. The Indian government is planning to bring in more economic reforms which can help farmers and unskilled labourers transition into industrialised sectors. 824: 129:, the largest programme of this type, in terms of cost and coverage, which promises 100 days of minimum wage employment to every rural household in 200 of 605: 440: 223: 207: 3480: 3318: 2774: 460: 137: 3714: 1229: 1219: 875: 4135: 3275: 2696: 1184: 1979: 1085: 4301: 2477: 2102: 3247: 2799: 1234: 2852: 2669: 2553: 2333: 2025: 31:, as it is simultaneously home to some of the world's richest people. The average wages are estimated to quadruple between 2013-30. 3323: 3290: 4695: 3311: 1287: 2573: 1680: 1457: 1129: 2467: 2169: 2009: 1994: 1788: 1718: 4422: 4332: 3899: 3707: 3659: 3654: 3515: 3328: 3252: 2325: 1989: 152: 925: 900: 2343: 2174: 1596: 849: 210:
was 0.3% (5.2% & 4.9%) during 1980–81 to 1990–91, but had grown to 3.3% (6.3% & 3.0%) during 1990–91 to 1997–98.
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have attempted to use the unemployed to generate productive assets and build rural infrastructure. In August 2005, the
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Since independence, India has allocated nearly half of the total outlay of the five-year plans for
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of India uses its own criteria and has estimated that 27.5% of the population was living below the
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Bharadwaj, Krishna (1991). "Regional differentiation in India". In Sathyamurthy, T.V. (ed.).
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Since the early 1950s, successive governments have implemented various schemes, under
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varies from state to state. In 2021, extreme poverty was reduced to 0.8% and
763: 113:, to alleviate poverty, that have met with partial success. Programmes like 3940: 2684: 2654: 2201: 1664: 1381: 1267: 62: 4794: 4049: 4044: 4029: 3945: 3692: 3585: 2789: 2404: 2399: 2127: 1944: 1927: 1819: 1447: 1414: 1356: 1338: 1302: 95: 24:
is no longer the nation with the largest population living in poverty.
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Sachs, D. Jeffrey; Bajpai, Nirupam & Ramaiah, Ananthi (2002).
175: 1107: 694:"Overflowing Cities: 157 Million Indians Still Without Toilets" 215: 99: 165:, operational since 2002 and seen as a model for other metros. 4112: 157: 87: 21: 441:"Average wages in India could quadruple by 2030: PwC report" 3285: 377: 75: 825:"How India's expected AC explosion will make world hotter" 714: 458:
Labouring Brick by Brick: A Study of Construction Workers
850:"India: refrigerator market penetration rate 2009-2020" 1086:"India: Online& The Gender Gap of Internet Access" 732:
Industry & agriculture in India since independence
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Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
78:, self-employed householders and landless labourers. 535: 389: 387: 1003:"22 cars per 1000 individuals in India:-NITI Aayog" 2182:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 729: 655:Indian Economy: Problems, Policies and Development 519: 517: 224:List of Indian states and union territories by GDP 757:"Understanding Regional Economic Growth in India" 384: 372: 370: 138:List of Indian states by life expectancy at birth 4807: 876:"Panasonic sees growth in microwave oven market" 748: 569: 514: 4430: 367: 4416: 3708: 1123: 734:. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–199. 926:"India: penetration rate of home appliances" 901:"India: penetration rate of home appliances" 606:"AP stands 1st in India in GSDP growth rate" 723: 715:Datt, Ruddar & Sundharam, K.P.M. "27". 652: 4423: 4409: 3722: 3715: 3701: 1130: 1116: 794: 142: 2344:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 2224:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 543:"India has fewer poor people: World Bank" 496:"World Economic Outlook – GDP per capita" 4312:Social impact of Indian television drama 2286:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 800: 156: 3385: 1288:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 708: 4808: 2574:Securities and Exchange Board of India 1681:National Geological Monuments of India 975: 873: 625: 566:, March 2007. Accessed: 25 August 2007 228: 174:and an inability to scale investment. 4404: 3696: 3384: 2498: 2374:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) 2339:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 2080: 1632: 1147: 1111: 646: 194: 153:Water supply and sanitation in India 2369:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 2291:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 1980:Autonomous administrative divisions 822: 478:"Rural areas see middle class rise" 119:National Rural Employment Programme 13: 2359:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 1053: 762:. Working paper 88. Archived from 527:. World Bank. 2008. Archived from 488: 14: 4837: 2554:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 2296:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 1581:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 874:Pandit, Virendra (31 July 2016). 242:Percentage of household ownership 201:Administrative divisions of India 70: 356.35 for rural areas and 4789: 4780: 4779: 1137: 976:Pandey, Amit (21 January 2023). 4136:Proposed states and territories 1597:History of India (1947–present) 1078: 1061:"Internet Penetration in India" 1020: 1007:Auto Economic Times—India Times 995: 969: 943: 918: 893: 867: 842: 816: 803:"Regional disparities in india" 686: 661: 598: 553: 127:Rural Employment Guarantee Bill 4747:British Indian Ocean Territory 2364:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 2316:Special Protection Group (SPG) 2306:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 470: 451: 433: 407: 29:income inequality within India 1: 3459:Engineering colleges in India 3088:Electronics and semiconductor 2301:National Security Guard (NSG) 2045:World Heritage Sites in India 1633: 657:. Margham Publications. ISBN. 560:Poverty estimates for 2004–05 360: 2349:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 2170:State legislative assemblies 2081: 2010:States and union territories 1719:Biogeographic classification 669:"India - The World Factbook" 7: 3900:Water supply and sanitation 3516:Water supply and sanitation 2499: 2281:Border Security Force (BSF) 2026:National monuments of India 1148: 633:"Economic Survey 2004–2005" 500:International Monetary Fund 348: 208:forward and backward states 18:standard of living in India 10: 4842: 4431:Standard of living in Asia 3787:Public distribution system 2569:Central Statistical Office 2175:State legislative councils 2150:Union Council of Ministers 221: 198: 146: 135: 49: 45: 4775: 4734: 4694: 4436: 4325: 4302:Films about social issues 4280: 4227: 4164: 4126: 4093: 4020: 3969: 3913: 3870: 3847: 3730: 3539: 3449:Medical colleges in India 3404: 3400: 3380: 3299: 3268: 3004: 2873: 2813: 2765: 2717: 2647: 2599:Foreign exchange reserves 2594:Foreign direct investment 2564:Economic Advisory Council 2534: 2511: 2507: 2494: 2418: 2390: 2324: 2311:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 2273: 2264: 2209: 2200: 2093: 2089: 2076: 2018: 1970: 1908: 1797: 1709: 1691:Sacred mountains of India 1673: 1645: 1641: 1628: 1589: 1518: 1413: 1380: 1337: 1316: 1263:Indus Valley Civilisation 1248: 1160: 1156: 1143: 4496:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2735:Multi Commodity Exchange 2354:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 4757:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3770:National Pension System 2579:Enforcement Directorate 2040:Indian-origin religions 2031:National parks of India 1840:Highest point by states 1602:Economic liberalisation 823:AFP (4 December 2018). 562:, Planning commission, 143:Physical infrastructure 4108:Caste-related violence 3824:Universal basic income 3724:Social issues in India 3549:Arts and entertainment 3184:Science and technology 3120:Information technology 2800:Government initiatives 1696:Sacred rivers of India 1686:Sacred groves of India 1240:Science and technology 982:The New Indian Express 782:Cite journal requires 166: 161:Pictured here, is the 4307:Freedom of expression 3506:Socio-economic issues 3454:Law colleges in India 3444:Universities in India 2692:Reserve Bank of India 1495:Independence movement 1293:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 378:"World Poverty Clock" 160: 131:India's 600 districts 27:There is significant 4671:United Arab Emirates 4156:Separatist movements 2780:Economic development 2624:Voluntary guidelines 2619:Industrial licensing 1749:Environmental issues 1531:Non-Aligned Movement 1308:Seleucid–Mauryan war 1034:. 3 September 2023. 653:Sankaran, S (1994). 447:. 30 September 2013. 4698:limited recognition 4194:Illegal immigration 3839:Widening income gap 2542:Ministry of Finance 1546:Indo-Pakistani wars 1490:Partition of Bengal 719:. pp. 471–472. 564:Government of India 463:5 July 2010 at the 400:The Washington Post 229:Material prosperity 59:Planning Commission 4826:Standard of living 4146:Religious violence 4007:Female infanticide 3992:Child prostitution 3809:Standard of living 3511:Standard of living 3201:Telecommunications 2718:Financial services 2639:Atmanirbhar Bharat 2559:Finance Commission 1724:Biosphere reserves 1480:Bengal Renaissance 1468:Commander-in-Chief 1433:East India Company 1032:The Times of India 696:. 27 November 2016 611:The Times of India 195:Regional imbalance 167: 149:Transport in India 4803: 4802: 4740:other territories 4398: 4397: 4184:Human trafficking 3997:Child trafficking 3926:Domestic violence 3895:Natural disasters 3890:Manual scavenging 3750:Farmers' suicides 3690: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 2921:Jammu and Kashmir 2547:Finance ministers 2490: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2478:Women in politics 2453:Political parties 2386: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2192:Chief Secretaries 2165:State governments 2160:Cabinet Secretary 2113:Foreign relations 2072: 2071: 2068: 2067: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1612:COVID-19 pandemic 1485:Political reforms 547:Business Standard 531:on 23 March 2009. 346: 345: 123:Indian parliament 4833: 4821:Poverty in India 4816:Economy of India 4793: 4783: 4782: 4752:Christmas Island 4438:Sovereign states 4425: 4418: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4390:Police brutality 4179:Groom kidnapping 4141:Ethnic relations 4002:Female foeticide 3717: 3710: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3645:Physical culture 3466:Ethnic relations 3402: 3401: 3382: 3381: 3364:Mumbai Consensus 2916:Himachal Pradesh 2805:Numbering system 2795:Green revolution 2670:Historical Forex 2509: 2508: 2496: 2495: 2468:Scheduled groups 2271: 2270: 2207: 2206: 2091: 2090: 2078: 2077: 2060:Tourism in India 2055:History of India 2050:Culture of India 1660:Geology of India 1643: 1642: 1630: 1629: 1561:Naxal Insurgency 1556:White Revolution 1551:Green Revolution 1158: 1157: 1145: 1144: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 999: 993: 992: 990: 988: 973: 967: 966: 964: 962: 947: 941: 940: 938: 936: 922: 916: 915: 913: 911: 897: 891: 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Archived from 411: 405: 404: 391: 382: 381: 374: 355:Economy of India 340: 335: 280:Washing Machine 248:Air Conditioner 233: 232: 94:was higher than 73: 69: 52:Poverty in India 4841: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4771: 4739: 4730: 4711:Northern Cyprus 4697: 4690: 4432: 4429: 4399: 4394: 4321: 4276: 4223: 4204:Organised crime 4189:Illegal housing 4160: 4122: 4089: 4065:Menstrual taboo 4016: 4012:Street children 3965: 3936:Family planning 3909: 3866: 3843: 3726: 3721: 3691: 3678: 3650:Public holidays 3535: 3481:Life expectancy 3396: 3395: 3368: 3295: 3264: 3169:Pharmaceuticals 3000: 2869: 2809: 2775:COVID-19 impact 2761: 2713: 2643: 2530: 2503: 2482: 2414: 2378: 2320: 2260: 2256:District Courts 2196: 2187:Chief Ministers 2085: 2064: 2014: 1966: 1904: 1878:Western coastal 1873:Eastern coastal 1860:Mountain passes 1793: 1779:Protected areas 1705: 1701:Stones of India 1669: 1637: 1616: 1585: 1571:Space programme 1541:Sino-Indian War 1536:Five-Year Plans 1514: 1409: 1376: 1367:Delhi Sultanate 1333: 1324:Middle kingdoms 1317:Middle Kingdoms 1312: 1244: 1152: 1139: 1136: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 996: 986: 984: 974: 970: 960: 958: 951:"India: Online" 949: 948: 944: 934: 932: 924: 923: 919: 909: 907: 899: 898: 894: 884: 882: 872: 868: 858: 856: 848: 847: 843: 833: 831: 821: 817: 807: 805: 799: 795: 783: 781: 772: 771: 769:on 1 July 2007. 766: 759: 753: 749: 742: 728: 724: 713: 709: 699: 697: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 667: 666: 662: 651: 647: 637: 635: 631: 630: 626: 616: 614: 604: 603: 599: 589: 587: 579: 575: 574: 570: 558: 554: 541: 540: 536: 523: 522: 515: 505: 503: 494: 493: 489: 476: 475: 471: 465:Wayback Machine 456: 452: 439: 438: 434: 424: 422: 421:on 4 March 2016 413: 412: 408: 393: 392: 385: 376: 375: 368: 363: 351: 338: 333: 231: 226: 203: 197: 186: 171:infrastructural 163:New Delhi Metro 155: 147:Main articles: 145: 140: 71: 67: 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4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4103:Caste politics 4099: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4055:Women's health 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3987:Child marriage 3984: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3951:Nuclear family 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3905:Water disputes 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3885:Climate change 3882: 3876: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3853: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3814:Street vendors 3811: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3740:Communications 3736: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3697: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3406: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3339:Income Tax Act 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3181: 3176: 3174:Pulp and paper 3171: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3162:Iron and Steel 3159: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3008: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2946:Madhya Pradesh 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2881:Andhra Pradesh 2877: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2785:Liberalisation 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2505: 2504: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2162: 2157: 2155:Civil Services 2152: 2147: 2145:Prime Minister 2142: 2140:Vice President 2137: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2087: 2086: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2036:Nature worship 2033: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2005:Municipalities 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1830:Extreme points 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1774:National parks 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1734:Climate change 1731: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1566:Smiling Buddha 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1443:1857 rebellion 1440: 1435: 1430: 1428:Princely state 1425: 1419: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1400:European trade 1397: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1347:Medieval India 1343: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1283:Yavana Kingdom 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1230:Paper currency 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1162: 1154: 1153: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1077: 1052: 1019: 994: 968: 942: 917: 892: 866: 841: 815: 793: 784:|journal= 747: 740: 722: 717:Indian Economy 707: 685: 660: 645: 624: 597: 568: 552: 534: 513: 502:. October 2019 487: 484:. 4 July 2015. 469: 467:– www.sewa.org 450: 432: 406: 383: 365: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 350: 347: 344: 343: 342: 341: 336: 324: 321: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 239: 230: 227: 199:Main article: 196: 193: 144: 141: 92:Madhya Pradesh 84:Andhra Pradesh 50:Main article: 47: 44: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4838: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721:South Ossetia 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4426: 4421: 4419: 4414: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4380:Superstitions 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4358:Homosexuality 4356: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4035:Bride burning 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3713: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:Insurance Act 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3344:Companies Act 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3189:Biotechnology 3187: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093:Entertainment 3091: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2991:Uttar Pradesh 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2675:Digital rupee 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634:Make in India 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2589:Foreign trade 2587: 2585: 2584:External debt 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246:Chief Justice 2244: 2242: 2241:Supreme Court 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108:Energy policy 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1868:Indo-Gangetic 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1576:The Emergency 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1298:Kushan Empire 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273:Mahajanapadas 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1091: 1090:cbgaindia.org 1087: 1081: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1008: 1004: 998: 983: 979: 972: 956: 955:cbgaindia.org 952: 946: 931: 927: 921: 906: 902: 896: 881: 880:@businessline 877: 870: 855: 851: 845: 830: 826: 819: 804: 801:Kurian, N.J. 797: 789: 776: 765: 758: 751: 743: 741:0-19-564394-1 737: 733: 726: 718: 711: 695: 689: 674: 670: 664: 656: 649: 634: 628: 613: 612: 607: 601: 585: 578: 572: 565: 561: 556: 548: 544: 538: 530: 526: 520: 518: 501: 497: 491: 483: 482:Deccan Herald 479: 473: 466: 462: 459: 454: 446: 442: 436: 420: 416: 410: 402: 401: 396: 390: 388: 379: 373: 371: 366: 356: 353: 352: 337: 332: 331: 330: 329: 325: 322: 319: 318: 314: 311: 310: 306: 303: 302: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 286: 282: 279: 278: 274: 271: 270: 266: 263: 262: 258: 256:Refrigerator 255: 254: 250: 247: 246: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 225: 220: 217: 211: 209: 202: 192: 190: 184: 180: 177: 172: 164: 159: 154: 150: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 115:Food for work 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 79: 77: 64: 60: 53: 43: 41: 36: 32: 30: 25: 23: 19: 4736:Dependencies 4666:Turkmenistan 4631:Saudi Arabia 4510: 4370:Human rights 4326:Other issues 4272:Tuberculosis 4257:Malnutrition 4095:Caste system 4070:Prostitution 3982:Child labour 3941:Joint family 3931:Dowry system 3921:Cohabitation 3880:Conservation 3834:Unemployment 3829:Urbanisation 3808: 3765:Debt bondage 3760:Land reforms 3630:Martial arts 3554:Architecture 3510: 3427:Demographics 3412:Caste system 3389:Society and 3039:Construction 2821:By net worth 2655:Indian rupee 2458:Reservations 2326:Intelligence 2229:Human rights 2214:Constitution 1972:Subdivisions 1665:Indian Plate 1655:Fossil Parks 1590:Contemporary 1505:World War II 1382:Early Modern 1372:Vijayanagara 1268:Vedic period 1138:India topics 1094:. 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Index

India
income inequality within India
IMF
Poverty in India
Planning Commission
poverty line
daily wagers
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Punjab
planning
Indian parliament
India's 600 districts
List of Indian states by life expectancy at birth
Transport in India
Water supply and sanitation in India

New Delhi Metro
infrastructural
Kolkata
WaterAid
Administrative divisions of India
forward and backward states
Bhilai
List of Indian states and union territories by GDP
Economy of India

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