302:(2.0 in), and some sprung floors designed for refurbishments are as low as 3 cm (1.2 in). Ramps for wheelchairs will be needed at the doors. If the ramp is outside the hall, the doors will need the bottoms trimmed off (easing) and their height will therefore be reduced. Ramps can have a 1:12 incline at most, and they may also need a safety zone around them. Thus if the floor is 5 cm deep, the ramp should be 60 cm (24 in) long or more. The underfloor needs to be made flat either with levelling cement, very careful trowelling, or by using shims and a layer of masonite. Any new cement must be allowed to dry for at least a month. A membrane
1131:
maintained that the count had his floor designed specifically to accommodate his star pupil, who for all her spirit was amply proportioned and none too light on her feet. Whether true or not, it was on
Papanti's spring floor that four generations of Boston's best — from 1837 until 1899, when the hall finally closed — were initiated into the art of the Boston ball beautiful... Paralleling the august Assemblies, the balls also got their start on a spring floor — though this necessitated stooping to rent Boston's Odd Fellows Hall, which, in 1885, the date of the first Hunt Ball, was the only place outside of Papanti's which, had such a floor.
294:
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pads. A traditional floor might have three layers of this springing. Then two layers of plywood are placed on top, offset by 45–90 degrees so that the joints do not match up. The plywood spreads the load. Finally, the actual surface is made from a layer of strong, durable wood like oak, beech or maple, or other types of wood that are covered with a vinyl surface. There may also be provision to prevent the floor from depressing too much if a very heavy weight is placed on it.
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While the space had changed dramatically from our prior visit, vestiges of the past remain omnipresent — the ornate wooden corbels and spindles of the grand old staircase leading up to the second-floor dance hall, for example — but in an entirely retrofitted environment. Indeed, almost of all of 1311
826:
The house changed little until Julius Vogel and his wife, Mary, arrived in 1872. Within a year they had turned it into an eight-bedroom mansion complete with conservatory and ballroom. The ballroom got a hammering. They made 'The Casino', as critics dubbed it, the social centre of
Wellington. In July
321:
There should normally be a fairly wide gap between the floor and the wall to allow for expansion and to allow air to circulate. This is often covered by a skirting board or molding, to make the gap less apparent. It is because the floor is free-standing, rather than connected to walls or joists, that
752:
and his wife Mary took up residence in 1872. They found the modest
Collins' house too small for their lavish functions and engaged an architect to extend the building. Mary Vogel's father, William Henry Clayton, Colonial Architect, is credited with the extensive alterations, costing £2885, that were
563:
base with a commercial grade laminate top surface. These floors are extremely durable and often used in the event-planning and hospitality industries. While older-style portable dance floors feature solid-wood construction, many portable dance floors use an interlocking system for a simple system to
253:
surfaces, sprung floors, or use in old-age centers, but a specification that conforms to a minimum sports or dance standard should be adequate to prevent serious injuries (e.g., broken bones) for children falling from 2 ft (0.61 m), as from a toddlers table, or hip injuries in the elderly.
1130:
By 1837 Papanti had become so successful that he was able to move his academy to new and palatial quarters on
Tremont Street. Here he built a hall with a $ 1200 chandelier, five enormous gilt-framed mirrors and the first ballroom floor in America to be built on springs. Enemies of Madam Otis always
421:
As with everything to do with sprung floors, a combination of types is often used. A core of softer durometer may have a harder outer layer shaped so that heavy falls encounter more resistance instead of 'bottoming out' to a concrete subfloor. This also protects against deformation by heavy weights
317:
A semi-traditional floor would have wood battens laid on pads made of neoprene, which is more durable than rubber. Pads are typically laid 40–50 cm (16–20 in) apart and are 1–2.5 cm (0.39–0.98 in) thick. Then more wood battens are put on top at right angles, halfway between the
167:
or a dance floor are the same. They should encourage optimum performance and be safe. There are many differences between what would be the best floor for various sports and forms of dance. However, the requirements are similar enough that one can have a floor suitable for general use; exceptions,
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built in 1855... replacing a brewery... 1878-1882 "Tivoli Beer Garden"... 1880s dance hall... 1890s renamed
Cosmopolitan Hall... later: Prohibition speakeasy, indoor golf, insurance office, lighting retail, wallpaper store, "The Warehouse"... 1990s, the second floor dance hall was renovated for
1160:
The one-time
Cosmopolitan Hall in Over-the-Rhine is a building with a storied past, and a group of University of Cincinnati students are now working to see that it has a future that follows suit. The 1885 Italian Renaissance Revival building was constructed after the Civil War as part of an
301:
Performance halls should be designed and built with sprung floors in mind. A depth of at least 10 centimetres (3.9 in) should be allowed for the floor. This can be a major constraint when laying a sprung floor in a hall not designed for it. Most can accommodate a maximum of 5 cm
554:
to 1 inch thick (1.3 to 2.5 cm), and consists of many 3 ft × 3 ft (0.91 m × 0.91 m) panels to create the desired size. There is trim edging around the border, allowing users to enter the floor safely. The portable panels are constructed from either
233:
might be used for play groups and old-age groups, for dances, aerobics and sports, and for seating for plays. The floor may have to support heavy objects like pianos. There may also be requirements for ease of cleaning and maintenance. Cost of repair after damage by
540:
Portable dance floors are mobile dance floors which provide a temporary surface for dancing. They can be installed quickly in any area by laying down panels and placed in a cart for ease of storage. They can be designed for both indoor and outdoor use.
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entertainment district for the area's German, Hungarian, Slavic and
Italian residents, and it was specifically built for dances (with a still-functional sprung floor), concerts, athletic contests (like boxing), weddings and, yes, drinking.
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completed in 1873. Only the southern wing of the original house was retained. In its place was a two storied, late
Victorian Italianate style timber home with eight bedrooms, enlarged servant's quarters, a conservatory and a ballroom.
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In 1865 the Crown bought the house as a Prime
Ministerial home and in 1872 Sir Julius Vogel engaged an architect to turn it into an elegant two storeyed structure. This included a ballroom with a sprung floor and New Zealand's first
567:
Portable dance floors are commonly used for events like parties and weddings or conferences where there is no permanent dance floor available. They may also be used on cruise ships or in schools as a way to utilize limited space.
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The same standards are applicable to dance as to sport. These describe minimum standards suitable for a general purpose hall. The ranges of parameters are wide enough to cover optimizing most special purpose halls as well:
606:
There does not seem to be a researched history of sprung floors. Indeed, their use has gone out of fashion with the invent of proprietary systems. There would not have been much perceived need until recently, when
650:, which lasted until 1899. This was stated to be the first such floor in America, suggesting that Papanti had brought knowledge of sprung floors from Europe. There was another at Boston's Odd Fellows Hall in 1885.
668:
Many sprung floors were installed for dance soon after 1900 in places like embassies, hotels, and private clubs. Use of sprung floors exploded with the opening of large public dance halls between 1920 and 1945.
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is a new
European standard which will replace European national standards. This was used for the World Cup in Germany, and covers both sports and dance halls. It also deals explicitly with some special purpose
39:, and can enhance performance and greatly reduce injuries. Modern sprung floors are supported by foam backing or rubber feet, while traditional floors provide their spring through bending woven wooden battens.
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A closed cell is like a balloon, where the air inside cannot escape and the pad is bouncy and returns most of the energy put in. A pad with many small, closed cells may also be referred to as a
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639:. Other materials have also been used, a notable example is the sprung floor in Danceland, Manitou Beach which was constructed in 1928 using coiled horsehair springs under a maple floor.
205:
There should not be any sideways movement. Sideways movement hampers balance, which is why very thick pile carpeting can be dangerous for the elderly (thick underlay, however, is good).
400:
pads used in sprung floors may be described as having open cells or closed cells. A cell is a void inside the neoprene, which may be a single cell or a network of small ones.
1195:. Below sits 2 sub-basements, lower level is a 4,400 square foot, two-chambered vault running the length of the building, with 20 foot, barrel-vaulted stone ceilings.
414:
Open cells have small holes which let the air inside escape and tend to dissipate the energy input. A pad with many open cells may also be referred to as a
216:. It should depress more like a wooden floor than a sponge rubber one, but the effect should not extend too far, and the surface layer can be point elastic.
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connect the pieces. High-quality, weather-resistant, portable dance floors are also engineered to be used for both indoor and outdoor applications.
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There was a ballroom with a sprung floor built in 1837 on Tremont Street in Boston by the Italian Lorenzo Papanti for dancing lessons, according to
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The New Zealand Prime Ministerial home was expanded 1872–73. The build included a ballroom with a sprung floor and New Zealand's first elevator.
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It should not become dangerous if liquid is spilled on it, and it should be easy to clean up such spillages. This is a major cause of injury.
407:, but typically only a single large closed cell is used, as the cell can expand sideways and so provides characteristics more like a long
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One of the earliest on-record sprung-floor ballrooms is Papanti's for dance lessons in Boston, built in 1837. There was also one in the
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The construction may be built into the area, or it may be composed of modules that slot together and can be disassembled for tours.
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It should have appropriate traction: too much and the foot might twist when turning, too little and it can be dangerously slippery.
372:'s Club Watt, have installed sprung floors which help generate power for their music and lightshows. The floors are suspended on
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559:, for indoor use, or honeycomb aluminum and laminate for indoor and outdoor use. Other portable dance floors are made out of a
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1876 Lady Vogel sent out 250 invitations to a calico fancy dress ball, 'the most brilliant of its kind yet seen in this city'.
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The use of sprung floors for sport date to the 1936 Olympics in Berlin; before then floor exercises were performed on grass.
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From Ansi, EN14904 Surfaces for sports areas - Indoor surfaces for multi-sports use - Specification (FOREIGN STANDARD)
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886:"(The Biggest Ever) Winter Dreams Ball Weekend: Santa Barbara's English Country Ball: Saturday, February 8, 2020"
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is also a consideration. Note that the necessity to serve multiple purposes can often be eased by the use of a
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part 4 was the British standard for artificial sports surfaces. This has been superseded by BS EN 14904: 2006.
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It should be springy and return energy to lift the feet when moving, but not too springy like a trampoline.
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on the other hand is a type of floor designed to provide bounce; they are used for floor exercises in
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Dance halls with sprung hard wood floors date back to the late 19th century. The sprung floor at
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Many other historical dance halls have sprung hard wood floors, such as the Spanish Ballroom at
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This article deals mainly with requirements which are common across different disciplines. The
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It should be even and flat with only small variation in characteristics across the surface.
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that absorbs shocks, giving it a softer feel. Such floors are considered the best kind for
631:, whence the name; these floors tended to bounce, but modern floors have suppressed this '
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345:. For dance the surface may be replaceable, so that a theatre can adapt easily to either
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Plank of low profile sprung floor with two stage resistance and protection from overload
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or rubber, or it can be a synthetic surface such as vinyl, linoleum, or polyurethane.
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Can flooring and underlay materials reduce the number of hip fractures in the elderly?
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It should have just the right amount of give; it should not be too hard, which causes
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There is no combined safety standard applicable to multiple situations, such as for
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623:, both of which provide some cushioning from shocks. Early sprung floors often used
114:. That term, though, more often refers to a floor that insulates against noise or a
1209:"Revisiting 1313 Vine, from beer hall to night club to entrepreneur hub and beyond"
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These basic requirements are covered in more detail in the standards listed below.
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It should be easy to see action on the floor: it should not be too light or dark.
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part 2 was the German standard and was for a long time considered best practice.
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Modern sprung floors are designed to dampen bounce and so are sometimes called
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is new, save for the preserved facade, the rest having collapsed on itself.
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733:"Prime Minister's Residence, 260 Tinakori Road, Thorndon, Wellington"
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Prevention of athletic injuries: the role of the sports medicine team
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Cosmopolitan Hall, a dance hall with a sprung floor was built in the
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used by cheerleaders and tumblers often have coil springs under them.
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crystals are used. When compressed, these crystals charge nearby
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Additionally, many such floors are multipurpose. For instance, a
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A sprung floor excluding the surface is often referred to as the
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179:
article deals more with customization for different activities.
136:. Most sprung floors require a level sub-floor to be installed.
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1174:"Cosmopolitan Hall (The Warehouse Nightclub) 1313 Vine street"
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Through The Years: How the Competitive Tumbling Floor Evolved
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pads. Sometimes both basket-weave and neoprene pads are used.
32:
28:
24:
125:. This can be either a natural material such as solid wood,
118:
with ducts and wires underneath, as in computer facilities.
60:, built in 1890, had a Grand Ballroom with a sprung floor.
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Creepy Cincinnati: Cincinnati Hauntings & Urban Legends
404:
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Harlequin article on basic considerations for dance floors
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for professional acrobats probably date long before this.
279:
Foam rubber with a wood or other area elastic layer on top
1279:
950:
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started being generally used for sub-floors. Before then
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It should absorb the energy of falls and reduce injuries.
1145:"Students Step in to Help Preserve Historic Dance Hall"
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describes a higher-traction surface, like a gym floor.
1200:
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987:
Their Boflex range of floors are only 2.8 cm high
806:"The first premier house - Housing the Prime Minister"
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A few sprung floors use actual springs - the special
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should be used to prevent moisture from the ground.
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It should be neither too noisy nor too quiet in use.
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Green Nightclubs Harness Sustainable Power Of Dance
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110:A sprung floor is also sometimes referred to as a
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1058:"Floors for Indoor Sports. Design Guidance Note"
642:The earliest references on the web seem to be:
356:
380:. To absorb the energy produced by dancers,
322:it is also referred to as a floating floor.
464:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
544:A portable dance floor is typically about
1025:
528:Learn how and when to remove this message
262:Sprung floors come in a few major types:
79:in Santa Barbara, California (1914), and
1028:"Partying Helps Power a Dutch Nightclub"
1026:Rosenthal, Elisabeth (23 October 2008).
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1128:. Boston: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc.
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1106:"Danceland the Horse Hair Dance Floor"
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865:"Glen Echo Park: History of the Park"
121:The top layer of a sprung floor is a
940:The Quest for the Perfect Judo Floor
462:adding citations to reliable sources
429:
890:Santa Barbara Country Dance Society
773:New Zealand Prime Minister's Office
13:
1143:Reilly, M. B. (29 February 2004).
151:describes a slippery surface, and
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635:' effect and so are often called
1207:Coston, Casey (March 28, 2017).
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83:(1929) in St Andrews, Scotland.
75:in Portland, Oregon (1914), the
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840:"The Blackpool Tower Ballroom"
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258:Construction of a sprung floor
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1:
714:Frederick O. Mueller (1991).
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313:Semi-traditional sprung floor
266:Traditional wood basket-weave
163:The basic requirements for a
1271:"Build your own dance floor"
686:Dance floor (disambiguation)
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58:Accrington Conservative Club
49:, when expanded in 1872–73.
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357:Generating power from dance
147:) of performance surfaces:
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1237:History of FLOOR EXERCISES
1014:The Sustainable Dance Club
810:New Zealand history online
718:. F.A. Davis. p. 142.
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188:repetitive strain injuries
56:dates from 1894. The UK's
1122:Amory, Cleveland (1947).
906:cantilevered Sprung Floor
16:Floor that absorbs shocks
143:refers to the traction (
54:Blackpool Tower Ballroom
208:It should be primarily
71:in Chicago (1921), the
775:. 2004. Archived from
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298:
246:to protect the floor.
1125:The Proper Bostonians
1108:. September 12, 2012.
648:The Proper Bostonians
426:Portable dance floors
392:Open and closed cells
312:
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918:Sprung Floor Systems
737:Heritage New Zealand
458:improve this section
69:Willowbrook Ballroom
67:, Maryland (1933),
896:on 24 November 2020
696:Performance surface
615:were mainly either
327:performance surface
177:performance surface
123:performance surface
1311:Floor construction
1275:, rec.arts.dance
1242:2008-03-11 at the
1180:. 16 November 2011
1092:2007-02-13 at the
1032:The New York Times
985:Boen Sports Floors
691:Floor (gymnastics)
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