5351:
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997:, the axons of second-order neurons in the spinothalamic tracts cross at every segmental level in the spinal cord. This fact aids in determining whether a lesion is in the brain or the spinal cord. With lesions in the brain stem or higher, deficits of pain perception, touch sensation, and proprioception are all contralateral to the lesion. With spinal cord lesions, however, the deficit in pain perception is contralateral to the lesion, whereas the other deficits are ipsilateral. See
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25:
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1008:(loss of pain and temperature). Anaesthesia will normally begin 1-2 segments below the level of lesion, due to the sensory fibers being carried by dorsal-lateral tract of Lissauer up several levels upon entry into the spinal cord, and will affect all caudal body areas. This is clinically tested by using pin pricks.
1131:
Bell, Andrew M.; Utting, Charlotte; Dickie, Allen C.; Kucharczyk, Mateusz W.; Quillet, RaphaΓ«lle; Gutierrez-Mecinas, Maria; Razlan, Aimi N. B.; Cooper, Andrew H.; Lan, Yuxuan; Hachisuka, Junichi; Weir, Greg A.; Bannister, Kirsty; Watanabe, Masahiko; Kania, Artur; Hoon, Mark A.; Macaulay, Iain C.;
621:
The fibers of the anterior spinothalamic tract conduct information about pressure and crude touch (protopathic). The fine touch (epicritic) is conducted by fibers of the medial lemniscus. The medial lemniscus is formed by the axons of the neurons of the gracilis and cuneatus nuclei of the medulla
622:
oblongata which receive information about light touch, vibration and conscient proprioception from the gracilis and cuneatus fasciculus of the spinal cord. This fasciculus receive the axons of the first order neuron which is located in the dorsal root ganglion that receives
549:
Traveling up the brainstem, the tract moves dorsally. The neurons ultimately synapse with third-order neurons in several nuclei of the thalamusβincluding the medial dorsal, ventral posterior lateral, and ventral posterior medial nuclei. From there, signals go to the
723:. They project peripheral processes to the tissues in the form of free nerve endings which are sensitive to molecules indicative of cell damage. The central processes enter the spinal cord in an area at the back of the posterior horn known as the
5371:
629:
High-resolution RNA sequencing finds the anterior spinothalamic tract has five distinct types of neurons. Three clusters of which are located mainly in laminae IβIII of the dorsal horn and two clusters in deeper laminae.
602:
fibres carry sensory information pertaining to crude touch from the skin. After entering the spinal cord the first order neurons synapse (in the nucleus proprius), and the second order neurons decussate via the
727:. Here, the processes ascend approximately two levels before synapsing on second-order neurons. These secondary neurons are situated in the posterior horn, specifically in the
3380:
738:, which are primarily for the modulation of pain, and largely project to secondary neurons in regions I and V. Secondary neurons from regions I and V decussate across the
306:
607:. These second order neurons ascend synapsing in the VPL of the thalamus. Incoming first order neurons can ascend or descend via the Lissauer tract.
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538:). Decussation usually occurs 1-2 spinal nerve segments above the point of entry. The axons travel up the length of the spinal cord into the
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The spinothalamic tract consists of two adjacent pathways: anterior and lateral. The anterior spinothalamic tract carries information about
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The anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts labelled at lower right as tracts of the anterolateral system.
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and ascend in the (now contralateral) lateral spinothalamic tract. These fibers will ascend through the
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Together with the anterior spinothalamic tract, the lateral spinothalamic tract is sometimes termed the
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The axons of the tract cells cross over (decussate) to the other side of the spinal cord via the
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829:(ALS) is an ascending bundle of fibers in the spinal cord, carried in three main pathways or
758:, as the spinal lemniscus until synapsing in the ventroposteriorlateral (VPL) nucleus of the
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1134:"Deep sequencing of Phox2a nuclei reveals five classes of anterolateral system neurons"
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Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
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Indirect (for affective and arousal impact of pain). Indirect projections include
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The types of sensory information means that the sensation is accompanied by a
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components, which is arranged from most medial to most lateral respectively.
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762:. The third order neurons in the thalamus will then project through the
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Diagram showing the anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts within the
1184:"Chapter 25:Neural Mechanisms of Cardiac Pain: The Anterolateral System"
319:
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654:, in the spinothalamic tract, carrying sensory information to the
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The neurons of the lateral spinothalamic tract originate in the
911:
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401:
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212:
3381:
Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus
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354:
in the thalamus, sensory information is relayed upward to the
850:
731:
regions I, IV, V and VI. Region II is primarily composed of
507:
where they ascend or descend one or two vertebral levels via
478:
spinothalamic tract) transmits crude touch and firm pressure.
237:
1078:
Fundamental neuroscience for basic and clinical applications
901:
causes alertness and arousal in response to painful stimuli
886:
important in the localization of painful or thermal stimuli
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2486:
1327:
1080:(Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 259.
834:
751:
500:
460:
389:
370:
195:
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853:. The most important of these is the spinothalamic tract.
814:
Spino-Mesencephalic-Limbic (for affective impact of pain).
677:. These are secondary sensory neurons which have already
666:. It is composed primarily of fast-conducting, sparsely
658:. It carries pain, and temperature sensory information (
1104:
Al-Chalabi, Mustafa; Reddy, Vamsi; Gupta, Sonu (2024).
610:
Its fibers convey crude touch information to the VPL (
451:
There are two main parts of the spinothalamic tract:
411:) at the level of the spinal cord, rather than in the
5339:
1103:
993:
In contrast to the axons of second-order neurons in
346:. This tract is an ascending sensory pathway to the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
801:Direct (for direct conscious appreciation of pain)
423:. It is one of the three tracts which make up the
5363:
626:from receptors in the skin, muscles and joints.
1138:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1004:Unilateral lesions usually cause contralateral
565:
916:orients the eyes and head towards the stimuli
633:
4262:
3574:
3012:
2470:
1979:
1446:
1246:
807:Spino-Reticulo-Thalamo-Cortical (part of the
16:Sensory pathway from the skin to the thalamus
1099:
1097:
427:: anterior and lateral spinothalamic tract,
388:. This is the segmental organization of its
3026:
961:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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3581:
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3019:
3005:
2477:
2463:
1993:
1986:
1972:
1453:
1439:
1253:
1239:
650:ascending through the white matter of the
369:. The lateral spinothalamic tract conveys
129:
4020:Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
2238:Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
1682:Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway
1167:
1149:
1132:Denk, Franziska; Todd, Andrew J. (2024).
1094:
981:Learn how and when to remove this message
424:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
5156:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
2223:Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
1071:
1069:
922:
442:
5115:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
2484:
820:
797:There are two sub-systems identified:
586:and intermingled more or less with the
5364:
5285:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
5214:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
2506:
1075:
1046:This article incorporates text in the
995:dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway
484:dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway
417:dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway
4250:
3562:
3000:
2458:
1967:
1434:
1260:
1234:
1066:
809:ascending reticular activating system
582:situated in the marginal part of the
523:. These secondary neurons are called
515:with secondary neurons in either the
4015:Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
959:adding citations to reliable sources
926:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1124:
1106:"Neuroanatomy, Spinothalamic Tract"
13:
5082:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
4605:Posterior limb of internal capsule
4421:Posterior limb of internal capsule
673:and slow-conducting, unmyelinated
482:The spinothalamic tract, like the
14:
5398:
4376:Posterior external arcuate fibers
4054:Parvocellular neurosecretory cell
4049:Magnocellular neurosecretory cell
1205:
691:posterior horn of the spinal cord
5349:
3937:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
3242:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
1545:Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
1040:
931:
644:lateral spinothalamic fasciculus
580:ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
576:tractus spinothalamicus anterior
517:substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
314:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
23:
1460:
590:, is derived from cells in the
34:needs additional citations for
4174:Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
3358:Rostromedial tegmental nucleus
2628:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
2590:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
2243:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
2228:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
612:ventral posterolateral nucleus
499:have axons that lead from the
384:, the spinothalamic tract has
352:ventral posterolateral nucleus
1:
5311:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
2643:Lateral vestibulospinal tract
2101:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
1035:
3690:Stria medullaris of thalamus
3528:Superior cerebellar peduncle
3401:Midbrain reticular formation
2826:Lateral parabrachial nucleus
2638:Medial vestibulospinal tract
2616:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
2368:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
2164:Rostral ventromedial medulla
1639:Central gelatinous substance
776:primary somatosensory cortex
702:secondary sensory fasciculus
572:anterior spinothalamic tract
566:Anterior spinothalamic tract
556:primary somatosensory cortex
544:rostral ventromedial medulla
472:anterior spinothalamic tract
438:
7:
5257:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
4092:Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
3230:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
2821:Medial parabrachial nucleus
2595:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
2106:Inferior salivatory nucleus
1054:of the 20th edition of
1011:
785:
640:lateral spinothalamic tract
634:Lateral spinothalamic tract
457:lateral spinothalamic tract
421:lateral corticospinal tract
227:Gross touch and temperature
187:Anterior and lateral tracts
10:
5403:
5209:Posterior thoracic nucleus
4923:Thalamocortical radiations
4847:Thalamocortical radiations
3695:Thalamic reticular nucleus
2159:Arcuate nucleus of medulla
1583:Posterior thoracic nucleus
1015:
849:from the periphery to the
770:to various regions of the
711:
407:The pathway crosses over (
5266:
5243:Accessory cuneate nucleus
5185:
5174:
5161:Vestibulocerebellar tract
5070:
4995:Vestibulocerebellar tract
4982:
4973:
4938:
4862:
4802:
4793:
4769:
4739:
4709:
4683:
4645:
4636:
4588:
4581:
4530:
4504:Posterior parietal cortex
4471:Anterior white commissure
4451:
4437:
4409:
4357:
4312:
4303:
4296:
4211:
4184:
4132:
4100:
4028:
4004:
3995:
3965:
3956:
3851:
3708:
3682:
3673:
3641:
3610:
3601:
3520:
3493:
3449:
3442:
3426:Reticulotegmental nucleus
3399:
3366:
3348:
3294:
3285:
3255:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3173:
3155:
3131:
3110:
3101:
3083:
3046:
3035:
2942:
2922:
2881:
2863:
2850:
2788:
2776:Inferior salivary nucleus
2771:Superior salivary nucleus
2732:
2666:
2653:
2621:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2605:
2542:
2493:
2380:
2330:
2290:
2283:
2253:
2197:
2188:
2154:Ventral respiratory group
2144:
2136:Accessory cuneate nucleus
2118:
2079:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1920:
1908:Anterior white commissure
1900:
1843:
1791:
1784:
1757:
1700:
1672:
1665:
1656:
1626:
1591:
1578:Intermediolateral nucleus
1568:
1530:
1521:
1468:
1407:
1367:
1349:
1326:
1268:
740:anterior white commissure
687:peripheral nervous system
605:anterior white commissure
532:anterior white commissure
312:
300:
288:
276:
260:
248:
236:
231:
223:
211:
201:
191:
183:
178:Anterior white commissure
171:
159:
149:
144:
128:
123:
5040:Inferior olivary nucleus
4927:Supplementary motor area
4851:Supplementary motor area
4661:Genu of internal capsule
4513:Spinomesencephalic tract
4231:Nuclei campi perizonalis
4157:Retinohypothalamic tract
3409:dorsal tegmental nucleus
3338:EdingerβWestphal nucleus
2833:Superior olivary nucleus
2796:Pedunculopontine nucleus
2748:Trigeminal motor nucleus
2568:Ventral trigeminal tract
2519:Superior medullary velum
2320:Inferior olivary nucleus
2042:Dorsal respiratory group
386:somatotopic organization
5128:Cerebellothalamic tract
4609:Decussation of pyramids
4380:Internal arcuate fibers
4152:Medial forebrain bundle
4082:Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
3391:Interpeduncular nucleus
3123:Central tegmental tract
2816:Subparabrachial nucleus
2585:Central tegmental tract
2563:Dorsal trigeminal tract
2338:Posterior median sulcus
2303:Anterior median fissure
1946:Posterior median sulcus
1931:Anterior median fissure
1387:Intrafusal muscle fiber
1151:10.1073/pnas.2314213121
1112:. StatPearls Publishing
598:of the opposite side.
243:tractus spinothalamicus
5062:Deep cerebellar nuclei
5029:Deep cerebellar nuclei
5020:Pontocerebellar fibers
4895:Subthalamic fasciculus
4887:Subthalamic fasciculus
4628:Neuromuscular junction
4169:Mammillothalamic tract
3932:Subthalamic fasciculus
3866:Pallidothalamic tracts
3861:Mammillothalamic tract
3843:Interthalamic adhesion
3350:Ventral tegmental area
2912:Pontocerebellar fibers
2514:Cerebellopontine angle
2444:Perihypoglossal nuclei
1076:Haines, Duane (2018).
1018:anatomical terminology
999:Brown-SΓ©quard syndrome
448:
218:Anterior spinal artery
5248:Cuneocerebellar tract
5091:Dentatothalamic tract
5045:Olivocerebellar tract
4942:nigrostriatal pathway
4903:Lenticular fasciculus
4827:Lenticular fasciculus
4730:Vestibulospinal tract
4196:is diencephalon, but
3917:Dentatothalamic tract
3876:Lenticular fasciculus
3838:Midline nuclear group
3540:Interpeduncular fossa
3483:Temporopontine fibers
3247:Dentatothalamic tract
2902:Corticopontine fibers
2633:Vestibulospinal tract
2343:Posterolateral sulcus
2264:Olivocerebellar tract
2174:Pre-BΓΆtzinger complex
1951:Posterolateral sulcus
1532:Posterior grey column
923:Clinical significance
870:spinothalamic tract (
843:protopathic sensation
833:. The tracts convey
660:protopathic sensation
648:afferent nerve fibers
588:vestibulospinal tract
446:
58:"Spinothalamic tract"
5387:Thalamic connections
4760:Reticulospinal tract
4671:Facial motor nucleus
4657:Primary motor cortex
4601:Primary motor cortex
4547:Spinoreticular tract
4388:Trigeminal lemniscus
4327:Meissner's corpuscle
3900:Trigeminal lemniscus
3661:Subcommissural organ
3633:Habenular commissure
3478:Frontopontine fibers
3473:Corticopontine tract
3048:Corpora quadrigemina
2753:Facial motor nucleus
2558:Trigeminal lemniscus
2308:Anterolateral sulcus
1936:Anterolateral sulcus
1767:Spinoreticular tract
1593:Anterior grey column
1476:Cervical enlargement
1221:Diagram at mfi.ku.dk
955:improve this section
892:spinoreticular tract
827:anterolateral system
821:Anterolateral system
725:posterolateral tract
536:anterolateral system
497:dorsal root ganglion
433:spinoreticular tract
425:anterolateral system
356:somatosensory cortex
340:anterolateral system
166:Somatosensory system
43:improve this article
5123:Reticular formation
4911:Thalamic fasciculus
4891:Subthalamic nucleus
4835:Thalamic fasciculus
4755:Reticular formation
4751:Vestibulocerebellum
4721:Vestibulocerebellum
4666:Corticobulbar tract
4614:Corticospinal tract
4552:Reticular formation
4542:Group C nerve fiber
4518:Superior colliculus
4483:Spinothalamic tract
4370:sensory decussation
4221:Subthalamic nucleus
4039:posterior pituitary
3907:Spinothalamic tract
3881:Thalamic fasciculus
3468:Corticobulbar tract
3463:Corticospinal tract
3371:Periaqueductal gray
3268:Rubro-olivary tract
3237:Spinothalamic tract
3203:Sensory / ascending
3111:Sensory / ascending
3068:Superior colliculus
3056:Inferior colliculus
2952:Reticular formation
2897:Corticobulbar tract
2892:Corticospinal tract
2811:Parabrachial nuclei
2390:Reticular formation
2358:Hypoglossal trigone
2269:Rubro-olivary tract
2218:Juxtarestiform body
2208:Sensory decussation
2091:Hypoglossal nucleus
1772:Spino-olivary tract
1570:Lateral grey column
1392:Nuclear chain fiber
1306:Merkel nerve ending
1226:Overview at uwm.edu
1025:Periaqueductal gray
897:reticular formation
721:dorsal root ganglia
542:, specifically the
332:spinothalamic tract
124:Spinothalamic tract
5377:Spinal cord tracts
5306:Golgi tendon organ
5280:Golgi tendon organ
5111:Interposed nucleus
4341:Cuneate fasciculus
4337:Gracile fasciculus
4323:Pacinian corpuscle
3922:Acoustic radiation
3321:Oculomotor nucleus
3256:Motor / descending
3132:Motor / descending
2943:Other grey: Raphe/
2885:: Motor/descending
2806:Pneumotaxic center
2789:Grey: Other nuclei
2260:Descending tracts
1618:Gamma motor neuron
1606:Alpha motor neuron
1511:Terminal ventricle
1481:Lumbar enlargement
1286:Lamellar corpuscle
1016:This article uses
693:(one of the three
646:), is a bundle of
584:anterior funiculus
449:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5294:Cerebellar vermis
5223:Cerebellar vermis
5166:Vestibular nuclei
5152:Fastigial nucleus
4990:Vestibular nuclei
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4907:Ansa lenticularis
4831:Ansa lenticularis
4789:
4788:
4782:β muscles of neck
4779:Tectospinal tract
4725:Vestibular nuclei
4700:Rubrospinal tract
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4500:Postcentral gyrus
4463:Free nerve ending
4433:
4432:
4425:Postcentral gyrus
4244:
4243:
4207:
4206:
4128:
4127:
3952:
3951:
3944:Medullary laminae
3912:Lateral lemniscus
3871:Ansa lenticularis
3669:
3668:
3628:Habenular trigone
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3386:Parabrachial area
3326:Trochlear nucleus
3281:
3280:
3263:Rubrospinal tract
3165:Cerebral aqueduct
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3139:Tectospinal tract
3118:Spinotectal tract
3073:Superior brachium
3061:Inferior brachium
2994:
2993:
2938:
2937:
2846:
2845:
2784:
2783:
2717:Vestibular nuclei
2580:Lateral lemniscus
2534:Facial colliculus
2452:
2451:
2376:
2375:
2279:
2278:
2184:
2183:
2169:Botzinger complex
2114:
2113:
2054:Vestibular nuclei
2049:Gustatory nucleus
1961:
1960:
1921:External features
1916:
1915:
1896:
1895:
1833:Hypothalamospinal
1780:
1779:
1652:
1651:
1428:
1427:
1397:Nuclear bag fiber
1336:Free nerve ending
1316:Bulbous corpuscle
1296:Tactile corpuscle
1262:Sensory receptors
991:
990:
983:
920:
919:
907:spinotectal tract
748:medulla oblongata
681:with the primary
429:spinotectal tract
360:postcentral gyrus
328:
327:
323:
119:
118:
111:
93:
5394:
5354:
5353:
5345:
5183:
5182:
4980:
4979:
4946:
4869:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4744:
4714:
4688:
4650:
4643:
4642:
4586:
4585:
4564:Cingulate cortex
4488:Spinal lemniscus
4449:
4448:
4384:Medial lemniscus
4332:Posterior column
4310:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4147:Stria terminalis
4002:
4001:
3963:
3962:
3895:Medial lemniscus
3680:
3679:
3656:Habenular nuclei
3608:
3607:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3499:Substantia nigra
3447:
3446:
3292:
3291:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3108:
3107:
3044:
3043:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2861:
2860:
2801:Apneustic center
2762:Abducens nucleus
2737:
2700:Cochlear nucleus
2671:
2664:
2663:
2575:Medial lemniscus
2504:
2503:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2288:
2287:
2213:Medial lemniscus
2195:
2194:
2096:Nucleus ambiguus
2084:
2032:Solitary nucleus
2025:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2008:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1789:
1788:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1550:Nucleus proprius
1540:Marginal nucleus
1528:
1527:
1486:Conus medullaris
1469:General features
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1186:. Archived from
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1153:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1073:
1044:
1043:
986:
979:
975:
972:
966:
935:
927:
856:
855:
774:, primarily the
764:internal capsule
746:, including the
706:spinal lemniscus
594:or intermediate
592:posterior column
552:cingulate cortex
521:nucleus proprius
509:Lissauer's tract
503:into the dorsal
320:edit on Wikidata
317:
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5382:Sensory systems
5362:
5361:
5360:
5348:
5340:
5338:
5325:
5262:
5235:muscle spindles
5201:muscle spindles
5188:
5178:Spinocerebellar
5176:
5170:
5078:Dentate nucleus
5066:
4961:
4939:
4934:
4863:
4858:
4803:
4785:
4774:Midbrain tectum
4765:
4740:
4735:
4710:
4705:
4684:
4679:
4646:
4632:
4569:
4526:
4522:Midbrain tectum
4442:
4429:
4405:
4372:/arcuate fibers
4353:
4349:Cuneate nucleus
4345:Gracile nucleus
4292:
4275:
4245:
4240:
4235:Fields of Forel
4203:
4180:
4124:
4096:
4087:Preoptic (GnRH)
4044:Paraventricular
4024:
3991:
3982:Mammillary body
3973:Median eminence
3948:
3927:Optic radiation
3847:
3775:Pulvinar nuclei
3713:
3704:
3665:
3637:
3597:
3589:Anatomy of the
3587:
3557:
3544:
3516:
3512:Pars reticulata
3489:
3430:
3395:
3362:
3344:
3277:
3251:
3177:
3169:
3143:
3127:
3097:
3079:
3039:
3031:
3027:Anatomy of the
3025:
2995:
2990:
2944:
2934:
2918:
2877:
2852:
2842:
2838:Locus coeruleus
2780:
2733:
2728:
2667:
2649:
2601:
2538:
2529:Medial eminence
2524:Sulcus limitans
2495:
2489:
2485:Anatomy of the
2483:
2453:
2448:
2395:Gigantocellular
2372:
2363:Medial eminence
2326:
2275:
2249:
2180:
2140:
2131:Cuneate nucleus
2126:Gracile nucleus
2110:
2080:
2075:
2021:
1998:
1994:Anatomy of the
1992:
1962:
1957:
1912:
1892:
1866:Vestibulospinal
1862:Extrapyramidal
1839:
1776:
1753:
1710:Spinocerebellar
1696:
1648:
1644:Gray commissure
1622:
1587:
1564:
1560:Rexed lamina VI
1517:
1491:Filum terminale
1464:
1459:
1429:
1424:
1403:
1363:
1359:Thermoreceptors
1345:
1322:
1278:Mechanoreceptor
1264:
1259:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1074:
1067:
1041:
1038:
1021:
1014:
987:
976:
970:
967:
952:
936:
925:
823:
788:
714:
683:sensory neurons
636:
624:afferent fibers
568:
441:
324:
140:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5400:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5359:
5358:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5298:
5297:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5227:
5226:
5193:
5191:
5189:proprioception
5180:
5175:Bidirectional:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5148:
5147:
5107:
5106:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5036:
5035:
5015:Pontine nuclei
5011:
5010:
4986:
4984:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4936:
4935:
4872:
4870:
4860:
4859:
4812:
4810:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4747:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4717:
4715:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4689:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4675:Facial muscles
4653:
4651:
4640:
4638:Extrapyramidal
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4594:
4592:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4537:
4535:
4528:
4527:
4508:
4507:
4458:
4456:
4446:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4416:
4414:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4364:
4362:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4319:
4317:
4307:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Tuber cinereum
3969:
3967:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3742:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3700:Taenia thalami
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3651:Pretectal area
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3300:
3298:
3296:cranial nuclei
3289:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3273:Descending MLF
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3093:Pretectal area
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2930:Basilar sulcus
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2873:Pontine nuclei
2869:
2867:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2674:
2672:
2661:
2659:Cranial nuclei
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2553:Trapezoid body
2549:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2013:Cranial nuclei
2006:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Reticulospinal
1868:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1852:Corticospinal
1849:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1828:Reticulospinal
1825:
1820:
1813:Extrapyramidal
1810:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1744:Posterolateral
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:Onuf's nucleus
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1555:Rexed lamina V
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1382:Muscle spindle
1379:
1373:
1371:
1369:Proprioception
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1207:
1206:External links
1204:
1201:
1200:
1175:
1123:
1093:
1086:
1064:
1063:
1057:Gray's Anatomy
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1013:
1010:
989:
988:
939:
937:
930:
924:
921:
918:
917:
914:
909:
903:
902:
899:
894:
888:
887:
884:
879:
867:
866:
863:
860:
822:
819:
818:
817:
816:
815:
812:
802:
787:
784:
782:3, 1, and 2).
780:Brodmann areas
768:corona radiata
713:
710:
671:A delta fibers
635:
632:
567:
564:
562:respectively.
560:insular cortex
490:Pseudounipolar
480:
479:
468:
440:
437:
326:
325:
316:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
264:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5399:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5059:
5058:Purkinje cell
5055:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4958:
4954:
4953:Pars compacta
4951:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4861:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:Basal ganglia
4792:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4467:A delta fiber
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4440:
4439:Anterolateral
4436:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:neural tracts
4283:
4279:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3507:Pars compacta
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3455:Cerebral crus
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3309:Mesencephalic
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3225:Ascending MLF
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Parvocellular
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Vagal trigone
2351:
2349:
2348:Area postrema
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:Corticospinal
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:Spinothalamic
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Rexed laminae
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:Central canal
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1190:on 2010-08-11
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1087:9780323396325
1083:
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1049:
1048:public domain
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1007:
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945:
940:This section
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729:Rexed laminae
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60: β
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5309:
5283:
5246:
5212:
5159:
5145:Motor cortex
5126:
5104:Motor cortex
5089:
5043:
5033:Granule cell
5018:
5008:Granule cell
4993:
4940:
4931:Motor cortex
4875:Motor cortex
4865:
4855:Motor cortex
4815:Motor cortex
4805:
4777:
4758:
4741:
4728:
4711:
4698:
4685:
4664:
4647:
4612:
4597:
4545:
4511:
4509:
4487:
4482:
4474:
4368:
4330:
4226:Zona incerta
4200:is glandular
4163:
4141:
4134:White matter
4115:Ventromedial
4078:
4037:
3987:Infundibulum
3958:Hypothalamus
3906:
3887:
3853:White matter
3831:Centromedian
3826:Intralaminar
3817:
3782:Metathalamus
3722:
3618:Pineal gland
3591:diencephalon
3414:Raphe nuclei
3236:
3195:White matter
3103:White matter
2979:Raphe nuclei
2734:
2668:
2422:Raphe nuclei
2190:White matter
2081:
2022:
1726:
1658:White matter
1523:Grey columns
1496:Cauda equina
1420:Baroreceptor
1292:Light touch
1192:. Retrieved
1188:the original
1178:
1141:
1137:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1077:
1059:
1045:
1039:
1003:
992:
977:
968:
953:Please help
941:
824:
796:
789:
736:interneurons
715:
705:
701:
699:
695:grey columns
643:
639:
637:
628:
620:
609:
579:
575:
571:
569:
548:
529:
524:
488:
481:
475:
450:
406:
379:
364:
331:
329:
283:A14.1.04.138
242:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5187:Unconscious
5133:Red nucleus
4695:Red nucleus
4282:spinal cord
4213:Subthalamus
4120:Dorsomedial
4070:vasopressin
3997:Grey matter
3710:Grey matter
3643:Grey matter
3603:Epithalamus
3595:human brain
3533:Decussation
3376:Red nucleus
3287:Grey matter
3085:Grey matter
2682:Trigeminal
2004:Grey matter
1886:Olivospinal
1881:Raphespinal
1876:Tectospinal
1823:Raphespinal
1818:Rubrospinal
1749:Spinotectal
1601:Interneuron
1462:Spinal cord
1377:Golgi organ
1351:Temperature
1341:Nociceptors
1030:Neothalamus
1006:anaesthesia
862:Destination
847:crude touch
839:temperature
652:spinal cord
596:gray matter
525:tract cells
505:spinal cord
465:temperature
382:spinal cord
375:temperature
367:crude touch
350:. From the
344:spinal cord
336:nerve tract
232:Identifiers
173:Decussation
154:Spinal cord
137:spinal cord
5366:Categories
5320:Cerebellum
5302:upper limb
5276:lower limb
5268:Reflex arc
5231:upper limb
5197:lower limb
5054:Hemisphere
5004:Cerebellum
4975:Cerebellar
4853:) β 5Β° (
4742:extension:
4712:extension:
4061:Supraoptic
2972:Paramedian
2415:Paramedian
1415:Hair cells
1282:Vibration
1216:NeuroNames
1194:2009-11-26
1110:StatPearls
1036:References
668:myelinated
459:transmits
409:decussates
262:NeuroNames
69:newspapers
4929:) β 7Β° (
4866:indirect:
4590:Pyramidal
4290:fasciculi
4194:Posterior
4186:Pituitary
4030:Endocrine
4006:Autonomic
3209:Lemnisci
3186:Tegmentum
3178:(Ventral)
2967:Tegmental
2945:reticular
2735:efferent:
2686:Principal
2669:afferent:
2546:: Sensory
2498:tegmentum
2082:efferent:
2023:afferent:
1674:Posterior
1302:Pressure
1212:ancil-964
1160:0027-8424
971:July 2024
942:does not
865:Function
744:brainstem
662:) to the
614:) of the
540:brainstem
511:and then
439:Structure
415:like the
413:brainstem
99:July 2024
5308:) β 2Β° (
5282:) β 2Β° (
5241:) β 2Β° (
5207:) β 2Β° (
5137:Thalamus
5096:Thalamus
5071:Efferent
4983:Afferent
4957:Striatum
4921:) β 6Β° (
4919:Thalamus
4901:) β 5Β° (
4893:) β 4Β° (
4885:) β 3Β° (
4881:) β 2Β° (
4879:Striatum
4845:) β 4Β° (
4843:Thalamus
4825:) β 3Β° (
4821:) β 2Β° (
4819:Striatum
4686:flexion:
4648:flexion:
4622:Anterior
4598:flexion:
4562:) β 3Β° (
4560:Thalamus
4554:) β 2Β° (
4502:) β 4Β° (
4498:) β 3Β° (
4496:Thalamus
4480:Anterior
4469:) β 2Β° (
4455:/lateral
4392:Thalamus
4198:anterior
4164:efferent
4142:afferent
4066:oxytocin
3818:midline:
3675:Thalamus
3623:Habenula
3175:Peduncle
3040:(Dorsal)
3029:midbrain
2851:Ventral/
2722:Superior
2710:Anterior
2609:: Motor
2437:Pallidus
2427:Obscurus
2204:Sensory
2069:Inferior
1927:Ventral
1856:Anterior
1845:Anterior
1759:Anterior
1737:anterior
1501:Meninges
1312:Stretch
1169:11161781
1052:page 760
1012:See also
882:thalamus
876:anterior
786:Function
760:thalamus
756:midbrain
733:Golgi II
679:synapsed
675:C fibers
664:thalamus
616:thalamus
574:(Latin:
394:thoracic
390:cervical
348:thalamus
338:in the
224:Function
206:Thalamus
5356:Anatomy
5125:, or β
4806:direct:
4618:Lateral
4534:/medial
4476:Lateral
4297:Sensory
4110:Lateral
4102:Emotion
3966:Surface
3760:Lateral
3731:Ventral
3723:paired:
3683:Surface
3611:Surface
3593:of the
3521:Surface
3218:Lateral
2923:Surface
2507:Surface
2494:Dorsal/
2410:Lateral
2405:Ventral
2298:Pyramid
2284:Surface
2254:Ventral
2145:Ventral
2059:Lateral
1996:medulla
1942:Dorsal
1806:Lateral
1793:Lateral
1732:lateral
1720:ventral
1702:Lateral
1692:Cuneate
1687:Gracile
1666:Sensory
1116:19 July
963:removed
948:sources
872:lateral
845:), and
712:Anatomy
689:in the
685:of the
519:or the
513:synapse
495:in the
493:neurons
476:ventral
380:In the
358:of the
342:in the
255:D013133
150:Part of
145:Details
83:scholar
5342:Portal
5304:β 1Β° (
5278:β 1Β° (
5233:β 1Β° (
5199:β 1Β° (
4079:other:
3807:K cell
3802:M cell
3797:P cell
3715:nuclei
3419:dorsal
3213:Medial
3037:Tectum
2984:Median
2957:Caudal
2705:Dorsal
2691:Spinal
2432:Magnus
2234:Motor
2198:Dorsal
2119:Dorsal
2064:Medial
1715:dorsal
1166:
1158:
1144:(23).
1084:
1060:(1918)
912:tectum
831:tracts
811:(ARAS)
792:reflex
772:cortex
718:spinal
558:, and
554:, the
402:sacral
400:, and
398:lumbar
213:Artery
161:System
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4582:Motor
4278:Brain
4008:zones
3451:White
2883:White
2607:White
2544:White
2315:Olive
2291:Front
2037:tract
1785:Motor
1627:Other
1408:Other
1270:Touch
1050:from
851:brain
656:brain
578:) or
570:The
334:is a
318:[
307:72644
238:Latin
184:Parts
90:JSTOR
76:books
5143:) β
5102:) β
4873:1Β° (
4813:1Β° (
4540:1Β° (
4532:Slow
4510:2Β° (
4478:and
4461:1Β° (
4453:Fast
4444:pain
4382:) β
4343:) β
4305:DCML
4288:and
4280:and
3889:PCML
3495:Grey
3443:Base
2962:Oral
2865:Grey
2855:base
2655:Grey
2487:pons
2382:Grey
2331:Back
1901:Both
1328:Pain
1156:ISSN
1118:2024
1082:ISBN
946:any
944:cite
874:and
859:Name
835:pain
825:The
766:and
754:and
752:pons
642:(or
638:The
501:skin
474:(or
470:The
463:and
461:pain
455:The
419:and
373:and
371:pain
330:The
295:6102
278:TA98
267:2058
250:MeSH
196:Skin
192:From
62:news
5316:ICP
5290:SCP
5253:ICP
5239:DRG
5219:ICP
5205:DRG
5154:in
5119:SCP
5113:in
5086:SCP
5080:in
5050:ICP
5042:β
5025:MCP
5000:ICP
4917:of
4899:GPi
4883:GPe
4841:of
4823:GPi
4723:β
4558:of
4520:of
4494:of
4492:VPL
4400:VPM
4396:VPL
3753:VPL
3749:VPM
3333:GVE
3316:GSE
3304:GSA
3157:CSF
2907:MCP
2767:GVE
2758:GSE
2744:SVE
2678:GSA
1214:at
1164:PMC
1146:doi
1142:121
957:by
704:or
697:).
302:FMA
290:TA2
271:810
45:by
5368::
5318:β
5314:β
5292:β
5288:β
5255:β
5251:β
5245:β
5237:β
5221:β
5217:β
5211:β
5203:β
5164:β
5158:β
5141:VL
5135:β
5131:β
5121:β
5117:β
5100:VL
5094:β
5088:β
5084:β
5060:β
5056:β
5052:β
5048:β
5031:β
5027:β
5023:β
5017:β
5006:β
5002:β
4998:β
4992:β
4955:β
4925:β
4915:VL
4913:β
4909:β
4897:β
4889:β
4877:β
4849:β
4839:VL
4837:β
4833:β
4817:β
4776:β
4757:β
4753:β
4727:β
4697:β
4673:β
4669:β
4663:β
4659:β
4626:β
4620:,
4611:β
4607:β
4603:β
4556:MD
4550:β
4544:β
4524:)
4516:β
4490:β
4486:β
4473:β
4465:β
4423:β
4419:β
4411:3Β°
4398:,
4390:β
4378:,
4367:β
4359:2Β°
4329:β
4314:1Β°
4284::
3821:MD
3792:LG
3787:MG
3770:LP
3765:LD
3745:VP
3740:VL
3736:VA
3726:AN
3497:/
3453:/
2769::
2760::
2746::
2657::
1162:.
1154:.
1140:.
1136:.
1108:.
1096:^
1068:^
1001:.
837:,
794:.
750:,
708:.
618:.
600:AΞ²
546:.
527:.
435:.
431:,
396:,
392:,
377:.
362:.
269:,
202:To
5344::
5322:)
5296:)
5259:)
5225:)
5139:(
5098:(
4944::
4933:)
4905:/
4857:)
4829:/
4624:)
4616:(
4566:)
4506:)
4441:/
4413::
4402:)
4394:(
4386:/
4374:(
4361::
4347:/
4339:/
4335:(
4325:/
4316::
4270:e
4263:t
4256:v
4237:)
4233:(
4068:/
4041::
3975:/
3751:/
3747:/
3738:/
3712:/
3582:e
3575:t
3568:v
3020:e
3013:t
3006:v
2857:)
2853:(
2500:)
2496:(
2478:e
2471:t
2464:v
1987:e
1980:t
1973:v
1454:e
1447:t
1440:v
1254:e
1247:t
1240:v
1197:.
1172:.
1148::
1120:.
1090:.
1020:.
984:)
978:(
973:)
969:(
965:.
951:.
878:)
841:(
778:(
467:.
322:]
139:-
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:Β·
80:Β·
73:Β·
66:Β·
39:.
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