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still survive. The most celebrated of those who are no more, was a dog called Barry. This animal served the hospital for the space of twelve years, during which time he saved the lives of forty individuals. His zeal was indefatigable. Whenever the mountain was enveloped in fogs and snow, he set out in search of lost travellers. He was accustomed to run barking until he lost breath, and would frequently venture on the most perilous places. When he found his strength was insufficient to draw from the snow a traveller benumbed with cold, he would run back to the hospital in search of the monksâŠ.
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is described thus: "His (Buck's) father, Elmo, a huge St
Bernard, had been the Judge's inseparable companion, and Buck bid fair to follow in the way of his father. He was not so large,â he weighed only one hundred and forty pounds ,â for his mother, Shep, had been a Scotch shepherd dog. Nevertheless,
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Known as a classic example of a gentle giant, the Saint
Bernard is calm, patient, and sweet with adults, and especially children. Overall, it is a gentle, loyal, and affectionate breed, and if socialized should be very friendly. While generally not instinctively protective, a St. Bernard may bark at
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located above the Little St. Bernard pass. The classic St. Bernard looked very different from the St. Bernard of today because of crossbreeding. Severe winters from 1816 to 1818 led to increased numbers of avalanches, killing many of the dogs used for breeding while they were performing rescues. In
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The breed of dogs kept by the monks to assist them ... has been long celebrated for its sagacity and fidelity. All the oldest and most tried of them were lately buried, along with some unfortunate travellers, under a valanche ; but three or four hopeful puppies were left at home in the convent, and
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The St. Bernard was bred to be a working companion and to this day it lives to please its master, and is an amiable yet hard worker. St. Bernards have retained their natural ability for scent work and depending on the skill of the trainer and the talents of the dog, they can participate in tracking
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When old age deprived him of strength, the Prior of the
Convent pensioned him at Berney, by way of reward. After his death, his hide was stuffed and deposited in the museum of that town. The little phial, in which he carried a reviving liquor for the distressed travellers whom he found among the
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around their necks. Avalanche victims supposedly drank the brandy to stay warm while awaiting rescue, although this is medically unsound. The monks of the St. Bernard
Hospice deny that any St. Bernard has ever carried casks or small barrels around their necks; they attribute the image to an 1820
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is smooth being close and flat. The colour is primarily white with smaller or larger red patches with a clear to dark red mantle and reddish-brown mantle being the most 'valuable',. A brindle reddish colour and brownish-yellow colour are both allowed but less desirable. The
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in the 1850s, as well as with other breeds. This led to a significant change in their appearance and abilities. The long fur they inherited would freeze in the snowy climate of the Alps, weighing them down and reducing their effectiveness as rescue dogs.
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658:. It is suspected that many of these large breeds were used to redevelop each other to combat the threat of their extinction after World War II, which may explain why all of them played a part in the creation of the St. Bernard as it is seen today.
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In 1962, an avalanche dog over to Great
Dixence is organized at the initiative of Canine Club of Sion. A TSR camera is present on The working St. Bernard dogs at the hospice was still smaller than the show St. Bernard dogs during 1962 and
681:), are similar in appearance to the St. Bernard and share the same location of origin and history, but are tricolour (black, tan and white) rather than red and white or mahogany brindle and white, as the St. Bernand is.
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Bellumori, Thomas P.; Famula, Thomas R.; Bannasch, Danika L.; Belanger, Janelle M.; Oberbauer, Anita M. (1 June 2013). "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995â2010)".
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Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (15 June 2008). "Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs".
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Ekenstedt, Kari J.; Becker, Doreen; Minor, Katie M.; Shelton, G. Diane; Patterson, Edward E.; Bley, Tim; Oevermann, Anna; Bilzer, Thomas; Leeb, Tosso; DrögemĂŒller, Cord; Mickelson, James R. (2 October 2014).
1178:, the St. Bernards used in the film grew so fast during filming that over 100 St. Bernard puppies were cast to portray the sequel's four puppies (Tchaikovsky, Chubby, Dolly, and Mo) and their mother (Missy).
870:(CCLD) with 3.57% of dogs having the condition compared to 2.55% overall. The Saint Bernard had the third highest prevalence for dogs with both conditions at 1.19% compared to the overall rate of 0.3%.
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on 15 March 1884. The St. Bernard was the first breed entered into the Swiss Stud Book in 1884, and the breed standard was finally approved in 1888. Since then, the breed has been a Swiss national dog.
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Glickman, Lawrence T.; Glickman, Nita W.; PĂ©rez, Cynthia M.; Schellenberg, Diana B.; Lantz, Gary C. (1 May 1994). "Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs".
1241:. Originally a police dog, his mind is swapped with that of his human partner before the latter dies in an accident, and he is taken custody by the officer's sister-in-law and her children.
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features a friendly but troublesome 185-pound (80 kg) longhaired St. Bernard and, in later sequels, his mate and their brood of unruly pups. According to the producers of the sequel
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of 4.2. A health survey in the UK found 4.6% of dogs to have the condition and 15.1% of dogs to have died from the condition. A study in
California found 3.76% of dogs presented had GDV
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magazine cartoon from 1949 depicts a man with a St. Bernard and several puppies, all of which are wearing neck casks. The man explains, "Of course, I only breed them for the brandy."
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Martin, M. W. S.; Stafford
Johnson, M. J.; Celona, B. (2009). "Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of signalment, presentation and clinical findings in 369 cases".
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An
American study reviewing over a million cases presented to 27 veterinary teaching hospitals in North America found the Saint Bernard to be the second most prediposed to
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one hundred and forty pounds , to which was added the dignity that comes of good living and universal respect, enabled him to carry himself in right royal fashion."
493:, the St. Bernard grew to the size of today's dog as kennel clubs and dog shows emphasized appearance over the dog's working ability, along with a closed stud book.
324:, acquired its first dogs between 1660 and 1670. The breed has become famous through tales of Alpine rescues, as well as for its large size and gentle temperament.
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610:"St. Bernard" was not in widespread use until the middle of the 19th century. The dogs were called "Saint Dogs", "Noble Steeds", or "Barry Dogs" before that time.
804:. A 2005 Swedish study of insurance data found 74% of St Bernards died by the age of 10, higher than the overall rate of 35% of dogs dying by the age of 10.
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The dogs never received any special training from the monks. Instead, younger dogs would learn how to perform search and rescue operations from older dogs.
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Unnamed "faithful hound" who discovers the frozen body of a traveler bearing "a banner with a strange device" attempting to cross the St. Bernard Pass in
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626:, most notably by being much larger in size and build. Since the late 1800s, the St. Bernard breed has been ever refined, using many different large
1205:, is described as half St. Bernard and half "Scotch shepherd dog", but was rendered as a full St. Bernard in at least one of the six movie versions.
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2218:"Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995â2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death"
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1147:. An air-traffic reporter discovers that his partnerâa St. Bernard dogâhas accidentally swiped a priceless necklace from a jewel-smuggling gang.
1049:, a Norwegian dog honoured for exploits during World War II on a memorial statue in Montrose, Scotland, where he died in 1944; also awarded the
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510:
359:
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Evans, Katy M.; Adams, Vicki J. (2010). "Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatationâvolvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK".
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024).
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Bech-Nielsen; S.; Haskins; M. E.; et al. (1978). "Frequency of osteosarcoma among first-degree relatives of St. Bernard dogs".
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in 1707, with paintings and drawings of the dog dating even earlier. Early
British accounts of the breed described the breed as the
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Saint
Bernards: Everything About Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Breeding, Behavior and Training (Barron's Complete Pet Owner's Manuals)
1939:
503:'s taxidermied body. Although the skull shape was changed in the 1920s, his body demonstrates the original St. Bernard proportions
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is long and heavy, hanging high. The eye colour ranges from light brown to dark brown and should have naturally tight lids, with
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A study found a mutation in the gene ARHGEF10 to be highly associated with a juvenile-onset inherited polyneuropathy similar to
2313:"An ARHGEF10 Deletion Is Highly Associated with a Juvenile-Onset Inherited Polyneuropathy in Leonberger and Saint Bernard Dogs"
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with 14.70% of dogs having the condition compared to 3.52% overall. The Saint Bernard was also found to be predisposed towards
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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
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St. Bernards are no longer used for Alpine rescues, the last recorded instance of which was in 1955. As late as 2004, the
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and were used to carry supplies to troops in the Italian mountains, stationed in places inaccessible to mules and horses.
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427:(sometimes spelled Berry), who reportedly saved somewhere between 40 and 100 lives. There is a monument to Barry in the
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Burtonswood (Bossy Boots). English and Irish Crufts Supreme Champion (1974), breeder was the late Miss Marjorie Hinds
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419:. The first evidence that the dogs were in use at the monastery is in two paintings dating to 1690 by Italian artist
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found a small boy in the snow and persuaded the child to climb on his back. The dog then carried the boy to safety.
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http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BNrwjWsQvaQ/UVX7CqqZLgI/AAAAAAAAKcY/ajOZR2TUUyo/s1600/tumblr_m0qcf4ZKtm1qhpmnao1_500.png
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that are still used as military service dogs in Russia today. St. Bernards have in common many characteristics of
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1855:"A Brief History of the St. Bernard Rescue Dog: The canine's evolution from hospice hound to household companion"
17:
855:. A study in England found 20 out of 369 cases of DCM to be Saint Bernards with 72% of those all presenting for
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985:, published in 1823, the following anecdote appears, and was often quoted in other books in the 19th century:
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Nevertheless, films and television renditions have varied the dog breed. The book was also adapted in
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An annual celebration of the breed takes place on the Little Saint Bernard Pass and at the town of
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were working dogs that were smaller than today's show St. Bernards. Originally about the size of a
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1626:, Fédération Cynologique Internationale: Saint Bernard Breed Standard. Retrieve 9 August 2016
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on the French side. St. Bernard enthusiasts and breeders gather for a dog show and parades.
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The term "Scotch shepherd dog" is an archaic Victorian phrase which probably refers to the
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St. Bernard performing agility at the Rose City Classic AKC Show 2007, Portland, Oregon, US
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This article is about a dog breed. For the saint commonly referred to as st. Bernard, see
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An American study of veterinary records found the Saint Bernard to be predisposed to
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622:. The modern St. Bernard is radically different from the original dogs kept at the
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St. Bernards are often portrayed, especially in old live action comedies such as
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strangers, and their size makes them good deterrents against possible intruders.
877:(GDV) found the Saint Bernard to be greatly predisposed to the condition with an
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1928:. Vol. 3. Garden City, New York: Doubleday Page & Company. p. 200.
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an attempt to preserve the breed, the remaining St. Bernards were crossed with
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1487:'actors' (one was a female, two were males) played the starring dog "Buck" in
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and became crazed, terrorizing some of the residents of the fictional town of
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1574:(2009). It has also been the subject of three television programs or films:
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The Saint Bernard is predisposed to several skin conditions, these include:
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1337:, Thomas R. Lounsbury, ed. (1838â1915). Yale Book of American Verse. 1912.
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Another famous dog was Rutor, the faithful companion of the Italian priest
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Hyde, W. W. (August 1937). "The Great St. Bernard Pass and Its Hospice".
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1289:-slurping St. Bernard of George and Marion Kerby in the 1950s TV series
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Cujo, a dog who had his friendly demeanour ruthlessly taken from him by
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There was apparently at least one dog that really did carry brandy. In
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Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, Ă„; Olson, P (30 September 2005).
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Josef, (Niebla in the spanish version) from the Japanese anime series
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still retained 18 of the dogs for reasons of tradition and sentiment.
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The earliest written records of the St. Bernard are from monks at the
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Sumo, a St. Bernard belonging to Lt. Hank Anderson in the video game
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in the United States places the breed in the Guardian Dog Group. The
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2764:
McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino; Gardner, Joseph Sammartino (2003).
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who rescues a frozen Yosemite Sam, then mixes and drinks a cocktail.
747:
Modern activities â Great St Bernard Pass and Little St Bernard Pass
2822:
2169:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
851:(DCM), with 2.6% of dogs having the condition compared to 0.2% for
811:
370:
The St. Bernard is recognized internationally today as one of the
2568:(11). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1549â1555.
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2462:(12). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1818â1824.
1772:, Naturhistoriches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, archived from
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801:
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Italian priest Pierre Chanoux and his faithful St. Bernard, Rutor
2497:(9). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1465â1471.
974:). The monks did keep casks around for photographs by tourists.
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320:. The hospice, built by and named after the Alpine monk Saint
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2817:. Vol. 27, no. 2 (whole no. 74). pp. 306â320.
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423:. The most famous St. Bernard to save people at the pass was
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Schotzie and Schotzie "02", beloved pets and mascots of the
677:(Appenzeller Mountain Dog), and the Entlebucher Sennenhund (
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Hnilica, Keith A.; Patterson, Adam P. (19 September 2016).
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events or even become involved in search and rescue work.
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Fox, Philip R.; Sisson, David; MoĂŻse, N. Sydney (1999).
1040:
Bachelor, Resident Dog, the Ritz-Carlton, Bachelor Gulch
1237:
Digby, the talking dog from the Canadian sitcom series
2562:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
2491:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
2456:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1797:
Biographical Sketches and Authentic Anecdotes of Dogs
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The St. Bernard is recognised internationally by the
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The Russian army kennels crossbred St. Bernards with
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1911:"Dogs Learn by Modeling the Behavior of Other Dogs"
1820:"The Legendary Barry at the Natural History Museum"
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1974:"St Bernard breeding: why Barry got a bigger head"
1019:who engage in frequent nips from their own casks.
968:Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating a Distressed Traveller
912:Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating a Distressed Traveller
712:in Group 2, Section 2. The breed is recognised by
599:. The pass, the lodge, and the dogs are named for
2770:. Minneapolis, MN: Carolrhoda, Inc. p. 103.
1093:Schnorbitz, on-stage partner of British comedian
3011:
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2745:(1826 ed.). London: T. Boys. pp. 25â26
2367:
1757:
1695:"The St Bernard: the making of an Alpine legend"
1068:Bernie "Saint" Bernard, mascot of the saints in
583:, a traveler's hospice on the often treacherous
2732:
1439:"Name That Breed â A Collie By Any Other NameâŠ"
403:A St. Bernard in use as an avalanche dog (1929)
2704:
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2179:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
1828:Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgermendiz Bern
1731:
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1651:"A brief history of the St Bernard rescue dog"
1600:, a 2000 adventure TV series on Animal Planet.
1120:Wallace (currently Wallace VI), mascot of the
53:Saint Bernard, male, longhaired, 14 months old
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970:(which became a popular engraving in 1831 by
394:
2629:Saint Bernards A Complete Pet Owner's Manual
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1122:Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
994:mountains, is still suspended from his neck.
665:) breeds, the Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund (
2146:"The Little Saint Bernard pass, dog parade"
1726:
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1673:
1671:
1453:"Defining a Breed: An Apologia of the OTFS"
1015:shorts is to depict the dogs as compulsive
579:The name "St. Bernard" originates from the
2893:
2879:
2767:Wilbur & Orville Wright: taking flight
2523:
1800:. Simpkin & Marshall. pp. 278â283
1769:St. Bernard, Vertebrate Animals Department
1282:in J. M. Barrie's original play and novel)
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466:The Swiss St. Bernard Club was founded in
47:
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1143:Barabbas, from the 1969 Walt Disney film
2855:) is being considered for deletion. See
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2395:Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology
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1889:. Howell Book House. pp. 381â383.
1714:. Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1558:(1908); a second silent film (1923) by
618:The breed is strikingly similar to the
14:
3012:
2625:
2601:. New Jersey, U.S.A.: T.F.H. pp.
1887:The International Encyclopedia of Dogs
1490:The Call of the Wild: Dog of the Yukon
1022:
552:portraying St. Bernards as rescue dogs
3025:Dog breeds originating in Switzerland
2874:
2707:"The Great St. Bernard Hospice Today"
2598:A New Owner's Guide to Saint Bernards
1872:
1812:
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1744:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1634:
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1620:
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1496:"Call of the Wild - Dog of the Yukon"
1295:. This was a follow-up to the films
796:Young St. Bernard playing in the snow
706:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
176:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
149:54 to 64 kg (120 to 140 lb)
139:64 to 82 kg (140 to 180 lb)
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1697:. House of Switzerland. 12 May 2017.
431:, and his body was preserved in the
1681:"Saintly Bernards Rescue - History"
1590:, a 1993 American TV film starring
1578:, a 1976 American TV film starring
868:canine cruciate ligament deficiency
810:(bone cancer) has been shown to be
128:65 to 80 cm (26 to 31 in)
118:70 to 90 cm (28 to 35 in)
24:
2806:
2673:"Legend of the St. Bernard Barrel"
1629:
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1244:George, eponymous dog in the film
927:St. Bernard with the iconic barrel
738:Australian National Kennel Council
25:
3046:
2859:to help reach a consensus. âș
2838:
2711:National Geographic, January 1957
1853:Blumberg, Jess (1 January 2008).
1272:Nana, in the Disney and Columbia
1127:
613:
2981:
2538:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00949.x
2526:Journal of Small Animal Practice
2432:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00659.x
2420:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1248:(1971) and its 1972â73 spin-off
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304:. They were originally bred for
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3030:Dog breeds originating in Italy
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2632:. Hong Kong: Barrons. pp.
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2372:. St. Louis (Miss.): Saunders.
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1107:Scipio, a St. Bernard owned by
2952:Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund
2503:10.2460/javma.1994.204.09.1465
1824:Natural History Museum of Bern
1701:
1687:
1643:
1526:as John Thornton (narrated by
1473:A St. Bernard was used in the
1432:, but might also refer to the
1184:a.k.a. Bornworthy and Bernie,
884:
478:St. Bernard dogs assisted the
327:
13:
1:
2844:
2657:Hustace Walker, Joan (2000).
2626:Walker, Joan Hustace (1998).
2595:Stenmark, Betty-Anne (2001).
2222:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
1388:
957:"), wearing small barrels of
897:
607:who established the station.
2336:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004635
1607:
1393:
1164:film series of the same name
630:-type breeds, including the
531:A St. Bernard rescue dog in
7:
1946:(in French). Archived from
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1340:Unnamed St. Bernard in the
1080:Gumbo, team mascot for the
902:
875:gastric dilatation volvulus
873:A review of 1,934 cases of
819:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
603:, the 11th century Italian
10:
3051:
2942:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
2397:. Philadelphia: Saunders.
2185:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
1942:[Avalanche dogs].
1924:Frank H., Simonds (1919).
1885:; Andrew H. Brace (1995).
1327:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1150:BĂ„tsman, a St. Bernard in
1059:, famous Alpine rescue dog
750:
669:), the Berner Sennenhund (
667:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
640:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
395:History of the St. Bernard
26:
2991:
2978:
2909:
2574:10.2460/javma.242.11.1549
2468:10.2460/javma.232.12.1818
1354:
1192:pet, and his son Behemoth
1117:and a St. Bernard friend.
787:
558:
190:
179:
174:
169:
165:
156:
153:
143:
132:
122:
111:
106:
102:
82:
74:
58:
46:
41:
2972:White Swiss Shepherd Dog
2937:Entlebucher Mountain Dog
2857:templates for discussion
2739:Byerley, Thomas (1823).
2370:Small Animal Dermatology
2235:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121
1940:"Les chiens d'avalanche"
1926:History of the World War
1737:"Saint Bernard Standard"
1683:. members.petfinder.com.
1512:a Canadian rendition of
1441:. Old-Time Farm Shepherd
775:Great St Bernard Hospice
757:Great St Bernard Hospice
679:Entlebucher Mountain Dog
624:Great St Bernard Hospice
581:Great St Bernard Hospice
487:Great St Bernard Hospice
409:Great St Bernard Hospice
3035:Animals in Christianity
2705:Pickow, George (1957).
1582:, with a screenplay by
1500:Internet Movie Database
1359:The famous St. Bernard
1258:Heidi, Girl of the Alps
1166:) The 1992 comedy film
1097:during his later career
1007:A frequent joke in old
842:pyotraumatic dermatitis
740:place the breed in the
734:New Zealand Kennel Club
700:Kennel Club recognition
686:Caucasian Shepherd Dogs
446:, named after the peak
391:only slightly visible.
353:Shorthaired St. Bernard
2917:Appenzeller Sennenhund
1794:Brown, Thomas (1829).
1430:Old Time Farm Shepherd
1136:List of fictional dogs
1074:Bernie, mascot of the
1062:Bernie, mascot of the
1036:
1035:rescuing a small child
996:
928:
920:
849:dilated cardiomyopathy
797:
770:
761:Little St Bernard Pass
694:livestock guardian dog
675:Appenzeller Sennenhund
656:Caucasian Shepherd Dog
576:
504:
457:Colony of Newfoundland
433:Natural History Museum
404:
341:Longhaired St. Bernard
2962:St. Hubert Jura Hound
2289:10.1093/jnci/60.2.349
1709:"Breeds nomenclature"
1319:Detroit: Become Human
1232:film of the same name
1030:
987:
926:
910:
826:acral lick dermatitis
795:
768:
753:Great St Bernard Pass
661:The four Sennenhund (
585:Great St Bernard Pass
566:
499:
413:Great St Bernard Pass
402:
314:Great St Bernard Pass
170:Kennel club standards
2922:Bernese Mountain Dog
2901:Dogs originating in
2148:. Le Dauphiné Libéré
2050:Canadian Kennel Club
2025:American Kennel Club
1859:Smithsonian magazine
1588:The Call of the Wild
1576:The Call of the Wild
1565:The Call of the Wild
1551:The Call of the Wild
1537:American Kennel Club
1519:The Call of the Wild
1480:The Call of the Wild
1413:The Call of the Wild
1408:The Call of the Wild
1263:Alps no Shoujo Heidi
1202:The Call of the Wild
1162:Beethoven (from the
864:canine hip dysplasia
722:American Kennel Club
718:Canadian Kennel Club
671:Bernese Mountain Dog
429:CimetiĂšre des Chiens
365:St. Bernard skeleton
318:Italian-Swiss border
29:Bernard of Clairvaux
2932:Continental Bulldog
2742:The Percy Anecdotes
2720:on 15 December 2005
2686:on 18 February 2014
2677:It's the dogs' life
1950:on 9 September 2015
1834:on 7 September 2010
1776:on 2 September 2011
1571:Call of the Wild 3D
1304:Topper Takes a Trip
1023:Famous St. Bernards
979:The Percy Anecdotes
857:atrial fibrillation
782:RosiĂšres-Montvalzan
650:, and possibly the
491:German Shepherd Dog
2967:Swiss mountain dog
2947:Schweizer Laufhund
2277:J Natl Cancer Inst
2173:Scientific Reports
2075:United Kennel Club
1883:Clark, Anne Rogers
1639:AKC breed standard
1533:"Leonberger Facts"
1378:List of dog breeds
1082:New Orleans Saints
1076:Northampton Saints
1064:Colorado Avalanche
1053:for animal bravery
1037:
947:(such as the 1938
929:
921:
798:
771:
730:United Kennel Club
663:Swiss mountain dog
601:Bernard of Menthon
577:
569:Bernard of Menthon
505:
405:
322:Bernard of Menthon
3007:
3006:
2404:978-0-7216-4044-0
2379:978-0-323-37651-8
1455:. 28 October 2009
1250:television series
455:brought from the
204:
203:
186:
185:
161:
160:
66:St. Bernhardshund
16:(Redirected from
3042:
2986:
2985:
2927:Bruno Jura Hound
2895:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2834:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2713:. Archived from
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2679:. Archived from
2669:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2237:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1944:notrehistoire.ch
1936:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1830:. Archived from
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1627:
1622:
1601:
1597:Call of the Wild
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:Richard Dreyfuss
1511:
1509:
1507:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1434:English Shepherd
1422:
1416:
1404:
1157:Vi pÄ SaltkrÄkan
1145:My Dog the Thief
972:Charles Landseer
937:, the TV series
834:dermal arteritis
690:Moscow Watchdogs
544:
527:
513:
485:The dogs at the
374:breeds. It is a
362:
350:
338:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
256:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
221:
199:
193:
167:
166:
104:
103:
75:Common nicknames
64:Saint Bernhardog
61:
51:
39:
38:
21:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2905:
2899:
2860:
2841:
2809:
2807:General sources
2804:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2717:
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2689:
2687:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2655:
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2620:
2613:
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2557:
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2522:
2518:
2487:
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2447:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2366:
2362:
2308:
2304:
2273:
2269:
2214:
2210:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2071:"Saint Bernard"
2069:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2046:"Saint Bernard"
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
2000:The Kennel Club
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1953:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1818:
1817:
1813:
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1801:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1777:
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1765:
1758:
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1746:
1739:
1735:
1734:
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1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
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1693:
1692:
1688:
1679:
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1669:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1423:
1419:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1369:
1357:
1199:'s 1903 novel,
1190:anthropomorphic
1175:Beethoven's 2nd
1152:Astrid Lindgren
1134:See generally:
1130:
1102:Cincinnati Reds
1051:PDSA Gold Medal
1025:
1013:Warner Brothers
950:Merrie Melodies
914:
905:
900:
887:
790:
763:
751:Main articles:
749:
714:The Kennel Club
702:
688:to produce the
652:Tibetan Mastiff
648:English Mastiff
620:English Mastiff
616:
561:
554:
553:
545:
536:
535:
528:
519:
518:
514:
397:
366:
363:
354:
351:
342:
339:
330:
260:
251:
250:
225:
216:
215:
195:
191:
98:
69:
67:
65:
59:
54:
37:
32:
23:
22:
18:St. Bernard dog
15:
12:
11:
5:
3048:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2999:Alpine Mastiff
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2840:
2839:External links
2837:
2836:
2835:
2823:10.1086/347249
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2790:
2776:
2756:
2731:
2697:
2664:
2649:
2642:
2618:
2611:
2587:
2551:
2532:(7): 376â381.
2516:
2481:
2445:
2410:
2403:
2385:
2378:
2360:
2302:
2267:
2208:
2159:
2137:
2112:
2100:Dogs Australia
2087:
2062:
2037:
2012:
1987:
1976:. 10 July 2014
1965:
1931:
1916:
1902:
1895:
1871:
1845:
1811:
1786:
1756:
1725:
1700:
1686:
1667:
1642:
1628:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1556:D. W. Griffith
1502:. 22 June 1997
1483:(1935). Three
1466:
1417:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1338:
1323:
1314:
1310:Topper Returns
1283:
1270:
1253:
1242:
1235:
1220:from the 1981
1206:
1193:
1179:
1160:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1128:Fictional dogs
1126:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1115:Shirley Temple
1112:
1109:Orville Wright
1105:
1098:
1095:Bernie Winters
1091:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1044:
1041:
1024:
1021:
983:Thomas Byerley
964:Edwin Landseer
943:, and classic
917:Edwin Landseer
904:
901:
899:
896:
886:
883:
814:in the breed.
789:
786:
748:
745:
701:
698:
636:Great Pyrenees
615:
614:Related breeds
612:
560:
557:
556:
555:
548:A painting by
547:
546:
539:
537:
530:
529:
522:
520:
516:
515:
508:
444:Pierre Chanoux
417:Alpine Spaniel
396:
393:
368:
367:
364:
357:
355:
352:
345:
343:
340:
333:
329:
326:
288:of very large
202:
201:
188:
187:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:Life span
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
109:
108:
100:
99:
97:
96:
86:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
70:Alpine Spaniel
62:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3047:
3036:
3033:
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2923:
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2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2794:
2779:
2777:1-57505-443-4
2773:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2661:. p. 11.
2660:
2653:
2645:
2643:0-7641-0288-5
2639:
2635:
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2622:
2614:
2612:0-7938-2810-4
2608:
2604:
2600:
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2492:
2485:
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2457:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2381:
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2364:
2356:
2352:
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2337:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2318:PLOS Genetics
2314:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:(2): 349â53.
2282:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2249:
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2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2198:
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2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
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2147:
2141:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1906:
1898:
1896:0-87605-624-9
1892:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1710:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:Rick Schroder
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
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1567:
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1538:
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1492:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1454:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Scotch Collie
1421:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1364:
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1332:
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1315:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:films (but a
1277:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:and the 1983
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
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1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
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1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:A drawing of
1029:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1002:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
975:
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969:
965:
960:
956:
952:
951:
946:
942:
941:
936:
935:
925:
918:
913:
909:
895:
891:
882:
880:
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