29:
139:
248:, was not allowed Springbok colours as a non-South African and was obliged to wear a South Africa tracksuit when pitchside. Following South Africa's victory that year, all other players and coaching team members were expected to wear their Springbok colours to the post-tournament awards dinner. In protest at Jones not being issued with colours,
99:
219:
In 2008, the South
African Sports Minister claimed under the National Sport and Recreation Act, 1998, that the Springbok colours copyright had been transferred to the government and the SARU had been issuing it illegally, and requested they cease using it. However, legal writers stated that the South
158:
In 1963, the SARB took the step of copyrighting the
Springbok emblem and Springbok colours as a badge under the Heraldry Act to pre-empt any other sporting body copyrighting it. The board initially declared it was happy to share the Springbok colours, providing that they were only awarded to white
154:
to defend amateur rugby union against professional rugby league after several
Springboks had defected to rugby league. In 1959, the SARB declared that all players that represented South Africa in rugby union had to sign a declaration they would not turn professional for two years. Any player who
191:
were not aware of prior. As non-whites were not eligible to be selected for South
African national sports teams, the Springbok colours came to be viewed as a symbol of white supremacy in apartheid South Africa, because they were only awarded to white sportspeople.
208:, the National Colours Board was set up to control the distribution of Springbok colours. Despite this, the majority of South Africa's sporting organisations stopped awarding Springbok colours, following the replacement of the Springbok by the
135:. Despite this, not many colours were made as they were not standard issue at the time. Later on they became standard issue for all sportsmen representing South Africa internationally, but primarily was used by rugby union as the creators.
175:". This came after three black Africans were awarded Springbok colours for competing in the World Paraplegic Games. Later as a result of the legislation, Glen Popham was not awarded Springbok colours following winning a gold medal in
228:
in compensation. In 2013, as part of their "Yesterday's Heroes" programme, SARU retrospectively awarded
Springbok colours to all non-whites who had played for a South African national team, such as the black
90:
governments, and stigmatised by the anti-apartheid movement. An exception was made in the case of the national rugby union team, who have retained the practice of awarding colours.
123:
decided that the team need to create their own emblem and nickname to prevent the
British press creating one for them. Using the guidelines that the director of the
188:
82:
in international competition of any sport, following their creation in 1906. With the arrival of South Africa's new post-apartheid government in 1994, the name
643:
212:
as the country's national sporting emblem by government demand. The only sporting body in South Africa that was allowed to retain
Springbok colours was the
742:
925:
737:
721:
716:
711:
706:
393:
200:
Following the repeal of apartheid legislation, Springbok colours started to be issued to non-whites. In 1994, following the election of
636:
167:
circumvented this by developing their own version of the
Springbok colours. Later legislation in 1971 was passed in order to enforce
116:
109:
696:
701:
160:
503:
691:
75:
127:(SARB) had given for the playing kit of bottle green jerseys and a gold collar, Roos instructed that a green blazer with gold
273:
224:. If the government tried to stop the SARU issuing Springbok colours, then the government would be liable to pay millions of
629:
769:
551:
612:
487:
171:, so that only white South Africans could be awarded Springbok colours though this later extended to those deemed as "
220:
African government's claim had expired in 2007, while SARU's copyright still was valid and pursuant to the case of
216:
as an act of conciliation towards the white minority who made up the majority of the national rugby union team.
900:
784:
529:
462:
360:
789:
159:
amateur sportspeople representing South Africa internationally. It was also an attempt to try and stop the
147:
155:
refused this was obliged to return his
Springbok colours and was not permitted to purchase a replacement.
86:
was abandoned by the various control boards since they felt that the term had been abused by the previous
863:
652:
230:
552:"Who is Eddie Jones? How good is he? What you need to know about the man set to be named England coach"
164:
971:
930:
794:
774:
668:
241:
213:
205:
124:
424:
120:
47:
847:
837:
411:
234:
323:
961:
245:
8:
956:
779:
180:
302:
225:
16:
Green and gold blazers awarded to members of the South Africa national rugby union team
608:
483:
458:
356:
966:
905:
576:
132:
281:
172:
128:
201:
621:
119:
of the
Northern Hemisphere as none had been provided for them and the captain
950:
842:
455:
Colour, Confusion and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa
33:
252:
gave his to Jones and the team attended the awards dinner in suits instead.
249:
79:
131:
and a Springbok emblem on the breast pocket would be made for the team in
895:
879:
799:
151:
98:
816:
78:. They were historically awarded to teams and individuals representing
74:
is the name given to green and gold blazers awarded to members of the
168:
104:
87:
184:
183:
alongside his white team, as his race was officially classified as
142:
The South Africa rugby union team wearing Springbok colours in 1937
605:
Sport Past and Present in South Africa: (Trans)forming the Nation
274:"The time when it was right to ban the Springbok has long passed"
240:
Springbok colours are only awarded to South Africans. Australian
138:
28:
821:
209:
176:
146:
The first dispute over Springbok colours came from the rise of
577:"Eddie Jones: Meet England's new coach for Six Nations 2016"
244:, who worked as a technical advisor to South Africa for the
150:
in the 1950s. SARB felt it was their duty as members of the
115:
The first Springbok colours were created in 1906 during the
394:"Sport as a brand and its legal protection in South Africa"
222:
In re: Certification of the Constitution of the RSA 1996
480:
Conversations and Soliloquies: A Window on South Africa
948:
651:
355:. University of California Press. p. 316.
530:"Thanks Eddie, but you don't get a Bok blazer"
637:
602:
457:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 394.
644:
630:
353:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa
448:
446:
549:
189:South African National Olympic Committee
137:
97:
527:
161:South Africa national rugby league team
949:
574:
477:
443:
436:
434:
374:
372:
350:
76:South Africa national rugby union team
625:
268:
266:
264:
117:1906–07 South Africa rugby union tour
108:logo was introduced in 1906 during a
388:
386:
384:
346:
344:
770:South Africa at the Rugby World Cup
452:
431:
369:
324:"Rare rugby blazer put up for sale"
13:
261:
152:International Rugby Football Board
14:
983:
504:"Goolam's long wait finally over"
381:
341:
195:
550:Woolford, Anthony (2015-11-19).
27:
596:
568:
543:
521:
496:
163:from using the colours, though
603:Cornelissen, Scarlett (2013).
471:
316:
295:
1:
255:
790:World Rugby U20 Championship
528:Keohane, Mark (2007-09-07).
148:rugby league in South Africa
7:
785:South Africa Women's Sevens
654:Rugby union in South Africa
575:Henson, Mike (2016-02-04).
10:
988:
482:. iUniverse. p. 142.
93:
931:Rugby union and apartheid
918:
888:
872:
856:
830:
809:
795:United Rugby Championship
775:World Rugby Sevens Series
762:
755:
730:
684:
677:
669:South African Rugby Union
661:
399:. Stellenbosch University
214:South African Rugby Union
206:African National Congress
165:Rugby League South Africa
125:South African Rugby Board
61:
53:
43:
26:
864:Women's Premier Division
478:Hommel, Maurice (2012).
305:. Rugby Football History
508:Manchester Evening News
351:Horell, Muriel (1972).
419:Cite journal requires
143:
112:
926:International players
453:Yap, Melanie (1996).
141:
101:
36:in Springbok colours,
802:(no longer involved)
246:2007 Rugby World Cup
848:Women's Varsity Cup
780:South Africa Sevens
181:South African Games
23:
144:
113:
21:
944:
943:
936:Springbok colours
914:
913:
751:
750:
440:Conellisen, 18–19
233:and the Coloured
72:Springbok colours
69:
68:
22:Springbok colours
979:
972:National colours
919:Related articles
906:Mzanzi Challenge
760:
759:
682:
681:
655:
646:
639:
632:
623:
622:
618:
591:
590:
588:
587:
572:
566:
565:
563:
562:
547:
541:
540:
538:
537:
525:
519:
518:
516:
515:
510:. 13 August 2007
500:
494:
493:
475:
469:
468:
450:
441:
438:
429:
428:
422:
417:
415:
407:
405:
404:
398:
390:
379:
376:
367:
366:
348:
339:
338:
336:
335:
320:
314:
313:
311:
310:
299:
293:
292:
290:
289:
280:. Archived from
270:
31:
24:
20:
987:
986:
982:
981:
980:
978:
977:
976:
947:
946:
945:
940:
910:
901:Rugby Challenge
884:
868:
852:
826:
805:
747:
726:
673:
657:
653:
650:
615:
599:
594:
585:
583:
573:
569:
560:
558:
548:
544:
535:
533:
526:
522:
513:
511:
502:
501:
497:
490:
476:
472:
465:
451:
444:
439:
432:
420:
418:
409:
408:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:
382:
377:
370:
363:
349:
342:
333:
331:
322:
321:
317:
308:
306:
301:
300:
296:
287:
285:
272:
271:
262:
258:
198:
173:honorary whites
110:Springboks tour
96:
39:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
985:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
916:
915:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
882:
876:
874:
870:
869:
867:
866:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
764:
757:
753:
752:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
686:
679:
678:National teams
675:
674:
672:
671:
665:
663:
662:Governing body
659:
658:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
620:
619:
614:978-1317988595
613:
598:
595:
593:
592:
567:
542:
520:
495:
489:978-1462084074
488:
470:
463:
442:
430:
421:|journal=
380:
378:Conellisen, 13
368:
361:
340:
315:
303:"South Africa"
294:
259:
257:
254:
231:SAARB Leopards
202:Nelson Mandela
197:
196:Post apartheid
194:
95:
92:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
984:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:Women's clubs
855:
849:
846:
844:
843:Varsity Rugby
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
808:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
763:International
761:
758:
754:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
683:
680:
676:
670:
667:
666:
664:
660:
656:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
624:
616:
610:
607:. Routledge.
606:
601:
600:
582:
578:
571:
557:
553:
546:
531:
524:
509:
505:
499:
491:
485:
481:
474:
466:
460:
456:
449:
447:
437:
435:
426:
413:
395:
389:
387:
385:
375:
373:
364:
358:
354:
347:
345:
329:
325:
319:
304:
298:
284:on 2016-09-10
283:
279:
275:
269:
267:
265:
260:
253:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
227:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
156:
153:
149:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
111:
107:
106:
100:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
35:
34:Eben Etzebeth
30:
25:
19:
935:
756:Competitions
604:
597:Bibliography
584:. Retrieved
580:
570:
559:. Retrieved
556:Wales Online
555:
545:
534:. Retrieved
523:
512:. Retrieved
507:
498:
479:
473:
454:
412:cite journal
401:. Retrieved
352:
332:. Retrieved
330:. 2004-09-26
327:
318:
307:. Retrieved
297:
286:. Retrieved
282:the original
277:
250:Bryan Habana
239:
221:
218:
199:
179:in the 1969
157:
145:
114:
103:
83:
80:South Africa
71:
70:
18:
962:Award items
896:Vodacom Cup
880:Craven Week
873:Youth rugby
800:Super Rugby
278:The Mercury
242:Eddie Jones
38:August 2013
957:Sportswear
951:Categories
817:Currie Cup
810:Provincial
722:Schoolboys
692:Springboks
586:2016-05-11
561:2016-05-11
536:2016-05-11
514:2016-05-12
464:9622094244
403:2016-05-11
362:0869820109
334:2016-05-11
309:2016-08-11
288:2016-05-11
256:References
187:which the
102:The first
581:BBC Sport
169:apartheid
121:Paul Roos
105:springbok
88:apartheid
84:Springbok
48:Paul Roos
838:Gold Cup
707:Amateurs
328:BBC News
204:and the
185:Coloured
133:Richmond
44:Designer
967:Jackets
889:Defunct
738:Women's
731:Women's
235:Proteas
94:History
822:SA Cup
611:
486:
461:
359:
210:Protea
177:Karate
129:piping
65:Blazer
685:Men's
532:. IOL
397:(PDF)
226:Rands
831:Club
717:U-20
712:U-21
609:ISBN
484:ISBN
459:ISBN
425:help
357:ISBN
62:Type
57:1906
54:Year
743:7's
702:7's
697:'A'
953::
579:.
554:.
506:.
445:^
433:^
416::
414:}}
410:{{
383:^
371:^
343:^
326:.
276:.
263:^
237:.
645:e
638:t
631:v
617:.
589:.
564:.
539:.
517:.
492:.
467:.
427:)
423:(
406:.
365:.
337:.
312:.
291:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.