20:
381:(1512–1577). He had been publishing and distributing such prints, and selling them at his shop in Rome, since the 1540s. In the 1570s he hit on the idea of producing a title page for the albums of prints he also sold. Each copy of the
58:
knowledge within a single work. However, some of these works have a restricted scope and function as instructional manuals. In this sense, the encyclopedia and the speculum are similar but they are not the same genre.
93:
is not often described as a core representative of the genre. One historian has surmised that this is because
Vincent's work was intended to be an objective work which is at odds with
259:
271:
225:
201:
231:
340:
582:
385:
may have had different contents, as the customer in Rome could make his own selection in the shop and have them bound up.
362:
is a devotional work that explores the seven stages of the soul's mystical "annihilation" through meditation and prayer.
483:
377:" of prints of the sights of Rome, especially the antiquities, produced by the French print seller and publisher
282:
572:
577:
213:
395:
307:
and may be translated as "Orm's Mirror". It is universal in contents in that it contains the appropriate
358:
334:
139:
101:
54:, popular from the twelfth through the sixteenth centuries, was inspired by the urge to encompass
431:
Bradley, Ritamary (January 1954), "Backgrounds of the Title
Speculum in Mediaeval Literature",
345:
525:
173:
189:
40:
8:
407:
328:
276:
243:
148:
109:
97:
literature, since it "is a subjective genre". More usual members are found in this list:
74:
28:
290:
552:
456:
448:
390:
479:
460:
374:
349:
218:
133:
556:
440:
236:
378:
194:
44:
24:
326:(1490), one of the first illustrated books printed in English (a translation of
319:
78:
36:
19:
546:
303:, written by a certain Orm in Central England, bears an indirect reference to
566:
55:
35:, contains an actual convex mirror as a visual pun. French translation by
370:
264:
206:
182:
125:
547:
The
Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae at the University of Chicago Library
163:
452:
252:
444:
217:, the "Mirror of human salvation", written c. 1309–24, perhaps by
299:
247:, the "Mirror of Meditations" (usually known by its French title
178:
557:
478:. Chicago London: The University of Chicago Press. p. 273.
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
308:
344:, a manuscript translation from the French by the young Queen
476:
Reading the world: encyclopedic writing in the scholastic age
492:
281:
Speculum Vitae
Humanae, written by Rodericus Zamorensis (
332:, an overview of the sciences); in the oft-republished
73:
often offered mirrors of history, doctrine, or morals.
553:Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives
564:
513:
473:
398:, covers every aspect of the medieval world.
369:("Mirror of the Magnificence of Rome") was a
164:Specific works whose titles include the word
551:Lafreri’s Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae.
294:, written in the mid 13th century in Norway
311:materials throughout the Church calendar.
341:The Miroir or Glasse of the Synneful Soul
205:, the "Mirror of the Church", written by
18:
430:
565:
235:, the "Mirror for Judges", written by
62:
275:, the "Mirror of Fools" written by
13:
14:
594:
540:
348:. The fourteenth-century mystic
288:Speculum Regale, King's mirror,
583:Medieval European encyclopedias
527:Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae
367:Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae
519:
467:
424:
1:
532:University of Chicago Library
474:Franklin-Brown, Mary (2012).
417:
388:In modern times, the journal
214:Speculum Humanae Salvationis
39:, Bruges, c. 1478–1480, for
7:
401:
396:Medieval Academy of America
10:
599:
359:The Mirror of Simple Souls
283:Rodrigo Sanchez de Arevalo
354:Mirouer des simples âmes
335:A Mirror for Magistrates
140:William of Saint-Thierry
102:Honorius Augustodunensis
31:in a manuscript of his
16:Medieval literary genre
346:Elizabeth I of England
50:The medieval genre of
47:
324:Myrrour of the Worlde
260:Speculum perfectionis
22:
573:Intellectual history
190:Speculum astronomiae
120:(different than the
578:Medieval literature
514:Franklin-Brown 2012
408:Mirrors for princes
394:, published by the
277:Nigel de Longchamps
244:Speculum meditantis
149:Nigel de Longchamps
110:Vincent of Beauvais
81:which included the
75:Vincent of Beauvais
52:speculum literature
33:Speculum Historiale
29:Vincent of Beauvais
272:Speculum stultorum
226:Speculum judiciale
202:Speculum ecclesiae
174:Speculum Alchimiae
153:Speculum stultorum
122:Speculum Ecclesiae
118:Speculum Ecclesiae
91:Mirror of Doctrine
48:
412:specula principum
375:coffee table book
350:Marguerite Porete
314:The English word
219:Ludolph of Saxony
177:, the "Mirror of
158:Speculum virginum
134:Speculum virginum
87:Mirror of History
590:
534:
523:
517:
511:
490:
489:
471:
465:
463:
428:
329:L'image du Monde
291:Konungs_skuggsjá
249:Mirour de l'Omme
237:Guillaume Durand
83:Mirror of Nature
598:
597:
593:
592:
591:
589:
588:
587:
563:
562:
543:
538:
537:
524:
520:
512:
493:
486:
472:
468:
445:10.2307/2853870
429:
425:
420:
404:
379:Antonio Lafreri
338:(1559); and in
195:Albertus Magnus
169:
68:
45:British Library
25:author portrait
17:
12:
11:
5:
596:
586:
585:
580:
575:
561:
560:
549:
542:
541:External links
539:
536:
535:
518:
516:, p. 273.
491:
484:
466:
439:(1): 100–115,
422:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
403:
400:
320:William Caxton
296:
295:
286:
279:
268:
256:
251:), written by
240:
232:Speculum iuris
222:
210:
198:
186:
181:", written by
168:
162:
161:
160:
155:
146:
144:Speculum fidei
137:
129:
114:Speculum mundi
79:Speculum Maius
67:
61:
37:Jean de Vignay
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
595:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
558:
554:
550:
548:
545:
544:
533:
529:
528:
522:
515:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
487:
485:9780226260709
481:
477:
470:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
427:
423:
413:
409:
406:
405:
399:
397:
393:
392:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:
337:
336:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
301:
293:
292:
287:
284:
280:
278:
274:
273:
269:
266:
263:, written by
262:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
245:
241:
238:
234:
233:
228:
227:
223:
220:
216:
215:
211:
208:
204:
203:
199:
196:
193:, written by
192:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
136:
135:
131:An anonymous
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
60:
57:
53:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
21:
531:
526:
521:
475:
469:
436:
432:
426:
411:
389:
387:
382:
366:
364:
357:
353:
339:
333:
327:
323:
315:
313:
304:
298:
297:
289:
270:
258:
248:
242:
230:
224:
212:
200:
188:
172:
165:
157:
152:
143:
132:
121:
117:
113:
105:
94:
90:
86:
82:
70:
69:
63:
56:encyclopedic
51:
49:
32:
371:Renaissance
318:appears in
265:Brother Leo
207:Edmund Rich
183:Roger Bacon
126:Edmund Rich
106:Imago mundi
567:Categories
418:References
253:John Gower
108:(cited by
66:as a genre
461:163144785
309:homiletic
41:Edward IV
433:Speculum
402:See also
391:Speculum
383:Speculum
305:speculum
166:speculum
95:speculum
453:2853870
300:Ormulum
179:Alchemy
71:Specula
64:Specula
482:
459:
451:
316:mirror
116:) and
89:, and
457:S2CID
449:JSTOR
229:, or
23:This
480:ISBN
365:The
441:doi
410:or
352:'s
322:'s
151:'s
142:'s
124:by
112:as
27:of
569::
555:,
530:,
494:^
455:,
447:,
437:29
435:,
356:,
104:'
85:,
77:'
43:;
559:.
488:.
464:.
443::
373:"
285:)
267:.
255:.
239:.
221:.
209:.
197:.
185:.
128:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
