248:
1442:
1429:
1416:
93:
2475:
1399:
343:
447:
123:. An impromptu commando unit called Meghdoot Force, which took part in the 1965 war, formed the first nucleus of the permanent Para commando battalion which was to be raised under the Parachute Regiment. By 1969, the unit had grown into 2 battalions, viz. the 9 Para and the 10 Para. The unit's first combat missions were conducted during the
365:
All Garuds are volunteers who have imparted a 52-week basic training, which includes a three-month probation followed by special operations training, basic airborne training, and other warfare and survival skills. The last phase of basic training sees Garuds being deployed to get combat experience.
361:
The Garud commandos are the special forces of the Indian Air Force (IAF). Their tasks include counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, providing security to IAF's assets, and various air force-specific special operations. First conceived in 2002, this unit was officially established on
February 6, 2004.
970:
Volunteers from the diving unit were sent to train with the US Navy SEALs at
Coronado, and a series of exchanges followed with the SBS. The result of this education in maritime special forces practice was the formation of the Indian Marine Special Forces in February
369:
The mandated tasks of the Garuds include direct action, special reconnaissance, rescuing downed pilots in hostile territory, establishing airbases in hostile territory, and providing air-traffic control to these airbases. The Garuds also undertake
278:(LTTE) in July 1987. In the 1990s, MARCOS undertook numerous operations such as Operation Tasha (1991) against the LTTE, and Operation Zabardust (1992) against a ship that was smuggling arms and in support of the United Nations in
305:
for 3 weeks. Advanced training follows, during which MARCOS learn skills such as sky-diving, weapons training, counter-insurgency, languages, and warfare in different terrains, among other things. Each MARCOS squad, called
811:
1344:
1234:
785:
1179:
722:
In 1988, India helped foil a coup attempt being assisted by Tamil rebels after it launched
Operation Cactus on receiving a distress message from the then President, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.
177:
peacekeepers but were surrounded by militants from the
Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone. Some of the later reported missions carried out by Para (SF) include the
1316:
266:
First conceived in 1985, the Marine
Commando Force, also called MARCOS, was raised in February 1987. It is the special forces unit of the Indian Navy. Initially, the
859:
1009:
1289:
2399:
1518:
270:
and
British special forces trained a few officers of the Indian navy who formed the first core of MARCOS. Months after their creation, MARCOS were deployed in
2369:
2171:
1152:
178:
2374:
2081:
2076:
157:
region against insurgents. These operations include raids and ambushes. In 1999, Para (SF) undertook operations against
Pakistan's military during the
637:
1918:
84:. COBRA commandos are special guerrilla warfare fighter of CRPF known for their jungle fighting tactics India's only jungle warriors special force
1533:
1037:
2132:
1645:
2286:
1568:
600:
1207:
1657:
2259:
1528:
1523:
1388:
474:. The NSG is popularly referred to as the 'Black Cats' due to its distinct black uniforms. It consists of the following two elements-
2086:
2071:
2058:
983:
837:
674:
2125:
1689:
1635:
542:
70:
2364:
2066:
53:. There are other special forces which are not controlled by the military, but operate under civilian organisations, such as the
2137:
661:
As second-in-command, or 2IC, of an elite
Parachute Regiment (Special Forces), or the Para-SF as it is called, Maj. Tango had...
568:
706:
1911:
298:
but their effectiveness was diluted due to bureaucratic indecision. MARCOS have also been deployed in anti-piracy operations.
130:
In 1988, 6 Para spearheaded the only foreign intervention operation conducted by Indian Armed Forces to restore democracy in
2301:
1896:
1590:
2317:
2210:
2120:
1928:
893:
2145:
1980:
1948:
1610:
1573:
287:
247:
2264:
1492:
182:
170:
786:"Operation Hot Pursuit: Watch History TV18 unravel the inside story of Indian Army's daring counter-insurgency strike"
119:, or Para (SF), are the special forces of the Indian Army. This unit was created in June 1966 in the aftermath of the
2343:
1943:
1891:
1600:
1580:
1513:
1483:
963:
906:
647:
371:
97:
760:
430:. It was formed in 1981. The responsibilities of the Special Group includes clandestine intelligence operations and
2516:
2430:
2338:
2333:
2296:
1975:
1886:
1664:
1503:
275:
58:
374:
and the destruction of other enemy assets such as radars, evaluation of the outcomes of Indian airstrikes and use
2254:
2150:
1669:
1498:
1381:
682:
735:
2445:
2379:
1563:
1508:
1488:
2455:
2226:
1727:
1585:
161:
which included raids against
Pakistani infantry and special forces. In 2002, the 2 Para (SF) participated in
1906:
1843:
1838:
1793:
576:
2425:
2415:
2115:
1878:
1803:
1788:
1783:
1640:
1558:
1473:
486:
69:, the external intelligence agency of India. Small groups from the military SF units are deputed in the
2478:
1970:
1953:
1595:
1374:
427:
66:
2493:
2420:
2348:
1901:
1858:
1798:
1478:
812:"Myanmar denies India killed rebels on its soil, says won't let foreign attackers use its territory"
1990:
1853:
1808:
1722:
1717:
1674:
1652:
1605:
1345:"Uri The Surgical Strike Movie Review: Vicky Kaushal takes Pakistan head on in this military drama"
922:
548:
516:
408:
was raised in 1962 to defend India's eastern border and to perform covert cross border operations.
381:
The security of IAF installations and assets is usually performed by the Air Force Police and the
2187:
1732:
1712:
1707:
1468:
455:
295:
124:
120:
54:
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2110:
2105:
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1998:
1765:
499:
405:
399:
382:
81:
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2163:
1760:
1755:
1737:
521:
423:
417:
302:
116:
110:
77:
62:
1332:
Anyway, it falls to the
Mahajan family's right-hand man, army special forces vet Saju Rav...
2488:
2483:
2231:
1958:
1684:
1679:
1130:
356:
139:
46:
845:
8:
2236:
2006:
1813:
1402:
467:
435:
291:
26:
2244:
1963:
1833:
1463:
1120:
1014:
327:
Clandestine operations inside hostile territory, including diving operations and raids.
318:
1062:
301:
After a 10-week-long basic training, MARCOS are sent to train alongside Indian Army's
2196:
959:
902:
643:
608:
459:
431:
330:
150:
138:. Operation Cactus was launched to thwart a coup against the government of President
2460:
2155:
2048:
2038:
1775:
1447:
951:
The Encyclopedia of the World's Special Forces: Tactics, History, Strategy, Weapons
375:
162:
135:
50:
286:. Since 1995, MARCOS are permanently deployed for counter-terrorism operations in
2053:
2020:
1985:
949:
529:
525:
267:
462:
federal contingency force. It was formally created in 1986. It is based on the
174:
22:
1264:
1180:"Garud commandoes take first casualties after operating for 12 yrs in J&K"
2510:
1627:
612:
505:
1095:
2100:
1366:
463:
166:
1747:
1699:
1434:
1421:
1239:
1067:
479:
42:
34:
1038:"Indian Navy's Special Commandos Save Ship From Pirates In Gulf Of Aden"
366:
Advanced training follows, which includes specialised weapons training.
146:
where they conducted helicopter-borne assaults and security operations.
92:
2043:
2013:
955:
633:
283:
158:
1398:
342:
271:
143:
16:
Special units or platoons of the Indian army performing special tasks
76:
R&AW, has separate special forces under its control, namely the
131:
1317:"Chris Hemsworth's Extraction Is Heavy on Action, but Little Else"
290:
against militants. MARCOS had participated in efforts against the
279:
154:
30:
1125:
485:
SRG (Special Rangers Group), which recruits personnel from the
261:
38:
520:(2019) is an account of the tactical strikes conducted by the
478:
SAG (Special Action Group), which recruits personnel from the
446:
385:
even though some critical assets are protected by the Garuds.
1153:"Indian Commandos Heads To Israel For 'Major' Military Drill"
639:
INDIA'S MOST FEARLESS: True Stories of Modern Military Heroes
471:
251:
MARCOS and US Navy SEALs, Urban Combat Training, MALABAR 2021
891:
127:
in which they undertook raids against Pakistan's military.
984:"Now, MARCOS helping Army flush out terrorists in Kashmir"
860:"Marcos get a new exclusive base at Bheemunipatanam in AP"
887:
885:
883:
881:
181:
purportedly undertaken inside Myanmar in 2015, and the
2201:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu)
948:
Ryan, Mike; Mann, Chris; Stilwell, Alexander (2003).
895:
Transition to Guardianship: The Indian Navy 1991–2000
878:
761:"The Inside Story of India's 2016 'Surgical Strikes'"
632:
149:
Since the 1990s, the Para (SF) have been deployed on
142:. In the late 1980s, the Para (SF) were deployed in
29:
having their own separate special forces units. The
324:
Special surveillance and reconnaissance operations.
545:, Indian tri-services command at operational level
666:
601:"Centre names officers for tri-service divisions"
569:"Employment of India's Special Operations Forces"
2508:
1094:V.K. Bhatia, Air Marshal (Retd) (October 2009).
947:
2133:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
892:Vice Admiral GM Hiranandani (15 January 2010).
707:"India bringing Maldives into its security net"
189:The list of PARA (SF) Battalions is as follows:
1569:Department of Defence Research and Development
1519:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services
1010:"Deadly delay in calling the marine commandos"
642:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
2287:Defence Research and Development Organisation
1382:
504:(2020), a U.S. action-thriller film in which
388:
96:Indian Para SF (in Ranger Green uniform) and
25:(SF) units, with the various branches of the
1396:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1002:
426:is a clandestine special forces unit of the
313:Some of the responsibilities of MARCOS are-
169:to rescue 223 soldiers of the Indian Army's
1290:"NSG's Black Cat commandoes get an upgrade"
1235:"Operation Bluestar: The league of shadows"
1093:
282:(1993). They also participated in the 1999
73:, a unified command and control structure.
2146:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait
1389:
1375:
1265:"History of NSG | National Security Guard"
1226:
830:
441:
1096:"Special Forces - Garuds for All Reasons"
1082:
393:
1690:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
1232:
543:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
445:
341:
246:
104:
91:
71:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
1121:"Garud: IAF's commando force takes off"
438:may not wish to be overtly associated.
350:
2509:
1259:
1257:
1233:Unnithan, Sandeep (30 November 1999).
1177:
842:www.indianparachuteregiment.kar.nic.in
704:
524:on the camps of terrorists across the
1370:
1314:
1202:
1200:
1113:
733:
493:
2318:List of equipment of the Indian Army
1208:"Special Group: Warriors of stealth"
866:. Press Trust of India. 12 July 2016
598:
1574:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare
1254:
838:"Welcome to The Parachute Regiment"
675:"The Bane of Pseudo Specialisation"
636:; Rahul Singh (20 September 2017).
337:
216:9 PARA (SF) "Mountain Rats/Pirates"
13:
1493:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee
1197:
672:
100:during exercise Vajra Prahar, 2022
14:
2528:
2400:Indian Maritime Security Strategy
372:suppression of enemy air defences
2474:
2473:
2431:Women in the Indian Armed Forces
2054:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes
1665:Northern Theatre Command (India)
1440:
1427:
1414:
1397:
1178:Shukla, Ajai (11 October 2017).
411:
276:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
2151:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
1670:Western Theatre Command (India)
1337:
1308:
1282:
1171:
1145:
1055:
1030:
976:
941:
915:
852:
734:Dutta, Sujan (1 October 2016).
683:Centre for Land Warfare Studies
237:29 PARA (SF) "Warriors N Monks”
219:10 PARA (SF) "Desert Scorpions"
134:. The operation was code-named
2446:Indian Armed Forces rank flags
1564:Department of Military Affairs
1315:Arora, Akhil (24 April 2020).
804:
778:
753:
736:"The special tip of the spear"
727:
698:
626:
592:
561:
242:
201:3 PARA (SF) "Russell's Vipers"
87:
1:
2260:Counter-insurgency operations
1591:Standing Committee on Defence
1586:Cabinet Committee on Security
1063:"INS Abhimanyu | Indian Navy"
599:Peri, Dinakar (16 May 2019).
554:
310:, is composed of 8 soldiers.
577:Observer Research Foundation
378:to guide Indian airstrikes.
179:counter-insurgency operation
117:Paratrooper (Special Forces)
7:
2302:Weapons of mass destruction
2116:Nathu La and Cho La clashes
2106:Sino-Indian border skirmish
1641:Andaman and Nicobar Command
1636:Integrated Theatre Commands
1611:Defence Intelligence Agency
1514:Vice Chief of Defence Staff
536:
487:Central Armed Police Forces
228:13 PARA (SF) "Thunderbolts"
225:12 PARA (SF) "Dirty Dozens"
10:
2533:
2172:Indo-Myanmar border strike
1596:Defence Planning Committee
901:. Lancer. pp. 81–82.
428:Research and Analysis Wing
415:
397:
389:Research and Analysis Wing
354:
259:
234:23 PARA (SF) "Devil's Own"
108:
67:Research and Analysis Wing
2469:
2408:
2392:
2357:
2326:
2310:
2279:
2219:
2180:
2029:
1936:
1927:
1907:Border Roads Organisation
1871:
1859:Border Roads Organisation
1826:
1799:South Western Air Command
1774:
1746:
1698:
1626:
1619:
1601:Nuclear Command Authority
1581:National Security Council
1549:
1542:
1484:National Security Advisor
1456:
1409:
255:
2426:President's Colour Award
2416:President's fleet review
1675:Maritime Theatre Command
1653:Strategic Forces Command
1606:Integrated Defence Staff
1504:Chief of the Naval Staff
549:Special Protection Group
517:Uri: The Surgical Strike
296:National Security Guards
231:21 PARA (SF) "Waghnakhs"
210:6 PARA (SF) "Sakht Para"
2517:Special forces of India
1499:Chief of the Army Staff
1184:Business Standard India
864:Business Standard India
528:in retaliation for the
458:(NSG) is a specialized
456:National Security Guard
442:National Security Guard
222:11 PARA (SF) "Helleven"
198:2 PARA (SF) "Predators"
125:1971 Indo-Pakistani war
121:1965 Indo-Pakistani war
55:National Security Guard
2292:Ordnance Factory Board
2211:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
1919:Awards and Decorations
1766:Southern Naval Command
1509:Chief of the Air Staff
1489:Chief of Defence Staff
451:
406:Special Frontier Force
400:Special Frontier Force
394:Special Frontier Force
383:Defence Security Corps
347:
252:
101:
82:Special Frontier Force
2456:National War Memorial
2451:Indian military bands
2441:Armed Forces Tribunal
2436:Armed Forces Flag Day
1761:Eastern Naval Command
1756:Western Naval Command
1738:Army Training Command
1728:South Western Command
522:Para (Special Forces)
449:
345:
319:Amphibious operations
317:Providing support to
250:
207:5 PARA (SF) "Batalik"
204:4 PARA (SF) "Daggers"
195:1 PARA (SF) "Pratham"
183:2016 Surgical Strikes
173:who were deployed as
111:Para (Special Forces)
105:Para (Special Forces)
95:
1959:Battle of Asal Uttar
1839:National Cadet Corps
1794:Southern Air Command
1685:Defence Space Agency
1680:Defence Cyber Agency
1131:Press Trust of India
512:, a Para SF veteran.
357:Garud Commando Force
351:Garud Commando Force
140:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
47:Garud Commando Force
2370:Historical Aircraft
2265:LOC surgical strike
2007:Battle of Longewala
1944:Indo-Pakistani wars
1912:Paramilitary forces
1883:Ranks and insignia
1844:Paramilitary forces
1814:Maintenance Command
1804:Western Air Command
1789:Eastern Air Command
1784:Central Air Command
1559:Ministry of Defence
1552:Committees/Councils
1474:Minister of Defence
1403:Indian Armed Forces
468:Special Air Service
436:Government of India
292:2008 Mumbai attacks
213:7 PARA (SF) "SE7EN"
98:US Army Green Beret
27:Indian Armed Forces
2375:Aircraft Squadrons
2297:Ballistic missiles
1964:Battle of Chawinda
1879:Military Academies
1834:Indian Coast Guard
1658:Commander-in-Chief
1646:Commander-in-Chief
1294:The Economic Times
1159:. 10 November 2017
1018:. 30 November 2008
1015:The Economic Times
711:The Indian Express
508:plays the role of
494:In Popular Culture
489:, and State police
452:
348:
346:IAF Garud commando
253:
153:operations in the
102:
21:India has several
2504:
2503:
2388:
2387:
2275:
2274:
2092:Balakot airstrike
1867:
1866:
1822:
1821:
1479:Defence Secretary
1214:. 9 February 2014
1133:. 6 February 2004
460:counter-terrorism
434:, with which the
432:covert operations
376:laser designators
331:Counter-terrorism
288:Jammu and Kashmir
171:5/8 Gorkha Rifles
151:counter-terrorism
2524:
2477:
2476:
2461:Amar Jawan Jyoti
2339:Historical Ships
2308:
2307:
2049:Siachen conflict
2039:Kashmir conflict
1934:
1933:
1854:Territorial Army
1827:Other components
1809:Training Command
1723:Southern Command
1718:Northern Command
1624:
1623:
1547:
1546:
1534:Serving marshals
1529:Serving admirals
1524:Serving generals
1448:Indian Air Force
1446:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1401:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1351:. 9 January 2019
1341:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1321:NDTV Gadgets 360
1312:
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1006:
1000:
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945:
939:
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936:
934:
923:"Who Dares Wins"
919:
913:
912:
900:
889:
876:
875:
873:
871:
856:
850:
849:
848:on 22 June 2015.
844:. Archived from
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825:
823:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
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630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
596:
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589:
587:
585:
573:
565:
338:Indian Air Force
163:Operation Khukri
136:Operation Cactus
51:Indian Air Force
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2465:
2404:
2384:
2365:Active Aircraft
2353:
2322:
2306:
2271:
2227:Northeast India
2215:
2176:
2121:Doklam standoff
2031:
2025:
2021:Sino-Indian War
1986:Battle of Chamb
1923:
1863:
1818:
1770:
1742:
1733:Western Command
1713:Eastern Command
1708:Central Command
1694:
1615:
1551:
1538:
1452:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1426:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1395:
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1313:
1309:
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1273:
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1262:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1212:Hindustan Times
1206:
1205:
1198:
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1176:
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1083:
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1021:
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1007:
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890:
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836:
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816:Hindustan Times
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
792:. 28 March 2018
784:
783:
779:
769:
767:
765:thediplomat.com
759:
758:
754:
744:
742:
740:Telegraph India
732:
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631:
627:
617:
615:
597:
593:
583:
581:
571:
567:
566:
562:
557:
539:
530:2016 Uri attack
526:Line of Control
496:
470:and the German
450:An NSG commando
444:
420:
414:
402:
396:
391:
359:
353:
340:
268:U.S. Navy SEALs
264:
258:
245:
240:
113:
107:
90:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1543:Organisation
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2181:Annexations
2166:Devi Shakti
1902:Coast Guard
1435:Indian Navy
1422:Indian Army
1349:India Today
1240:India Today
1068:Indian Navy
988:India Today
580:. June 2016
480:Indian Army
333:operations.
243:Indian Navy
88:Indian Army
43:Indian Navy
35:Indian Army
2245:Operation
2237:Operation
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2044:Korean War
2014:Kargil War
1999:Operation
1991:Operation
1929:Operations
1457:Leadership
1300:7 November
1274:8 November
1246:6 November
1074:14 October
956:Spellmount
634:Shiv Aroor
618:8 November
555:References
501:Extraction
284:Kargil War
159:Kargil war
65:under the
57:under the
2494:Air Force
2393:Documents
2358:Air Force
2280:Equipment
2239:Blue Star
2082:2016–2018
2077:2014–2015
2032:Conflicts
2030:External
1976:Naval War
1949:1947–1948
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1872:Personnel
1776:Air Force
1464:President
1218:6 October
790:Firstpost
613:0971-751X
605:The Hindu
303:Para (SF)
272:Sri Lanka
144:Sri Lanka
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2247:Woodrose
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2061:Parakram
1620:Commands
1326:26 April
1042:NDTV.com
537:See also
510:Saju Rav
132:Maldives
80:and the
61:and the
45:and the
2421:History
2255:Kashmir
1993:Trident
1981:Air War
1157:Outlook
927:Outlook
685:journal
280:Somalia
155:Kashmir
49:of the
41:of the
33:of the
31:Para SF
2380:Future
2349:Future
2232:Punjab
2158:Raahat
2140:Cactus
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1137:17 May
1126:Rediff
1022:20 May
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308:Prahar
262:MARCOS
256:MARCOS
39:MARCOS
2199:Vijay
1628:Joint
971:1987.
899:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
572:(PDF)
472:GSG 9
2489:Navy
2484:Army
2327:Navy
2311:Army
2190:Polo
2126:2020
2111:1987
2087:2019
2072:2013
2067:2011
1971:1971
1954:1965
1937:Wars
1892:Navy
1887:Army
1748:Navy
1700:Army
1357:2019
1328:2020
1302:2019
1276:2019
1248:2019
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1191:2020
1165:2020
1139:2014
1107:2020
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1024:2014
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960:ISBN
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903:ISBN
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718:2020
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620:2019
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