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Spironucleus salmonicida

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was chosen as a model due to its complex genome and ability to adapt to fluctuating environments. This ability was proven by genetically modifying the pathogen and seeing the results. By comparing these results with the closest model organism,
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Jerlstrom-Hultqvist, Jon; Elinarsson, Elin; Xu, Feifei; Hjort, Karin; Ek, Bo; Steinhauf, Daniel; Hultenby, Kjell; Bergquist, Jonas; Andersson, Jon O.; Svard, Staffan G. (17 September 2013).
206:, researchers were able to see that the parasite has a more complex gene regulation system. This system of genetic modification was also used to sequence the genome for further study. 184: 128: 541: 78: 528: 349:
Xu, Feifei; Jerlstrom-Hultqvist, Jon; Einarsson, Elin; Astvaldsson, Asgeir; Svard, Staffon G; Andersson, Jan O (February 2014).
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Xu, Feifei; Jerlstrom-Hultqvist, Jon; Einarsson, Elin; Astvaldsson, Asgeir; Svard, Staffon G; Andersson, Jan O (February 2014).
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Jerlstrom-Hultqvist, J., Einarsson, E. & Svard, S. G. Stable transfection of the diplomonad parasite
36: 597: 351:"The Genome of Spironucleus salmonicida Highlights a Fish Pathogen Adapted to Fluctuating Environments" 300:"The Genome of Spironucleus salmonicida Highlights a Fish Pathogen Adapted to Fluctuating Environments" 472: 582: 483: 230:. Hydrogenosomes produce ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation with hydrogen as a byproduct. 111: 559: 515: 413: 202: 8: 587: 188:. Anders Jørgensen was the person that found out what species really caused the disease. 182:. In the late 1980s when the disease was first reported, it was believed to be caused by 417: 434: 401: 377: 350: 326: 299: 280: 31: 554: 439: 382: 331: 272: 268: 284: 429: 421: 372: 362: 321: 311: 264: 367: 316: 175: 506: 192: 576: 223: 443: 386: 335: 276: 88: 348: 297: 158:
adapted to micro-aerobic environments that causes systemic infections in
533: 425: 226:, thereby affirming that hydrogen production is prevalent in the genus 155: 68: 212:
contains mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs). MROS identified in
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mitosomes and the MROS contained enzyme characteristics similar to
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Jørgensen A, Sterud E (2006). "The marine pathogenic genotype of
218: 171: 144: 520: 402:"Hydrogenosomes in the diplomonad Spironucleus salmonicida" 148: 216:
contained similar protein import and Fe-S machinery as in
163: 246: 574: 433: 376: 366: 325: 315: 162:fish. The species creates foul-smelling, 461:Spironucleus salmonicida. Eukaryot. Cell 575: 482: 481: 251:from farmed salmonids redescribed as 13: 454: 195:for diverse microbial eukaryotes. 14: 609: 466: 269:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00144.x 35: 393: 342: 291: 240: 1: 233: 368:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004053 317:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004053 191:There is a distinct lack of 7: 10: 614: 593:Protists described in 2006 490: 117: 110: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 492:Spironucleus salmonicida 253:Spironucleus salmonicida 210:Spironucleus salmonicida 197:Spironucleus salmonicida 140:Spironucleus salmonicida 121:Spironucleus salmonicida 25:Spironucleus salmonicida 16:Species of fish parasite 463:11, 1353-1361 (2012). 249:Spironucleus barkhanus 185:Spironucleus barkhanus 406:Nature Communications 257:J Eukaryot Microbiol 203:Giardia intestinalis 418:2013NatCo...4.2493J 103:S. salmonicida 426:10.1038/ncomms3493 598:Metamonad species 570: 569: 555:Open Tree of Life 484:Taxon identifiers 136: 135: 605: 563: 562: 550: 549: 537: 536: 524: 523: 511: 510: 509: 479: 478: 448: 447: 437: 397: 391: 390: 380: 370: 346: 340: 339: 329: 319: 295: 289: 288: 244: 123: 40: 39: 21: 20: 613: 612: 608: 607: 606: 604: 603: 602: 573: 572: 571: 566: 558: 553: 545: 540: 532: 527: 519: 514: 505: 504: 499: 486: 469: 457: 455:Further reading 452: 451: 398: 394: 361:(2): e1004053. 347: 343: 310:(2): e1004053. 296: 292: 245: 241: 236: 176:internal organs 132: 125: 119: 106: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 611: 601: 600: 595: 590: 585: 568: 567: 565: 564: 551: 538: 525: 512: 496: 494: 488: 487: 476: 475: 468: 467:External links 465: 456: 453: 450: 449: 392: 341: 290: 238: 237: 235: 232: 224:hydrogenosomes 214:S. salmonicida 134: 133: 126: 115: 114: 108: 107: 100: 98: 94: 93: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 610: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 583:Fish diseases 581: 580: 578: 561: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 517: 513: 508: 502: 498: 497: 495: 493: 489: 485: 480: 474: 473:Science Daily 471: 470: 464: 462: 445: 441: 436: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 396: 388: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 360: 356: 355:PLOS Genetics 352: 345: 337: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 309: 305: 304:PLOS Genetics 301: 294: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 263:(6): 531–41. 262: 258: 254: 250: 243: 239: 231: 229: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 207: 205: 204: 198: 194: 189: 187: 186: 181: 180:aquarium fish 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 141: 130: 124: 122: 116: 113: 112:Binomial name 109: 105: 104: 99: 96: 95: 92: 91: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69:Diplomonadida 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 491: 460: 458: 409: 405: 395: 358: 354: 344: 307: 303: 293: 260: 256: 252: 248: 242: 228:Spironucleus 227: 217: 213: 209: 208: 201: 196: 190: 183: 139: 138: 137: 120: 118: 102: 101: 90:Spironucleus 89: 24: 18: 79:Hexamitidae 588:Metamonads 577:Categories 234:References 156:flagellate 154:. It is a 59:Metamonada 168:abscesses 129:Jørgensen 97:Species: 49:Eukaryota 507:Q7578190 501:Wikidata 444:24042146 412:: 2493. 387:24516394 336:24516394 285:35324963 277:17123418 255:n. sp". 166:-filled 160:salmonid 152:parasite 75:Family: 55:Phylum: 45:Domain: 534:8696830 521:6818612 435:3778541 414:Bibcode 378:3916229 327:3916229 219:Giardia 172:muscles 145:species 131:, 2006) 85:Genus: 65:Order: 560:960893 547:348837 442:  432:  385:  375:  334:  324:  283:  275:  193:models 281:S2CID 143:is a 542:NCBI 529:GBIF 440:PMID 383:PMID 332:PMID 273:PMID 174:and 149:fish 516:EoL 430:PMC 422:doi 373:PMC 363:doi 322:PMC 312:doi 265:doi 178:of 170:in 164:pus 147:of 579:: 557:: 544:: 531:: 518:: 503:: 438:. 428:. 420:. 408:. 404:. 381:. 371:. 359:10 357:. 353:. 330:. 320:. 308:10 306:. 302:. 279:. 271:. 261:53 259:. 446:. 424:: 416:: 410:4 389:. 365:: 338:. 314:: 287:. 267:: 127:(

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Metamonada
Diplomonadida
Hexamitidae
Spironucleus
Binomial name
Jørgensen
species
fish
parasite
flagellate
salmonid
pus
abscesses
muscles
internal organs
aquarium fish
Spironucleus barkhanus
models
Giardia intestinalis
Giardia
hydrogenosomes
doi
10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00144.x
PMID
17123418
S2CID
35324963

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