348:
379:
impact better than other types, so are the usual choice for white water rivers, surf, and sea kayaking. They remain in place during paddler actions of rolling and bracing. They are warm to wear, due to the neoprene tube around waist and lower trunk. They come in many sizes, to suit the shape and size of the cockpit rim and the waist of the wearer. The rim of a neoprene spray deck is elasticated, typically with either shock cord, or a rubber/elastomer rand. Models designed for casual use to just prevent splashes from entering the craft will typically have light shock-cord, making them easy to fit. Models designed for severe use such as for descending waterfalls are heavily elasticated so they remain in place, but require significant arm strength to fit. Neoprene spray decks may be fitted with additional reinforcement of wear resistant fabric on the front part of the deck, to reduce damage during boat-to-boat rescue and emptying.
327:
edge of the kaiak-ring that it can only be pressed and down down over it with some little trouble. This done, the half-jacket forms, as it were, a water-tight extension of the kaiak. The upper part of the jacket comes close up to the armpits of the kaiak-man, and is supported by braces or straps, which pass over the shoulders and can be lengthened or shortened by means of handy runners or buckles of bone, so simple and yet so ingenious that we, with all our metal buckles and so forth, cannot equal them. Loose sleeves of skin are drawn up over the arms, and are lashed to the overarm and to the wrist, thus preventing the arm from becoming wet. Watertight mittens of skin are drawn over the hands. This half-jacket is enough to keep out the smaller waves which wash over the kaiak. In a heavier sea, on the other hand, a whole-jacket (
134:
233:
363:) can also be made of gut from the intestines of sea mammals or bears. The gut is turned inside-out to clean both sides, then inflated to dry. Inflated gut dries quickly. If it is dried in cold, dark, windy weather, it becomes opaque and white, and is known as "winter gut". "Summer gut" is yellowish and transparent, and stiffer. The gut is then slit open lengthwise and the strips are sewn into a garment. The smoother inside of the gut becomes the outside of the garment.
316:
282:
1369:
25:
331:) is used. This is made in the same way as the half-jacket, and, like it, fits close to the kayak-ring, but is longer above, has sleeves attached to it, and a hood that comes right over the head. It is laced tight around the face and wrists, so that with it on the kaiak-man can go right through the breakers and can capsize and right himself again, without getting wet and without letting a drop of water into the kaiak.
122:
225:
289:
On a canoe, the spraydeck is secured to the outside of the hull with string or cords to either adhered or riveted installation loops or a perimeter webbing band specifically installed for this purpose. Modern designs have many features for safety and convenience such as map and paddle pockets, access
418:
Some spraydecks are made from both nylon and neoprene. Whitewater spraydecks often have additional features to ensure the best seal and greatest robustness. Latex may be coated on the underside of the deck to grip the cockpit better and/or a protective material (e.g. Kevlar) added to the surface of
378:
Neoprene spray decks are snug, elastic, and tight fitting on the kayak or canoe cockpit, and have very little or no leakage when well fitted. They sit tight across the cockpit rim with little sag, so water sheds quickly rather than pools on their surface. They typically remain in place during water
326:
In fair weather the kaiak-man uses the so-called half-jacket (akuilisak). This is made of water-tight skin with the hair removed, and is sewn with sinews. Round its lower margin runs a draw-string, or rather a draw-thong, by means of which the edge of the jacket can be made to fit so closely to the
247:
On a kayak, the spraydeck is secured to a rim surrounding the cockpit with a line or elastic string called a rand. The line or string often runs inside the hem along the edge of the spraydeck. Alternatively elastic cord is attached directly to the edge of the spraydeck, and is tightened around the
401:
Nylon spraydecks are easy to attach, easy to remove, offer adequate seal to keep water out, comfortable, sometimes breathable, sometimes waterproof and are used during warmer conditions. They will either have neoprene or nylon for the torso. Nylon spraydecks are less commonly used during rough
297:
On a canoe, it is not only a safety item but may also be used for comfort. During rainy, windy and or cold weather, it keeps the lower body of the canoeist drier, warmer, and helps prevent water from building up a puddle at the bottom of the boat.
306:
The most appropriate material depends on the temperature/time of year and on the type of water being paddled. Whitewater spraydecks are made totally from neoprene, whereas flatwater touring/sea kayak spraydecks may be made from either material.
293:
Like a kayak, a spray deck can help allow a canoeist to perform a roll (provided he/she is strapped to the canoe) and continue paddling without having to bail out. But this maneuver is much more difficult and requires advanced skills.
204:. It is sized to fit over the opening, or cockpit, of the canoe or kayak, with holes for the waists of the passengers. The spraydeck generally seals around the rim of the cockpit and around the torso of each passenger.
255:. To aid easy release during a capsize, a grab loop is attached at the front of the spraydeck, which the kayaker can use to pull the spraydeck free. A properly sealed spraydeck will allow a kayaker to perform an
720:
388:
715:
760:
750:
730:
755:
745:
725:
765:
735:
251:
The fastening may be pulled tight or held so by its elasticity, this prevents water infiltration while allowing passengers to quickly release it if the boat should capsize: a so-called
1305:
273:
Spraydecks for traditional kayaks are narrower, to fit narrow custom-fitted cockpits; mass-produced kayaks have larger cockpits and the spraydeck must therefore be wider at the hem.
395:
372:
240:
Spraydecks are worn by kayakers in most conditions, but especially on rough water and in inclement weather, to prevent water entering the kayak's cockpit and to help the kayaker
207:
Each opening in a spraydeck must make a fairly watertight seal. The seal varies in quality. The deck can be made to seal in several ways, including elastic fabric, a
347:
1128:
771:
1209:
543:
631:
1179:
626:
1189:
781:
1396:
1026:
169:) with holes for the passengers' waists. Spraydecks are used to prevent water from entering the boat while allowing passengers to
1247:
786:
355:?) kayak with a translucent gut sprayskirt attached to the coaming. The ribs have broken (probably due to the skin shrinking).
1096:
776:
1348:
1300:
741:
711:
536:
89:
636:
61:
1113:
496:
322:
Sealskin is a traditional material for spraydecks. It requires labor-intensive preparation. A European description:
108:
1372:
68:
1287:
1219:
1199:
621:
402:
conditions as they are not as tightly fitted so are more likely to accidentally become free. Permeable cloth is
1391:
702:
529:
46:
1123:
75:
1320:
1194:
993:
1277:
1204:
1163:
42:
1272:
1232:
1227:
57:
1262:
1267:
1138:
1118:
948:
133:
465:
35:
1310:
1148:
831:
692:
1295:
1143:
1090:
403:
1001:
958:
453:
232:
8:
1133:
887:
811:
807:
802:
82:
1252:
1034:
983:
897:
841:
590:
387:
1341:
1336:
478:
174:
137:
A kayaker with water washing harmlessly over his stern and the rear of his spraydeck.
513:
1237:
1158:
1153:
1184:
943:
600:
335:
1329:
963:
928:
918:
872:
836:
687:
667:
580:
1385:
1006:
892:
882:
826:
821:
677:
595:
352:
1054:
1049:
973:
933:
902:
846:
682:
575:
570:
315:
270:
before entering the boat. "Sprayskirt" is the more common term in the US.
1355:
1257:
938:
662:
657:
281:
256:
521:
1011:
585:
241:
181:
1242:
1039:
978:
816:
605:
492:
184:, in inclement weather, and in splashy sports. An alternative is the
24:
1064:
672:
652:
556:
552:
407:
252:
201:
170:
1306:
Sir
Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
394:
1059:
1016:
953:
236:
Kayaker coming up from a roll, water cascading off his spraydeck.
371:
121:
1074:
1044:
923:
428:
360:
328:
185:
126:
224:
968:
877:
867:
862:
338:, "Eskimo Life", 1893, English translation by William Archer
267:
197:
166:
162:
433:
158:
468:", by Shawn Baker. "Masik", Fall 2003: Volume 1, Issue 3
208:
211:
containing an elastic cord and/or drawstring, and both.
514:
Imarpigmiutarnek Piliat = Things Made from Sea
Mammals
506:
285:
River canoes equipped with spraydecks for rough water
1129:
157:in Greenland) is a flexible waterproof cover for a
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
259:and continue paddling without having to bail out.
248:rim of the kayak's cockpit or stretched over it.
1383:
501:Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings
479:Pissurcuutet Imarpigmi = Tools for Ocean Hunting
1210:Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
436:, a free and open database of kayak rim sizing
537:
497:Embellishments of the Alaska Native gut parka
1180:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
471:
1190:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
544:
530:
488:
486:
262:A kayaker's spraydeck is also known as a "
180:Spraydecks are used in breaking waves, on
551:
419:the deck to provide abrasion resistance.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
466:Tuiliks: Versatile garments with variety
346:
280:
231:
223:
132:
120:
483:
1384:
1248:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
525:
1349:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
1301:International Dragon Boat Federation
458:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
16:Flexible waterproof cover for a boat
196:A spraydeck is made of water-tight
13:
413:
393:
386:
370:
314:
276:
219:
14:
1408:
1114:List of world records in canoeing
125:Traditional akuilisaq (left) and
1367:
23:
1397:Canoeing and kayaking equipment
1368:
1200:Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
290:openings, and tie-down straps.
266:", because it is donned like a
191:
34:needs additional citations for
447:
1:
1124:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
440:
214:
1195:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
1097:Canoeing and kayaking venues
301:
7:
1278:Portuguese Canoe Federation
1205:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
1164:Riverland Paddling Marathon
422:
366:
310:
10:
1413:
1273:Scottish Canoe Association
1233:American Canoe Association
1228:European Canoe Association
721:Women's Canadian medalists
512:Yuungnaqpiallerput :
477:Yuungnaqpiallerput :
1365:
1319:
1311:UK Rivers Access Campaign
1286:
1263:Croatian Canoe Federation
1218:
1172:
1106:
1083:
1025:
992:
911:
855:
795:
701:
645:
614:
563:
1268:Israel Canoe Association
1139:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
1119:Adirondack Canoe Classic
716:Men's Canadian medalists
382:
772:Slalom Junior & U23
761:Women's kayak medalists
751:Women's canoe medalists
731:Women's kayak medalists
454:edge of the spray skirt
1149:National Student Rodeo
832:Canoe and kayak diving
693:Standup paddleboarding
398:
391:
375:
356:
342:
340:
319:
286:
237:
229:
138:
130:
129:(right), ~1893 sketch.
1392:Watercraft components
1296:Canadian Canoe Museum
1144:Massive Murray Paddle
1091:Artificial whitewater
766:Mixed canoe medalists
756:Men's kayak medalists
746:Men's canoe medalists
726:Men's kayak medalists
397:
390:
374:
350:
324:
318:
284:
235:
228:Spraydeck on a kayak.
227:
161:(in particular for a
136:
124:
1002:Canoe paddle strokes
959:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
43:improve this article
1288:Other organisations
1134:Dusi Canoe Marathon
888:International Canoe
808:Whitewater canoeing
803:Small-craft sailing
736:Paracanoe medalists
404:polyurethane-coated
1253:Canoe Kayak Canada
1035:Albano buoy system
898:Recreational kayak
842:Canoe orienteering
787:Wildwater canoeing
591:Wildwater canoeing
410:to waterproof it.
399:
392:
376:
357:
320:
287:
238:
230:
139:
131:
1379:
1378:
1337:Paddle-to-the-Sea
1330:La Chasse-galerie
949:Pacific Northwest
912:Traditional boats
646:Other disciplines
359:Sprayskirts (and
119:
118:
111:
93:
1404:
1371:
1370:
1238:Paddle Australia
1220:Governing bodies
1159:Waterside Series
1154:Thameside Series
632:Female medalists
564:Main disciplines
546:
539:
532:
523:
522:
516:
510:
504:
490:
481:
475:
469:
462:
456:
451:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1361:
1315:
1282:
1214:
1185:Duanwu Festival
1168:
1102:
1079:
1021:
988:
944:Outrigger canoe
907:
851:
791:
697:
641:
622:Summer Olympics
610:
601:Canoe freestyle
559:
550:
520:
519:
511:
507:
491:
484:
476:
472:
463:
459:
452:
448:
443:
425:
416:
414:Other materials
385:
369:
345:
336:Fridtjof Nansen
313:
304:
279:
277:Canoe spraydeck
222:
220:Kayak spraydeck
217:
194:
149:in N. America,
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1333:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
929:Chundan vallam
926:
921:
919:Aleutian kayak
915:
913:
909:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
873:Concrete canoe
870:
865:
859:
857:
853:
852:
850:
849:
844:
839:
837:Dongola racing
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
805:
799:
797:
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
763:
758:
753:
748:
739:
733:
728:
723:
718:
708:
706:
699:
698:
696:
695:
690:
688:Squirt boating
685:
680:
675:
670:
668:Paddleboarding
665:
660:
658:Dragon boating
655:
649:
647:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
627:Male medalists
624:
618:
616:
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
581:Canoe marathon
578:
573:
567:
565:
561:
560:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
518:
517:
505:
482:
470:
457:
445:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
431:
424:
421:
415:
412:
384:
381:
368:
365:
344:
341:
312:
309:
303:
300:
278:
275:
221:
218:
216:
213:
193:
190:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1409:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:Eskimo Rescue
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
910:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:Folding kayak
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Kayak fishing
825:
823:
822:Canoe camping
820:
818:
815:
813:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
743:
740:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
713:
710:
709:
707:
705:championships
704:
700:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Surf kayaking
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
644:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
613:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
596:Canoe sailing
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
524:
515:
509:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
480:
474:
467:
461:
455:
450:
446:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
420:
411:
409:
408:teflon-coated
405:
396:
389:
380:
373:
364:
362:
354:
349:
339:
337:
332:
330:
323:
317:
308:
299:
295:
291:
283:
274:
271:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
249:
245:
243:
234:
226:
212:
210:
205:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
135:
128:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1354:
1347:
1335:
1328:
1107:Competitions
1095:
1069:
1055:Paddle leash
1050:Paddle float
903:Sprint canoe
856:Modern boats
847:Canoe livery
817:Sea kayaking
810: /
782:Ocean Racing
683:Snow boating
576:Canoe slalom
571:Canoe sprint
508:
503:, Paper 127.
500:
473:
460:
449:
417:
400:
377:
358:
351:A (probably
333:
325:
321:
305:
296:
292:
288:
272:
263:
261:
250:
246:
239:
206:
195:
192:Construction
179:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:
105:
99:October 2008
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Spray deck"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1356:Waterwalker
1258:Canoe Wales
939:Fur brigade
673:Surf skiing
663:Nouka Baich
257:eskimo roll
1386:Categories
1070:Spray deck
1012:Kayak roll
994:Techniques
796:Recreation
586:Canoe polo
493:Reed, Fran
441:References
264:sprayskirt
215:Boat types
182:whitewater
147:sprayskirt
69:newspapers
1243:Paddle UK
1173:Festivals
1040:Outrigger
1027:Equipment
984:Swan boat
979:War canoe
606:Paracanoe
495:(2008). "
302:Materials
151:akuilisaq
143:spraydeck
1065:Sea sock
812:kayaking
777:Marathon
653:Creeking
615:Olympics
557:kayaking
553:Canoeing
434:Skirtfit
423:See also
367:Neoprene
311:Sealskin
253:wet exit
202:neoprene
155:tuiitsoq
1373:Outline
1060:Royalex
1017:Portage
954:Rabaska
361:tuiliks
83:scholar
1084:Venues
1075:Tuilik
1045:Paddle
964:Taimen
934:Dugout
924:Cayuco
742:Slalom
712:Sprint
637:Venues
429:Tuilik
329:tuilik
186:tuilik
171:paddle
127:tuilik
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1321:Media
969:Umiak
893:Malia
878:Flyak
868:Kayak
863:Canoe
383:Nylon
353:Yupik
268:skirt
198:cloth
167:canoe
165:or a
163:kayak
90:JSTOR
76:books
1342:film
974:Waka
555:and
242:roll
159:boat
62:news
703:ICF
499:".
406:or
343:Gut
244:.
209:hem
200:or
175:row
173:or
153:or
45:by
1388::
485:^
188:.
177:.
141:A
1344:)
1340:(
768:)
744:(
738:)
714:(
545:e
538:t
531:v
464:"
334:—
145:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
