33:
272:
55:
1030:
1110:
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European
Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50:
1099:
Gray, J. E. (1837). A synoptical catalogue of the species of certain tribes or genera of shells contained in the collection of the
British Museum and the author's cabinet. Magazine of Natural History, N.S. 1:
659:
695:
1088:
Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West
America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp
730:
642:
774:
361:
989:
957:
876:
557:
808:
713:
383:
940:
747:
678:
608:
482:
413:
625:
581:
519:
403:
669:
592:
423:
393:
372:
350:
339:
908:
859:
329:
493:
1259:
1085:
Marwick J. (1948). Lower
Pliocene Mollusca from Otahuhu, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin. 16: 38 pp., 8 pl.
116:
302:
1105:
Iredale, T. (1930). More notes on the marine
Mollusca of New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum. 17(9): 384-407, pls 62-65
1207:
1336:
1233:
1078:
1238:
1070:
1298:
1057:
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species at:
1264:
453:
1246:
1181:
1168:
1104:
1186:
1303:
1058:
54:
1029:
1331:
533:
1290:
1121:
32:
1285:
433:
1277:
1109:
540:
271:
8:
1036:
472:
461:
1326:
179:
49:
1272:
1194:
1159:
842:
1199:
791:
306:
1251:
1173:
1144:
1098:
825:
443:
292:
1320:
449:
149:
1220:
1153:
756:
Spisula lamarckii Gray, 1837: synonym of
Eastonia rugosa (Helbling, 1779)
1212:
1225:
309:
126:
66:
1115:
1138:
106:
96:
86:
1059:
https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138159
298:
295:
280:
76:
312:, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells.
1318:
31:
270:
1079:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1319:
1120:
1119:
1051:
291:is a genus of medium-sized to large
13:
14:
1348:
1092:
1028:
53:
366:S. Schneider & Mandic, 2014
1337:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
344:Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990
1:
1044:
538:– Triangle shell: synonym of
7:
10:
1353:
315:
301:or clams in the subfamily
246:· alternate representation
237:· alternate representation
228:· alternate representation
44:(specimen at MNHN, Paris)
1128:
660:Mactromeris catilliformis
586:' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
185:
178:
171:
166:
155:
148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
982:Spisula vladivostokensis
696:Simomactra dolabriformis
210:alternate representation
613:(W. R. B. Oliver, 1915)
604:(W. R. B. Oliver, 1915)
577:(G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
570:(G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
731:Mactromeris hemphillii
702:(original combination)
643:Mactromeris hemphillii
529:Spisula aequilateralis
283:
275:Stimpson's surf clam (
1286:Paleobiology Database
804:(Doello-Jurado, 1949)
775:Oxyperas lentiginosum
688:Spisula dolabriformis
652:Spisula catilliformis
597:W. R. B. Oliver, 1915
434:Spisula sachalinensis
362:Spisula brombachensis
320:Species in the genus
274:
214:Spisula (Notospisula)
990:Mactromeris polynyma
958:Simomactra planulata
877:Mactromeris polynyma
801:Spisula marplatensis
767:Oxyperas lentiginosa
558:Mactromeris polynyma
541:Crassula aequilatera
277:Mactromeris polynyma
205:Spisula (Hemimactra)
1037:Spisula subtruncata
974:Spisula subtruncata
823: : synonym of
813:Doello-Jurado, 1949
809:Mactra marplatensis
760:Spisula lentiginosa
740:Spisula isabelleana
714:Standella pellucida
473:Spisula subtruncata
468:– Atlantic surfclam
462:Spisula solidissima
384:Spisula crassitesta
241:Spisula (Spisulona)
945:(J. E. Gray, 1837)
941:Eastonia solanderi
893:Spisula trigonella
821:(J. Sowerby, 1817)
748:Mactra isabelleana
723:Spisula hemphillii
679:Spisula trigonella
609:Oxyperas bellianum
483:Spisula trigonella
414:Spisula murchisoni
284:
1314:
1313:
1273:Open Tree of Life
1122:Taxon identifiers
1022:
1015:
1011:Spisula williamsi
1007:
995:
986:
978:
971:
967:Spisula triangula
963:
954:
953:T. A. Burch, 1945
946:
937:
933:Spisula solanderi
929:
922:
914:
905:
901:Spisula richmondi
897:
890:
882:
873:
865:
856:
855:(d'Orbigny, 1846)
848:
843:Cyclomactra ovata
839:
831:
822:
814:
805:
797:
788:
780:
771:
764:
753:
744:
743:(d'Orbigny, 1846)
736:
727:
719:
710:
701:
692:
684:
675:
665:
656:
648:
639:
635:Spisula camaronis
631:
626:Oxyperas bernardi
622:
614:
605:
601:Oxyperas belliana
598:
587:
582:Oxyperas aspersum
578:
571:
563:
554:
546:
537:
525:
520:Anapella cycladea
516:
512:Spisula adelaidae
499:
488:
478:
467:
457:
439:
429:
419:
409:
404:Spisula elliptica
399:
389:
378:
367:
356:
345:
335:
269:
268:
263:
254:
245:
236:
232:Spisula (Spisula)
227:
223:Spisula (Ruellia)
218:
209:
201:
193:
161:
144:
16:Genus of bivalves
1344:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1252:NHMSYS0021054790
1242:
1241:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1117:
1116:
1082:
1062:
1055:
1032:
1020:
1013:
1005:
994:(Stimpson, 1860)
993:
984:
977:(da Costa, 1778)
976:
969:
961:
952:
944:
935:
927:
925:Spisula raveneli
920:
912:
903:
895:
888:
886:Spisula producta
881:(Stimpson, 1860)
880:
872:(Stimpson, 1860)
871:
869:Spisula polynyma
863:
854:
846:
837:
830:(Linnaeus, 1758)
829:
820:
812:
803:
795:
792:Tresus nuttallii
786:
778:
769:
762:
751:
742:
734:
725:
717:
708:
706:Spisula fragilis
699:
690:
682:
673:
670:Spisula cretacea
663:
654:
646:
637:
629:
620:
618:Spisula bernardi
612:
603:
596:
593:Spisula belliana
585:
576:
574:Oxyperas aspersa
569:
562:(Stimpson, 1860)
561:
552:
550:Spisula alaskana
544:
531:
523:
514:
497:
486:
477:(da Costa, 1778)
476:
465:
447:
438:(Schrenck, 1862)
437:
427:
424:Spisula raveneli
417:
408:(T. Brown, 1827)
407:
397:
387:
376:
365:
355:(Cossmann, 1886)
354:
343:
333:
261:
253:P. Fischer, 1887
252:
243:
234:
225:
216:
207:
199:
191:
159:
142:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1124:
1095:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1001:: synonym of †
970:(Brocchi, 1814)
950:Spisula strongi
936:J.E. Gray, 1837
913:d'Orbigny, 1846
896:(Lamarck, 1818)
864:d'Orbigny, 1846
852:Spisula petitii
752:d'Orbigny, 1846
683:(Lamarck, 1818)
630:(Pilsbry, 1904)
567:Spisula aspersa
524:(Lamarck, 1818)
487:(Lamarck, 1818)
466:(Dillwyn, 1817)
394:Spisula discors
373:Spisula couttsi
351:Spisula bernayi
340:Spisula austini
318:
162:
157:Cardium solidum
141:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1332:Bivalve genera
1329:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1150:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1093:External links
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1064:
1063:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:Spisula adamsi
1008:
996:
979:
964:
962:(Conrad, 1837)
947:
930:
928:(Conrad, 1832)
915:
909:Mactra petitii
906:): synonym of
898:
883:
866:
860:Mactra petitii
849:
832:
826:Spisula solida
818:Spisula ovalis
815:
798:
796:(Conrad, 1837)
781:
757:
754:
737:
720:
718:(Gmelin, 1791)
703:
700:(Conrad, 1867)
685:
666:
664:(Conrad, 1867)
649:
632:
615:
589:
564:
547:
526:
508:
507:
505:
501:
500:
489:
479:
469:
458:
444:Spisula solida
440:
430:
428:(Conrad, 1832)
420:
410:
400:
390:
388:(Finlay, 1927)
379:
368:
357:
346:
336:
330:Spisula adamsi
317:
314:
267:
266:
265:
264:
255:
247:
238:
229:
226:Cossmann, 1913
219:
211:
208:Swainson, 1840
202:
194:
192:Swainson, 1840
183:
182:
176:
175:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:Linnaeus, 1758
153:
152:
146:
145:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
42:Spisula adamsi
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1349:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1061:on 2022-06-20
1060:
1054:
1050:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1016:: synonym of
1014:(Berry, 1960)
1012:
1009:
1004:
1000:
997:
992:
991:
987:: synonym of
985:Bartsch, 1929
983:
980:
975:
972:: synonym of
968:
965:
960:
959:
955:: synonym of
951:
948:
943:
942:
938:: synonym of
934:
931:
926:
923:: synonym of
919:
918:Spisula sayii
916:
911:
910:
902:
899:
894:
891:: synonym of
887:
884:
879:
878:
874:: synonym of
870:
867:
862:
861:
857:: synonym of
853:
850:
845:
844:
840:: synonym of
836:
835:Spisula ovata
833:
828:
827:
819:
816:
811:
810:
806:: synonym of
802:
799:
794:
793:
789:: synonym of
785:
784:Spisula longa
782:
779:(Gould, 1852)
777:
776:
772:: synonym of
770:(Gould, 1852)
768:
765:: synonym of
761:
758:
755:
750:
749:
745:: synonym of
741:
738:
733:
732:
728:: synonym of
724:
721:
716:
715:
711:: synonym of
707:
704:
698:
697:
693:: synonym of
689:
686:
681:
680:
676:: synonym of
672:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:: synonym of
653:
650:
645:
644:
640:: synonym of
636:
633:
628:
627:
623:: synonym of
621:Pilsbry, 1904
619:
616:
611:
610:
606:: synonym of
602:
599:: synonym of
595:
594:
590:
588:
583:
579:: synonym of
575:
572:: synonym of
568:
565:
560:
559:
555:: synonym of
551:
548:
545:(Reeve, 1854)
543:
542:
535:
530:
527:
522:
521:
517:: synonym of
513:
510:
509:
506:
503:
502:
496:
495:
490:
485:
484:
480:
475:
474:
470:
464:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
445:
441:
436:
435:
431:
426:
425:
421:
418:(Reeve, 1854)
416:
415:
411:
406:
405:
401:
396:
395:
391:
386:
385:
380:
377:Marwick, 1948
375:
374:
369:
364:
363:
358:
353:
352:
347:
342:
341:
337:
332:
331:
327:
326:
325:
323:
313:
311:
308:
304:
300:
297:
294:
290:
289:
282:
278:
273:
262:Marwick, 1948
260:
256:
251:
248:
244:Marwick, 1948
242:
239:
233:
230:
224:
220:
217:Iredale, 1930
215:
212:
206:
203:
200:Iredale, 1930
198:
195:
190:
187:
186:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
165:
158:
154:
151:
147:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
113:Superfamily:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
40:One valve of
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1129:
1072:
1053:
1035:
1021:Olsson, 1961
1017:
1010:
1006:(Gabb, 1866)
1003:Spisula voyi
1002:
999:Spisula voji
998:
988:
981:
973:
966:
956:
949:
939:
932:
924:
917:
907:
900:
892:
885:
875:
868:
858:
851:
847:(Gray, 1843)
841:
834:
824:
817:
807:
800:
790:
783:
773:
766:
759:
746:
739:
735:(Dall, 1894)
729:
726:(Dall, 1894)
722:
712:
705:
694:
691:Conrad, 1867
687:
677:
668:
658:
655:Conrad, 1867
651:
647:(Dall, 1894)
641:
634:
624:
617:
607:
600:
591:
580:
573:
566:
556:
549:
539:
528:
518:
511:
498:(Gabb, 1866)
494:Spisula voyi
492:
481:
471:
460:
442:
432:
422:
412:
402:
398:(Gray, 1837)
392:
382:
371:
360:
349:
338:
334:Olsson, 1961
328:
321:
319:
287:
286:
285:
276:
258:
249:
240:
231:
222:
213:
204:
196:
188:
172:
156:
150:Type species
137:
136:
41:
24:
18:
1221:iNaturalist
1154:Wikispecies
904:(Dall, 1894
889:Angas, 1868
763:Gould, 1852
674:Angas, 1868
515:Angas, 1865
197:Notospisula
1321:Categories
1045:References
921:Gray, 1837
838:Gray, 1843
787:Dall, 1921
709:Gray, 1837
638:Dall, 1921
553:Dall, 1921
235:Gray, 1837
189:Hemimactra
173:See text.
143:Gray, 1837
117:Mactroidea
1327:Mactridae
324:include:
310:Mactridae
303:Mactrinae
259:Spisulona
250:Spisulina
127:Mactridae
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1145:Q3017714
1139:Wikidata
534:Deshayes
504:Synonyms
450:Linnaeus
299:mollusks
180:Synonyms
167:Species
123:Family:
107:Venerida
97:Bivalvia
87:Mollusca
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
1213:2286425
1174:Spisula
1160:Spisula
1130:Spisula
1111:180-213
1100:370-376
1073:Spisula
536:, 1854)
322:Spisula
316:Species
305:of the
296:bivalve
288:Spisula
281:sashimi
138:Spisula
133:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
25:Spisula
1304:138159
1278:721794
1226:171818
307:family
293:marine
1299:WoRMS
1291:18275
1239:80943
1200:7PHBY
1187:27322
279:) as
1265:6582
1260:NCBI
1234:ITIS
1208:GBIF
1182:BOLD
454:1758
1247:NBN
1195:CoL
1169:AFD
1323::
1301::
1288::
1275::
1262::
1249::
1236::
1223::
1210::
1197::
1184::
1171::
1156::
1141::
1077:.
491:†
452:,
381:†
370:†
359:†
257:†
221:†
1081:.
1075:"
1071:"
584:'
532:(
456:)
448:(
348:†
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_001.jpeg)
