467:
576:
92:
64:
47:
120:
528:
715:
743:
729:
127:
99:
71:
547:, water supplied from other rivers and streams is pumped by the ZâMutt, Stafel, FerpĂšcle and Arolla pumping stations. The pumping stations transport the water through 100 km (62 mi) of tunnels into Lac des Dix. Water from the 87 m (285 ft) high Cleuson Dam, located 7 km (4 mi) to the northwest, is also transported from its reservoir, the
489:, growing industries needed electricity and construction on the Cleuson Dam began in 1947 and was completed in 1951. The original Dixence dam was submerged by the filling of Lac des Dix beginning in 1957, it can still be seen when the reservoir level is low. Plans for the Super Dixence Dam were finalized by the recently founded company,
482:'s glaciers and stores the largest amount of water in Europe. In 1927, EOS acquired the license for the upper Dixence basin. In 1929, 1,200 workers constructed the first Dixence dam which would be complete in 1935. The first dam would supply water to the Chandoline Power Station which has a capacity of 120 MW.
535:
The Grande
Dixence Dam is a 285 m (935 ft) high, 700 m (2,297 ft) long concrete gravity dam. The dam is 200 m (656 ft) wide at its base and 15 m (49 ft) wide at its crest. The dam's crest reaches an altitude of 2,365 m (7,759 ft). The dam structure
504:
In the 1980s, Grande
Dixence SA and EOS began the Cleuson-Dixence project which improved the quality of electricity produced by building new tunnels along with the Bieudron Power Station. By the time the Cleuson-Dixence Complex was complete, the power generated had more than doubled.
592:
was the power station for the original
Dixence Dam. The Grande Dixence Dam submerged the original dam but the power station still operates with water received from the reservoir of the Grande Dixence Dam, Lac des Dix. The power station is the smallest of the four, producing
493:. Construction on the Super Dixence Dam began in late 1950. By 1961, 3,000 workers had finished pouring 6,000,000 m (210,000,000 cu ft) of concrete, completing the dam. At 285 m, it was the world's tallest dam at the time, but it was surpassed by the
625:
which descends at a gradient of 73% for 800 m (2,625 ft) until it reaches the power station. The water, now flowing at a maximum rate of 45 m/s (1,589 cu ft/s) spins six Pelton turbines, generating a combined maximum capacity of
559:
below. All the pumping stations, power stations and dams form the
Cleuson-Dixence Complex. Although the complex operates with water being pumped from one reservoir to another, it does not technically qualify as a pumped-storage scheme.
638:
After arriving at the
Fionnay Power Station from the Grande Dixence Dam, water then travels through a 16 km (10 mi) pressure tunnel which eventually leads into the PĂ©roua surge chamber, 1,000 m (3,281 ft) above the
1543:
458:
10 cu ft) of water, with depths reaching up to 284 m (932 ft). Construction on the dam began in 1950 and was completed in 1961, before officially commissioning in 1965.
942:
650:
The Nendaz power station is located within mountains between Aproz and Riddes and is the second-largest hydroelectric power station in
Switzerland after the Bieudron Power Station.
454:. The reservoir receives its water from four different pumping stations; the ZâMutt, Stafel, FerpĂšcle and Arolla. At peak capacity, it contains approximately 400,000,000 m (1.4
967:
834:
788:
703:. It was taken out of service in December 2000 after the rupture of a penstock. The power station became partially operational in December 2009 and fully operational in 2010.
1024:
992:
859:
567:
melting during the summer. The lake is usually at full capacity by late
September, and empties during the winter, eventually reaching its lowest point around April.
681:
229:
613:
receives water from the Grande
Dixence Dam by a 9 km (6 mi) long tunnel with an average gradient of 10%. Once the tunnel reaches a surge chamber at
910:
884:
643:. The water, which remains at a maximum rate of 45 m/s (1,589 cu ft/s) spins six Pelton turbines, generating a combined maximum capacity of
474:
In 1922, Energie Ouest Suisse (EOS) became established with a few small power stations. To generate substantial amounts of electricity, EOS looked to the
691:
The
Bieudron Power Station alone holds three world records, for the height of its head (1,883 m (6,178 ft)), the output of each Pelton turbine
1685:
544:
406:
256:
946:
1040:
1670:
1665:
166:
1253:
91:
971:
838:
792:
536:
contains approximately 6,000,000 m (211,888,000 cu ft) of concrete. To secure the dam to the surrounding foundation, a
63:
1629:
540:
surrounds the dam, reaching a depth of 200 m (656 ft) and extending 100 m (328 ft) on each side of the valley.
1021:
555:
transport water from Lac des Dix to the
Chandoline, Fionnay, Nendaz and Bieudron power stations, before being discharged into the
1634:
1604:
996:
1549:
863:
761:
1090:
659:
1140:
466:
1555:
1383:
450:. With a surface area of 4 km, it is the second largest lake in Valais and the largest lake above 2,000 m in the
676:. The power station was constructed after the Nendaz and Fionnay power stations. The power station was built by both
418:
119:
1675:
1273:
1223:
917:
888:
1566:
1378:
672:
1,883 m (6,178 ft) down. The water spins three pelton turbines, generating a combined capacity of
1655:
756:
575:
1495:
1203:
1624:
1403:
1586:
1483:
1408:
1333:
1278:
1243:
1680:
1574:
1343:
1477:
1580:
1463:
1328:
1298:
1133:
748:
17:
815:
1165:
1097:
1044:
1660:
1506:
1398:
1348:
1308:
766:
685:
510:
470:
Construction of the Grande Dixence in 1955, showing the original and smaller dam at the top
8:
1323:
429:
power generation, the dam fuels four power stations, totaling the installed capacity to
1514:
1318:
1268:
1248:
1193:
1126:
720:
357:
1113:
1423:
677:
490:
225:
28:
1598:
1592:
1448:
1428:
1418:
1368:
1338:
1233:
1183:
486:
1453:
1313:
1238:
1028:
516:
397:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1471:
1373:
698:
548:
370:
318:
150:
46:
1649:
1520:
1489:
1438:
1433:
1388:
1303:
1263:
1188:
614:
537:
426:
181:
168:
1443:
1358:
1218:
1213:
1198:
1178:
1173:
734:
598:
527:
1393:
1293:
1288:
1283:
498:
479:
425:. It is part of the Cleuson-Dixence Complex. With the primary purpose of
414:
402:
303:
246:
154:
1610:
1413:
1363:
1258:
1228:
1118:
1102:
1526:
1353:
494:
447:
1041:"After 9 years of shutdown, Bieudron Power Station is running again"
835:"FROM EOS TO GRANDE DIXENCE AND CLEUSON-DIXENCE - Grande Dixence SA"
742:
27:"Grande Dixence" redirects here. For the dam operating company, see
1208:
1108:
665:
622:
552:
432:
363:
556:
421:
in the world, seventh tallest dam overall, and the tallest dam in
728:
564:
618:
475:
422:
410:
241:
497:
of Tajikistan in 1972 (300 m). It remains the world's tallest
885:"Cross-section of the installations of the Grande Dixence SA"
916:. Stucky Consulting Engineers Ltd. p. 4. Archived from
451:
446:
The dam withholds the Lac des Dix ('Lake of the Ten'), its
439:
376:
911:"Pumped storage in Switzerland - an outlook beyond 2000"
543:
Although the dam is situated on the relatively small
710:
443:
annually, enough to power 400,000 Swiss households.
409:
at the head of the Val d'Hérémence in the canton of
601:with a gross head of 1,748 m (5,735 ft).
78:Location of Grande Dixence Dam in Canton of Valais
1084:
531:Tourists walking on 700 metre-long top of the dam
1647:
1078:
1072:
668:from the Grande Dixence Dam before reaching the
1114:Cycling Profile for route to La Grande Dixence
417:. At 285 m (935 ft) high, it is the
290:6,000,000 m (210,000,000 cu ft)
1134:
968:"Fionnay Power Station - Grande Dixence SA"
583:
1254:Jiangsu Nanjing Broadcast Television Tower
1141:
1127:
1022:Bieudron Power Station - Grande Dixence SA
993:"NENDAZ POWER STATION - Grande Dixence SA"
695:and the output per pole of the generators
126:
98:
70:
1017:
1015:
1013:
653:
515:was made about the dam's construction by
313:400,000,000 m (320,000 acreâ
ft)
1686:20th-century architecture in Switzerland
1148:
829:
827:
825:
823:
811:
809:
604:
574:
526:
465:
783:
781:
633:
14:
1648:
1550:Zhoushan Island Overhead Powerline Tie
1159:indicate structures under construction
1010:
943:"Chandoline Power Plant - Alpiq Group"
789:"Verzeichnis der Schweizer Talsperren"
1122:
820:
806:
762:List of mountain lakes of Switzerland
396:
1544:Jintang-Cezi Overhead Powerline Link
1091:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
778:
660:Bieudron Hydroelectric Power Station
908:
684:between 1993 and 1998 at a cost of
24:
1671:Tourist attractions in Switzerland
1666:Buildings and structures in Valais
1556:Yangtze River power line crossings
1384:Tianjin Radio and Television Tower
1204:China Central Radio & TV Tower
579:Diagram of Cleuson-Dixence Complex
522:
25:
1697:
1061:
570:
1630:Tallest buildings and structures
741:
727:
713:
125:
118:
106:Grande Dixence Dam (Switzerland)
97:
90:
69:
62:
45:
1635:Tallest freestanding structures
1274:Liaoning Broadcast and TV Tower
1224:Emley Moor transmitting station
1033:
816:Structurae - Grande Dixence Dam
323:46 km (18 sq mi)
985:
960:
935:
902:
877:
852:
664:The water travels down a long
13:
1:
1379:Tbilisi TV Broadcasting Tower
772:
563:Most of the water comes from
478:canton which contains 56% of
336:Maximum water depth
331:4 km (2 sq mi)
34:Dam in Hérémence, Switzerland
757:List of lakes of Switzerland
81:Show map of Canton of Valais
7:
1496:Sutong Yangtze River Bridge
706:
436:, generating approximately
10:
1702:
1404:Tortoise Mountain TV Tower
657:
508:A short documentary film,
461:
274:700 m (2,297 ft)
26:
1620:
1565:
1536:
1505:
1484:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
1462:
1409:Turner Broadcasting tower
1334:Saint Petersburg TV Tower
1244:Indosiar Television Tower
1164:
1154:
382:
369:
356:
348:
343:
335:
327:
317:
309:
299:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
252:
240:
235:
221:
213:
205:
197:
160:
146:
134:Grande Dixence Dam (Alps)
56:
44:
39:
1344:Sint-Pieters-Leeuw Tower
590:Chandoline Power Station
584:Chandoline Power Station
519:as first-time director.
339:284 m (932 ft)
282:200 m (656 ft)
266:285 m (935 ft)
1329:Riga Radio and TV Tower
1299:Mumbai Television Tower
749:Renewable energy portal
358:Installed capacity
206:Construction began
109:Show map of Switzerland
1676:Dams completed in 1961
670:Bieudron Power Station
654:Bieudron Power Station
580:
532:
471:
371:Annual generation
1478:1915 Ăanakkale Bridge
611:Fionnay Power Station
605:Fionnay Power Station
578:
530:
469:
394:French pronunciation:
242:Type of dam
1399:Torreta de Guardamar
1309:Oriental Pearl Tower
1194:Berliner Fernsehturm
1149:Supertall structures
860:"Grande Dixence Dam"
767:List of tallest dams
682:Energie Ouest Suisse
641:Nendaz Power Station
634:Nendaz Power Station
398:[gÊĂŁddiksĂŁs]
349:Commission date
230:Energie Ouest Suisse
182:46.08056°N 7.40389°E
1656:Dams in Switzerland
1324:Rameswaram TV Tower
419:tallest gravity dam
319:Catchment area
310:Total capacity
178: /
1625:Tallest structures
1537:Electricity pylons
1515:Shuangjiangkou Dam
1319:Pitampura TV Tower
1269:Kuala Lumpur Tower
1249:Jaisalmer TV Tower
1098:Grande Dixence Dam
1027:2010-02-25 at the
721:Switzerland portal
621:, it turns into a
581:
533:
472:
390:Grande Dixence Dam
40:Grande Dixence Dam
1643:
1642:
1581:Baldpate Platform
1424:Vinnytsia TV Mast
678:Grande Dixence SA
491:Grande Dixence SA
386:
385:
328:Surface area
279:Width (base)
236:Dam and spillways
226:Grande Dixence SA
214:Opening date
187:46.08056; 7.40389
29:Grande Dixence SA
16:(Redirected from
1693:
1599:Troll A platform
1449:Yerevan TV Tower
1429:West Pearl Tower
1419:Vilnius TV Tower
1369:Tallinn TV Tower
1339:Samatra TV Tower
1279:Liberation Tower
1234:Fazilka TV Tower
1184:Bailong Elevator
1143:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1043:. Archived from
1037:
1031:
1019:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
995:. Archived from
989:
983:
982:
980:
979:
970:. Archived from
964:
958:
957:
955:
954:
945:. Archived from
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
923:on 17 March 2012
922:
915:
909:Thierry, Jacob.
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
887:. Archived from
881:
875:
874:
872:
871:
862:. Archived from
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
837:. Archived from
831:
818:
813:
804:
803:
801:
800:
791:. Archived from
785:
751:
746:
745:
737:
732:
731:
723:
718:
717:
716:
702:
694:
675:
646:
629:
596:
487:Second World War
457:
442:
435:
401:) is a concrete
400:
395:
193:
192:
190:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
138:
137:Show map of Alps
129:
128:
122:
110:
101:
100:
94:
82:
73:
72:
66:
49:
37:
36:
21:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1681:Lakes of Valais
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1616:
1561:
1532:
1501:
1458:
1454:Zhongyuan Tower
1314:Ostankino Tower
1239:Gerbrandy Tower
1160:
1150:
1147:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1029:Wayback Machine
1020:
1011:
1002:
1000:
991:
990:
986:
977:
975:
966:
965:
961:
952:
950:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
920:
913:
907:
903:
894:
892:
883:
882:
878:
869:
867:
858:
857:
853:
844:
842:
833:
832:
821:
814:
807:
798:
796:
787:
786:
779:
775:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
714:
712:
709:
696:
692:
673:
662:
656:
644:
636:
627:
607:
599:Pelton turbines
594:
586:
573:
525:
523:Characteristics
517:Jean-Luc Godard
511:Opération béton
464:
455:
437:
430:
393:
287:Dam volume
257:Dixence (river)
228:
186:
184:
180:
177:
172:
169:
167:
165:
164:
142:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
130:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
102:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
74:
52:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1472:Millau Viaduct
1468:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Tashkent Tower
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1109:Grande Dixence
1106:
1095:
1088:in the online
1068:Grande Dixence
1063:
1062:External links
1060:
1058:
1057:
1032:
1009:
984:
959:
934:
901:
876:
851:
819:
805:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
753:
752:
738:
724:
708:
705:
658:Main article:
655:
652:
635:
632:
606:
603:
585:
582:
572:
571:Power stations
569:
549:Lac de Cleuson
524:
521:
463:
460:
384:
383:
380:
379:
373:
367:
366:
360:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
341:
340:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
321:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
233:
232:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
162:
158:
157:
148:
144:
143:
133:
124:
123:
117:
116:
115:
114:
105:
96:
95:
89:
88:
87:
86:
77:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1698:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1567:Oil platforms
1564:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:Jinping-I Dam
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:Russky Bridge
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:WITI TV Tower
1437:
1435:
1434:WHDH-TV tower
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Tokyo Skytree
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:N Seoul Tower
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:Kyiv TV Tower
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Baku TV Tower
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1047:on 2011-07-06
1046:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1014:
999:on 2010-03-27
998:
994:
988:
974:on 2010-03-27
973:
969:
963:
949:on 2011-07-07
948:
944:
938:
919:
912:
905:
891:on 2009-11-24
890:
886:
880:
866:on 2010-03-27
865:
861:
855:
841:on 2010-02-25
840:
836:
830:
828:
826:
824:
817:
812:
810:
795:on 2016-01-25
794:
790:
784:
782:
777:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
744:
739:
736:
730:
725:
722:
711:
704:
700:
689:
688:1.2 billion.
687:
683:
679:
671:
667:
661:
651:
648:
642:
631:
624:
620:
616:
612:
602:
600:
591:
577:
568:
566:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
538:grout curtain
529:
520:
518:
514:
512:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
468:
459:
453:
449:
444:
441:
434:
428:
427:hydroelectric
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
391:
381:
378:
374:
372:
368:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:Power Station
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
121:
93:
65:
55:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
1661:Gravity dams
1444:WSB-TV tower
1359:Sydney Tower
1219:Eiffel Tower
1214:Dragon Tower
1199:Canton Tower
1179:Aspire Tower
1174:Almaty Tower
1156:
1101:
1089:
1067:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:the original
1035:
1001:. Retrieved
997:the original
987:
976:. Retrieved
972:the original
962:
951:. Retrieved
947:the original
937:
925:. Retrieved
918:the original
904:
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
879:
868:. Retrieved
864:the original
854:
843:. Retrieved
839:the original
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
735:Water portal
693:(3 Ă 423 MW)
690:
669:
663:
649:
640:
637:
610:
608:
589:
587:
562:
542:
534:
509:
507:
503:
484:
473:
445:
389:
387:
1394:Tokyo Tower
1354:Strat Tower
1294:Milad Tower
1289:Macau Tower
1284:Lotus Tower
499:gravity dam
480:Switzerland
415:Switzerland
403:gravity dam
304:Lac des Dix
247:Gravity dam
222:Operator(s)
185: /
161:Coordinates
155:Switzerland
51:Aerial view
1650:Categories
1611:Gullfaks C
1587:Bullwinkle
1414:TVRI Tower
1364:Taipei 101
1259:KCTV Tower
1229:Europaturm
1103:Structurae
1051:2010-01-30
1003:2010-01-30
978:2010-01-30
953:2010-01-30
927:20 January
895:2010-01-30
870:2010-01-30
845:2010-01-30
799:2016-07-08
773:References
597:from five
485:After the
352:1965, 1998
173:07°24âČ14âłE
170:46°04âČ50âłN
1589:(529.1 m)
1583:(579.7 m)
1575:Petronius
1558:(346.5 m)
1527:Nurek Dam
1349:Sky Tower
553:penstocks
495:Nurek Dam
448:reservoir
295:Reservoir
151:Hérémence
1209:CN Tower
1025:Archived
707:See also
674:1,269 MW
666:penstock
623:penstock
565:glaciers
551:. Three
253:Impounds
147:Location
1613:(380 m)
1601:(472 m)
1595:(477 m)
1593:Pompano
1577:(640 m)
1552:(370 m)
1546:(380 m)
1529:(300 m)
1523:(305 m)
1517:(312 m)
1498:(306 m)
1492:(321 m)
1486:(322 m)
1480:(334 m)
1474:(343 m)
1464:Bridges
1157:Italics
1085:Italian
545:Dixence
462:History
407:Dixence
405:on the
300:Creates
18:Dixence
1607:(512m)
1166:Towers
1079:French
1073:German
697:(35.7
645:390 MW
628:290 MW
619:Bagnes
615:Louvie
595:120 MW
476:Valais
438:2,000
431:2,069
423:Europe
411:Valais
375:2,000
362:2,069
271:Length
263:Height
201:In use
198:Status
921:(PDF)
914:(PDF)
557:RhĂŽne
217:1961
209:1950
1605:BBLT
1507:Dams
1082:and
1070:in
929:2011
686:US$
680:and
609:The
588:The
452:Alps
388:The
1100:at
699:MVA
617:in
440:GWh
413:in
377:GWh
1652::
1076:,
1012:^
822:^
808:^
780:^
647:.
630:.
501:.
433:MW
364:MW
153:,
1142:e
1135:t
1128:v
1094:.
1054:.
1006:.
981:.
956:.
931:.
898:.
873:.
848:.
802:.
701:)
513:,
456:Ă
392:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
