255:
453:
62:
961:
1725:
446:
1638:
101:
76:
459:
239:
593:
1649:
1144:
108:
83:
612:
The estate was given to the state for the
Spiegel Grove State Park. Since then, the house has been open for tourists as a house museum. For a fee, visitors can view the various rooms as well as furniture, books, and other items in the house. Visitors are allowed to access most of the rooms on the
603:
The house was built around 1860 for Sardis
Birchard as a two-story brick mansion. It featured many bedrooms and a wrap-around porch. In 1880, after Rutherford B. Hayes had moved in, he expanded the house by the addition of 5 new rooms, and the massive staircase that led all the way up to the 4th
546:
next to his wife who had died in 1889. Following the gift of this home to the state of Ohio for the
Spiegel Grove State Park, their bodies were reinterred at Spiegel Grove in 1915. They are buried at a memorial on the property. The
1527:
539:. The traditional story is that the estate was named by Hayes' uncle Sardis Birchard, who first built it for his own residence. He named it for the reflective pools of water that collected on the property after a rain shower.
789:
1622:
1558:
1542:
1532:
604:
floor. In 1889, 6 more rooms were added to the house, giving it its current appearance. After the expansions, the house had more than 30 rooms and 10,000 square feet (930 m) of living space.
1833:
1805:
1617:
1563:
1838:
1204:
1584:
1486:
458:
1517:
1451:
1416:
1491:
1396:
1356:
1181:
1456:
1446:
1441:
1421:
358:
1537:
1371:
1286:
1406:
1401:
1276:
1766:
1496:
1461:
1366:
1341:
1746:
1481:
1431:
1411:
1386:
1376:
1361:
1351:
1336:
1316:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1501:
1476:
1381:
1321:
1301:
1296:
1266:
1256:
1685:
1436:
1391:
1331:
1306:
1261:
1027:
368:
1568:
1466:
1346:
1311:
1522:
1471:
1426:
1326:
635:
147:
483:
1843:
1733:
1234:
1219:
1878:
1174:
689:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination: "Spiegel Grove," The Rutherford B. Hayes Estate / Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center"
1888:
1250:
799:
1858:
1078:
1781:
1652:
1167:
845:
1828:
1809:
1786:
1678:
1642:
640:
1863:
1883:
930:
476:
407:
1853:
1791:
1214:
1043:
866:
622:
548:
437:
1671:
987:
100:
1873:
363:
1694:
1190:
945:
665:
581:
412:
39:
432:
982:
935:
469:
402:
353:
1724:
1605:
1848:
1083:
1002:
969:
838:
348:
1868:
1761:
1741:
950:
543:
335:
330:
325:
75:
1663:
739:
869:
520:
286:
809:
1007:
997:
915:
373:
254:
1893:
1776:
1147:
1048:
831:
296:
317:
1017:
895:
445:
1706:
1610:
1589:
574:
48:
877:
311:
712:
905:
784:
529:
291:
960:
61:
542:
Rutherford Hayes inherited the estate and moved there in 1873. He died in 1893 and was buried in
1756:
1751:
1224:
1073:
977:
718:
1698:
1229:
1209:
1068:
1022:
920:
910:
699:
688:
670:
378:
1159:
566:. The horse was buried at Spiegel Grove upon his death in 1879, with a grave marker reading
1063:
8:
1771:
1111:
1057:
854:
516:
383:
269:
992:
940:
563:
559:
417:
209:
1133:
627:
1623:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
1126:
900:
1693:
1099:
764:
613:
first and second floors. The third and fourth floors are not open to the public.
562:
and belonged to then-Major (later Major
General) Hayes, became the mascot of the
388:
238:
810:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Spiegel State Park
1822:
814:
524:
162:
149:
135:
818:
592:
1012:
803:
1105:
597:
1806:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Sandusky County, Ohio
823:
1618:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
660:
535:
804:
Spiegel Grove, 1337 Hayes Avenue, Fremont, Sandusky County, OH
1834:
National
Register of Historic Places in Sandusky County, Ohio
1189:
771:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1995, p. 173.
1839:
Houses on the
National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
794:
523:, located at the corner of Hayes and Buckland Avenues in
686:
1792:
Soldiers Memorial Parkway and McKinley Memorial Parkway
1028:
List of federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes
126:
Interactive map showing the location for Spiegel Grove
636:
List of residences of presidents of the United States
1220:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
720:
Accompanying nine photos, from 1877, 1880, and 1974
16:
Historical home of US President Rutherford B. Hayes
790:Rutherford B. and Lucy Webb Hayes at Spiegel Grove
1251:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
740:"Spiegel Grove (Rutherford B. Hayes Summer Home)"
242:Rutherford and Lucy Hayes' grave at Spiegel Grove
1820:
1643:National Register of Historic Places portal
568:Old Whitey A Hero of Nineteen Battles 1861–1865
32:Spiegel Grove (Rutherford B. Hayes Summer Home)
1679:
1175:
839:
551:, established in 1916, is also located here.
477:
1810:List of National Historic Landmarks in Ohio
785:National Park Service site on Spiegel Grove
641:Presidential memorials in the United States
1844:Historic American Buildings Survey in Ohio
1686:
1672:
1182:
1168:
846:
832:
815:Rutherford B. Hayes State Memorial Grounds
769:Rutherford B. Hayes: Warrior and President
744:National Historic Landmark summary listing
682:
680:
484:
470:
60:
1879:Buildings and structures in Fremont, Ohio
1191:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
758:
580:On October 15, 1966, it was added to the
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1889:Tombs of presidents of the United States
1787:Sandusky County Jail and Sheriff's House
931:1876 United States presidential election
734:
732:
591:
237:
1859:Presidential homes in the United States
1044:Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center
853:
677:
623:Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center
549:Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center
1821:
988:United States Civil Service Commission
661:"National Register Information System"
558:", a war horse that served during the
1667:
1163:
827:
729:
107:
82:
1695:National Register of Historic Places
666:National Register of Historic Places
582:National Register of Historic Places
1829:National Historic Landmarks in Ohio
983:Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
936:1876 Republican National Convention
653:
344:19th President of the United States
13:
1767:Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson House
1606:National Historic Preservation Act
800:Historic American Buildings Survey
573:Spiegel Grove was designated as a
513:Rutherford B. Hayes State Memorial
14:
1905:
1084:University, Hayes and Orton Halls
1003:Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
778:
687:Joseph Scott Mendinghall (1984).
533:is the German and Dutch word for
1864:Museums in Sandusky County, Ohio
1762:Christopher C. Layman Law Office
1742:Joseph and Rachel Bartlett House
1723:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1143:
1142:
959:
596:1885 first floor plan sketch by
457:
451:
444:
253:
106:
99:
81:
74:
1884:Houses in Sandusky County, Ohio
1079:Rutherford B. Hayes High School
509:Rutherford B. Hayes Summer Home
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
1854:Historic house museums in Ohio
1559:Federated States of Micronesia
1205:Architectural style categories
878:29th and 32nd Governor of Ohio
870:President of the United States
521:president of the United States
204:
1:
1008:Specie Payment Resumption Act
998:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
646:
115:Show map of the United States
1874:Presidential museums in Ohio
1777:Overmyer-Waggoner-Roush Farm
806:", 16 measured drawings
564:23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry
374:Great Railroad Strike (1877)
21:United States historic place
7:
1782:St. Paul's Episcopal Church
1018:Presidente Hayes Department
896:23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment
616:
10:
1910:
1707:National Historic Landmark
1611:Historic Preservation Fund
1590:American Legation, Morocco
916:Battle of Cloyd's Mountain
802:(HABS) No. OH-2416, "
607:
575:National Historic Landmark
1800:
1732:
1721:
1715:Rutherford B. Hayes House
1705:
1631:
1598:
1577:
1552:Lists by associated state
1551:
1510:
1243:
1197:
1121:
1092:
1036:
968:
957:
888:
861:
587:
505:Rutherford B. Hayes House
228:
220:
215:
203:NRHP reference
202:
194:
186:
182:25 acres (100,000 m)
178:
141:
131:
124:
68:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
1849:Houses completed in 1873
1533:Northern Mariana Islands
906:Battle of South Mountain
694:. National Park Service.
501:Spiegel Grove State Park
322:Gubernatorial elections
262:This article is part of
1869:Ohio History Connection
1747:Ralph P. Buckland House
746:. National Park Service
1757:Frederick Fabing House
1752:Georg Cronenwett House
1528:Minor Outlying Islands
1511:Lists by insular areas
1225:Keeper of the Register
1074:Hayes County, Nebraska
880:(1868–1872, 1876–1877)
707:Cite journal requires
600:
395:Presidential campaigns
243:
1699:Sandusky County, Ohio
1230:National Park Service
1210:Contributing property
1069:Club Presidente Hayes
1023:Chinese Exclusion Act
921:Ohio State University
911:Army of West Virginia
671:National Park Service
595:
577:on January 29, 1964.
241:
163:41.34139°N 83.13000°W
1585:District of Columbia
1064:Laudo Hayes Firm Day
946:Electoral Commission
413:Electoral Commission
369:Judicial appointment
1894:Rutherford B. Hayes
1772:Mull Covered Bridge
1134:James A. Garfield →
1112:Rutherford P. Hayes
1058:These Are My Jewels
855:Rutherford B. Hayes
517:Rutherford B. Hayes
438:Presidential Center
384:Posse Comitatus Act
364:Cabinet appointment
271:Rutherford B. Hayes
229:Designated NHL
168:41.34139; -83.13000
159: /
1127:← Ulysses S. Grant
993:Star Route scandal
941:Compromise of 1877
601:
515:was the estate of
418:Compromise of 1877
244:
1816:
1815:
1661:
1660:
1215:Historic district
1157:
1156:
673:. April 15, 2008.
494:
493:
379:Bland–Allison Act
292:Civil war service
279:
278:
236:
235:
216:Significant dates
1901:
1734:Other properties
1727:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1564:Marshall Islands
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1146:
1145:
963:
951:Oakwood Cemetery
901:Kanawha Division
881:
873:
848:
841:
834:
825:
824:
772:
762:
756:
755:
753:
751:
736:
727:
726:
716:
710:
705:
703:
695:
693:
684:
675:
674:
657:
544:Oakwood Cemetery
499:, also known as
486:
479:
472:
461:
455:
454:
448:
312:Governor of Ohio
275:
274:
272:
265:
257:
250:
249:
246:
245:
232:January 29, 1964
224:October 15, 1966
206:
174:
173:
171:
170:
169:
164:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
116:
110:
109:
103:
91:
90:Show map of Ohio
85:
84:
78:
64:
24:
23:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1796:
1728:
1719:
1701:
1692:
1662:
1657:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1594:
1573:
1547:
1506:
1239:
1193:
1188:
1158:
1153:
1117:
1100:Lucy Webb Hayes
1088:
1051:President Hayes
1032:
964:
955:
884:
876:
865:
857:
852:
781:
776:
775:
765:Hoogenboom, Ari
763:
759:
749:
747:
738:
737:
730:
724:
708:
706:
697:
696:
691:
685:
678:
659:
658:
654:
649:
619:
610:
590:
490:
452:
449:
442:
429:
428:Post-presidency
426:
396:
393:
389:Meeker Massacre
345:
342:
314:
308:
270:
268:
267:
266:
263:
261:
198:Sardis Birchard
167:
165:
161:
158:
153:
150:
148:
146:
145:
127:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1814:
1813:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1543:Virgin Islands
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1518:American Samoa
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:South Carolina
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:North Carolina
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1244:Lists by state
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1235:Property types
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
966:
965:
958:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
882:
874:
862:
859:
858:
851:
850:
843:
836:
828:
822:
821:
812:
807:
797:
792:
787:
780:
779:External links
777:
774:
773:
757:
728:
709:|journal=
676:
651:
650:
648:
645:
644:
643:
638:
633:
625:
618:
615:
609:
606:
589:
586:
492:
491:
489:
488:
481:
474:
466:
463:
462:
443:
441:
440:
435:
427:
425:
424:
423:
422:
421:
420:
415:
405:
394:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
359:Foreign policy
356:
351:
343:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
320:
310:29th and 32nd
309:
307:
306:
305:
304:
294:
289:
281:
280:
277:
276:
264:a series about
260:
258:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
207:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
122:
121:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
80:
79:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1654:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:West Virginia
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:New Hampshire
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Massachusetts
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
971:
967:
962:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Spiegel Grove
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
879:
875:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
856:
849:
844:
842:
837:
835:
830:
829:
826:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
770:
766:
761:
745:
741:
735:
733:
722:
721:
714:
701:
690:
683:
681:
672:
668:
667:
662:
656:
652:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:
630:Spiegel Grove
626:
624:
621:
620:
614:
605:
599:
594:
585:
583:
578:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
545:
540:
538:
537:
532:
531:
526:
525:Fremont, Ohio
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Spiegel Grove
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
468:
467:
465:
464:
460:
456:
447:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
398:
397:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
319:
316:
315:
313:
303:
302:Spiegel Grove
300:
299:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
273:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
247:
240:
231:
227:
223:
221:Added to NRHP
219:
214:
211:
208:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
144:
140:
137:
136:Fremont, Ohio
134:
130:
123:
102:
77:
67:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
1802:
1714:
1457:South Dakota
1447:Rhode Island
1442:Pennsylvania
1422:North Dakota
1141:
1132:
1125:
1056:
1050:
1037:Public image
925:
819:Find a Grave
795:Hayes Center
768:
760:
748:. Retrieved
743:
725:(32 KB)
719:
700:cite journal
664:
655:
629:
611:
602:
579:
572:
567:
555:
553:
541:
534:
528:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:
450:
354:Inauguration
318:Governorship
301:
297:Public image
18:
1578:Other areas
1538:Puerto Rico
1372:Mississippi
1287:Connecticut
1013:Villa Hayes
872:(1877–1881)
519:, the 19th
166: /
142:Coordinates
1823:Categories
1487:Washington
1407:New Mexico
1402:New Jersey
1277:California
1106:Webb Hayes
970:Presidency
647:References
598:Henry Howe
556:Old Whitey
403:convention
349:Presidency
287:Early life
154:83°07′48″W
151:41°20′29″N
1803:See also:
1497:Wisconsin
1462:Tennessee
1367:Minnesota
1342:Louisiana
628:USS
560:Civil War
195:Architect
1653:Category
1482:Virginia
1432:Oklahoma
1412:New York
1387:Nebraska
1377:Missouri
1362:Michigan
1352:Maryland
1337:Kentucky
1317:Illinois
1292:Delaware
1282:Colorado
1272:Arkansas
1148:Category
978:Red Room
750:April 9,
617:See also
408:election
210:66000624
132:Location
1599:Related
1502:Wyoming
1477:Vermont
1382:Montana
1322:Indiana
1302:Georgia
1297:Florida
1267:Arizona
1257:Alabama
608:Tourism
530:Spiegel
1437:Oregon
1392:Nevada
1332:Kansas
1307:Hawaii
1262:Alaska
1198:Topics
1102:(wife)
1093:Family
723:
588:Design
536:mirror
1569:Palau
1467:Texas
1347:Maine
1312:Idaho
1114:(son)
1108:(son)
692:(pdf)
433:Death
399:1876
187:Built
1808:and
1523:Guam
1472:Utah
1427:Ohio
1327:Iowa
1049:USS
889:Life
867:19th
752:2008
717:and
713:help
511:and
336:1875
331:1869
326:1867
190:1873
179:Area
1697:in
817:at
503:,
205:No.
1825::
767:.
742:.
731:^
704::
702:}}
698:{{
679:^
669:.
663:.
584:.
570:.
527:.
507:,
1687:e
1680:t
1673:v
1253::
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
847:e
840:t
833:v
754:.
715:)
711:(
554:"
485:e
478:t
471:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.