41:
229:
277:
255:
33:
266:
95:
244:
1170:
147:
The use of the name for the stand was given recognition at
Anfield in 1928 when it was extended to a 27,000 capacity and a cantilever roof was added which amplified the roar of the crowd to create an intense atmosphere. Traditionally, Liverpool's most vocal supporters congregate in this stand and are
203:
There is much debate about what type of stand constitutes a Kop. The size and location of the stand in the stadium varies; most are located behind the goal and are occupied by its club's most vocal supporters. It is usually a single-tiered stand and was traditionally terraced. In
England,
159:, which made all-seater stadiums obligatory in the highest two divisions of English football. A new Spion Kop was built in its place with 12,390 seats, making it the largest single-tier stand in the country at the time. This new Kop still stands and currently houses the club's museum.
1526:
945:
166:, Anfield's Kop ceased to be the largest single-tier stand in the country. The South Stand of the new stadium has 17,500 seats and has an incline of 34 degrees, making it one of the steepest stands in the country.
955:
152:. Such is the reputation of the stand that it was claimed that the crowd in the Kop could suck the ball into the goal and it has become one of the most famous football stands in the world.
797:
132:
990:
117:
in 1904, four years after the Second Boer War. A local newsman likened the silhouette of fans standing on a newly raised bank of earth to soldiers standing atop the
216:. A Kop is not necessarily the largest stand in the stadium and does not have to have a particularly large capacity; for example, Chesterfield's former stadium,
155:
Liverpool's Spion Kop (capacity 27,000, although crowds of 30,000+ have been recorded) was redesigned in 1994 (completed) to comply with requirements of the
884:
1302:
1218:
1434:
1354:
861:
911:
1122:
143:
This huge wall of earth has been termed "Spion Kop", and no doubt this apt name will always be used in future in referring to this spot.
1074:
1144:
1573:
1192:
805:
739:
1460:
979:
1078:
1012:
1288:
1148:
1196:
841:
379:
17:
1386:
623:
1486:
1052:
1306:
1266:
1412:
1332:
1100:
1310:
429:
40:
172:'s old Holte End was historically the largest of all Kop ends, closely followed by the old South Bank at
1553:
857:
669:
281:
228:
163:
1030:
1267:"Notts County | Club | Meadow Lane | Meadow Lane — The Home Of Notts County FC"
1222:
639:
491:
470:
270:
114:
103:
75:
1438:
1578:
547:
1361:
399:
384:
369:
209:
1244:
705:
659:
644:
598:
537:
506:
486:
316:
192:
180:
118:
71:
8:
754:
720:
684:
445:
414:
364:
122:
79:
276:
715:
654:
476:
213:
919:
837:
769:
690:
674:
629:
608:
568:
339:
56:
1464:
254:
764:
749:
522:
424:
173:
985:
460:
349:
333:
83:
1557:
950:
532:
439:
354:
322:
306:
259:
237:
188:
127:
99:
67:
60:
1016:
1567:
1537:
923:
735:
700:
583:
516:
205:
156:
730:
613:
593:
553:
455:
301:
184:
111:
32:
563:
409:
265:
248:
217:
169:
501:
110:
The first recorded reference to a sports terrace as "Kop" related to
55:
for short) is a colloquial name or term for a number of single-tier
394:
578:
233:
136:
63:
912:"Tottenham Hotspur's new home sets benchmark for modern stadia"
243:
94:
176:, both once regularly holding crowds in excess of 30,000.
1289:"Oakwell | Barnsley FC | Football Ground Guide"
1437:. Leicester City F.C. 22 September 2009. Archived from
1556:
Guided by local historian
Raymond Heron, BBC Sport's
1461:"Alex Russell Stand reverts back to "Kop Stand" name"
220:, had a Kop with a capacity of only a few thousand.
27:
Name for stands at sports stadiums, mostly in the UK
978:
195:) applied the same name to stands in later years.
1123:"ARTISTS IMPRESSIONS – ELLAND ROAD FOR WORLD CUP"
1565:
1487:"Kop Of Boulogne, une histoire devenue légende"
1463:. Linfield F.C. 4 December 2008. Archived from
344:Popside Kop (The Popside) (demolished 2003–04)
980:"Rugby League: Curtain falls on house of fame"
937:
450:Spion Kop (Double Decker) (demolished 2003)
78:, South Africa, which was the scene of the
1513:The Football Grounds of England and Wales
1221:. Sheffield Wednesday F.C. Archived from
976:
481:The Spion Kop Terrace (demolished 2006)
275:
264:
253:
242:
227:
93:
39:
31:
1195:. Football Ground Guide. Archived from
1147:. Football Ground Guide. Archived from
1077:. Football Ground Guide. Archived from
827:
825:
823:
434:The Southbank (Sir Jack Hayward Stand)
14:
1566:
943:
858:"Football First 11: Stunning stadiums"
792:
790:
465:Spion Kop (renamed as The Milton End)
135:noted of a new open-air embankment at
1538:Spion Kop's mixture of myth and magic
1360:. Birmingham City F.C. Archived from
909:
885:"Liverpool 2 Everton 2: match report"
864:from the original on 10 February 2009
831:
44:Boer soldiers at Spion Kop hill, 1900
1173:. Football Addict. 21 September 2018
882:
820:
1554:The incredible story behind the Kop
1125:. Leeds United AFC. 1 December 2009
977:Hadfield, Dave (3 September 1999).
787:
208:brought into effect after the 1989
24:
1489:. www.lagrinta.fr. 20 October 2013
1013:"derbycountyfootballhistory.co.uk"
25:
1590:
1560:visits Spion Kop in South Africa.
1547:
162:Following the opening of the new
70:. The steep nature resembles the
1574:Association football terminology
993:from the original on 24 May 2022
946:"How Kop tuned in to glory days"
944:Pearce, James (23 August 2006).
1479:
1453:
1427:
1405:
1379:
1347:
1325:
1295:
1281:
1269:. Nottscountyfc.premiumtv.co.uk
1259:
1237:
1211:
1193:"Highfield Road, Coventry City"
1185:
1163:
1145:"Filbert Street Leicester City"
1137:
1115:
1093:
1067:
1045:
883:Burt, Jason (16 January 2011).
542:Billy Bonds Stand (East Stand)
1527:How Kop tuned in to glory days
1307:Football Supporters Federation
1023:
1005:
970:
903:
876:
850:
836:. Andre Deutsch. p. 164.
804:. 25 June 2010. Archived from
558:Spion Kop (demolished c.1913)
198:
13:
1:
780:
634:Spion Kop (demolished 2011)
1075:"County Ground, Northampton"
910:White, Jim (22 March 2019).
695:Spion Kop (demolished 2014)
588:Spion Kop (demolished 1998)
511:Spion Kop (demolished 2001)
7:
286:
125:. Two years later in 1906,
82:in January 1900 during the
10:
1595:
1505:
1355:"St Andrew's Stadium Plan"
618:The Kop (demolished 2023)
527:The Kop (demolished 2011)
328:The Kop (demolished 1999)
89:
1393:(in French). 16 June 2016
1391:www.rcstrasbourgalsace.fr
1245:"Londons Stadium History"
1171:"Fratton Park Portsmouth"
670:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
282:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
212:required many to be made
164:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
834:Sing When You're Winning
1415:. Football Ground Guide
1335:. Football Ground Guide
1103:. Football Ground Guide
1055:. Football Ground Guide
1033:. Football Ground Guide
430:Wolverhampton Wanderers
223:
36:Spion Kop, Manor Ground
1522:, (Virgin Books, 2005)
1515:(Collins Willow, 1982)
1387:"La tribune Ouest Kop"
1219:"The ASD Lighting Kop"
679:South Stand/Park Lane
284:
273:
262:
251:
240:
145:
107:
66:, particularly in the
45:
37:
1435:"The Walkers Stadium"
832:Irwin, Colin (2006).
725:The Kop, Fosse Stand
279:
268:
258:Billy Bonds stand at
257:
246:
231:
210:Hillsborough disaster
141:
97:
43:
35:
1541:Liverpool Daily Post
1467:on 30 September 2011
798:"Showdown in Durban"
487:Hillsborough Stadium
336:(demolished 2003–04)
1313:on 30 December 2010
1151:on 31 December 2009
1101:"Preston North End"
1081:on 25 November 2009
958:on 10 February 2009
889:The Daily Telegraph
755:Paris Saint-Germain
685:Wilderspool Stadium
550:(demolished c.1913)
492:Sheffield Wednesday
280:The South Stand at
179:Many other English
123:Battle of Spion Kop
80:Battle of Spion Kop
1518:Kelly, Stephen F.
1441:on 25 January 2010
1053:"Sheffield United"
802:The Globe And Mail
716:King Power Stadium
655:Stade de la Meinau
285:
274:
263:
252:
241:
206:safety regulations
112:Woolwich Arsenal's
108:
46:
38:
18:Spion Kop (stadia)
1543:, 25 August 2006.
1533:. 23 August 2006.
1303:"Tranmere Rovers"
1247:. West Ham United
1225:on 3 January 2011
1019:on 4 August 2013.
778:
777:
770:Borussia Dortmund
691:Warrington Wolves
687:(demolished 2014)
675:Tottenham Hotspur
626:(demolished 2012)
624:Recreation Ground
609:Racecourse Ground
519:(demolished 2011)
473:(demolished 2006)
442:(demolished 2003)
404:Bill Shankly Kop
400:Preston North End
319:(demolished 1999)
16:(Redirected from
1586:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1367:on 31 March 2010
1366:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1309:. Archived from
1299:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:on 28 March 2008
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1015:. Archived from
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
982:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
954:. Archived from
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
854:
848:
847:
829:
818:
817:
815:
813:
794:
774:The Yellow Wall
765:Westfalenstadion
759:Kop of Boulogne
750:Parc des Princes
740:Northern Ireland
603:Essar Kop Stand
554:Woolwich Arsenal
523:St Helens R.F.C.
385:Northampton Town
370:Sheffield United
287:
21:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1564:
1563:
1550:
1536:Chapple, Mike.
1525:Pearce, James.
1511:Inglis, Simon.
1508:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1413:"Bradford City"
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1291:. January 2010.
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
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1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
986:The Independent
975:
971:
961:
959:
942:
938:
928:
926:
908:
904:
894:
892:
881:
877:
867:
865:
856:
855:
851:
844:
830:
821:
811:
809:
808:on 4 March 2016
796:
795:
788:
783:
645:Birmingham City
599:Tranmere Rovers
507:Plymouth Argyle
350:Bloomfield Road
334:Baseball Ground
226:
201:
191:'s former home
187:clubs (such as
183:clubs and some
148:referred to as
92:
84:Second Boer War
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1579:Liverpool F.C.
1576:
1562:
1561:
1558:Mark Lawrenson
1549:
1548:External links
1546:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1531:Liverpool Echo
1523:
1516:
1507:
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1500:
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1452:
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1378:
1346:
1333:"Chesterfield"
1324:
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1258:
1236:
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1162:
1136:
1114:
1092:
1066:
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969:
951:Liverpool Echo
936:
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849:
843:978-0233001845
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323:Wigan Warriors
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260:London Stadium
238:Liverpool F.C.
236:, the home of
225:
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200:
197:
133:Ernest Edwards
131:sports editor
128:Liverpool Echo
106:, South Africa
100:Spion Kop hill
91:
88:
74:, a hill near
68:United Kingdom
59:and stands at
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916:The Telegraph
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724:
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719:
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709:
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706:Bradford City
704:
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701:Valley Parade
699:
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660:RC Strasbourg
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541:
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531:
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521:
518:
517:Knowsley Road
515:
514:
510:
508:
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480:
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477:Coventry City
475:
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380:County Ground
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232:Spion Kop at
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157:Taylor Report
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65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
34:
30:
19:
1540:
1530:
1519:
1512:
1491:. Retrieved
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1465:the original
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1390:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1297:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:the original
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:the original
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1025:
1017:the original
1007:
995:. Retrieved
984:
972:
960:. Retrieved
956:the original
949:
939:
927:. Retrieved
915:
905:
893:. Retrieved
888:
878:
866:. Retrieved
852:
833:
810:. Retrieved
806:the original
801:
731:Windsor Park
710:The Kop End
630:Chesterfield
594:Prenton Park
569:Notts County
548:Manor Ground
456:Fratton Park
415:Leeds United
365:Bramall Lane
317:Central Park
202:
193:Central Park
185:rugby league
178:
168:
161:
154:
149:
146:
142:
126:
115:Manor Ground
109:
52:
48:
47:
29:
1031:"Blackpool"
929:24 February
640:St Andrew's
564:Meadow Lane
410:Elland Road
271:St Andrew's
269:The Kop at
249:Meadow Lane
247:The Kop at
199:Composition
1568:Categories
989:. London.
868:29 October
781:References
664:Ouest Kop
649:Spion Kop
573:Spion Kop
496:Spion Kop
461:Portsmouth
389:Spion Kop
311:Spion Kop
218:Saltergate
214:all-seated
170:Villa Park
1493:6 October
924:0307-1235
812:5 October
502:Home Park
355:Blackpool
307:Liverpool
104:Ladysmith
76:Ladysmith
72:Spion Kop
49:Spion Kop
1339:20 April
1203:13 April
1155:13 April
991:Archived
891:. London
862:Archived
744:The Kop
736:Linfield
584:Barnsley
538:West Ham
425:Molineux
419:The Kop
395:Deepdale
374:The Kop
181:football
174:Molineux
64:stadiums
57:terraces
51:(or the
1520:The Kop
1506:Sources
1471:30 June
1445:7 April
1419:7 April
1371:7 April
1317:9 April
1273:7 April
1251:8 April
1229:7 April
1177:30 July
1129:30 June
1107:9 April
1085:9 April
1059:6 April
1037:6 April
997:6 April
962:7 April
895:12 July
860:. CNN.
614:Wrexham
579:Oakwell
302:Anfield
290:Ground
234:Anfield
150:kopites
137:Anfield
121:at the
90:History
1397:24 May
922:
840:
296:Stand
61:sports
1365:(PDF)
1358:(PDF)
340:Derby
293:Club
189:Wigan
102:near
1495:2015
1473:2010
1447:2010
1421:2010
1399:2017
1373:2010
1341:2010
1319:2010
1275:2010
1253:2024
1231:2010
1205:2010
1179:2019
1157:2010
1131:2010
1109:2010
1087:2010
1061:2010
1039:2010
999:2010
964:2010
931:2020
920:ISSN
897:2011
870:2008
838:ISBN
814:2023
325:RLFC
224:Kops
119:hill
98:The
139::
53:Kop
1570::
1529:,
1389:.
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