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than Poznań. Despite the distance, administration of the work camp at Łódź fell under Stalag XXI-D for part of the war. One group of PoWs were billeted in a disused textile dye works and worked in engineering workshops under the control of the German
Ordnance Corps, supplying repair services for the
301:
report of August 1941 described the fort as being "a circular building, made of red brick with three floors each with its windows facing an interior court which acts as the hub of the fort. There is no overcrowding and the rooms are not so large that they become noisy when filled with prisoners."
652:
15 July 1943 Shooting of two escaping prisoners of war at
Working Camp 4 (making a rifle range), Ostrowo. One prisoner, Acting Able Seaman Esrom May of Point Rosie, Newfoundland, died of his wounds but the other, a Scottish private in the Gordon Highlanders, John Stewart,
488:, by September 1941 became camp 11 of Stalag XXI-D. Prisoners moved between three locations within a few kilometres during that period, including a disused Polish Cavalry stables. Prisoners worked, for example, filling bomb craters.
454:
Work camps were established in a wide area in and around Poznań. These included; Working Camp 4, Ostrowo
Krotoszyn d14; Kuhndorf(possibly located at or near Sołacki Park renamed 'Kuhndorfpark' during the occupation in the
358:. In 1993 Fort IIIA was converted for use as a crematorium. It is set in what are now grounds of the Milostow cemetery, which contains graves and memorials to Poznań's many war dead.
408:
Of the west, left bank forts, Fort VIII (Fort
Grolman) was also used to house British and French prisoners.; The fort still stands, located to the south of Stadion Miejski, home to
315:
926:"WO 311/948 Shooting of two escaping British prisoners of war at Working Camp 4 (making a rifle range), Ostrowo, Poland (attached to Stalag XXI D, Posen), 15 July 1943"
361:
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camp locations in the surrounding countryside, were used to hold PoWs. These collectively formed Stalag XXI-D and accommodated just over 3,000 prisoners in total.
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1339:(in Polish and English). Translated by Parsons, Alan. Szubin: Polsko-Amerykańska Fundacja Upamiętnienia Obozów Jenieckich w Szubinie. pp. 22, 56.
485:
1894:
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Russian Front. This
Ordnance Corps was known as H.K.P 20 (translated as Rearguard Vehicle Repair Park). The German Army training area at
306:, with 30-46 beds per room. Other rooms were used as a common room and theatre. After the war Fort Rauch was completely demolished and a
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a few miles north of Poznan, was the location of a PoW working camp between July 1940 and June 1942. Initially a sub-camp of
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operation. Poles then provided the escapees with shelter in Poznań, secured false documents and organized transport to
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June 1943 - December 1943: Camp at
Ostrzeszów (Schildberg) administratively transferred to Stalag XXI-D from
1535:"WO 309/2135 Shooting of Fusilier Rigby and wounding of other prisoners of war, Stalag XXI D, Posen, Poland"
628:
256:
1539:
Records created or inherited by the War Office, Armed Forces, Judge
Advocate General, and related bodies
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Records created or inherited by the War Office, Armed Forces, Judge
Advocate General, and related bodies
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Records created or inherited by the War Office, Armed Forces, Judge
Advocate General, and related bodies
681:
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717:
248:
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1644:
Belson, Dorrien (2003). "Caught! Prisoner of War No. 487" Henley, Bentwyck Henry
Publishers Ltd.
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The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
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601:
264:
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297:. Although partially demolished during the 1920s, it was used to accommodate about 750 men. An
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Davies-Scourfield, Gris (2004). "In Presence of my Foes". Barnsley, Pen and Sword Military.
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252:
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Duncan, Michael (1954). "Underground from Posen". London, William Kimber. ASIN B0000CKW35
8:
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of rubbish, hiding in a rubbish pit outside the camp. The escape was orchestrated by the
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576:, placed in solitary confinement at Fort Rauch for one of three failed escape attempts.
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293:, near to the present day St. Roch bridge, stood Fort Rauch, the most southern of the
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It was one of four main German POW camps in the Military District XXI, alongside the
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Polish, French, British, Belgian, Dutch, Serbian, Soviet and Italian prisoners of war
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872:"The Diary of Alan Forster, POW 3921, Stalag VIIIB (October 1944 – May 1945) Part 2"
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1361:"WO 311/964 Murder of Sapper Alexander at Stalag XXI D, Posen, Poland, 12 May 1942"
537:
28 May 1941 Littledale, Sinclair and Davies-Scourfield escaped from Fort VIII in a
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1159:
792:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 501.
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PoWs were moved out before the advancing Red Army eventually took the town at the
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at the place to which English pilots escaped from Stalag XXI-D in 1941 during the
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16 April 1944 Shooting of Fusilier Rigby and wounding of other prisoners of war.
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557:. Later on, the escapees were eventually recaptured by the Germans and sent to
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Further to the north-east, Fort IIIA (Fort Prittwitz) was used to hold Gaulist
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In Poznań itself, three forts were used to house PoWs; Rauch, IIIA and VIII.
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supplied to replace contaminated drinking water. Stolen Radio concealed in
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Fort IIIA of the Poznań Fortress, one of the forts occupied by Stalag XXI-D
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June–December 1943 (about 130 km south-west of Poznań), XXI-D/Z in
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Stalag XXI B/H Thure. Jeńcy wojenni w Turze w latach II wojny światowej
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239:. The Reserve Hospital in Ostrzeszów was suboridnate to Stalag XXI-D.
38:
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in May 1940, escaped from a working party, stowed away on a train to
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October 1944 - Stalag XXI-D reached its maximum population of 7,250.
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Prisoners lived in many of the 50 basement rooms of the brick built
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25:
1841:
1139:(Autumn 2000 ed.). The National Ex-Prisoner of War Association
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573:
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236:
464:
1194:[List of POW camps in Germany and occupied territories].
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Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
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about 107 km north-east of Poznań), and even as far away as
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April 1943 - Administration of H.K.P. 20 Lodz transferred from
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1942? - Allan Wolfe escaped while working on a road, walked to
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476:
228:
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29:
255:, Poznań became the administrative centre of 'Wehrkreis XXI' (
1444:. The National Ex-Prisoner of War Association. Archived from
1107:"Letters of John D. Chew from Stalags XXI-A, B, D and VIII-B"
290:
212:, British, Belgian, Dutch, Serbian, Soviet and Italian POWs.
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October 1941 - POWs from the dissolved Stalag XXI-B camp in
1391:"Rifleman Cecil A. Ponsford. Army, Kings Royal Rifle Corps"
816:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 393.
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were used as prison camps. Most notorious of these was the
271:, which was predominately used to house Polish prisoners.
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June 1940 - August 1940 Stalag XXI-A/Z based at Poznań.
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The National Ex-Prisoner of War Association Newsletter
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The National Ex-Prisoner of War Association Newsletter
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arrived at Fort VIII in a party of about 400 officers.
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1214:
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The Wartime Memories Project - The Second World War
670:June 1944 - H.K.P. 20 Lodz physically relocated to
600:March 1943 - Funeral of Rifleman Cecil A. Ponsford
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and remained there until liberated by the Russians.
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1178:
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814:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
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1192:"Moosburg Online: Kriegsgefangenenlager (Liste)"
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1880:Military history of Poland during World War II
1388:
1064:Under the Flags of Sweden and of the Red Cross
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1875:World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Germany
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1420:WWII Escape and Evasion Information Exchange
954:
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627:into Spain in July 1943. He was awarded the
475:about 200 km to the east and closer to
1307:"Capture at Doullens: 6th Royal West Kents"
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208:, operated in 1940–1945. It held Polish,
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1335:Daniluk, Jan; Winiecki, Mariusz (2020).
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1111:Prisoner of War (1939-1945) Letters Home
915:
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1497:(Supplement). 7 Dec 1943. p. 5374.
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839:"Into captivity, Abbeville 1940 – 1945"
590:12 May 1942 Murder of Sapper Alexander.
519:Stalag XXI-D established 1 August 1940.
459:area of north west Poznań); XXI-D/Z in
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783:
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611:31 March 1943 - Ellis Phythian of the
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1416:"Conscript Heroes. MI9 nos 1000–1499"
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753:List of German World War II POW camps
251:in 1939 and the establishment of the
1565:"Wartime Memories of Thomas W Gould"
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978:
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61:
1508:John Dale Chew. Martin Chew (ed.).
1231:Kings Royal Rifle Corps Association
1105:John Dale Chew. Martin Chew (ed.).
1049:
837:Eric T. Reeves (12 December 2005).
774:
289:On the eastern, right, bank of the
13:
1895:Buildings and structures in Poznań
1736:Marlag und Milag Nord, Westertimke
1265:
985:David Beard (September 28, 2006).
955:trustygeorge (15 September 2005).
14:
1911:
1592:
870:Bill Forster (24 November 2005).
261:Poznań's eighteenth century forts
604:, allegedly shot for persistent
583:brought to Stalag XXI-D and its
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1196:Wehrkreis XXI - Posen (Poznań)
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687:February 1945 - Camp dissolved.
623:and returned to the UK via the
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893:
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467:September–December 1943 (near
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1:
1573:. 17 May 2005. Archived from
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274:Some other forts, along with
1900:World War II sites in Poland
1794:Stalag Luft II Litzmannstadt
1012:The Wartime Memories Project
957:"The Long March Home Part 2"
7:
1804:Stalag Luft IV Gross Tychow
1514:Prisoner of War (1939-1945)
741:
645:(remainder transferring to
491:
10:
1916:
987:"The Prisoner of War Page"
672:Stalag 344 (Stalag VIII-B)
568:4 Oct 1941 - Allan Wolfe,
543:Polish resistance movement
1890:Defunct prisons in Poland
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1832:Oflag IV-C Colditz Castle
1822:
1779:
1746:Stalag XI-B Fallingbostel
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718:James Oswald Noel Vickers
410:Lech Poznań football club
378:52.4168389°N 17.0015806°E
332:52.4020000°N 16.9510000°E
295:right bank fortifications
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1809:Stalag Luft VI Heydekrug
1751:Stalag XIII-C Hammelburg
1696:Stalag III-A Luckenwalde
1442:"Spring 2004 Newsletter"
1160:"Summer 2003 Newsletter"
1133:"Autumn 2000 Newsletter"
1061:Smit, David Jan (1997).
1035:Lexicon of the Wehrmacht
508:action organized by the
310:now stands on the site.
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1782:for air force personnel
1741:Stalag XI-A Altengrabow
1275:Aleksandra Pietrowicz.
1885:Poznań in World War II
1766:Stalag XX-B Marienburg
1756:Stalag XIII-D Nürnberg
1469:Cite journal requires
1253:Cite journal requires
1166:(Summer 2003 ed.)
1131:Douglas Evans (2000).
698:Gris Davies-Scourfield
631:in December that year.
532:Gris Davies-Scourfield
512:
432:52.39500°N 16.857000°E
405:
383:52.4168389; 17.0015806
337:52.4020000; 16.9510000
1837:Oflag VII-B Eichstätt
1799:Stalag Luft III Sagan
1731:Stalag X-B Sandbostel
1726:Stalag IX-C Bad Sulza
1721:Stalag VIII-B Teschen
1711:Stalag VIII-A Görlitz
1706:Stalag VII-A Moosburg
1675:prisoner-of-war camps
1543:The National Archives
1369:The National Archives
1277:""Dorsze" z Poznania"
1031:"Stalag (Stammlager)"
1008:"Stalag 21D POW Camp"
934:The National Archives
728:Horace "Jim" Greasley
656:circa 1943(?) - weak
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101:52.39500°N 16.85694°E
1814:Stalag Luft 7 Bankau
1701:Stalag IV-B Mühlberg
1691:Stalag II-D Stargard
1681:soldiers (1944–1945)
1510:"Secret Camp Radios"
1389:Christopher Palmer.
1220:Ronald B. Littledale
1158:Eric Reeves (2003).
763:Prisoner-of-war camp
570:6th Royal West Kents
253:Reichsgau Wartheland
195:prisoner-of-war camp
173:Garrison information
121:Prisoner-of-war camp
1789:Stalag Luft I Barth
1716:Stalag 344 Lamsdorf
1281:Przystanek Historia
1224:"Escape to Freedom"
500:Memorial plaque in
437:52.39500; 16.857000
427: /
373: /
327: /
97: /
1842:Oflag 79 Brunswick
1771:Stalag XXI-D Posen
1494:The London Gazette
1448:on 31 October 2010
1440:Les Allan (2004).
513:
457:Niestachów, Jeżyce
406:
343:Site of Fort Rauch
265:concentration camp
249:invasion of Poland
132:Controlled by
106:52.39500; 16.85694
28:, German-occupied
1862:
1861:
1761:Stalag XX-A Thorn
1577:on April 19, 2013
1346:978-83-958269-0-0
903:(in Polish). 2008
799:978-0-253-06089-1
737:Albert Ernest Cox
708:Ronald Littledale
692:Notable prisoners
613:Cheshire Regiment
524:Ronald Littledale
522:Early March 1941
510:Polish resistance
257:Military District
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595:Czechoslovakia
591:
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572:, captured at
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563:Colditz Castle
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259:XXI). Some of
247:Following the
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1650:1-904538-01-0
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1600:"Stalag XXID"
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936:. Aug 1, 1943
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27:
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1853:
1825:for officers
1770:
1677:for Western
1627:
1624:"Stalag 21d"
1615:
1603:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:
1503:
1492:
1483:
1462:cite journal
1452:28 September
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1364:
1355:
1336:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1310:
1285:. Retrieved
1280:
1246:cite journal
1234:. Retrieved
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:
1081:. Retrieved
1063:
1041:24 September
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1011:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
980:
970:12 September
968:. Retrieved
960:
950:
938:. Retrieved
929:
907:13 September
905:. Retrieved
895:
883:. Retrieved
875:
850:. Retrieved
842:
832:
813:
808:
789:
723:Peter Conder
643:Stalag XXI-A
636:Stalag XXI-A
546:
505:
486:Stalag XXI-B
453:
422:16°51′25.2″E
407:
365:52°25′0.62″N
353:
322:16°57′3.60″E
319:52°24′7.20″N
312:
288:
285:
273:
246:
233:Stalag XXI-C
225:Stalag XXI-B
217:Stalag XXI-A
214:
192:World War II
188:Stalag XXI-D
187:
186:
167:World War II
163:Battles/wars
150:Site history
144:Nazi Germany
68:Stalag XXI-D
19:Stalag XXI-D
1636:POW memoirs
1549:8 September
1519:7 September
1489:"No. 36278"
1400:6 September
1374:8 September
1320:7 September
1283:(in Polish)
1116:7 September
1083:8 September
1037:(in German)
992:6 September
940:8 September
901:"UNIVERSUM"
733:Ron Jeffery
647:Oflag XXI-C
435: /
381: /
368:17°0′5.69″E
335: /
291:River Warta
243:Description
155:In use
104: /
80:Coordinates
1869:Categories
1425:23 October
769:References
653:recovered.
559:Oflag IV-C
469:Inowrocław
461:Ostrzeszów
441: (
419:52°23′42″N
387: (
341: (
221:Ostrzeszów
92:16°51′25″E
89:52°23′42″N
1823:POW camps
1780:POW camps
1581:30 August
1287:21 August
1236:31 August
1201:30 August
1170:7 October
1143:7 October
885:29 August
852:29 August
638:to XXI-D.
606:whistling
587:subcamps.
482:Biedrusko
443:Fort VIII
404:Fort VIII
389:Fort IIIA
197:based in
178:Occupants
158:1940–1945
1854:See also
1222:(1946).
742:See also
684:in 1945.
625:Pyrenees
574:Doullens
539:handcart
492:Timeline
269:Fort VII
237:Wolsztyn
617:Tournai
308:college
304:redoubt
1679:Allied
1672:German
1658:
1648:
1343:
1074:
820:
796:
748:Stalag
662:barrel
555:Warsaw
547:Dorsze
506:Dorsze
477:Warsaw
229:Szubin
210:French
206:Poland
199:Poznań
141:
30:Poland
26:Poznań
1670:Main
1227:(PDF)
1068:(PDF)
621:Nancy
465:Mątwy
282:Camps
1656:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1583:2010
1551:2010
1521:2010
1475:help
1454:2010
1427:2010
1402:2010
1376:2010
1341:ISBN
1322:2010
1289:2022
1259:help
1238:2010
1203:2010
1172:2010
1145:2010
1118:2010
1085:2010
1072:ISBN
1043:2010
994:2010
972:2010
942:2010
909:2010
887:2010
854:2010
818:ISBN
794:ISBN
658:beer
602:KRRC
551:Łódź
530:and
502:Łódź
473:Łódź
299:ICRC
231:and
117:Type
1570:BBC
1315:BBC
965:BBC
880:BBC
847:BBC
629:DCM
581:Tur
561:at
235:in
227:in
219:in
201:in
1871::
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1464:}}
1460:{{
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223:,
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674:.
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608:.
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445:)
391:)
345:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
