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Spitak

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After a brief Byzantine rule over Armenia between 1045 and 1064, the invading Seljuks ruled over the entire region, including Tashir. However, with the establishment of the Zakarid Principality of Armenia in 1201 under the Georgian protectorate, the Eastern Armenian territories including Gugark had
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The 1st urban development plan of the town was introduced in 1965 by architect A. Harutyanyan, followed by the 2nd plan in 1974 composed by architects K. Ghazaryan and H. Mirzakhanyan. Many large factories were opened in Spitak, mainly for knitwear and dairy products. In 1980, a new urban plan was
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Under the Soviet rule, Spitak became a major industrial hub in northern Armenia. The Spitak dairy factory was opened in 1937, while the sugar factory was opened in 1947. However, after the earthquake, the town lost its significance as an industrial centre in Lori.
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The cultural heritage of the town includes an archaeological site from the 2nd millennium BC, the ruins of an ancient settlement on the nearby Sardar hill from the 1st millennium BC, as well as a bridge on the Pambak river dating back to the 19th century.
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was established, with the village of Hamamlu as the centre of the newly formed administrative region. The dairy products factory of 1937 was the 1st industrial firm opened in Hamamlu under the Soviet rule, followed by the sugar plant in 1947. In 1949,
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as a Mongol protectorate, and the Zakarids became vassals to the Mongols. After the fall of the Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century, the Zakarid princes ruled over Tashir until 1360 when they fell to the invading Turkic tribes.
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In the 2011 census, the population of the town was 12,881. Currently, the town has an approximate population of 11,000 as per the 2016 official estimate. Spitak has a population of ethnic Armenians who belong to the
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represented the town in the domestic competitions between 1990 and 1998. However, like most Armenian football teams, the club was dissolved in 1999 due to financial difficulties.
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The area of modern-day Spitak was probably inhabited since the 4th millennium BC, based on ancient settlements found on the surrounding hills. Many remnants are found on the
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who were resettled in the town. In December 1988, around 4,000 people were killed in Spitak as a result of the devastating earthquake. Upon the breakout of the
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In 2015, Spitak had 7 public education schools, one boarding school and 7 kindergartens. The town is also home to a musical academy and a school of art.
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During the 1988 earthquake, Spitak was entirely destroyed and 1/3 of the town's 15,000 population were killed, while the rest became homeless. After the
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979 under the protectorate of the Bagratids, the region of Tashir became part of the kingdom ruled by the Kiurikians until its dissolution in 1118.
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Spitak is characterized with extremely cold winter and mild summer. The annual precipitation level reaches up to 440 mm (17 in).
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In 1501, most of the Eastern Armenian territories including Tashir were occupied by Safavid Iran. In mid 17th century, the small village
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Spitak has a cultural house, 3 public libraries, many cinema theatres, a municipal theater, and an ethnographic museum.
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Rediscovering Armenia: An Archaeological/touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia
176: 1385: 1120: 1096: 456: 50: 1292: 1267: 1242: 72: 1291:] (in Russian) (70th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1915. 1266:] (in Russian) (67th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1912. 1241:] (in Russian) (65th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1910. 1215: 1184: 1183:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Cadastre Committee of the Republic of Armenia. 2008. p. 183. Archived from 79: 2751: 687: 576:. In 1960, Spitak received the status of a town. In 1971, it became a town of republican subordination 467: 904:
Spitak is an important hub for transportation in Armenia. The M-3 Motorway that connects Yerevan with
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was founded in the historic region of Tashir, within the newly formed administrative territory of
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A branch of the Yerevan electro-technical intermediate college is also operating in the town.
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during the 7th century BC. Between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, the region was part of the
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The town is also home to the Spitak railway station, almost midway between Yerevan and
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significantly grown. After the Mongols captured Ani in 1236, Tashir became part of the
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Spitak has children's and youth's sport school, specialized in six types of sports:
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in 1988, around 500 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan were resettled in Spitak.
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In the 9th century, the territory of Tashir became part of the newly founded
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Spitak covers an area of 57.6 km (22 sq mi) on the shores of
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of Iran. The first residents of the village were Armenian migrants from the
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The town has a flour mill and a building materials manufacturing plant.
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because of the presence of white limestone rocks in the area. The word
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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approved and the sports complex of the town was opened later in 1983.
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In 1828, the Erivan Khanate -including Hamamlu- was annexed by the
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At the beginning of the 19th century, many Armenian migrants from
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In November 1918, Hamamlu was included within the newly formed
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ruled in 189 BC. The region was included within the Tashir (
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passes through the town. The M-7 Motorway the connects
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signed on 10 February 1828 between Imperial Russia and
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The region became officially part of the 2320: 2306: 1386: 1372: 1208:Republic of Armenia settlements dictionary 1177:Republic of Armenia settlements dictionary 2802:Populated places established in the 1990s 2787:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes 1146:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4-5 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 988: 938: 895: 868: 657: 550: 531: 2797:Populated places disestablished in 1988 2774: 1270:from the original on 11 December 2021. 873:The metallic church in Spitak cemetery 466:in 885. With the establishment of the 2301: 1367: 1295:from the original on 4 November 2021. 825: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 22: 1245:from the original on 15 March 2022. 285:57.6 km (22.2 sq mi) 13: 1077:2011 Armenia census, Lori Province 912:with Vanadzor starts from Spitak. 702: 14: 2813: 2782:Populated places in Lori Province 1349:(in Armenian). Spitak. 2020-05-09 1163: 891: 2759: 2375: 2369: 1473: 1395: 1284:Кавказский календарь на 1915 год 1259:Кавказский календарь на 1912 год 1234:Кавказский календарь на 1910 год 1038: 1025: 1012: 830: 243: 182: 175: 156: 141: 27: 1335: 1310: 1299: 1274: 653: 585:dissolution of the Soviet Union 455:province, the 13th province of 38:needs additional citations for 1249: 1225: 1194: 1152: 1126: 1105: 1081: 1070: 183: 1: 1063: 521:. Hamamlu became part of the 934: 638: 381: 293:1,650 m (5,410 ft) 7: 1289:Caucasian calendar for 1915 1264:Caucasian calendar for 1912 1239:Caucasian calendar for 1910 1051: 464:Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia 10: 2818: 2367: 1471: 996: 985:Twin towns – sister cities 922: 864: 688:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 468:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget 418: 15: 2729: 2699: 2659: 2619: 2589: 2539: 2489: 2449: 2419: 2384: 2339: 2267: 2209: 2141: 2113: 2000: 1972: 1919: 1816: 1758: 1725: 1667: 1644: 1596: 1578: 1530: 1482: 1420: 1408: 857: 823: 720:—     669:Armenian Apostolic Church 451:) canton of the historic 448: 355: 335: 318: 310: 302: 297: 289: 281: 276: 268: 256: 236: 201: 170: 152: 140: 130: 1058:1988 Armenian earthquake 981:, wrestling and boxing. 953: 662:Holy Resurrection Church 2115:Stepanavan Municipality 1646:Lermontovo Municipality 1598:Gyulagarak Municipality 529:of the Russian Empire. 314:220/km (580/sq mi) 18:Spitak (disambiguation) 1921:Sarchapet Municipality 1669:Lori Berd Municipality 1580:Fioletovo Municipality 994: 944: 901: 874: 663: 556: 537: 125:Place in Lori, Armenia 2269:Vanadzor Municipality 2211:Tumanyan Municipality 1727:Metsavan Municipality 1532:Alaverdi Municipality 1324:(in Armenian). Spitak 1111:John Brady Kiesling, 992: 942: 899: 872: 694:Historical population 661: 555:Spitak central square 554: 548:on 11 February 1921. 535: 515:Treaty of Turkmenchay 221:40.83722°N 44.26750°E 1484:Akhtala Municipality 1306:Spitak Sports School 1087:John Everett-Heath, 1021:, Netherlands (2011) 401:itself derives from 311: • Density 47:improve this article 16:For other uses, see 2143:Tashir Municipality 2002:Spitak Municipality 1974:Shnogh Municipality 1818:Pambak Municipality 1148:. pp. 445–465. 943:Spitak central park 695: 542:Republic of Armenia 427:dating back to the 217: /  1760:Odzun Municipality 1019:Limmen (Castricum) 995: 945: 902: 875: 693: 673:Diocese of Gougark 664: 557: 538: 527:Erivan Governorate 523:Alexandropol uyezd 439:, followed by the 303: • Total 282: • Total 226:40.83722; 44.26750 2747: 2746: 2295: 2294: 1497:Aroghjaranin kits 1492:Akhtala (village) 1422:Urban settlements 1221:on 11 March 2018. 1190:on 11 March 2018. 862: 861: 852: 851: 589:Armenian diaspora 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Index

Spitak (disambiguation)

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Spitak
Official seal of Spitak
Spitak is located in Armenia
40°50′14″N 44°16′03″E / 40.83722°N 44.26750°E / 40.83722; 44.26750
Country
Armenia
Province
Lori
Time zone
UTC+4
AMT
Official website
Armenian
Lori Province
Armenia
Yerevan
Vanadzor
1988 earthquake

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