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1169:, in agreement with the Bishops of London and Oxford, to design a new cathedral that was "Handsome and noble to all the ends of it and to the reputation of the City and the nation". The design process took several years, but a design was finally settled and attached to a royal warrant, with the proviso that Wren was permitted to make any further changes that he deemed necessary. The result was the present St Paul's Cathedral, still the second largest church in Britain, with a dome proclaimed as the finest in the world. The building was financed by a tax on coal, and was completed within its architect's lifetime with many of the major contractors engaged for the duration.
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building and some of the greatest architectural sculpture in
England. A frieze with similar swags runs in a band below the cornice, tying the arches of the windows and the capitals. The upper windows are of a restrained Classical form, with pediments set on columns, but are blind and contain niches. Beneath these niches, and in the basement level, are small windows with segmental tops, the glazing of which catches the light and visually links them to the large windows of the aisles. The height from ground level to the top of the parapet is approximately 110 feet.
683:. St Paul is an unusual attribution for a cathedral, and suggests there was another one in the Roman period. Legends of St Lucius link St Peter upon Cornhill as the centre of the Roman Londinium Christian community. It stands upon the highest point in the area of old Londinium, and it was given pre-eminence in medieval procession on account of the legends. There is, however, no other reliable evidence and the location of the site on the Forum makes it difficult for it to fit the legendary stories. In 1995, a large fifth-century building on
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critics, members of a committee commissioned to rebuild the church, and clergy decried the design as too dissimilar to other
English churches to suggest any continuity within the Church of England. Another problem was that the entire design would have to be completed all at once because of the eight central piers that supported the dome, instead of being completed in stages and opened for use before construction finished, as was customary. The Great Model was Wren's favourite design; he thought it a reflection of
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2895:, a community-led charity based out of the East End of London. A group of volunteers were recruited to help historically situated the many memorial statues inside St. Paul's Cathedral, whose careers, actions and views were associated with historic harm done to communities in South Asia. The project entailed writing explanatory texts that situated the highly eulogistic statues in their wider historical context. These texts are now available on the website of St. Paul's Cathedral, on dedicated webpages titled
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2725:. The apse was dedicated in 1958 as the American Memorial Chapel. It was paid for entirely by donations from British people. The Roll of Honour contains the names of more than 28,000 Americans who gave their lives while on their way to, or stationed in, the United Kingdom during the Second World War. It is in front of the chapel's altar. The three windows of the apse date from 1960 and depict themes of service and sacrifice, while the insignia around the edges represent the American states and the
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2418:, which unites the towers with the portico and the outer walls, the details are boldly scaled, in order to read well from the street below and from a distance. The towers rise above the cornice from a square block plinth which is plain apart from large oculi, that on the south being filled by the clock, while that on the north is void. The towers are composed of two complementary elements, a central cylinder rising through the tiers in a series of stacked drums, and paired
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is extensive, half the space of the crypt is taken up by massive piers which spread the weight of the much slimmer piers of the church above. While the towers and domes of most cathedrals are supported on four piers, Wren designed the dome of St Paul's to be supported on eight, achieving a broader distribution of weight at the level of the foundations. The foundations settled as the building progressed, and Wren made structural changes in response.
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constructed, and the most significant was to the dome: "He raised another structure over the first cupola, a cone of brick, so as to support a stone lantern of an elegant figure ... And he covered and hid out of sight the brick cone with another cupola of timber and lead; and between this and the cone are easy stairs that ascend to the lantern" (Christopher Wren, son of Sir
Christopher Wren). The final design was strongly rooted in
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1936:, as a place of worship and as a landmark within the City of London. He had to satisfy the requirements of the church and the tastes of a royal patron, as well as respecting the essentially medieval tradition of English church building which developed to accommodate the liturgy. Wren was familiar with contemporary Renaissance and Baroque trends in Italian architecture and had visited France, where he studied the work of
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reinforced with flying buttresses, which were added at a relatively late stage in the design to give extra strength. These are concealed behind the screen wall of the upper story, which was added to keep the building's classical style intact, to add sufficient visual mass to balance the appearance of the dome and which, by its weight, counters the thrust of the buttresses on the lower walls.
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for services and concerts and there is no sightseeing. The charge to sightseers is made because St Paul's receives little regular or significant funding from the Crown, the Church of
England or the state and relies on the income generated by tourism to allow the building to continue to function as a centre for Christian worship, as well as to cover general maintenance and repair work.
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text was based on blog contributions by the general public as well as interviews conducted by the artist and on the artist's own views. The project presented a stream of possible answers to the question: "What makes life meaningful and purposeful, and what does St Paul's mean in that contemporary context?" The
Question Mark Inside opened on 8 November 2008 and ran for eight nights.
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at the upper level. Where the building behind is of only one story (at the aisles of both nave and choir) the upper story of the exterior wall is sham. It serves a dual purpose of supporting the buttresses of the vault, and providing a satisfying appearance when viewed rising above buildings of the height of the 17th-century city. This appearance may still be seen from across the
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with lead, and ribbed in accordance with the spacing of the pilasters. It is pierced by eight light wells just below the lantern, but these are barely visible. They allow light to penetrate through openings in the brick cone, which illuminates the interior apex of this shell, partly visible from within the cathedral through the ocular opening of the lower dome.
2994:'s mechanism in 1895. The clock mechanism is 19 feet (5.8 m) long and is the most recent of the clocks introduced to St Paul's Cathedral over the centuries. Since 1969 the clock has been electrically wound with equipment designed and installed by Smith of Derby, relieving the clock custodian from the work of cranking up the heavy drive weights.
2568:. The dome and the apse of the choir are all approached through wide arches with coffered vaults which contrast with the smooth surface of the domes and punctuate the division between the main spaces. The transepts extend to the north and south of the dome and are called (in this instance) the North Choir and the South Choir.
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Martyrs. These two multi-screen video installations are permanently located at the end of the Quire aisles, flanking the High Altar of the cathedral and the
American Memorial Chapel. Each work employs an arrangement of multiple plasma screen panels configured in a manner similar to historic altarpieces.
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The dome is raised on a tall drum surrounded by pilasters and pierced with windows in groups of three, separated by eight gilded niches containing statues, and repeating the pattern of the peristyle on the exterior. The dome rises above a gilded cornice at 173 feet (53 m) to a height of 214 feet
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The towers stand outside the width of the aisles, but screen two chapels located immediately behind them. The lower parts of the towers continue the theme of the outer walls, but are differentiated from them in order to create an appearance of strength. The windows of the lower story are smaller than
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was measuring clerk. Joshua
Marshall (until his early death in 1678) and Thomas and his brother Edward Strong were master masons, the latter two working on the construction for its entirety. John Langland was the master carpenter for over thirty years. Grinling Gibbons was the chief sculptor, working
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The
Warrant Design showed external buttresses on the ground floor level. These were not a classical feature and were one of the first elements Wren changed. Instead he made the walls of the cathedral particularly thick to avoid the need for external buttresses altogether. The clerestory and vault are
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On the death of Sæberht in about 616, his pagan sons expelled
Mellitus from London, and the East Saxons reverted to paganism. The fate of the first cathedral building is unknown. Christianity was restored among the East Saxons in the late seventh century and it is presumed that either the Anglo-Saxon
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In 2007, the Dean and
Chapter commissioned Martin Firrell to create a major public artwork to mark the 300th anniversary of the topping-out of Wren's building. The Question Mark Inside consisted of digital text projections to the cathedral dome, West Front and inside onto the Whispering Gallery. The
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has created two altarpieces for permanent display in St Paul's Cathedral. The project commenced production in mid-2009. Following the extensive programme of cleaning and repair of the interior of St Paul's, completed in 2005, Viola was commissioned to create two altarpieces on the themes of Mary and
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for the 2012 London Olympics. Although the bell is traditionally sounded at 1 pm each day, Great Paul had not been rung for several years because of a broken chiming mechanism. In the 1970s the fastening mechanism that secured the clapper had fractured, sending both through the clock mechanism below
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rising between eight arches spanning the nave, choir, transepts, and aisles. The eight piers that carry them are not evenly spaced. Wren has maintained an appearance of eight equal spans by inserting segmental arches to carry galleries across the ends of the aisles, and has extended the mouldings of
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in Florence, this was usually achieved by the simple expedient of linking the sides to the centre with large brackets. This is the solution that Wren saw employed by Mansart at Val-de-Grâce. Another feature employed by Mansart was a boldly projecting Classical portico with paired columns. Wren faced
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is currently composed of seven individuals: the dean, three residentiary canons (one of whom is, exceptionally, lay), one "additional member of chapter and canon non-residentiary" (ordained), and two lay canons. Each has a different responsibility in the running of the cathedral. As of October 2022:
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although struck by bombs on 10 October 1940 and 17 April 1941. The first strike destroyed the high altar, while the second strike on the north transept left a hole in the floor above the crypt. The latter bomb is believed to have detonated in the upper interior above the north transept and the force
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at the tomb of Erkenwald. Later in Hill's mayoralty of (1550) the high altar of St Paul's was removed overnight to be destroyed, an occurrence that provoked a fight in which a man was killed. Hill had ordered, unusually for the time, that St Barnabas's Day would not be kept as a public holiday ahead
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The cathedral is one of the most famous and recognisable sights of London. Its dome, surrounded by the spires of Wren's City churches, has dominated the skyline for over 300 years. At 365 ft (111 m) high, it was the tallest building in London from 1710 to 1963. The dome is still one of the
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Internally, St Paul's has a nave and choir in each of its three bays. The entrance from the west portico is through a square domed narthex, flanked by chapels: the Chapel of St Dunstan to the north and the Chapel of the Order of St Michael and St George to the south. The nave is 91 feet (28 m)
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The building is of two storeys of ashlar masonry, above a basement, and surrounded by a balustrade above the upper cornice. The balustrade was added, against Wren's wishes, in 1718. The internal bays are marked externally by paired pilasters with Corinthian capitals at the lower level and Composite
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curves, rather than as hemispheres. Between the inner and outer domes, Wren inserted a brick cone which supports both the timbers of the outer, lead-covered dome and the weight of the ornate stone lantern that rises above it. Both the cone and the inner dome are 18 inches thick and are supported by
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Wren's challenge was to construct a large cathedral on the relatively weak clay soil of London. St Paul's is unusual among cathedrals in that there is a crypt, the largest in Europe, under the entire building rather than just under the eastern end. The crypt serves a structural purpose. Although it
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The date of the laying of the first stone of the cathedral is disputed. One contemporary account says it was 21 June 1675, another 25 June and a third on 28 June. There is, however, general agreement that it was laid in June 1675. Edward Strong later claimed it was laid by his elder brother, Thomas
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The final design as built differs substantially from the official Warrant design. Wren received permission from the king to make "ornamental changes" to the submitted design, and Wren took great advantage of this. Many of these changes were made over the course of the thirty years as the church was
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The size and location of St Paul's has made it an ideal setting for Christian services marking great national events. The opportunity for long processions culminating in the dramatic approach up Ludgate Hill, the open area and steps at the west front, the great nave and the space under the dome are
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Wreathed in billowing smoke, amidst the chaos and destruction of war, the pale dome stands proud and glorious—indomitable. At the height of that air-raid, Sir Winston Churchill telephoned the Guildhall to insist that all fire-fighting resources be directed at St Paul's. The cathedral must be saved,
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facade designed by Inigo Jones in 1630. Wren planned to replace the dilapidated tower with a dome, using the existing structure as a scaffold. He produced a drawing of the proposed dome which shows his idea that it should span nave and aisles at the crossing. After the Fire, it was at first thought
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writers claimed was a sign of God's judgment on England's Protestant rulers. Bishop James Pilkington preached a sermon in response, claiming that the lightning strike was a judgement for the irreverent use of the cathedral building. Immediate steps were taken to repair the damage, with the citizens
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St Paul's charges an entrance fee for sightseers, admission to worship services is free. The entrance ticket is £25 for adults (June 2024). Outside service times, people seeking a quiet place to pray or worship are admitted to St Dunstan's Chapel free of charge. On Sundays people are admitted only
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opened St Paul's Oculus, a 270° film experience that brings 1400 years of history to life. It was located in the former Treasury in the crypt, the film took visitors on a journey through the history and daily life of St Paul's Cathedral. Oculus was funded by American Express Company in partnership
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Above the peristyle rises the second stage surrounded by a balustraded balcony called the "Stone Gallery". This attic stage is ornamented with alternating pilasters and rectangular windows which are set just below the cornice, creating a sense of lightness. Above this attic rises the dome, covered
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mentioned above, many craftsmen were employed to restore the wood carvings and stone work that had been destroyed by the bomb impact. One of particular note is Master Carver, Gino Masero who was commissioned to carve the replacement figure of Christ, an eight-foot sculpture in lime which currently
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storeys and has classical porticos at the west and transept ends, influenced by Inigo Jones's addition to Old St Paul's. It is roofed at the crossing by a wide shallow dome supporting a drum with a second cupola, from which rises a spire of seven diminishing stages. Vaughan Hart has suggested that
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Earconwald was consecrated bishop of London in 675, and is said to have bestowed great cost on the fabric, and in later times he almost occupied the place of traditionary, founder: the veneration paid to him is second only to that which was rendered to St. Paul. Erkenwald would become a subject of
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St Paul's, at the time of its completion, was adorned by sculpture in stone and wood: most notably that of Grinling Gibbons, by the paintings in the dome by Thornhill, and by Jean Tijou's elaborate metalwork. It has been further enhanced by Sir William Richmond's mosaics and the fittings by Dykes
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Wren drew inspiration from Michelangelo's dome of St Peter's Basilica, and that of Mansart's Church of the Val-de-Grâce, which he had visited. Unlike those of St Peter's and Val-de-Grâce, the dome of St Paul's rises in two clearly defined storeys of masonry, which, together with a lower unadorned
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One of the design problems that confronted Wren was to create a landmark dome, tall enough to visually replace the lost tower of St Paul's, while at the same time appearing visually satisfying when viewed from inside the building. Wren planned a double-shelled dome, as at St Peter's Basilica. His
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Between the pilasters on both levels are windows. Those of the lower storey have semi-circular heads and are surrounded by continuous mouldings of a Roman style, rising to decorative keystones. Beneath each window is a floral swag by Grinling Gibbons, constituting the finest stone carving on the
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above them, which serve to unify the drum shape with the square plinth on which it stands. The entablature above the columns breaks forward over them to express both elements, tying them together in a single horizontal band. The cap, an ogee-shaped dome, supports a gilded finial in the form of a
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Wren's third design is embodied in the "Great Model" of 1673. The model, made of oak and plaster, cost over £500 (approximately £32,000 today) and is over 13 feet (4 m) tall and 21 feet (6 m) long. This design retained the form of the Greek-Cross design but extended it with a nave. His
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The cathedral is some 574 feet (175 m) in length (including the portico of the Great West Door), of which 223 feet (68 m) is the nave and 167 feet (51 m) is the choir. The width of the nave is 121 feet (37 m) and across the transepts is 246 feet (75 m). The cathedral is
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Wren's solution was to employ a Classical portico, as at Val-de-Grâce, but rising through two storeys, and supported on paired columns. The remarkable feature here is that the lower story of this portico extends to the full width of the aisles, while the upper section defines the nave that lies
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The most renowned exterior feature is the dome, which rises 365 feet (111 m) to the cross at its summit, and dominates views of the city. The height of 365 feet is explained by Wren's interest in astronomy. Until the late 20th century St Paul's was the tallest building on the City skyline,
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as wrapped in a burial shroud, and standing on a funeral urn. The sculpture, carved around 1630, is the only one to have survived the conflagration of 1666 intact. The treasury is also in the crypt but the cathedral has very few treasures as many have been lost, and on 22 December 1810 a major
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The "topping out" of the cathedral (when the final stone was placed on the lantern) took place on 26 October 1708, performed by Wren's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons. The cathedral was declared officially complete by Parliament on 25 December 1711 (Christmas Day). In fact,
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Cathedral altarpiece (1739–41), which was damaged by bombing in the Second World War. The original sculpture depicts Christ on the cross, surrounded by a familiar retinue of mourners. Rendered in splendid giltwood, with Christ's wracked body sculpted in relief, and the flourishes of flora and
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St Paul's Cathedral has a full professional choir, which sings regularly at services. The earliest records of the choir date from 1127. The present choir consists of up to 30 boy choristers, eight probationers and the male vicars choral, 12 professional singers. In February 2017 the cathedral
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and Evening Prayer or Choral Evensong. In addition, the cathedral has many special services associated with the City of London, its corporation, guilds and institutions. The cathedral, as the largest church in London, also has a role in many state functions such as the service celebrating the
2791:. It stands on the north side of the nave and has on top a statue of Wellington astride his horse "Copenhagen". Although the equestrian figure was planned at the outset, objections to the notion of having a horse in the church prevented its installation until 1912. The horse and rider are by
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Opinions of Wren's cathedral differed, with some loving it: "Without, within, below, above, the eye / Is filled with unrestrained delight", while others hated it: "There was an air of Popery about the gilded capitals, the heavy arches ... They were unfamiliar, un-English ...".
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In 2010, touchscreen multimedia guides were launched. These guides are included in the price of admission. Visitors can discover the cathedral's history, architecture and daily life of a busy working church with these new multimedia guides. They are available in 12 different languages:
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had stood during Roman times on the site occupied by the medieval St Paul's Cathedral. Wren reported that he had found no trace of any such temple during the works to build the new cathedral after the Great Fire, and Camden's hypothesis is no longer accepted by modern archaeologists.
2190:, St Paul's is comparatively long for its width, and has strongly projecting transepts. It has much emphasis on its facade, which has been designed to define rather than conceal the form of the building behind it. In plan, the towers jut beyond the width of the aisles as they do at
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beauty. After the Great Model, Wren resolved not to make further models and not to expose his drawings publicly, which he found did nothing but "lose time, and subject business many times, to incompetent judges". The Great Model survives and is housed within the cathedral itself.
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and causing damage which cost £30,000 to repair. In about 1989 the clapper fractured completely, although less damage was sustained. On 31 July 2021, during the London Festival of the Bells, Great Paul rang for the first time in two decades, being hand swung by the bell ringers.
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No description in words can convey an adequate idea of the majestic beauty of a solemn national religious ceremony in St Paul's. It is hard to believe that there is any other building in the world that is so well adapted to be the setting of such symbolical acts of communal
2258:) around the drum of the dome, rather than the arrangement of alternating windows and projecting columns that Michelangelo had used and which had also been employed by Mansart. Summerson suggests that he was influenced by Bramante's "Tempietto" in the courtyard of
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in height and is separated from the aisles by an arcade of piers with attached Corinthian pilasters rising to an entablature. The bays, and therefore the vault compartments, are rectangular, but Wren roofed these spaces with saucer-shaped domes and surrounded the
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of London and the clergy offering money to support the rebuilding. However, the cost of repairing the building properly was too great for a country and city recovering from a trade depression. Instead, the roof was repaired and a timber "roo"’ put on the steeple.
2262:. In the finished structure, Wren creates a diversity and appearance of strength by placing niches between the columns in every fourth opening. The peristyle serves to buttress both the inner dome and the brick cone which rises internally to support the lantern.
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in Rome. Through this hole can be seen the decorated inner surface of the cone which supports the lantern. This upper space is lit by the light wells in the outer dome and openings in the brick cone. Engravings of Thornhill's paintings were published in 1720.
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because it received a Royal warrant for the rebuilding. In this design Wren sought to reconcile Gothic, the predominant style of English churches, to a "better manner of architecture". It has the longitudinal Latin Cross plan of a medieval cathedral. It is of
2182:, the classical style of Inigo Jones, the baroque style of 17th century Rome, and the buildings by Mansart and others that he had seen in France. It is particularly in its plan that St Paul's reveals medieval influences. Like the great medieval cathedrals of
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extends the width of the choir and is the full height of the main arches across choir and nave. It is decorated with mosaics, in keeping with the choir vaults. The original reredos and high altar were destroyed by bombing in 1940. The present high altar and
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The History of St. Pauls Cathedral in London, from Its Foundation Untill [sic] These Times: Extracted Out of Originall Charters, Records, Leiger Books, and Other Manuscript,. Beautified with Sundry Prospects of the Church, Figures of Tombes and
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with four columned porticos facing the cardinal points. Its lowest level is surrounded by the "Golden Gallery" and its upper level supports a small dome from which rises a cross on a golden ball. The total weight of the lantern is about 850 tons.
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all well suited for ceremonial occasions. St Paul's can seat many more people than any other church in London, and in past centuries, the erection of temporary wooden galleries inside allowed for congregations exceeding 10,000. In 1935, the dean,
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In the Great Fire of London of 1666, Old St Paul's was gutted. While it might have been possible to reconstruct it, a decision was taken to build a new cathedral in a modern style. This course of action had been proposed even before the fire.
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so called because of its acoustic properties: a whisper or low murmur against its wall at any point is audible to a listener with an ear held to the wall at any other point around the gallery. It is reached by 259 steps from ground level.
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In October 1538, an image of St Erkenwald, probably from the shrine, was delivered to the master of the king's jewels. Other images may have survived, at least for a time. More systematic iconoclasm happened in the reign of Edward VI: the
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In 2023, following nationwide discussions over the status and value of memorial statues celebrating the lives of individuals involved with the British Empire, including slavery, the St. Paul's Cathedral initiated a partnership with
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holds the stalls for the clergy, cathedral officers and the choir, and the organ. These wooden fittings, including the pulpit and Bishop's throne, were designed in Wren's office and built by joiners. The carvings are the work of
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six times per week, the service on Mondays being sung by a visiting choir (or occasionally said) and that on Thursdays being sung by the vicars choral alone. On Sundays the choir also sings at Mattins and the 11:30 am Eucharist.
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The task of designing a replacement structure was officially assigned to Sir Christopher Wren on 30 July 1669. He had previously been put in charge of the rebuilding of churches to replace those lost in the Great Fire. More than
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1999:. This plan was rotated slightly on its site so that it aligned, not with true east, but with sunrise on Easter of the year construction began. This small change in configuration was informed by Wren's knowledge of astronomy.
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For the Renaissance architect designing the west front of a large church or cathedral, the universal problem was how to use a facade to unite the high central nave with the lower aisles in a visually harmonious whole. Since
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The lantern, like the visible masonry of the dome, rises in stages. The most unusual characteristic of this structure is that it is of square plan, rather than circular or octagonal. The tallest stage takes the form of a
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Researches into the Ecclesiastical and Political State of Ancient Britain under the Roman Emperors: with Observations upon the Principal Events and Characters Connected with the Christian Religion, during the First Five
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A second bombing of the cathedral by the suffragettes was attempted on 13 June 1914, however the bomb was again discovered before it could explode. This attempted bombing occurred two days after a bomb had exploded at
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announced the appointment of the first female vicar choral, Carris Jones (a mezzo-soprano), to take up the role in September 2017. In 2022, it was announced that girls would be admitted to a cathedral choir in 2025.
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Extensive copper, lead and slate renovation work was carried out on the Dome in 1996 by John B. Chambers. A 15-year restoration project—one of the largest ever undertaken in the UK—was completed on 15 June 2011.
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Three years later, by October 1553, "Alle the alteres and chappelles in alle Powlles churche" were taken down. In August 1553, the dean and chapter were cited to appear before Queen Mary's commissioners.
1332:. Had this bomb detonated, it would have totally destroyed the cathedral; it left a 100-foot (30 m) crater when later remotely detonated in a secure location. As a result of this action, Davies and
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In summer 2010, St Paul's chose two new works by the British artist Mark Alexander to be hung either side of the nave. Both entitled Red Mannheim, Alexander's large red silkscreens are inspired by the
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as well as clergy and residents of the local parish. There are lists of the Bishops and cathedral Deans for the last thousand years. One of the most remarkable sculptures is that of the Dean and poet,
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Some of the buildings in the St Paul's churchyard were sold as shops and rental properties, especially to printers and booksellers. In 1561 the spire was destroyed by a lightning strike, an event that
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after the 1087 fire. A further fire in 1135 disrupted the work, and the new cathedral was not consecrated until 1240. During the period of construction, the style of architecture had changed from
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2584:, a French metalworker, provided various wrought iron and gilt grilles, gates and balustrades of elaborate design, of which many pieces have now been combined into the gates near the sanctuary.
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3803:, J. P. Morgan, the Garfield Weston Trust for St Paul's Cathedral, the City of London Endowment Trust and AIG. It was closed by 2020. The Treasury space is now used for changing exhibitions.
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Sacrosancta Concilia ad Regiam Editionem Exacta: quae Nunc Quarta Parte Prodit Actior: The Sancrosanct Councils Exacted for the Royal Edition: which the Editors Now Produce in Four Parts&
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An enlargement programme commenced in 1256. This "New Work" was consecrated in 1300 but not complete until 1314. During the later Medieval period St Paul's was exceeded in length only by the
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3855:(BSL). The guides have fly-through videos of the dome galleries and zoomable close-ups of the ceiling mosaics, painting and photography. Interviews and commentary from experts include the
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at Paternoster Square nearby. The cathedral's finances were affected by the ensuing closure. It was claimed that the cathedral was losing revenue of £20,000 per day. Canon Chancellor
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The first attack on St. Paul's occurred on 8 May 1913, at the start of a sermon. A bomb was heard ticking and discovered as people were entering the cathedral. It was made out of
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construction continued for several years after that, with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s. In 1716 the total costs amounted to £1,095,556 (£207 million in 2023).
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was responsible for the decorative wrought ironwork of gates and balustrades. The ball and cross on the dome were provided by an armorer, Andrew Niblett. Following the
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and this was reflected in the pointed arches and larger windows of the upper parts and East End of the building. The Gothic ribbed vault was constructed, like that of
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A clock was installed in the south-west tower by Langley Bradley in 1709 but was worn out by the end of the 19th century. The present mechanism was built in 1893 by
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behind it. The gaps between the upper stage of the portico and the towers on either side are bridged by a narrow section of wall with an arch-topped window.
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St Paul's Cathedral has been depicted many times in paintings, prints and drawings. Among the well-known artists to have painted it are Canaletto, Turner,
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In 1717, Richard Phelps cast two more bells that were added as "quarter jacks" that ring on the quarter hour. Still in use today, the first weighs 13
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those of the side walls and are deeply recessed, a visual indication of the thickness of the wall. The paired pilasters at each corner project boldly.
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The main internal space of the cathedral is that under the central dome which extends the full width of the nave and aisles. The dome is supported on
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and stretching a huge screen facade across it, differentiated at the centre by a pediment. The towers at St Peter's were not built above the parapet.
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On 2 December 1697, 31 years and 3 months after the Great Fire destroyed Old St Paul's, the new cathedral was consecrated for use. The Right Reverend
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8457:— collected charters and other documents from the earliest years until the nineteenth century. Published by the cathedral in 1873, Latin and English.
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Wren's design developed through five general stages. The first survives only as a single drawing and part of a model. The scheme (usually called the
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The Reformation would come to include the removal of the cathedral's collection of relics, which by the sixteenth century was understood to include:
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651:. St Paul's Cathedral is the central subject of much promotional material, as well as of images of the dome surrounded by the smoke and fire of the
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of Queen Elizabeth II. The cathedral is generally open daily to tourists and has a regular programme of organ recitals and other performances. The
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London and the Kingdom – Volume 1A History Derived Mainly from the Archives at Guildhall in the Custody of the Corporation of the City of London
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wrought iron chains at intervals in the brick cone and around the cornice of the peristyle of the inner dome to prevent spreading and cracking.
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4235:" (1971). During his rampage through London, Twinkle damages London landmarks, including St Paul's Cathedral, the dome of which is knocked off.
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whom Summerson describes as having "astonishing facility", suggesting that Gibbons aim was to reproduce popular Dutch flower painting in wood.
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There is evidence for Christianity in London during the Roman period, but no firm evidence for the location of churches or a cathedral. Bishop
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Entered in the Entry Book at Stationers' Hall on 7 May 1720 by Thornhill. The Bodleian Library's deposit copy survives (Arch.Antiq.A.III.23).
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St Paul's Cathedral has been the subject of many photographs, most notably the iconic image of the dome surrounded by smoke during the Blitz.
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Above the keystones of the arches, at 99 feet (30 m) above the floor and 112 feet (34 m) wide, runs a cornice which supports the
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In 2014, St Paul's commissioned Gerry Judah to create an artwork in the nave to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the
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solution to the visual problem was to separate the heights of the inner and outer dome to a much greater extent than had been done by
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resigned, asserting his view that "evicting the anti-capitalist activists would constitute violence in the name of the Church". The
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and other parts of the cathedral. The remains of the device, which was made partly out of a mustard tin, are now on display at the
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possible to retain a substantial part of the old cathedral, but ultimately the entire structure was demolished in the early 1670s.
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in both stone on the building itself, including the pediment of the north portal, and wood on the internal fittings. The sculptor
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as Director of Music, taking up the post in September 2007. He is the first non-organist to hold the post since the 12th century.
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The Interpretation Project was a long-term project concerned with bringing St Paul's to life for all its visitors. In 2010, the
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4270:(2004) shows the Geometric Staircase in the south west bell tower, representing the staircase towards the Divination classroom.
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Many distinguished musicians have been organists, choir masters and choristers at St Paul's Cathedral, including the composers
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in 1661, five years before the fire in 1666. The proposed work included renovations to interior and exterior to complement the
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The funerals of many notable figures have been held in the cathedral, including those of Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington,
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was complicit in reinforcing opposition to women's suffrage. Between 1913 and 1914, 32 churches across Britain were attacked.
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the additional challenge of incorporating towers into the design, as had been planned at St Peter's Basilica. At St Peter's,
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was buried in the cathedral on his death in 1016; the tomb is now lost. The cathedral was burnt, with much of the city, in a
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dates back to the original church on this site, founded in AD 604. The present structure, which was completed in 1710, is a
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3065:. It chimes the hour and is traditionally tolled on occasions of a death in the royal family, the Bishop of London, or the
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set in illusionistic architecture which continues the forms of the eight niches of the drum. At the apex of the dome is an
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One of the best known images of London during the war was a photograph of St Paul's taken on 29 December 1940 during the "
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incandescent rays from heaven, this masterpiece of the German Rococo is an object of ravishing beauty and intense piety.
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style which represents Wren's rationalisation of the traditions of English medieval cathedrals with the inspiration of
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The Golden Gallery is the smallest of the galleries and runs around the highest point of the outer Dome, at 85 metres.
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In designing St Paul's, Christopher Wren had to meet many challenges. He had to create a fitting cathedral to replace
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in 1878 showed that it was 585 feet (178 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide (290 feet (88 m) across the
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in 2022, ringing once every minute along with other bells across the country in honour of the 96 years of her life.
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The transepts each have a semi-circular entrance portico. Wren was inspired in the design by studying engravings of
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4401:"Nomina Episcoporum, cum Clericis Suis, Quinam, et ex Quibus Provinciis, ad Arelatensem Synodum Convenerint" (from
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On 12 September 1940 a time-delayed bomb that had struck the cathedral was successfully defused and removed by a
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designed to be seen surrounded by the delicate spires of Wren's other city churches. The dome is described by
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are attributable to Wren. Concurrent with designing St Paul's, Wren was engaged in the production of his five
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was excavated, and has been claimed as a Roman basilica, possibly a cathedral, although this is speculative.
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Sankey, D. (1998), "Cathedrals, granaries and urban vitality in late Roman London", in Watson, Bruce (ed.),
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921:). The spire was about 489 feet (149 m) in height. By the 16th century the building was deteriorating.
561:), largely destroyed in the Great Fire, was a central focus for medieval and early modern London, including
553:. The cathedral's reconstruction was part of a major rebuilding programme initiated in the aftermath of the
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The location of Londinium's original cathedral is unknown, but legend and medieval tradition claims it was
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but not used as the cardinal had fallen from favour. At the eastern end of the crypt is the Chapel of the
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This article is about St Paul's cathedral in London, England. For other cathedrals of the same name, see
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8115:, JRA Supplementary Series, vol. 24, Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, pp. 78–82
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5051:"The Survey of Building Sites in London after the Great Fire of 1666" Mills, P/ Oliver, J Vol I p59:
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4278:(2013) depicts St Paul's in 23rd century London along with other notable modern-day London buildings.
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investigation. In September 2019, she had taken photos of the cathedral's interior. While trying to
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St Paul's is the only building of ancient London that survived the "Sixty Minute War" in the movie
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In March 2010, Flare II, a sculpture by Antony Gormley, was installed in the Geometric Staircase.
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as Hunt was now suffering from glaucoma. In the north choir aisle is a limestone sculpture of the
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4474:(2013) — bottom right, the dome is visible to the left of and behind 30 St Mary Axe (the Gherkin)
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National events attended by the royal family, government ministers and officers of state include
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4945:"The Architectural Setting of Anglican Worship by Addleshaw G W O Etchells Frederick - AbeBooks"
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and caused a mass panic for the exits. Several other churches were bombed at this time, such as
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in Rome. These projecting arcs echo the shape of the apse at the eastern end of the building.
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4535:(Thirty-Eighth Edition—Revised ed.). London: Ward Lock & Co., Limited. p. 209.
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speaks at the Occupy London outside the cathedral in the City of London on 15 October 2011.
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Shrine of St Erkenwald, relics removed 1550, lost as a monument in the Great Fire of London
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Strong, one of the two master stonemasons appointed by Wren at the beginning of the work.
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encampment was established in front of the cathedral, after failing to gain access to the
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7352:"Giant white crosses remind St Paul's worshippers and visitors of the horrors of warfare"
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4864:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of OLD ST. PAUL'S CATHEDRAL By WILLIAM BENHAM, D.D., F.S.A."
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4191:(1964) shows the steps and west front of the cathedral, the main setting for the song '"
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8087:"Margaret Thatcher, former British prime minister known as 'The Iron Lady,' dies at 87"
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Lay Canon — Clement Hutton-Mills (since March 2021). He is also a Managing Director at
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4242:" (1982), a 1-megaton nuclear weapon is detonated over London, with St Paul's used as
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Bower and Godfrey Allen. Other artworks in the cathedral include, in the south aisle,
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St Paul's Cathedral is a busy church with four or five services every day, including
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8288:"Giles Fraser resignation: 'I couldn't face Dale Farm on the steps of St Paul's'"
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said that Englishmen and "even some foreigners" consider it to be without equal.
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1947:) appears to have consisted of a circular domed vestibule (possibly based on the
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Clark, John (1996), "The Temple of Diana", in Bird, Joanna; et al. (eds.),
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Cutting edge technology reveals historical secrets of St Paul's in new TV series
5517:
1942531 Sapper George Cameron Wylie. Bomb Disposal: Royal Engineers—George Cross
5408:
London: Bombed Blitzed and Blown Up: The British Capital Under Attack Since 1867
2862:. Before his death, Donne posed for his own memorial statue and was depicted by
2458:
1797:(the Panopticon Organ) was installed in a gallery over the south transept door.
1718:
Lay Canon — Sheila Nicoll (since October 2018). She is Head of Public Policy at
1711:
Lay Canon — Pamela (Pim) Jane Baxter (since March 2014). Deputy Director at the
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cathedral was restored or a new building erected as the seat of bishops such as
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5211:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
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Lay Canon — Gillian Bowen (since June 2022). She is Chief Executive Officer of
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National Identity and the British Empire: the Image of Saint Paul's Cathedral
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2756:, Oxford. The St. Paul's version was completed with a significant input from
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2019:
1956:
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The Grand Organ is the fifth-largest in Great Britain, in terms of number of
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The Grand Organ was completed in 1872, and the Panopticon Organ moved to the
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4254:(1985) – the cathedral's interior is the setting for the climax of the film.
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in Rome. The saucer domes over the nave were inspired by François Mansart's
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6339:"St Paul's appoints first full-time female chorister in 1,000-year history"
6278:"St Paul's Cathedral appoints first female chorister in 1,000-year history"
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influence in the design of the spire may have been drawn from the oriental
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5999:"Sheila Nicoll OBE to become Lay Canon at St Paul's – St Paul's Cathedral"
5907:"Gillian Bowen and the Reverend Neil Evans appointed to Cathedral Chapter"
4334:(fire watching on the dome of St Paul's Cathedral in the Second World War)
4022:
Romantic 19th-century engraving of St Paul's in the evening after rain by
1769:
List of musicians at English cathedrals § London, St Paul's Cathedral
1463:
the cathedral and other targets such as a hotel and a train station using
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The Chapel of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire — OBE Chapel
7717:
A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method (seventeenth edition)
6369:"St Paul's Cathedral to admit girls to choir for first time in 900 years"
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The original fencing, designed by Wren, was dismantled in the 1870s. The
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St Paul's from the south-east, with the tower of the destroyed Church of
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4183:(1962) shows the exterior of the building and the bust of T.E. Lawrence.
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reports that the rood and other images were destroyed in November 1547.
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7234:
Hear Bells Around the World Ring for Queen Elizabeth II After Her Death
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2313: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2150:
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bombing attacks in 1913 and 1914 respectively. This was as part of the
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In the 1630s a west front was added to the building by England's first
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2729:. The limewood panelling incorporates a rocket—a tribute to America's
2081:
Cross-section showing the brick cone between the inner and outer domes
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was sufficient to shift the entire dome laterally by a small amount.
1313:
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1255:. Had it exploded, the bomb likely would have destroyed the historic
1186:
1185:, Bishop of London, preached the sermon. It was based on the text of
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652:
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233:
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8304:
Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, John; Keay, Julia (2011).
8263:"Dean of St Paul's Cathedral resigns over Occupy London protest row"
7325:
4995:"St.Paul's Cathedral during the Reformation | The History of London"
4579:
4175:, the final part of which shows bomb damage in and around St Paul's.
2611:'s painting continues an illusion of the real architectural features
2288:
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8063:
4970:"Tudor Constitutional Documents 1485 1603 by J R Tanner – AbeBooks"
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4262:(1994) shows the Geometric Staircase in the South West Bell Tower.
3069:, although an exception was made at the death of the US president
2143:
was responsible for the relief in the west pediment depicting the
1367:
he said, damage to the fabric would sap the morale of the country.
1054:
In late 1549, at the height of the iconoclasm of the reformation,
12383:
11921:
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9781:
7752:. Architecture in Detail. London: Phaidon Press. pp. 17–23.
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4303:
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1995:. Not used at St Paul's, the concept was applied in the spire of
980:
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666:, which is 130 yards (120 m) away from St Paul's Cathedral.
644:
391:
4802:"Secular canons: Cathedral of St. Paul | British History Online"
4198:
St Paul's Cathedral has appeared as a filming location twice in
2799:
is located in the crypt, next to that of Wellington. The marble
1610:
Thanksgiving service for the Queen's 90th Birthday, 10 June 2016
1102:. Crowds were drawn to the north-east corner of the churchyard,
1058:
altered the route of his Lord Mayor's day procession and said a
735:
community was founded in the second century under the legendary
10874:
8239:"St Paul's may seek injunction to move Occupy London activists"
6228:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6220:
5520:, 33 Engineer regiment, Royal Engineers website, archived from
4562:"James Orford appointed as new organist of St Paul's Cathedral"
4465:
3962:
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footing, equal a height of about 95 feet. From the time of the
1992:
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1333:
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8157:
The City Churches: A Short Guide with Illustrations & Maps
3989:
The River Thames with St. Paul's Cathedral on Lord Mayor's Day
2940:
statue of Robert Cornelius Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala
1380:
was held at the cathedral. The couple selected St Paul's over
1343:. Davies' George Cross and other medals are on display at the
1086:. There was much defacing and mistreatment of the building by
7515:(in Latin), London: G. Bishop & J. Norton, pp. 306–7
7150:
6739:
6737:
5682:"Woman jailed for life following triple-bomb plot conviction"
5161:
3877:
3133:
Details of the bells (including clock bells mentioned above)
3121:
of 12 bells by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough hung for
2867:
robbery took almost all of the remaining precious artefacts.
968:
356:
7979:
The Reformation of Cathedrals: Cathedrals in English Society
7635:, Oxbow Monograph, vol. 58, Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 1–9
7381:"6 Unique Staircases in the UK You Wish You Could Walk Over"
6850:
6769:
6767:
6754:
6752:
6582:
6217:
6068:. Dean and Chapter of St Paul's. 21 May 2007. Archived from
5754:
4887:
Sharpe, Reginald R. (Reginald Robinson) (13 November 2006).
4532:
A Pictorial and Descriptive Guide to London and Its Environs
4528:
4145:
It has also been used in films and TV programmes (including
2564:. The vaults of the choir are decorated with mosaics by Sir
169:
7865:
Keene, Derek; Burn, R. Arthur; Saint, Andrew, eds. (2004),
7452:
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3593:
12 long cwt 2 qr 9 lb
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43 long cwt 2 qr 0 lb
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13 long cwt 1 qr 0 lb
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6787:"6. The western towers, c.1685–1710 – St Paul's Cathedral"
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8 long cwt 1 qr 4 lb
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1704:
Additional member of chapter and canon non-residentiary —
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West front from the street, between encroaching buildings
2093:
William Dickinson's plan for the floor paving (1709–1710)
1444:
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Services held at St Paul's have included the funerals of
128:
7410:"British Council Film Collection — St. Paul's Cathedral"
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5589:"St Paul's Cathedral completes £40m restoration project"
5130:
5118:
5108:
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4378:
List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
3781:
Gilt statue of Saint Paul at the top of the monument to
3002:
The south-west tower also contains four bells, of which
2627:
succeeded in giving an impression of eight equal arches.
2588:
slightly shorter but somewhat wider than Old St Paul's.
1715:, with experience in opera, theatre and the visual arts.
813:, the last of whom was buried in the cathedral in 693.
9855:
7669:
Sir Christopher Wren: the Design of St Paul's Cathedral
6814:
6812:
6676:"Figure of Christ – St. Paul's Cathedral • Gino Masero"
6570:
6512:
6417:
5299:
The Suffragette Bombers: Britain's Forgotten Terrorists
5173:
5142:
4897:
4839:"St Paul's: To the Great Fire | British History Online"
4692:
4007:
19th-century coloured engraving from the south-west by
3032:
long tons (16,800 kg) was the largest bell in the
2772:("Reader, if you seek his monument, look around you").
2252:
it is clear that Wren favoured a continuous colonnade (
8303:
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6461:
6434:
5611:
5442:
5440:
5185:
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4585:
3876:
The St Paul's Cathedral Arts Project explores art and
3700:
334 long cwt 2 qr 19 lb
3663:
102 long cwt 1 qr 22 lb
2513:
had it shipped to Toronto, where it has since adorned
2058:, which Wren had seen during a trip to Paris in 1665.
1236:
between 1912 and 1914, in which suffragettes from the
1220:) used in an attempted bombing of St. Paul's in 1913 (
6446:
5103:
4923:(2nd ed.). Pennsylvania State University Press.
4779:
4131:, a watercolour by Frederick E. J. Goff (before 1931)
3737:
18 long cwt 2 qr 26 lb
3628:
24 long cwt 2 qr 26 lb
3556:
61 long cwt 2 qr 12 lb
3492:
29 long cwt 3 qr 21 lb
3455:
27 long cwt 1 qr 22 lb
3423:
21 long cwt 3 qr 18 lb
3391:
16 long cwt 1 qr 18 lb
3359:
13 long cwt 2 qr 14 lb
3290:
11 long cwt 2 qr 22 lb
2928:
statue of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
2783:
The largest monument in the cathedral is that to the
8221:
His Invention so Fertile: A Life of Christopher Wren
7796:
7489:
St. Paul's: The Cathedral Church of London, 604-2004
6941:
6893:
6809:
6728:
6704:
6606:
6405:
5704:
5551:(Supplement). 27 September 1940. pp. 5767–5768.
4716:
4597:
4353:
Magnificat and Nunc dimittis for St Paul's Cathedral
4299:
4164:
Films in which St Paul's has been depicted include:
3258:
9 long cwt 3 qr 12 lb
3221:
9 long cwt 0 qr 20 lb
3061:
and has been recast several times, the last time by
2912:
statue of Richard Southwell Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo
2886:
The East India Company Trail at St. Paul's Cathedral
2639:
the upper arch to appear equal to the wider arches.
2121:
1811:(7,256), with 5 manuals, 136 ranks of pipes and 137
8137:. The Pelican History of Art. Baltimore, Maryland:
7948:
Rebuilding St Paul's after the Great Fire of London
7867:
St Paul's — The Cathedral Church of London 604–2004
7543:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (4 March 2014),
6084:
5437:
5081:
5079:
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3304:
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1491:
The state funeral of the Duke of Wellington in 1852
39:"Saint Paul's" redirects here. For other uses, see
10149:
8473:A history of the choristers of St Paul's Cathedral
8416:
8400:
8377:
8354:
8286:
8130:
7116:
7072:
6247:"St Paul's Cathedral, St Paul's Churchyard A00752"
6135:"St Paul's Cathedral, St Paul's Churchyard C00925"
5635:
5564:"Inside Princess Diana's Royal Wedding Fairy Tale"
5508:
5496:
5230:
3772:
2908:statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
2623:This view of an arch spanning the aisle shows how
2130:as his principal assistant. Between 1696 and 1711
8129:Summerson, John (1953). Pevsner, Nikolaus (ed.).
7887:, Anglo-Saxon Charters, Oxford University Press,
7648:, Council for British Archaeology, archived from
6308:"St Paul's Cathedral admits first woman to choir"
5033:
4612:
4222:are shown descending steps outside the cathedral.
2139:created the pediment of the south transept while
1614:Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving
12542:
8526:
8012:Politics and the Paul's Cross Sermons, 1558–1642
7800:; Kleiner, Fred S.; Mamiya, Christin J. (2004),
6026:
6024:
5623:
5074:
2736:
1822:Details of the organ can be found online at the
1740:
1587:Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer
1378:wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer
622:wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer
12631:18th-century Church of England church buildings
8237:Walker, Peter; Butt, Riazat (27 October 2011),
8124:, London: Collins and Brown Limited, p. 60
7750:St Paul's Cathedral : Sir Christopher Wren
2795:. The Duke is buried in the crypt. The tomb of
2227:as "one of the most perfect in the world". Sir
1955:form. The plan may have been influenced by the
874:The fourth St Paul's, generally referred to as
7864:
7777:Nicholas Hawksmoor: Rebuilding Ancient Wonders
7671:, London: Trefoil Publications, pp. 11–34
6104:"The Organs & Bells – St Paul's Cathedral"
5167:
2452:The west front of St Paul's Cathedral at night
1305:taken on 29 December 1940 of St Paul's during
12596:Grade I listed churches in the City of London
10859:
10135:
9841:
9250:
9226:
9183:Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral
8512:
6021:
5656:St Paul's protest: Occupy London camp evicted
4418:Not to be confused with an identically named
2174:St Paul's Cathedral is built in a restrained
1201:
1149:Wren had begun advising on the repair of the
10928:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges
8187:
7609:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016d),
7587:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016c),
7565:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016b),
7463:Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation
6238:
6165:"The world's largest and most famous organs"
6126:
5460:"St. Paul's Cathedral in London Hit by Bomb"
5197:
4402:
1902:
1870:, while well-known performers have included
12561:Christopher Wren church buildings in London
7149:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016),
5753:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016),
5647:
5581:
4796:
4794:
4171:(1942), a wartime documentary film for the
2770:Lector, si monumentum requiris, circumspice
10866:
10852:
10142:
10128:
9848:
9834:
9257:
9243:
8519:
8505:
8236:
8227:
8218:
7817:
7724:Geffen, Anthony (producer) (8 July 2014),
7442:
6942:Paul's Cathedral, St. (28 November 2006),
6600:
6467:
6336:
5617:
5248:
4825:
3944:
3880:. Projects have included installations by
3117:The north-west tower contains 13 bells. A
2902:Memorials thus contextualised include the
2803:which holds Nelson's remains was made for
2399:had solved this problem by constructing a
1736:London City and North and is a magistrate.
1629:St Paul's during a special service in 2008
1328:under the command of Temporary Lieutenant
719:is said to have represented London at the
64:
12611:Tourist attractions in the City of London
8455:The 'Registrum Statutorum..' of St Paul's
8128:
8021:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571765.001.0001
8008:
7849:Harris's Guide to Churches and Cathedrals
7144:
7142:
7046:
6999:St. Paul's Cathedral (28 November 2006),
6856:
6773:
6758:
6564:
6232:
6066:St Paul's Cathedral website, news section
5207:inflation figures are based on data from
5136:
5124:
5015:
4348:List of churches and cathedrals of London
4045:(1887) St Paul's looms beyond St Martin's
3862:
3789:
2916:statue of Bishop Thomas Fanshaw Middleton
2373:Learn how and when to remove this message
2065:
1620:
1521:. Some of the most notable examples are:
1165:wrote to Wren that he was charged by the
11126:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
8164:
8119:
8113:Roman London: Recent Archaeological Work
7975:
7960:Eyewitness Travel Guide to Great Britain
7711:
7520:
7177:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral 2016b
6716:
6588:
6576:
6547:
6535:
6479:
6440:
6399:
5834:
5832:
5795:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral 2016d
5783:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral 2016c
5541:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5337:"An Examination of Suffragette Violence"
5191:
5179:
5155:
5097:
5068:
5055:MS. 84 reproduced in facsimile, London,
4906:
4791:
4406:
4343:List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom
4267:Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
4159:Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
4064:by the Venetian painter Canaletto (1747)
3776:
2982:incorporating a design of escapement by
2969:
2774:
2238:
2165:
1912:Said, "I am going to dine with some men.
1777:
1624:
1486:
1395:
1294:
1211:
1128:
1117:
1033:
865:
853:
628:; and the thanksgiving services for the
612:; peace services marking the end of the
29:Cathedral in the City of London, England
8049:
7957:
7921:
7675:
7639:
6818:
6743:
6275:
5746:
5491:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral 2014
5446:
5334:
5027:
4918:
4686:
4609:The London Standard 10 June 1873 page 6
4338:Category:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
4136:
3919:—thus connecting 100 years of warfare.
2653:(65 m). Its painted decoration by
2219:as "probably the finest in Europe", by
1605:Ceremonial funeral of Margaret Thatcher
1539:State funeral of the Duke of Wellington
1106:, where open-air preaching took place.
901:and in the height of its spire only by
731:in the 12th century, claiming London's
710:
674:
577:highest in the world. St Paul's is the
504:Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle
59:Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle
14:
12606:Rebuilt churches in the United Kingdom
12543:
11967:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")
8336:
8260:
8110:
8061:
7976:Lehmberg, Stanford E. (14 July 2014).
7900:
7846:
7732:, Atlantic Productions, archived from
7723:
7702:
7663:
7505:
7219:
7139:
7135:– via British Newspaper Archive.
7028:
6506:
6428:
6062:"Appointment of new Director of Music"
6038:. The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral.
5917:from the original on 30 September 2022
5818:from the original on 28 September 2022
5641:
5502:
5267:"Suffragettes, violence and militancy"
5236:
4886:
4710:
4698:
4638:. The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral.
4618:
3073:. It was last tolled for the death of
2811:, instigated in 1917, and designed by
2511:surveyor for the government of Toronto
1701:Steward — Neil Evans (since June 2022)
1430:
1234:suffragette bombing and arson campaign
1208:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
70:Aerial view of the St Paul's Cathedral
11137:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre
10847:
10123:
9829:
9264:
9238:
9225:
8500:
8437:from William Hibbert (self-published)
8273:from the original on 12 November 2020
8249:from the original on 11 November 2020
8153:
8122:St Paul's: The Story of the Cathedral
8099:from the original on 11 November 2020
8084:
7934:from the original on 20 February 2021
7908:, London: Harper Collins Publishers,
7882:
7726:"Time Scanners: St. Paul's Cathedral"
7719:, Athlone Press, University of London
7630:
7619:from the original on 30 November 2020
7597:from the original on 30 November 2020
7482:
7420:from the original on 2 September 2016
7332:from the original on 10 February 2022
7188:
7092:"The East India Company at St Paul's"
7078:
6838:from the original on 10 February 2020
6797:from the original on 1 September 2017
6686:from the original on 13 November 2021
6411:
6009:from the original on 15 February 2019
5901:
5899:
5829:
5710:
5472:from the original on 17 November 2021
5404:
5387:
5277:from the original on 30 December 2022
5261:
5259:
5257:
5208:
5039:
4737:"The Administration of Roman Britain"
4722:
4529:Ward Lock & Co., Limited (1914).
3973:Paintings and engravings of St Paul's
2607:The interior of the dome showing how
1971:Wren's fourth design is known as the
581:in area in the United Kingdom, after
34:St. Paul's Cathedral (disambiguation)
11957:Monument to the Great Fire of London
10873:
10650:St John the Evangelist Friday Street
9486:Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings
9206:
8299:from the original on 11 January 2022
8284:
7945:
7774:
7747:
7575:from the original on 17 October 2018
7451:
7326:"Book Tickets – St Paul's Cathedral"
7306:from the original on 17 January 2019
6899:
6624:
6612:
6455:
6288:from the original on 19 October 2017
6276:Rudgard, Olivia (28 February 2017).
6257:from the original on 17 October 2020
6090:
5979:from the original on 14 January 2017
5765:from the original on 4 February 2016
5734:from the original on 13 October 2017
5629:
5295:
5112:
5085:
4785:
4734:
4642:from the original on 29 January 2017
4368:History of early modern period domes
2948:statue of Charles Metcalfe Macgregor
2897:The East India Company at St. Paul's
2657:shows eight scenes from the life of
2311:adding citations to reliable sources
2282:
1838:During school terms the choir sings
1751:
1113:
11937:Crystal Palace transmitting station
8232:, London: Random House, p. 203
8223:, London: Oxford Press, p. 315
8055:An Outline of European Architecture
7443:Barker, Felix; Hyde, Ralph (1982),
7225:
6954:from the original on 3 January 2007
6923:from the original on 28 August 2011
6913:"The Chapels – St Paul's Cathedral"
6175:from the original on 13 August 2019
5947:from the original on 25 August 2017
5411:. Frontline Books. pp. 63–64.
5375:from the original on 8 October 2021
2932:statue of Henry Montgomery Lawrence
2548:The choir, looking towards the nave
2536:The nave, looking towards the choir
1897:
1760:. Carwood was appointed to succeed
1657:
1407:In October 2011 an anti-capitalism
647:and the 80th and 90th birthdays of
24:
8492:St Paul's lithographs c. 1647–1817
8346:
8285:Ward, Victoria (28 October 2011),
8072:from the original on 26 March 2023
7824:. London, New York: Dent; Dutton.
7818:Garmonsway, George Norman (1953).
7553:from the original on 2 August 2020
6729:Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya 2004
6705:Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya 2004
6349:from the original on 25 April 2017
6244:
6132:
6032:"Cathedral Choirs & Musicians"
5896:
5561:
5452:
5254:
4668:from the original on 26 March 2023
4598:Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya 2004
4238:In the BBC educational programme "
4210:, and in the 2014 two-part story "
4153:; as a feature of the film, as in
2960:memorial to Indian Army Volunteers
2779:Sarcophagus of Nelson in the crypt
1575:State funeral of Winston Churchill
1482:
1238:Women's Social and Political Union
1028:eleven thousand virgins of Cologne
608:; an inauguration service for the
25:
12642:
10645:St John the Baptist upon Walbrook
10526:St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street
8428:
8324:from the original on 29 July 2023
8261:Walker, Peter (31 October 2011),
8207:from the original on 29 July 2023
8176:from the original on 29 July 2023
8133:Architecture of Britain 1530–1830
8037:from the original on 29 July 2023
7996:from the original on 29 July 2023
7707:, Silver, Burdett, pp. 25–26
7690:from the original on 29 July 2023
7492:, London: Yale University Press,
7391:from the original on 28 July 2014
7362:from the original on 4 March 2016
6337:de la Ware, Tess (1 March 2017).
6145:from the original on 4 March 2021
5872:"Service Schedule, February 2019"
5692:from the original on 27 July 2020
5663:from the original on 25 June 2018
5599:from the original on 17 June 2011
5425:from the original on 29 July 2023
5316:from the original on 29 July 2023
4919:Dickens, A. G. (1 January 1989).
4767:from the original on 16 June 2018
4632:"Sightseeing, Times & Prices"
4225:St Paul's is seen briefly in the
2752:, the original of which hangs in
2122:Designers, builders and craftsmen
1545:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria
1511:national services of thanksgiving
1228:St. Paul's was the target of two
1042:, showing the rebuilt west facade
817:the important High Medieval poem
610:Metropolitan Hospital Sunday Fund
12586:English Baroque church buildings
9810:
9809:
9701:Lord Mayor of the City of London
9205:
9196:
9195:
9063:
8085:Quinn, Jennifer (8 April 2013),
8068:(Masters). Marshall University.
7402:
7373:
7344:
7318:
7288:
7266:
7248:
7236:, Kisha Forde, September 9, 2022
7201:from the original on 3 June 2022
7189:Hamer, Mick (17 December 1994).
7182:
7159:from the original on 6 July 2015
7109:
7084:
7054:"Robbery at St Paul's Cathedral"
6992:
6965:
6935:
6905:
6862:
6824:
6779:
6668:
6649:
6630:
6318:from the original on 16 May 2017
6251:The National Pipe Organ Register
6205:from the original on 27 May 2019
6139:The National Pipe Organ Register
6114:from the original on 27 May 2019
6042:from the original on 4 July 2017
4459:
4450:
4316:
4302:
4121:
4101:
4069:
4050:
4030:
4015:
4000:
3977:
3872:St Paul's Cathedral Arts Project
3080:
2694:
2682:
2616:
2600:
2541:
2529:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2287:
2109:at St Peter's, drafting both as
2086:
2074:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1916:Say I'm designing Saint Paul's."
1391:
1360:Queen Mary, University of London
1240:, as part of their campaign for
1122:St Paul's Cathedral c. 1754, by
843:
789:. Sæberht's uncle and overlord,
557:. The earlier Gothic cathedral (
18:St Paul's Cathedral, London
8435:The Sound of Bells — Great Paul
8310:(3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan.
7256:"Oculus: an eye into St Paul's"
6381:from the original on 5 May 2022
6361:
6330:
6300:
6269:
6187:
6157:
6096:
6054:
5991:
5959:
5929:
5864:
5800:
5716:
5674:
5555:
5535:
5328:
5289:
5045:
4987:
4962:
4937:
4912:
4880:
4856:
4831:
4728:
4425:
4412:
4395:
3773:Education, tourism and the arts
2904:statue of Charles George Gordon
2298:needs additional citations for
2154:
2044:
1786:An organ was commissioned from
1599:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
1533:State funeral of Horatio Nelson
1176:
12626:Churches completed in the 600s
12616:Anglican cathedrals in England
12576:Churches in the City of London
12556:1708 establishments in England
10486:St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange
10232:St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate
10151:Churches in the City of London
9446:1908 Franco-British Exhibition
8690:Arnald Frangerius de Cantilupo
7982:. Princeton University Press.
7802:Gardner's Art through the Ages
7521:Campbell, James W. P. (2007),
7245:, Retrieved 19 September 2022.
4654:
4624:
4603:
4554:
4488:
4077:St Paul's viewed from a loggia
3101:. They are sometimes known as
2944:statue of Charles James Napier
2920:statue of Granville Gower Loch
2161:
1951:) and a rectangular church of
1720:Schroder Investment Management
1593:Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II
1581:Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II
1009:part of the wood of the cross,
862:before 1561, with intact spire
579:second-largest church building
537:. Its dedication in honour of
521:. The cathedral serves as the
13:
1:
11819:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace
11552:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
10793:Hospital of St Thomas of Acre
10342:St Michael, Paternoster Royal
8609:William of Sainte-Mère-Église
8399:Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1974).
8154:Tabor, Margaret Emma (1919).
7922:Jardine, Lisa (15 May 2006),
7885:Charters of St Paul's, London
6655:St Paul's Cathedral website,
5877:. 29 May 2019. Archived from
5845:. 29 May 2019. Archived from
5341:The English Historical Review
5302:. Pen and Sword. p. 65.
4735:Mann, J. C. (December 1961).
4405:, col. 1429 included in
4383:
4086:
4058:St Paul's from Richmond House
3796:Dean and Chapter of St Paul's
2997:
2952:statue of Samuel James Browne
2737:Artworks, tombs and memorials
2278:
1795:Panopticon of Science and Art
1741:Minor canons and priest vicar
1664:Dean and Chapter of St Paul's
1550:Thanksgiving service for the
1525:Thanksgiving service for the
1290:
1196:
1019:a stone from the spot of the
967:a knife thought to belong to
12601:Nicholas Hawksmoor buildings
11148:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
10788:Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate
10705:St Mary Magdalen Milk Street
10680:St Margaret, New Fish Street
10422:St Augustine, Watling Street
10367:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate
9678:London Metropolitan Archives
8015:. Oxford: University Press.
7640:Denison, Simon (June 1995),
7445:London as it might have been
7118:"The New Clock of St Paul's"
7001:"St. Paul's Cathedral Floor"
5840:"Service Schedule, May 2019"
5755:"Home — St Paul's Cathedral"
5168:Keene, Burn & Saint 2004
5057:London Topographical Society
4481:
3748:
3733:
3711:
3696:
3674:
3659:
3639:
3624:
3604:
3589:
3567:
3552:
3535:
3520:
3503:
3488:
3466:
3451:
3434:
3419:
3402:
3387:
3370:
3355:
3333:
3318:
3301:
3286:
3269:
3254:
3232:
3217:
3200:
3185:
3109:due to the way they sound.
3044:
2956:statue of Harry Smith Parkes
2936:statue of Henry Bartle Frere
2478:St Augustine, Watling Street
1824:National Pipe Organ Register
1443:, was arrested following an
1261:City of London Police Museum
1222:City of London Police Museum
907:St. Mary's Church, Stralsund
723:in 314 AD. A list of the 16
533:at the highest point of the
197:; 327 years ago
7:
12566:Church buildings with domes
11039:Brentford Community Stadium
11017:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square
10182:Dutch Church, Austin Friars
9706:Wards of the City of London
9552:Metropolitan Board of Works
8361:. London: Park Lane Press.
8228:Tinniswood, Adrian (2010),
8219:Tinniswood, Adrian (2001),
7191:"When the Great Bell Broke"
7127:. England. 21 December 1893
5724:"Worship – Choral Evensong"
4295:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
2813:John Seely, Lord Mottistone
2809:Order of the British Empire
2520:
2209:
1793:In 1862 the organ from the
1571:, 13 May and 19 August 1945
1457:Telegram messaging software
1371:
1352:Second Great Fire of London
1133:St Paul's Cathedral in 1896
777:as the first bishop to the
604:; jubilee celebrations for
517:, England, the seat of the
41:Saint Paul (disambiguation)
10:
12647:
12571:Churches completed in 1708
11577:St Margaret's, Westminster
11519:Victoria and Albert Museum
10471:All Hallows Lombard Street
10257:St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate
10252:St Edmund, King and Martyr
9696:City of London Corporation
9451:The Battle of Cable Street
9343:Norman and Medieval London
9171:St Paul's Cathedral School
8165:Thackery, Francis (1843),
7436:
5686:Counter Terrorism Policing
4259:The Madness of King George
2504:
2223:as "majestic", and by Sir
2158:stands on the High Altar.
2056:Church of the Val-de-Grâce
2037:St Paul's, as it was built
1882:as well as the conductors
1766:
1744:
1661:
1563:Thanksgiving services for
1558:Silver Jubilee of George V
1425:City of London Corporation
1205:
1202:Suffragette terror attacks
847:
739:and his missionary saints
669:
77:Interactive fullscreen map
38:
31:
12591:Grade I listed cathedrals
12374:
12323:
12228:
12170:
12161:
12149:St Bartholomew's Hospital
12086:
11985:
11904:
11871:Citigroup Centre (London)
11831:
11791:
11758:
11749:
11675:
11622:
11615:
11537:
11479:National Portrait Gallery
11397:
11306:
11251:
11233:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
11168:
11114:
11105:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
11025:
10997:
10986:
10893:
10882:
10783:Holy Trinity Gough Square
10768:
10579:
10566:St Stephen Coleman Street
10450:
10407:Christ Church, Greyfriars
10390:
10187:St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
10157:
10032:
9867:
9805:
9739:
9686:
9635:
9592:
9539:
9481:1966 FIFA World Cup final
9466:Abdication of Edward VIII
9398:
9325:
9272:
9232:
9227:Links to related articles
9191:
9126:
9072:
9061:
8955:
8798:
8682:
8543:
8534:
8478:Mystery Worshipper Report
8403:The Cathedrals of England
7958:Leapman, Michael (1995),
7906:Wellington: The Iron Duke
7883:Kelly, S.E., ed. (2004),
7869:, Yale University Press,
7847:Harris, Brian L. (1988),
7821:The Anglo-Saxon chronicle
7633:Interpreting Roman London
7416:. British Council. 2015.
7274:"Ticket types and prices"
7241:20 September 2022 at the
5659:, BBC, 28 February 2012,
4843:www.british-history.ac.uk
4806:www.british-history.ac.uk
4753:10.1017/S0003598X00106465
4108:An Impressionist view of
4096:who also worked in Venice
3785:in the cathedral precinct
3625:Clock (quarter-jack Dong)
3590:Clock (quarter-jack Ding)
3159:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3036:until the casting of the
2591:
1903:Development of the design
1773:
1756:The Director of Music is
1747:Minor Canons of St Paul's
1713:National Portrait Gallery
1681:(since 25 September 2022)
1038:Old St Paul's in 1656 by
545:that was designed in the
487:
475:
470:
460:
442:
432:
420:
408:
403:
390:
378:
373:
365:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
295:
287:
282:
274:
264:
256:
244:
232:
224:
214:
209:
189:
181:
176:
164:
154:
142:
134:
120:
82:
75:
63:
58:
53:
48:Church in London, England
12038:Liverpool Street station
12028:Fenchurch Street station
12018:Clapham Junction station
11737:Westfield Stratford City
11547:All Hallows-by-the-Tower
11474:National Maritime Museum
11012:Empire, Leicester Square
10803:St Audoen within Newgate
10630:St Faith under St Paul's
10571:St Swithin, London Stone
10556:St Mildred, Bread Street
10541:St Michael, Crooked Lane
10531:St Matthew Friday Street
10501:St Christopher le Stocks
10466:All Hallows Bread Street
10207:St Bartholomew-the-Great
10167:All Hallows-by-the-Tower
9663:Port of London Authority
9653:London Ambulance Service
9572:Greater London Authority
8988:Henry Longueville Mansel
8353:Atkinson, Frank (1985).
8307:The London Encyclopaedia
8230:His Invention So Fertile
8062:Pierce, Rebecca (2004).
8009:Morrissey, Mary (2011).
7705:The World and Its People
7468:. John Stevens. p.
4403:Labbé & Cossart 1671
4388:
4363:Tall buildings in London
4151:Climbing Great Buildings
4110:St Paul's from the River
3112:
3049:The clock bells include
2986:similar to that used by
2965:
2746:'s copy of his painting
2665:inspired by that of the
2487:
1997:St Bride's, Fleet Street
1829:
1167:Archbishop of Canterbury
755:seems to have come from
318:365 ft (111 m)
291:518 ft (158 m)
12469:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow
12099:Battersea Power Station
11582:St Martin-in-the-Fields
11374:Royal Courts of Justice
11238:Theatre Royal Haymarket
11131:The Championship Course
10798:Old St Paul's Cathedral
10778:College of Minor Canons
10740:St Olave, Silver Street
10670:St Leonard, Foster Lane
10640:St Gregory by St Paul's
10625:St Botolph Billingsgate
10347:St Nicholas, Cole Abbey
10212:St Bartholomew-the-Less
10172:All Hallows-on-the-Wall
9521:2012 Summer Paralympics
9149:Old St Paul's Cathedral
9113:(Priest Vicar Chaplain)
9107:(Minor Canon Succentor)
8963:George Pretyman Tomline
8445:Google Arts and Culture
7952:Oxford University Press
7703:Dunton, Larkin (1896),
7615:, St Paul's Cathedral,
7593:, St Paul's Cathedral,
7571:, St Paul's Cathedral,
7549:, St Paul's Cathedral,
7414:Film.britishcouncil.org
7155:, St Paul's Cathedral,
7124:Nottingham Evening Post
5465:The Evening Independent
5335:Bearman, C. J. (2005).
5209:Clark, Gregory (2017).
4921:The English Reformation
4471:Star Trek Into Darkness
4275:Star Trek Into Darkness
4129:St Paul's from Bankside
4043:Evening on Ludgate Hill
3945:Depictions of St Paul's
3053:, which was moved from
2924:statue of William Jones
2893:Stepney Community Trust
2701:The apse and high altar
2689:The choir, looking east
2673:
2234:
1925:Edmund Clerihew Bentley
1698:since 23 February 2019)
1312:The cathedral survived
1285:Metropolitan Tabernacle
1277:St Martin-in-the-Fields
858:Reconstructed image of
850:Old St Paul's Cathedral
771:Augustine of Canterbury
725:"archbishops" of London
559:Old St Paul's Cathedral
543:Grade I listed building
369:221 ft (67 m)
350:102 ft (31 m)
342:112 ft (34 m)
334:225 ft (69 m)
326:278 ft (85 m)
310:246 ft (75 m)
302:121 ft (37 m)
12449:Kensington High Street
12078:Victoria Coach Station
11562:Methodist Central Hall
11484:Natural History Museum
11218:Royal National Theatre
10750:St Peter, Paul's Wharf
10745:St Pancras, Soper Lane
10720:St Mary Woolchurch Haw
10595:All Hallows Honey Lane
10551:St Michael Wood Street
10511:St George Botolph Lane
10481:St Antholin, Budge Row
10427:St Dunstan-in-the-East
10417:St Alphage London Wall
10377:St Vedast alias Foster
10362:St Peter upon Cornhill
10272:St James, Garlickhythe
10247:St Dunstan-in-the-West
10237:St Bride, Fleet Street
10222:St Botolph, Aldersgate
10217:St Benet, Paul's Wharf
9562:Greater London Council
8993:Richard William Church
8450:Wren's various designs
8376:Burman, Peter (1987).
8357:St Paul's and the City
8337:Wright, James (1693),
8120:Saunders, Ann (2001),
7962:, Dorling Kindersley,
7775:Hart, Vaughan (2002),
7748:Hart, Vaughan (1995).
7276:. St. Paul's Cathedral
6832:"The Story of a Fence"
6638:Miscellaneous Drawings
6468:Barker & Hyde 1982
5618:Walker & Butt 2011
4662:"St. Paul's Cathedral"
4009:Thomas Hosmer Shepherd
3863:Charges for sightseers
3790:Interpretation Project
3786:
3734:Communion (The Banger)
2984:Edmund Denison Beckett
2975:
2780:
2749:The Light of the World
2566:William Blake Richmond
2436:Santa Maria della Pace
2260:San Pietro in Montorio
2244:
2171:
2066:Structural engineering
2013:The Greek Cross design
1929:
1783:
1630:
1621:Ministry and functions
1507:
1492:
1404:
1369:
1339:were each awarded the
1309:
1225:
1134:
1126:
1049:Grey Friar's Chronicle
1043:
871:
863:
681:St Peter upon Cornhill
502:, formally titled the
307:Width across transepts
12043:London Bridge station
12013:Charing Cross station
12008:Cannon Street station
11891:St George Wharf Tower
11861:122 Leadenhall Street
11722:Petticoat Lane Market
11607:Westminster Cathedral
11557:Bevis Marks Synagogue
11489:Royal Academy of Arts
11441:Guildhall Art Gallery
11369:Palace of Westminster
11359:The National Archives
11329:City Hall (Southwark)
11071:(Queens Park Rangers)
10813:St James Duke's Place
10760:St Thomas the Apostle
10665:St Leonard, Eastcheap
10605:Holy Trinity the Less
10546:St Michael Queenhithe
10476:All-Hallows-the-Great
10412:St Alban, Wood Street
10352:St Olave, Hart Street
10267:St Helen, Bishopsgate
10262:St Giles, Cripplegate
10242:St Clement, Eastcheap
9726:City of London Police
9557:London County Council
9431:1854 cholera outbreak
9166:St Paul's Churchyard
8725:Richard de Kilvington
8482:Ship of Fools website
8172:, London: T. Cadell,
7804:, Thomson Wadsworth,
7781:Yale University Press
6643:20 March 2013 at the
4373:List of tallest domes
4240:A Guide to Armageddon
4204:, in the 1968 serial
4024:Edward Angelo Goodall
3993:Lobkowicz Collections
3853:British Sign Language
3780:
3729:John Taylor & Co
3585:John Taylor & Co
3548:John Taylor & Co
3516:John Taylor & Co
3484:John Taylor & Co
3447:John Taylor & Co
3415:John Taylor & Co
3383:John Taylor & Co
3351:John Taylor & Co
3314:John Taylor & Co
3282:John Taylor & Co
3250:John Taylor & Co
3213:John Taylor & Co
3059:Palace of Westminster
3012:Taylor's bell foundry
2973:
2778:
2731:achievements in space
2434:'s Baroque facade of
2422:at the corners, with
2322:"St Paul's Cathedral"
2242:
2217:Sir Banister Fletcher
2169:
2146:Conversion of St Paul
1907:
1782:The south choir organ
1781:
1745:Further information:
1708:(since January 2017).
1628:
1502:
1490:
1413:London Stock Exchange
1399:
1376:On 29 July 1981, the
1364:
1298:
1215:
1132:
1121:
1037:
899:Abbey Church of Cluny
869:
857:
837:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
834:, as recorded in the
347:Dome diameter (inner)
339:Dome diameter (outer)
155:Previous denomination
12514:Tottenham Court Road
12033:King's Cross station
11804:Hampton Court Palace
11567:Regent's Park Mosque
10828:St Nicholas Shambles
10725:St Michael-le-Querne
10660:St Laurence Pountney
10635:St Gabriel Fenchurch
10600:All-Hallows-the-Less
10536:St Michael Bassishaw
10521:St Mary Aldermanbury
10516:St Katherine Coleman
10506:St Dionis Backchurch
10496:St Benet Gracechurch
10402:All Hallows Staining
10337:St Michael, Cornhill
10292:St Margaret Lothbury
10287:St Magnus the Martyr
10202:St Anne and St Agnes
10197:St Andrew Undershaft
8937:Frederick Cornwallis
8897:Edward Stillingfleet
8659:Thomas Ingoldsthorpe
8599:Martin de Pattishall
8589:Gervase de Howbridge
8441:St. Paul's Cathedral
8407:. Thames and Hudson.
8384:. Bell & Hyman.
8380:St. Paul's Cathedral
7924:"Homage to Highbury"
7568:The Organs and Bells
7011:on 27 September 2006
6944:"Explore St. Paul's"
6871:St. Paul's Cathedral
6627:, pp. 252, 230.
6314:. 28 February 2017.
6072:on 28 September 2007
5296:Webb, Simon (2014).
4502:. The Golden Gallery
4409:, pp. 272 ff.).
4169:St. Paul's Cathedral
4137:Photography and film
3801:World Monuments Fund
3697:Bourdon (Great Paul)
3067:Lord Mayor of London
2974:The south-west tower
2824:Florence Nightingale
2822:Also remembered are
2797:Horatio, Lord Nelson
2758:Edward Robert Hughes
2307:improve this article
2137:Caius Gabriel Cibber
2052:St. Peter's Basilica
1910:Sir Christopher Wren
1804:in Clifton in 1873.
1552:Treaty of Versailles
1437:Safiyya Amira Shaikh
1435:On 10 October 2019,
1337:George Cameron Wylie
1271:, which damaged the
1216:A suffragette bomb (
1003:the head and jaw of
936:(accelerated by the
828:Æthelred the Unready
753:314 Council of Arles
751:or Adelphius at the
711:Pre-Norman cathedral
675:Before the cathedral
624:; the launch of the
571:St Paul's Cross
569:, being the site of
567:St Paul's Churchyard
555:Great Fire of London
239:Sir Christopher Wren
215:Heritage designation
12551:St Paul's Cathedral
12519:Victoria Embankment
12341:Horse Guards Parade
12003:Blackfriars station
11917:ArcelorMittal Orbit
11856:20 Fenchurch Street
11846:One Churchill Place
11814:The Queen's Gallery
11632:Fortnum & Mason
11597:Southwark Cathedral
11592:St Paul's Cathedral
11454:Imperial War Museum
11417:Churchill War Rooms
11289:Royal Festival Hall
11228:Shakespeare's Globe
11107:(Tottenham Hotspur)
11101:(Charlton Athletic)
10755:St Peter, Westcheap
10561:St Mildred, Poultry
10442:St Olave, Old Jewry
10372:St Stephen Walbrook
10357:St Paul's Cathedral
10297:St Margaret Pattens
10227:St Botolph, Aldgate
10079:Newcastle upon Tyne
9797:Scheduled monuments
9757:Palace of Whitehall
9747:St Paul's Cathedral
9668:London sewer system
9658:London Fire Brigade
9648:Metropolitan Police
9627:London independence
9526:Grenfell Tower fire
9456:Festival of Britain
9365:19th-century London
9360:18th-century London
9297:City of Westminster
8968:William Van Mildert
8785:Thomas Wynterbourne
8730:Walter de Alderbury
8669:William de Montfort
8528:St Paul's Cathedral
8466:7 July 2006 at the
8160:. Swarthmore Press.
7946:Lang, Jane (1956),
7646:British Archaeology
7300:St Paul's Cathedral
7296:"Why do we charge?"
7096:St Paul's Cathedral
7041:Hibbert et al. 2011
6948:Explore-stpauls.net
6876:The History Channel
6682:. 21 October 2017.
6662:21 May 2013 at the
6636:St Paul's website,
6591:, pp. 105–114.
6235:, pp. 238–240.
5911:St Paul's Cathedral
5728:St Paul's Cathedral
5405:Jones, Ian (2016).
5030:, pp. 133–134.
4713:, pp. 306–307.
4586:Hibbert et al. 2011
4566:St Paul's Cathedral
4500:St Paul's Cathedral
4441:Royal Festival Hall
4433:Liverpool Cathedral
4310:Christianity portal
3134:
3055:St Stephen's Chapel
2744:William Holman Hunt
2723:Stephen Dykes Bower
2655:Sir James Thornhill
2392:Santa Maria Novella
1694:(since 9 May 2019;
1684:Precentor — vacant
1449:Metropolitan Police
1431:2019 terrorist plot
1345:Imperial War Museum
926:English Reformation
878:, was begun by the
626:Festival of Britain
590:Admiral Lord Nelson
583:Liverpool Cathedral
500:St Paul's Cathedral
331:Dome height (inner)
323:Dome height (outer)
225:Previous cathedrals
97: /
12621:604 establishments
12499:Shaftesbury Avenue
12409:Charing Cross Road
12205:Kensington Gardens
12195:Hampton Court Park
12053:St Pancras station
12048:Paddington station
11932:Cleopatra's Needle
11759:Partly occupied by
11524:Wallace Collection
11334:City Hall (Newham)
11274:Hammersmith Apollo
11159:Twickenham Stadium
11035:(national stadium)
10978:Westminster Bridge
10923:Hammersmith Bridge
10913:Blackfriars Bridge
10808:St Augustine Papey
10700:St Mary Colechurch
10615:St Ann Blackfriars
10317:St Mary Moorfields
10302:St Martin, Ludgate
10192:St Andrew, Holborn
9673:London Underground
9643:Bow Street Runners
9620:London Green Party
9338:Anglo-Saxon London
9177:St Paul's Survives
9084:(Canon Chancellor)
9003:William Ralph Inge
8644:Geoffrey de Fering
8461:Bells of St Paul's
8419:English Cathedrals
7713:Fletcher, Banister
7612:Members of Chapter
7523:Building St Paul's
7262:on 31 August 2011.
7060:. 24 December 1810
6859:, pp. 238–40.
6746:, pp. 324–26.
6731:, pp. 604–05.
6509:, pp. 214–15.
5548:The London Gazette
5524:on 30 January 2008
5353:10.1093/ehr/cei119
5205:Retail Price Index
4974:www.abebooks.co.uk
4949:www.abebooks.co.uk
4466:Advertising poster
4435:, followed by the
4431:The largest is at
4358:Paternoster Square
4180:Lawrence of Arabia
3787:
3132:
3075:Queen Elizabeth II
3006:, cast in 1881 by
2976:
2844:Lawrence of Arabia
2785:Duke of Wellington
2781:
2645:Whispering Gallery
2420:Corinthian columns
2250:Greek Cross Design
2245:
2172:
2128:Nicholas Hawksmoor
2025:The Warrant design
1945:First Model Design
1876:John Shirley-Quirk
1784:
1687:Treasurer — vacant
1631:
1541:, 18 November 1852
1527:Acts of Union 1707
1493:
1405:
1310:
1302:St Paul's Survives
1226:
1161:In July 1668 Dean
1135:
1127:
1090:forces during the
1044:
1026:some bones of the
872:
864:
765:records that in AD
729:Jocelyn of Furness
660:London Underground
649:Queen Elizabeth II
594:Duke of Wellington
116:OS grid TQ 320 811
101:51.5138°N 0.0983°W
12581:Diocese of London
12538:
12537:
12532:
12531:
12356:Piccadilly Circus
12351:Parliament Square
12319:
12318:
12306:Wandsworth Common
12157:
12156:
12139:Smithfield Market
12058:Stratford station
11841:One Canada Square
11827:
11826:
11783:St James's Palace
11778:Kensington Palace
11768:Buckingham Palace
11745:
11744:
11712:Leadenhall Market
11707:Kensington Arcade
11697:Burlington Arcade
11602:Westminster Abbey
11539:Places of worship
11494:Royal Observatory
11422:Courtauld Gallery
11314:10 Downing Street
11302:
11301:
11284:Royal Albert Hall
11223:Royal Opera House
11077:(West Ham United)
10943:Millennium Bridge
10841:
10840:
10818:St Martin Outwich
10735:St Nicholas Olave
10730:St Nicholas Acons
10675:St Margaret Moses
10620:St Benet Sherehog
10610:St Andrew Hubbard
10312:St Mary Aldermary
10282:St Lawrence Jewry
10277:St Katharine Cree
10117:
10116:
9861:Church of England
9823:
9822:
9777:Westminster Abbey
9721:Lord Mayor's Show
9615:Liberal Democrats
9600:Political parties
9531:COVID-19 pandemic
9491:Anti-war protests
9266:History of London
9219:
9218:
9102:(Canon Treasurer)
9090:(Canon Precentor)
9059:
9058:
9039:Michael Colclough
8983:Henry Hart Milman
8760:Reginald Kentwood
8720:Gilbert de Bruera
8654:Hervey de Boreham
8619:Walter de Saleron
8614:Henry de Cornhill
8594:Robert de Watford
8569:Ralph de Langford
8564:William de Mareni
8391:978-0-7135-2617-2
8368:978-0-7181-2629-2
8317:978-0-230-73878-2
8051:Pevsner, Nikolaus
8030:978-0-19-957176-5
7989:978-1-4008-5980-1
7969:978-0-7513-0005-5
7915:978-0-00-713750-3
7894:978-0-19-726299-3
7876:978-0-300-09276-9
7858:978-0-09-191251-2
7831:978-0-460-00624-8
7811:978-0-15-505090-7
7790:978-0-300-09699-6
7759:978-0-7148-2998-2
7536:978-0-500-34244-2
7527:Thames and Hudson
7499:978-0-300-09276-9
7328:. Stpauls.co.uk.
7222:, pp. 25–26.
6482:, pp. 53–54.
6458:, pp. 17–23.
6431:, pp. 11–34.
6402:, pp. 27–28.
5468:. 19 April 1941.
5418:978-1-4738-7901-0
5309:978-1-78340-064-5
5115:, pp. 47–63.
5053:Guildhall Library
4997:. 25 January 2019
4930:978-0-271-02868-2
4867:www.gutenberg.org
4788:, pp. 68–69.
4701:, pp. 78–82.
4496:"Explore our map"
4437:Royal Albert Hall
4147:Thames Television
4144:
3857:Dean of St Paul's
3770:
3769:
3660:Clock (Great Tom)
2880:Margaret Thatcher
2872:Winston Churchill
2856:Alexander Fleming
2762:Madonna and Child
2432:Pietro da Cortona
2383:
2382:
2375:
2357:
2132:William Dickinson
1892:Walter de la Mare
1752:Director of Music
1670:cathedral chapter
1577:, 30 January 1965
1477:life imprisonment
1461:planned to attack
1455:others using the
1421:Dean of St Paul's
1382:Westminster Abbey
1269:Westminster Abbey
1253:potassium nitrate
1246:Church of England
1146:on Architecture.
1114:Present St Paul's
1063:of these events.
1040:Wenceslaus Hollar
909:. Excavations by
903:Lincoln Cathedral
618:Second World Wars
602:Margaret Thatcher
598:Winston Churchill
527:Diocese of London
497:
496:
477:Director of music
159:Roman Catholicism
149:Church of England
16:(Redirected from
12638:
12429:Fenchurch Street
12366:Trafalgar Square
12346:Leicester Square
12311:Wimbledon Common
12266:Gunnersbury Park
12168:
12167:
12124:Lloyd's building
12073:London Cable Car
12068:Waterloo station
12063:Victoria station
11998:Heathrow Airport
11799:Banqueting House
11761:the royal family
11756:
11755:
11732:Westfield London
11677:Shopping centres
11620:
11619:
11572:St Clement Danes
11469:National Gallery
11464:Museum of London
11259:Alexandra Palace
11089:(Crystal Palace)
11063:Emirates Stadium
10995:
10994:
10958:Southwark Bridge
10908:Battersea Bridge
10891:
10890:
10868:
10861:
10854:
10845:
10844:
10833:St Peter le Poer
10715:St Mary Staining
10710:St Mary Mounthaw
10690:St Martin Vintry
10685:St Martin Pomary
10437:St Mary Somerset
10322:St Mary Woolnoth
10307:St Mary Abchurch
10144:
10137:
10130:
10121:
10120:
9850:
9843:
9836:
9827:
9826:
9813:
9812:
9762:Westminster Hall
9716:Livery Companies
9441:Great Exhibition
9411:Peasants' Revolt
9307:County of London
9259:
9252:
9245:
9236:
9235:
9223:
9222:
9209:
9208:
9199:
9198:
9139:Christopher Wren
9111:Helen O'Sullivan
9067:
8978:Edward Copleston
8907:William Sherlock
8892:William Sancroft
8882:Matthew Nicholas
8852:Alexander Nowell
8806:Robert Sherborne
8710:Vitalis de Testa
8705:Roger Northburgh
8664:Roger de La Legh
8629:Peter de Newport
8624:Robert de Barton
8604:Geoffrey de Lucy
8584:Alard de Burnham
8541:
8540:
8521:
8514:
8507:
8498:
8497:
8424:
8422:
8408:
8406:
8395:
8383:
8372:
8360:
8342:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8300:
8290:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8233:
8224:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8193:Cossart, Gabriel
8184:
8183:
8181:
8161:
8150:
8136:
8125:
8116:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8058:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7972:
7954:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7918:
7897:
7879:
7861:
7843:
7814:
7793:
7771:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7720:
7708:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7677:Dugdale, William
7672:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7642:"News: In Brief"
7636:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7539:
7516:
7502:
7479:
7473:
7467:
7448:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7406:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7322:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7258:. Archived from
7252:
7246:
7229:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7186:
7180:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7146:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7120:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7088:
7082:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7007:, archived from
6996:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6981:on 6 August 2014
6977:, archived from
6969:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6878:, archived from
6866:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6783:
6777:
6771:
6762:
6756:
6747:
6741:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6672:
6666:
6653:
6647:
6634:
6628:
6622:
6616:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6551:
6550:, p. 56–59.
6545:
6539:
6533:
6510:
6504:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6242:
6236:
6230:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6100:
6094:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6028:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
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5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5978:
5971:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5903:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5876:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5844:
5836:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5595:. 15 June 2011.
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5512:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5402:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5263:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4966:
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4957:
4955:
4941:
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4934:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4798:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4526:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4492:
4475:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4448:
4445:St George's Hall
4429:
4423:
4416:
4410:
4399:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4218:". In both, the
4142:
4125:
4105:
4091:
4088:
4073:
4054:
4034:
4019:
4004:
3981:
3766:Philip Wightman
3754:
3753:
3717:
3716:
3680:
3679:
3645:
3644:
3610:
3609:
3573:
3572:
3472:
3471:
3339:
3338:
3238:
3237:
3135:
3131:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
2719:W. Godfrey Allen
2717:are the work of
2698:
2686:
2620:
2604:
2578:Grinling Gibbons
2545:
2533:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2390:'s additions to
2378:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2315:
2291:
2283:
2225:Nikolaus Pevsner
2090:
2078:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1949:Pantheon in Rome
1938:François Mansart
1914:If anyone calls,
1898:Wren's cathedral
1817:Grinling Gibbons
1658:Dean and chapter
1648:Bishop of London
1535:, 9 January 1806
1281:Trafalgar Square
1273:Coronation Chair
1242:women's suffrage
1163:William Sancroft
1140:50 city churches
1056:Sir Rowland Hill
785:and their king,
768:
737:King Lucius
727:was recorded by
721:Council of Arles
551:Christopher Wren
539:Paul the Apostle
519:Bishop of London
205:
203:
198:
172:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:51.5138; -0.0983
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
68:
51:
50:
21:
12646:
12645:
12641:
12640:
12639:
12637:
12636:
12635:
12541:
12540:
12539:
12534:
12533:
12528:
12489:Portobello Road
12370:
12328:
12315:
12271:Hampstead Heath
12224:
12220:St James's Park
12153:
12104:British Library
12094:Barbican Estate
12082:
11981:
11977:Wellington Arch
11962:Nelson's Column
11912:Albert Memorial
11900:
11866:Broadgate Tower
11851:8 Canada Square
11823:
11787:
11760:
11751:Royal buildings
11741:
11679:
11671:
11611:
11533:
11514:Tower of London
11459:Madame Tussauds
11402:
11393:
11324:Bank of England
11298:
11264:Brixton Academy
11247:
11183:Apollo Victoria
11164:
11117:
11110:
11093:Stamford Bridge
11083:(AFC Wimbledon)
11047:(Leyton Orient)
11033:Wembley Stadium
11026:Football stadia
11021:
10989:
10982:
10973:Waterloo Bridge
10968:Vauxhall Bridge
10953:Richmond Bridge
10885:
10878:
10872:
10842:
10837:
10770:
10764:
10655:St John Zachary
10587:
10585:
10583:
10581:
10575:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10452:
10446:
10432:St Martin Orgar
10394:
10392:
10386:
10327:St Mary-at-Hill
10159:
10153:
10148:
10118:
10113:
10035:
10028:
9870:
9863:
9854:
9824:
9819:
9801:
9752:Tower of London
9735:
9731:Bank of England
9682:
9631:
9588:
9582:Mayor of London
9577:London Assembly
9535:
9471:Swinging London
9394:
9321:
9268:
9263:
9228:
9220:
9215:
9187:
9159:St Paul's Cross
9122:
9105:Rosemary Morton
9103:
9074:
9068:
9055:
9051:Andrew Tremlett
9013:Martin Sullivan
9008:Walter Matthews
8951:
8912:Henry Godolphin
8877:Richard Steward
8872:Thomas Winniffe
8821:Richard Sampson
8794:
8790:William Worsley
8780:Roger Radclyffe
8740:John de Appleby
8735:Thomas Trilleck
8715:John de Everdon
8700:Richard Newport
8678:
8579:Ralph de Diceto
8556:Ranulf Flambard
8530:
8525:
8468:Wayback Machine
8431:
8411:
8398:
8392:
8375:
8369:
8352:
8349:
8347:Further reading
8327:
8325:
8318:
8293:Daily Telegraph
8276:
8274:
8252:
8250:
8210:
8208:
8195:, eds. (1671),
8189:Labbé, Philippe
8179:
8177:
8102:
8100:
8075:
8073:
8057:, Pelican Books
8040:
8038:
8031:
7999:
7997:
7990:
7970:
7937:
7935:
7916:
7902:Holmes, Richard
7895:
7877:
7859:
7851:, Ebury Press,
7832:
7812:
7791:
7760:
7739:
7737:
7736:on 17 June 2019
7693:
7691:
7686:. Tho. Warren.
7655:
7653:
7622:
7620:
7600:
7598:
7578:
7576:
7556:
7554:
7537:
7507:Camden, William
7500:
7457:C. Jane, Lionel
7439:
7434:
7433:
7423:
7421:
7408:
7407:
7403:
7394:
7392:
7379:
7378:
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7365:
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7324:
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7319:
7309:
7307:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7279:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7243:Wayback Machine
7230:
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7187:
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6757:
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6727:
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6715:
6711:
6703:
6699:
6689:
6687:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6664:Wayback Machine
6654:
6650:
6645:Wayback Machine
6635:
6631:
6623:
6619:
6611:
6607:
6601:Tinniswood 2010
6599:
6595:
6587:
6583:
6575:
6571:
6563:
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6513:
6505:
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6012:
6010:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5950:
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5935:
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5930:
5920:
5918:
5905:
5904:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5830:
5821:
5819:
5808:"Press release"
5806:
5805:
5801:
5793:
5789:
5781:
5777:
5768:
5766:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5735:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5688:. 3 July 2020.
5680:
5679:
5675:
5666:
5664:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5640:
5636:
5628:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5562:Miller, Julie.
5560:
5556:
5540:
5536:
5527:
5525:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5501:
5497:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5445:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5419:
5403:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5333:
5329:
5319:
5317:
5310:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5271:British Library
5265:
5264:
5255:
5249:Tinniswood 2001
5247:
5243:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5202:
5198:
5190:
5186:
5178:
5174:
5166:
5162:
5154:
5143:
5135:
5131:
5123:
5119:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5092:
5084:
5075:
5067:
5063:
5050:
5046:
5038:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4953:
4951:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4917:
4913:
4905:
4898:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4826:Garmonsway 1953
4824:
4820:
4810:
4808:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4747:(140): 316–20.
4733:
4729:
4725:, pp. 1–9.
4721:
4717:
4709:
4705:
4697:
4693:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4527:
4518:
4505:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4430:
4426:
4417:
4413:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4298:
4291:it is based on.
4287:(2018) and the
4216:Death in Heaven
4173:British Council
4139:
4132:
4126:
4117:
4106:
4097:
4089:
4074:
4065:
4055:
4046:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4011:
4005:
3996:
3982:
3947:
3905:First World War
3874:
3865:
3792:
3783:St Paul's Cross
3775:
3751:
3750:
3714:
3713:
3692:Richard Phelps
3677:
3676:
3655:Richard Phelps
3642:
3641:
3620:Richard Phelps
3607:
3606:
3570:
3569:
3469:
3468:
3336:
3335:
3235:
3234:
3156:
3145:
3127:All Saints' Day
3115:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3047:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3000:
2968:
2832:Arthur Sullivan
2828:J. M. W. Turner
2805:Cardinal Wolsey
2739:
2727:US armed forces
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2676:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2594:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2523:
2507:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2414:Above the main
2379:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2292:
2281:
2237:
2212:
2194:. Wren's uncle
2192:Wells Cathedral
2164:
2124:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2068:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2011:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1930:
1928:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1860:Jeremiah Clarke
1832:
1776:
1771:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1679:Andrew Tremlett
1666:
1660:
1644:Diamond Jubilee
1623:
1607:, 17 April 2013
1498:Walter Matthews
1485:
1483:National events
1471:guilty and was
1433:
1394:
1374:
1362:, has written:
1326:Royal Engineers
1293:
1257:bishop's throne
1210:
1204:
1199:
1179:
1116:
1104:St Paul's Cross
1088:Parliamentarian
1012:a stone of the
911:Francis Penrose
852:
846:
781:kingdom of the
766:
713:
702:to the goddess
677:
672:
547:English Baroque
462:Canon Treasurer
451:
427:Andrew Tremlett
251:English Baroque
201:
199:
196:
168:
114:
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
78:
71:
49:
44:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12644:
12634:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12536:
12535:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12459:Lombard Street
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12424:Denmark Street
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12404:Carnaby Street
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12380:
12378:
12372:
12371:
12369:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12332:
12330:
12321:
12320:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12286:Mitcham Common
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12246:Clapham Common
12243:
12238:
12236:Battersea Park
12232:
12230:
12226:
12225:
12223:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12190:Greenwich Park
12187:
12182:
12176:
12174:
12165:
12159:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12151:
12146:
12144:Somerset House
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12119:Lambeth Palace
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12090:
12088:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12023:Euston station
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11989:
11987:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11979:
11974:
11972:Thames Barrier
11969:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11908:
11906:
11902:
11901:
11899:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11837:
11835:
11829:
11828:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11795:
11793:
11789:
11788:
11786:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11773:Clarence House
11770:
11764:
11762:
11753:
11747:
11746:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11727:Royal Exchange
11724:
11719:
11717:One New Change
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11687:Borough Market
11683:
11681:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11647:Harvey Nichols
11644:
11639:
11634:
11628:
11626:
11617:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11587:St Mary-le-Bow
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11543:
11541:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11531:
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11499:Science Museum
11496:
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10930:
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10584:the Great Fire
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10478:
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10468:
10462:
10460:
10455:the Great Fire
10448:
10447:
10445:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10398:
10396:
10393:which only the
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10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
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10339:
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10332:St Mary-le-Bow
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9792:Fortifications
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9500:Olympic Games
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9309:
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9108:
9097:
9096:(Canon Pastor)
9091:
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9078:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9035:
9033:Graeme Knowles
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8998:Robert Gregory
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8973:Charles Sumner
8970:
8965:
8959:
8957:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8949:
8947:Thomas Thurlow
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8902:John Tillotson
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8862:Valentine Cary
8859:
8854:
8849:
8843:
8838:
8836:John Feckenham
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8802:
8800:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8770:Lawrence Booth
8767:
8765:Thomas Lisieux
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8745:Thomas de Eure
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8634:Richard Talbot
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8574:Hugh de Mareni
8571:
8566:
8561:
8553:
8547:
8545:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8524:
8523:
8516:
8509:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8475:
8470:
8458:
8452:
8447:
8438:
8430:
8429:External links
8427:
8426:
8425:
8409:
8396:
8390:
8373:
8367:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8343:
8334:
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8126:
8117:
8108:
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8029:
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7919:
7914:
7898:
7893:
7880:
7875:
7862:
7857:
7844:
7830:
7815:
7810:
7798:Gardner, Helen
7794:
7789:
7772:
7758:
7745:
7721:
7709:
7700:
7673:
7661:
7652:on 13 May 2013
7637:
7628:
7606:
7584:
7562:
7540:
7535:
7518:
7503:
7498:
7480:
7449:
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7343:
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7287:
7265:
7247:
7224:
7212:
7181:
7169:
7138:
7108:
7083:
7071:
7045:
7043:, p. 394.
7033:
7031:, p. 297.
7021:
6991:
6974:Roll of Honour
6964:
6934:
6904:
6902:, p. 252.
6892:
6882:on 23 May 2008
6861:
6857:Summerson 1953
6849:
6823:
6808:
6778:
6776:, p. 234.
6774:Summerson 1953
6763:
6761:, p. 236.
6759:Summerson 1953
6748:
6733:
6721:
6719:, p. 912.
6709:
6697:
6667:
6657:Climb the Dome
6648:
6629:
6617:
6615:, p. 209.
6605:
6603:, p. 203.
6593:
6581:
6579:, p. 137.
6569:
6567:, p. 228.
6565:Summerson 1953
6552:
6540:
6538:, p. 906.
6511:
6484:
6472:
6460:
6445:
6433:
6416:
6414:, p. 108.
6404:
6392:
6377:. 5 May 2022.
6360:
6329:
6299:
6268:
6237:
6233:Summerson 1953
6216:
6186:
6169:Die Orgelseite
6156:
6125:
6095:
6093:, p. 171.
6083:
6053:
6020:
5990:
5958:
5928:
5895:
5884:on 29 May 2019
5863:
5852:on 29 May 2019
5828:
5799:
5787:
5775:
5745:
5715:
5713:, p. 381.
5703:
5673:
5646:
5634:
5622:
5610:
5580:
5554:
5534:
5507:
5495:
5483:
5451:
5436:
5417:
5386:
5327:
5308:
5288:
5253:
5251:, p. 315.
5241:
5229:
5216:MeasuringWorth
5196:
5184:
5182:, p. 161.
5172:
5170:, p. 219.
5160:
5158:, p. 913.
5141:
5139:, p. 223.
5137:Summerson 1953
5129:
5127:, p. 204.
5125:Summerson 1953
5117:
5102:
5090:
5073:
5061:
5044:
5032:
5020:
5016:Morrissey 2011
5008:
4986:
4961:
4936:
4929:
4911:
4909:, p. 114.
4896:
4879:
4855:
4830:
4828:, p. 218.
4818:
4790:
4778:
4727:
4715:
4703:
4691:
4679:
4653:
4623:
4611:
4602:
4600:, p. 760.
4590:
4588:, p. 778.
4578:
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4477:
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4294:
4293:
4292:
4284:Mortal Engines
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4236:
4223:
4196:
4193:Feed the Birds
4184:
4176:
4138:
4135:
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4133:
4127:
4120:
4118:
4107:
4100:
4098:
4075:
4068:
4066:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4037:Oil painting,
4036:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4014:
4012:
4006:
3999:
3997:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3946:
3943:
3898:Martin Firrell
3886:Antony Gormley
3873:
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3158:
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3147:
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3139:
3123:change ringing
3114:
3111:
3082:
3079:
3071:James Garfield
3063:Richard Phelps
3046:
3043:
2999:
2996:
2980:Smith of Derby
2967:
2964:
2876:George Mallory
2864:Nicholas Stone
2840:Samuel Johnson
2789:Alfred Stevens
2738:
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2229:John Summerson
2211:
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2123:
2120:
2092:
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2024:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1973:Warrant design
1908:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1884:Charles Groves
1864:Maurice Greene
1831:
1828:
1802:Victoria Rooms
1775:
1772:
1762:Malcolm Archer
1758:Andrew Carwood
1753:
1750:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1723:
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1709:
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1682:
1662:Main article:
1659:
1656:
1652:Sarah Mullally
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1589:, 29 July 1981
1584:
1578:
1572:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1547:, 22 June 1897
1542:
1536:
1530:
1515:state funerals
1484:
1481:
1441:Muslim convert
1432:
1429:
1401:Julian Assange
1393:
1390:
1373:
1370:
1324:detachment of
1292:
1289:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1178:
1175:
1115:
1112:
1100:Somerset House
1072:Roman Catholic
1032:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1014:Holy Sepulchre
1010:
1007:
1005:King Ethelbert
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
975:Mary Magdalene
971:
965:
959:
938:Chantries Acts
848:Main article:
845:
842:
712:
709:
698:argued that a
696:William Camden
676:
673:
671:
668:
606:Queen Victoria
535:City of London
495:
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482:Andrew Carwood
479:
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415:Sarah Mullally
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374:Administration
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283:Specifications
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266:Groundbreaking
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219:Grade I Listed
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193:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
138:United Kingdom
136:
132:
131:
122:
118:
117:
80:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
56:
55:
47:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12643:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12548:
12546:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12504:Sloane Street
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12494:Regent Street
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12474:Oxford Street
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12444:Jermyn Street
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12381:
12379:
12377:
12373:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12361:Sloane Square
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12336:Covent Garden
12334:
12333:
12331:
12329:public spaces
12326:
12322:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12301:Victoria Park
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12291:Osterley Park
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12261:Finsbury Park
12259:
12257:
12256:Epping Forest
12254:
12252:
12251:College Green
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12227:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12215:Richmond Park
12213:
12211:
12210:Regent's Park
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12177:
12175:
12173:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12160:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12085:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11988:
11984:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11903:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11836:
11834:
11830:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11790:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11748:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11702:Camden Market
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11678:
11674:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11618:
11614:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11544:
11542:
11540:
11536:
11530:
11529:Young V&A
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11449:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11436:
11432:
11430:
11429:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11405:
11400:
11396:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11379:Scotland Yard
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11354:Mansion House
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11305:
11295:
11294:Wembley Arena
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11250:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11175:
11173:
11171:
11167:
11160:
11157:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11123:
11121:
11119:
11118:sports venues
11113:
11106:
11103:
11100:
11097:
11094:
11091:
11088:
11087:Selhurst Park
11085:
11082:
11079:
11076:
11073:
11070:
11067:
11064:
11061:
11058:
11055:
11052:
11049:
11046:
11045:Brisbane Road
11043:
11040:
11037:
11034:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11024:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11004:
11002:
11000:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:Entertainment
10985:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10948:Putney Bridge
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10938:London Bridge
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10903:Albert Bridge
10901:
10900:
10898:
10896:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:Buildings and
10881:
10876:
10869:
10864:
10862:
10857:
10855:
10850:
10849:
10846:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10767:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10578:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10491:St Benet Fink
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10453:rebuilt after
10449:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10395:tower remains
10389:
10383:
10382:Temple Church
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10156:
10152:
10145:
10140:
10138:
10133:
10131:
10126:
10125:
10122:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10031:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9872:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9851:
9846:
9844:
9839:
9837:
9832:
9831:
9828:
9816:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9767:London Bridge
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9738:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9634:
9628:
9625:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9610:Conservatives
9608:
9606:
9603:
9602:
9601:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9591:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9397:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9357:
9354:
9353:Stuart London
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9324:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9271:
9267:
9260:
9255:
9253:
9248:
9246:
9241:
9240:
9237:
9231:
9224:
9212:
9204:
9202:
9194:
9193:
9190:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9178:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9151:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9125:
9119:(Minor Canon)
9118:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9094:Tricia Hillas
9092:
9089:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9071:
9066:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8954:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8942:Thomas Newton
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8927:Thomas Secker
8925:
8923:
8922:Joseph Butler
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8797:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8683:Late Medieval
8681:
8675:
8674:Ralph Baldock
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8649:John Chishull
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8639:John de Ebulo
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8544:High Medieval
8542:
8539:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8522:
8517:
8515:
8510:
8508:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8421:
8420:
8414:
8410:
8405:
8404:
8397:
8393:
8387:
8382:
8381:
8374:
8370:
8364:
8359:
8358:
8351:
8350:
8340:
8335:
8323:
8319:
8313:
8309:
8308:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8289:
8283:
8272:
8268:
8264:
8259:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8235:
8231:
8226:
8222:
8217:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8175:
8171:
8170:
8163:
8159:
8158:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8139:Penguin Books
8135:
8134:
8127:
8123:
8118:
8114:
8109:
8098:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8071:
8067:
8066:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8036:
8032:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8013:
8007:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7974:
7971:
7965:
7961:
7956:
7953:
7949:
7944:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7920:
7917:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7890:
7886:
7881:
7878:
7872:
7868:
7863:
7860:
7854:
7850:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7827:
7823:
7822:
7816:
7813:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7792:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7755:
7751:
7746:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7701:
7689:
7685:
7684:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7665:Downes, Kerry
7662:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7638:
7634:
7629:
7618:
7614:
7613:
7607:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7585:
7574:
7570:
7569:
7563:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7541:
7538:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7513:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7495:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7484:Burns, Arthur
7481:
7477:
7472:
7466:
7464:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7447:, John Murray
7446:
7441:
7440:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7405:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7376:
7361:
7357:
7356:Stpauls.co.uk
7353:
7347:
7331:
7327:
7321:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7291:
7275:
7269:
7261:
7257:
7251:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7216:
7200:
7196:
7195:New Scientist
7192:
7185:
7178:
7173:
7158:
7154:
7153:
7145:
7143:
7126:
7125:
7119:
7112:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7080:
7075:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7042:
7037:
7030:
7025:
7010:
7006:
7005:Stpauls.co.uk
7002:
6995:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6968:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6938:
6922:
6918:
6917:Stpauls.co.uk
6914:
6908:
6901:
6896:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6853:
6837:
6833:
6827:
6820:
6815:
6813:
6796:
6792:
6791:Stpauls.co.uk
6788:
6782:
6775:
6770:
6768:
6760:
6755:
6753:
6745:
6740:
6738:
6730:
6725:
6718:
6717:Fletcher 1962
6713:
6706:
6701:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6652:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6633:
6626:
6621:
6614:
6609:
6602:
6597:
6590:
6589:Campbell 2007
6585:
6578:
6577:Campbell 2007
6573:
6566:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6549:
6548:Campbell 2007
6544:
6537:
6536:Fletcher 1962
6532:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6481:
6480:Campbell 2007
6476:
6469:
6464:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6443:, p. 60.
6442:
6441:Saunders 2001
6437:
6430:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6413:
6408:
6401:
6400:Campbell 2007
6396:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6333:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6287:
6283:
6282:The Telegraph
6279:
6272:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6245:Sayers, M D.
6241:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6204:
6200:
6199:stpauls.co.uk
6196:
6190:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6133:Sayers, M D.
6129:
6113:
6109:
6108:Stpauls.co.uk
6105:
6099:
6092:
6087:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6041:
6037:
6036:Stpauls.co.uk
6033:
6027:
6025:
6008:
6004:
6003:Stpauls.co.uk
6000:
5994:
5975:
5968:
5962:
5946:
5942:
5941:Stpauls.co.uk
5938:
5932:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5880:
5873:
5867:
5848:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5817:
5813:
5812:Stpauls.co.uk
5809:
5803:
5796:
5791:
5784:
5779:
5764:
5760:
5759:Stpauls.co.uk
5756:
5749:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5712:
5707:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5499:
5492:
5487:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5331:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5292:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5250:
5245:
5238:
5233:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5194:, p. 69.
5193:
5192:Campbell 2007
5188:
5181:
5180:Campbell 2007
5176:
5169:
5164:
5157:
5156:Fletcher 1962
5152:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5138:
5133:
5126:
5121:
5114:
5109:
5107:
5100:, p. 10.
5099:
5098:Campbell 2007
5094:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5071:, p. 26.
5070:
5069:Campbell 2007
5065:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5041:
5036:
5029:
5024:
5017:
5012:
4996:
4990:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4907:Lehmberg 2014
4903:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4883:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4787:
4782:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
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4742:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4712:
4707:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4683:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4641:
4637:
4636:Stpauls.co.uk
4633:
4627:
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4606:
4599:
4594:
4587:
4582:
4567:
4563:
4557:
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4525:
4523:
4521:
4513:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4487:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4453:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4421:
4420:film director
4415:
4408:
4407:Thackery 1843
4404:
4398:
4394:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:London portal
4319:
4314:
4311:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4130:
4124:
4119:
4116:(before 1936)
4115:
4111:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4039:John O'Connor
4033:
4028:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3797:
3784:
3779:
3765:
3762:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3088:
3087:long cwt
3081:Quarter-jacks
3078:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:British Isles
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2957:
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2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
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2909:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:William Jones
2849:
2848:William Blake
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:Keble College
2751:
2750:
2745:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2697:
2685:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2603:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2560:windows with
2559:
2544:
2532:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2479:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:Carlo Maderno
2393:
2389:
2377:
2374:
2366:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324: –
2323:
2319:
2318:Find sources:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2296:This section
2294:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:Helen Gardner
2218:
2207:
2205:
2204:Ely Cathedral
2201:
2200:Bishop of Ely
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2089:
2077:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2033:
2021:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1957:Temple Church
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:Old St Paul's
1927:
1926:
1922:
1895:
1893:
1890:and the poet
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:Alfred Deller
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:Thomas Morley
1849:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1788:Bernard Smith
1780:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1748:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:Goldman Sachs
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:Sheila Watson
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:Chancellor —
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1616:, 3 June 2022
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:, 5 June 2012
1600:
1597:
1595:, 4 June 2002
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:, 7 June 1977
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:, 6 July 1919
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:royal wedding
1516:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:Occupy London
1402:
1398:
1392:Occupy London
1389:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:Robert Davies
1327:
1323:
1322:bomb disposal
1318:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
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1258:
1254:
1249:
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1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:Henry Compton
1174:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:Old St Paul's
1147:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
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1076:
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1057:
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1050:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:Thomas Becket
997:the skull of
996:
994:
990:
988:
984:
982:
978:
976:
972:
970:
966:
964:
961:both arms of
960:
958:
954:
953:
952:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:Old St Paul's
868:
861:
860:Old St Paul's
856:
851:
844:Old St Paul's
841:
839:
838:
833:
829:
824:
822:
821:
814:
812:
808:
804:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
764:
760:
758:
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746:
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738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
708:
705:
701:
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693:
688:
686:
682:
667:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:style by Sir
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:mother church
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
492:
490:
486:
483:
480:
478:
474:
469:
465:
463:
459:
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450:
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445:
441:
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431:
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419:
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411:
407:
402:
398:
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389:
386:
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381:
377:
372:
368:
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360:
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353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
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194:
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188:
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180:
175:
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170:stpauls.co.uk
167:
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126:
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119:
115:
110:
81:
74:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
42:
35:
27:
19:
12434:Fleet Street
12389:Baker Street
12276:Holland Park
12241:Burgess Park
11993:City Airport
11927:The Cenotaph
11591:
11504:Tate Britain
11447:
11435:Golden Hinde
11434:
11426:
11389:Thames House
11384:SIS Building
11349:Horse Guards
11279:The O2 Arena
10963:Tower Bridge
10769:other former
10582:destroyed in
10356:
9974:Peterborough
9958:
9787:The Monument
9772:Tower Bridge
9746:
9496:7/7 bombings
9421:Great Plague
9390:21st century
9375:World War II
9348:Tudor London
9333:Roman London
9175:
9144:Minor Canons
9099:
9082:Paula Gooder
9037:
9018:Alan Webster
8917:Francis Hare
8887:John Barwick
8857:John Overall
8846:
8845:William May
8816:Richard Pace
8799:Early modern
8750:Thomas Stowe
8695:John Sandale
8558:
8527:
8418:
8413:Harvey, John
8402:
8379:
8356:
8338:
8326:. Retrieved
8306:
8292:
8275:, retrieved
8267:The Guardian
8266:
8251:, retrieved
8243:The Guardian
8242:
8229:
8220:
8209:, retrieved
8200:
8180:15 September
8178:, retrieved
8167:
8156:
8132:
8121:
8112:
8103:15 September
8101:, retrieved
8092:Toronto Star
8090:
8074:. Retrieved
8064:
8054:
8039:. Retrieved
8011:
7998:. Retrieved
7978:
7959:
7947:
7936:, retrieved
7927:
7905:
7884:
7866:
7848:
7820:
7801:
7776:
7749:
7740:15 September
7738:, retrieved
7734:the original
7729:
7716:
7704:
7692:. Retrieved
7681:
7668:
7654:, retrieved
7650:the original
7645:
7632:
7621:, retrieved
7611:
7599:, retrieved
7589:
7577:, retrieved
7567:
7555:, retrieved
7545:
7522:
7511:
7488:
7474:– via
7462:
7444:
7422:. Retrieved
7413:
7404:
7393:, retrieved
7384:
7375:
7364:, retrieved
7355:
7346:
7334:. Retrieved
7320:
7308:. Retrieved
7299:
7290:
7278:. Retrieved
7268:
7260:the original
7250:
7233:
7227:
7215:
7203:. Retrieved
7184:
7172:
7161:, retrieved
7152:Home webpage
7151:
7129:. Retrieved
7122:
7111:
7099:. Retrieved
7095:
7086:
7074:
7062:. Retrieved
7058:Morning Post
7057:
7048:
7036:
7024:
7013:, retrieved
7009:the original
7004:
6994:
6983:, retrieved
6979:the original
6973:
6967:
6956:, retrieved
6947:
6937:
6925:. Retrieved
6916:
6907:
6895:
6884:, retrieved
6880:the original
6870:
6864:
6852:
6840:. Retrieved
6826:
6819:Leapman 1995
6799:. Retrieved
6790:
6781:
6744:Pevsner 1964
6724:
6712:
6700:
6688:. Retrieved
6679:
6670:
6651:
6632:
6620:
6608:
6596:
6584:
6572:
6543:
6475:
6463:
6436:
6407:
6395:
6383:. Retrieved
6374:The Guardian
6372:
6363:
6351:. Retrieved
6343:The Guardian
6342:
6332:
6320:. Retrieved
6311:
6302:
6290:. Retrieved
6281:
6271:
6259:. Retrieved
6250:
6240:
6207:. Retrieved
6198:
6195:"St. Paul's"
6189:
6177:. Retrieved
6168:
6159:
6147:. Retrieved
6138:
6128:
6116:. Retrieved
6107:
6098:
6086:
6074:. Retrieved
6070:the original
6065:
6056:
6044:. Retrieved
6035:
6011:. Retrieved
6002:
5993:
5981:. Retrieved
5961:
5949:. Retrieved
5940:
5931:
5921:30 September
5919:. Retrieved
5910:
5886:. Retrieved
5879:the original
5866:
5854:. Retrieved
5847:the original
5822:28 September
5820:, retrieved
5811:
5802:
5790:
5778:
5767:, retrieved
5758:
5748:
5736:. Retrieved
5727:
5718:
5706:
5694:. Retrieved
5685:
5676:
5665:, retrieved
5655:
5649:
5637:
5625:
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5592:
5583:
5571:. Retrieved
5567:
5557:
5546:
5537:
5526:, retrieved
5522:the original
5516:
5510:
5498:
5486:
5474:. Retrieved
5463:
5454:
5447:Jardine 2006
5429:25 September
5427:. Retrieved
5407:
5379:25 September
5377:. Retrieved
5347:(486): 378.
5344:
5340:
5330:
5320:25 September
5318:. Retrieved
5298:
5291:
5281:25 September
5279:. Retrieved
5270:
5244:
5232:
5220:. Retrieved
5214:
5199:
5187:
5175:
5163:
5132:
5120:
5093:
5064:
5047:
5035:
5028:Dugdale 1658
5023:
5018:, p. 3.
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4989:
4977:. Retrieved
4973:
4964:
4952:. Retrieved
4948:
4939:
4920:
4914:
4889:
4882:
4872:13 September
4870:. Retrieved
4866:
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4842:
4833:
4821:
4809:. Retrieved
4805:
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4744:
4740:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4687:Denison 1995
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4656:
4644:. Retrieved
4635:
4626:
4614:
4605:
4593:
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4565:
4556:
4546:17 September
4544:. Retrieved
4531:
4511:
4504:. Retrieved
4499:
4490:
4469:
4461:
4452:
4427:
4414:
4397:
4332:Cyril Raikes
4282:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4226:
4207:The Invasion
4205:
4199:
4188:Mary Poppins
4186:
4178:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4155:Mary Poppins
4154:
4150:
4140:
4128:
4109:
4094:Antonio Joli
4080:
4076:
4057:
4042:
3988:
3948:
3939:
3936:
3928:
3921:
3902:
3890:Rebecca Horn
3875:
3866:
3805:
3793:
3167:long measure
3116:
3106:
3102:
3084:
3050:
3048:
3038:Olympic Bell
3016:Loughborough
3008:J. W. Taylor
3003:
3001:
2977:
2901:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2869:
2836:Hubert Parry
2821:
2782:
2769:
2761:
2747:
2740:
2708:The eastern
2707:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2586:
2570:
2554:
2508:
2499:
2495:River Thames
2491:
2480:to the right
2429:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2384:
2369:
2363:October 2017
2360:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2317:
2305:Please help
2300:verification
2297:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2213:
2196:Matthew Wren
2173:
2144:
2141:Francis Bird
2125:
2116:
2107:Michelangelo
2103:
2099:
2060:
2048:
2045:Final design
1972:
1970:
1961:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1909:
1888:Paul Hillier
1868:John Stainer
1848:John Redford
1845:
1837:
1833:
1821:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1755:
1692:Paula Gooder
1667:
1632:
1560:, 6 May 1935
1529:, 1 May 1707
1508:
1503:
1494:
1434:
1417:Giles Fraser
1406:
1386:
1375:
1365:
1356:Lisa Jardine
1349:
1341:George Cross
1319:
1311:
1300:
1265:
1250:
1227:
1217:
1191:
1180:
1177:Consecration
1171:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1108:
1096:Commonwealth
1077:
1069:
1065:
1060:de profundis
1053:
1048:
1045:
991:the head of
985:milk of the
957:St Erkenwald
955:the body of
950:
923:
896:
892:York Minster
875:
873:
835:
832:fire in 1087
825:
820:St Erkenwald
818:
815:
799:
773:consecrated
761:
714:
694:antiquarian
689:
678:
658:The nearest
657:
587:
575:
531:Ludgate Hill
503:
499:
498:
493:James Orford
449:Paula Gooder
366:Tower height
234:Architect(s)
210:Architecture
144:Denomination
113:
45:
26:
12454:King's Road
12399:Bond Street
12394:Bishopsgate
12281:Kew Gardens
12172:Royal Parks
12114:Kew Gardens
11952:Marble Arch
11947:London Wall
11881:Heron Tower
11876:The Gherkin
11833:Skyscrapers
11692:Brent Cross
11680:and markets
11662:Peter Jones
11509:Tate Modern
11339:County Hall
11116:Other major
11081:Plough Lane
11069:Loftus Road
11041:(Brentford)
10823:St Mary Axe
10391:churches of
10177:City Temple
10034:Province of
9869:Province of
9476:London Plan
9436:Great Stink
9416:Black Death
9406:Coronations
9154:Paul's walk
9117:Rachel Weir
9088:James Milne
8956:Late modern
8831:William May
8826:John Incent
8775:William Say
8755:Thomas More
8423:. Batsford.
8277:16 December
8253:16 December
7938:7 September
7590:Who are we?
7579:18 February
7424:2 September
7366:18 February
7220:Dunton 1896
7029:Holmes 2002
7015:28 November
6958:28 November
6801:1 September
6690:13 November
6680:Gino Masero
6507:Harris 1988
6429:Downes 1987
6013:15 February
5769:18 February
5642:Walker 2011
5603:23 November
5568:Vanity Fair
5543:"No. 34956"
5503:Geffen 2014
5476:29 November
5237:Wright 1693
4711:Camden 1607
4699:Sankey 1998
4619:Pierce 2004
4571:6 September
4244:ground zero
4233:Kitten Kong
4143:(see above)
4114:Ernest Dade
4090: 1748
4062:Westminster
3917:Afghanistan
3882:Gerry Judah
3138:Bell (Name)
2988:Edward Dent
2801:sarcophagus
2766:Henry Moore
2715:baldacchino
2636:pendentives
2427:pineapple.
2170:A floorplan
2162:Description
1965:Renaissance
1880:Anthony Way
1299:The iconic
1230:suffragette
1084:Inigo Jones
1082:architect,
987:Virgin Mary
963:St Mellitus
783:East Saxons
779:Anglo-Saxon
692:Elizabethan
662:station is
563:Paul's walk
529:. It is on
489:Organist(s)
399:(since 604)
257:Years built
191:Consecrated
104: /
12545:Categories
12484:Piccadilly
12296:Trent Park
12185:Green Park
12180:Bushy Park
12129:London Zoo
11942:London Eye
11905:Structures
11809:Kew Palace
11792:Unoccupied
11667:Selfridges
11428:Cutty Sark
11364:Old Bailey
11307:Government
11243:Vaudeville
11099:The Valley
11059:(Millwall)
10886:structures
10459:demolished
10074:Manchester
10019:Winchester
9979:Portsmouth
9929:Gloucester
9899:Chichester
9894:Chelmsford
9889:Canterbury
9879:Birmingham
9871:Canterbury
9857:Cathedrals
9740:Structures
9541:Government
9461:Great Smog
9426:Great Fire
9046:David Ison
9028:John Moses
9023:Eric Evans
8867:John Donne
8841:Henry Cole
8811:John Colet
8559:(disputed)
8339:The Choire
8328:14 October
8295:, London,
8245:, London,
8211:22 October
8076:14 October
8041:14 October
8000:14 October
7950:, Oxford:
7694:14 October
7557:22 October
7525:, London:
7476:Wikisource
7385:Medium.com
7310:16 January
7131:4 December
7079:Quinn 2013
6985:26 October
6412:Tabor 1919
6261:14 October
6149:14 October
5738:12 October
5711:Burns 2004
5528:28 January
5040:Kelly 2004
4723:Clark 1996
4384:References
4212:Dark Water
4201:Doctor Who
3967:Lloyd Rees
3923:Bill Viola
3829:Portuguese
3004:Great Paul
2998:Great Paul
2860:John Donne
2793:John Tweed
2582:Jean Tijou
2558:clerestory
2424:buttresses
2333:newspapers
2279:West front
2188:Winchester
2155:war damage
2151:Jean Tijou
1767:See also:
1696:lay reader
1465:explosives
1453:radicalise
1347:, London.
1291:War damage
1279:church in
1206:See also:
1197:Since 1900
930:Henry VIII
884:Romanesque
793:, king of
791:Æthelberht
749:Restitutus
717:Restitutus
685:Tower Hill
454:lay reader
444:Chancellor
385:Canterbury
355:Number of
89:51°30′50″N
12524:Whitehall
12479:Park Lane
12439:Haymarket
12414:Cheapside
12200:Hyde Park
12134:Oxo Tower
11986:Transport
11886:The Shard
11652:Hatchards
11616:Retailing
11446:HMS
11404:galleries
11344:Guildhall
11213:Palladium
11193:Criterion
11155:(cricket)
11144:(cricket)
11095:(Chelsea)
11065:(Arsenal)
10877:landmarks
10457:but since
10104:Wakefield
10099:Southwell
10094:Sheffield
10069:Liverpool
10044:Blackburn
10024:Worcester
10004:Southwark
9999:Salisbury
9989:St Albans
9984:Rochester
9949:Lichfield
9944:Leicester
9934:Guildford
9924:Gibraltar
9711:Guildhall
9548:Historic
9385:1945–2000
9379:The Blitz
9370:1900–1939
9302:Middlesex
9287:Lundenwic
9282:Londinium
9274:Evolution
9075:(current)
8932:John Hume
8169:Centuries
8147:473394523
7683:Monuments
7623:1 January
7512:Britannia
7280:14 August
7232:E! News,
6900:Lang 1956
6625:Lang 1956
6613:Lang 1956
6456:Hart 1995
6179:13 August
6091:Lang 1956
5983:23 August
5951:25 August
5630:Ward 2011
5361:0013-8266
5113:Lang 1956
5086:Hart 2002
5001:25 August
4979:25 August
4954:25 August
4848:25 August
4811:27 August
4786:Bede 1910
4761:163142469
4741:Antiquity
4541:437623827
4482:Citations
4251:Lifeforce
4231:episode "
4082:capriccio
3995:, Prague)
3985:Canaletto
3799:with the
3051:Great Tom
3045:Great Tom
2609:Thornhill
2515:High Park
2272:tempietto
2255:peristyle
1856:John Blow
1790:in 1694.
1639:Eucharist
1500:, wrote:
1473:sentenced
1467:. Shaikh
1314:the Blitz
1307:the Blitz
1187:Psalm 122
1155:classical
1124:Canaletto
1092:Civil War
1080:classical
1021:Ascension
979:blood of
946:chantries
934:Edward VI
915:transepts
811:Erkenwald
757:Londinium
733:Christian
664:St Paul's
511:cathedral
434:Precentor
410:Bishop(s)
275:Completed
260:1675–1710
92:0°05′54″W
54:St Paul's
12464:The Mall
12419:Cornhill
12109:BT Tower
11896:Tower 42
11198:Dominion
11188:Coliseum
11170:Theatres
11153:The Oval
11133:(rowing)
11053:(Fulham)
11007:BFI IMAX
10771:churches
10580:churches
10451:churches
10160:churches
10054:Carlisle
10049:Bradford
9939:Hereford
9904:Coventry
9815:Category
9636:Services
9593:Politics
9568:Current
9317:Timeline
9201:Category
9041:(acting)
8464:Archived
8415:(1961).
8341:, London
8322:Archived
8297:archived
8271:archived
8247:archived
8205:archived
8174:archived
8097:archived
8070:Archived
8053:(1964),
8035:Archived
7994:Archived
7932:archived
7928:BBC News
7904:(2002),
7768:32695383
7730:Scanners
7715:(1962),
7688:Archived
7679:(1658).
7667:(1987),
7656:30 March
7617:archived
7595:archived
7573:archived
7551:archived
7509:(1607),
7486:(2004),
7471:68
7455:(1910).
7418:Archived
7389:archived
7360:archived
7336:14 March
7330:Archived
7304:Archived
7239:Archived
7199:Archived
7179:, Bells.
7157:archived
6952:archived
6927:11 March
6921:Archived
6886:18 April
6842:12 April
6836:Archived
6795:Archived
6684:Archived
6660:Archived
6641:Archived
6379:Archived
6347:Archived
6316:Archived
6312:BBC News
6286:Archived
6255:Archived
6203:Archived
6173:Archived
6143:Archived
6112:Archived
6040:Archived
6007:Archived
5974:Archived
5967:"Gov.uk"
5945:Archived
5915:Archived
5816:archived
5763:archived
5732:Archived
5690:Archived
5661:archived
5597:Archived
5593:BBC News
5470:Archived
5423:Archived
5373:Archived
5314:Archived
5275:Archived
4771:27 April
4765:Archived
4666:Archived
4640:Archived
4296:See also
4220:Cybermen
3955:Pissarro
3951:Daubigny
3931:Mannheim
3894:Yoko Ono
3845:Japanese
3841:Mandarin
3752:♭
3715:♭
3678:♭
3643:♭
3608:♭
3571:♭
3470:♭
3337:♭
3236:♭
3160:Founder
3152:Diameter
3098:♭
3092:♭
2958:and the
2854:and Sir
2817:Gulf War
2667:Pantheon
2562:lunettes
2521:Interior
2243:The dome
2210:Exterior
2198:was the
2180:Palladio
2111:catenary
1953:basilica
1921:clerihew
1840:Evensong
1505:worship.
1372:Post-war
1283:and the
973:hair of
919:crossing
775:Mellitus
745:Deruvian
645:Jubilees
642:Platinum
508:Anglican
506:, is an
380:Province
121:Location
12384:Aldwych
12376:Streets
12325:Squares
11922:Big Ben
11657:Liberty
11642:Harrods
11637:Hamleys
11448:Belfast
11399:Museums
11208:Old Vic
11178:Adelphi
11161:(rugby)
11057:The Den
10999:Cinemas
10895:Bridges
10588:rebuilt
10586:and not
10059:Chester
9964:Norwich
9954:Lincoln
9884:Bristol
9859:of the
9782:Big Ben
9326:Periods
9211:Commons
9134:Burials
9127:Related
8847:(again)
8480:at the
7840:3399008
7459:(ed.).
7437:Sources
7395:24 July
7101:18 June
7064:11 July
6353:13 July
6322:13 July
6292:13 July
6118:15 June
6046:13 July
5888:15 June
5856:15 June
5696:27 July
5667:21 July
5369:3490924
4672:27 July
4646:13 July
4228:Goodies
3991:(1746;
3913:Baghdad
3837:Russian
3825:Spanish
3821:Italian
3809:English
3720:114.75
3703:37,483
3666:11,474
3144:Nominal
3057:at the
3027:⁄
2992:Big Ben
2659:St Paul
2505:Fencing
2416:cornice
2401:narthex
2388:Alberti
2347:scholar
2176:Baroque
1985:⁄
1677:Dean —
1469:pleaded
993:St John
981:St Paul
942:shrines
880:Normans
787:Sæberht
670:History
638:Diamond
525:of the
392:Diocese
200: (
177:History
165:Website
135:Country
12509:Strand
11203:Lyceum
11142:Lord's
10990:venues
10875:London
10158:extant
10064:Durham
9969:Oxford
9959:London
9919:Exeter
9605:Labour
9399:Events
9100:Vacant
9073:Clergy
8551:Wulman
8388:
8365:
8314:
8145:
8027:
7986:
7966:
7912:
7891:
7873:
7855:
7838:
7828:
7808:
7787:
7766:
7756:
7601:2 July
7533:
7496:
7465:
7205:8 June
7163:7 July
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