31:
1983:
There is no 18th speaker. This is because at some point in history, pre-dating
Knowledge, someone miscounted. Since, society has gone along with the incorrect number. Incumbent Speaker Murrell Smith announces himself as the 61st speaker, though he is supposed to be the
203:
The speaker of the house "preserve order and decorum" in the chamber and oversees the proceeding of the House of
Representatives by recognizing members to speak, calling for votes, and maintaining general order. The speaker also serves an
242:
are unable to serve as governor, the speaker of the house becomes governor. Since the role of lieutenant governor was separated from president of the senate, no president has succeeded to the office of governor.
151:, elected in 1776 after the adoption of South Carolina's first constitution. Since 1776, there have been sixty-one speakers of the house. Four speakers have served non-consecutive terms, but unlike the office of
116:, whose main role is to ensure that general order is maintained in the house by recognizing members to speak, ensuring members are following established rules, and to call for votes. The speaker is third in
171:
to a four year term following the most recent general election and may not serve more than five consecutive terms. The next election will be in 2023. Incumbent
Speaker
208:
member of the
Committee on Operations and Managementof the House of Representatives. Additionally, the speaker of the house has the ability to do the following:
155:
where each office holder is counted once regardless of terms served, speakers are counted separately for each time in office. Therefore, for example,
771:
742:
715:
686:
657:
628:
601:
574:
547:
184:
2032:
1964:
277:
144:
80:
2184:
148:
113:
109:
52:
20:
239:
125:
235:
221:
If a quorum is not present, the speaker may order absent members to be taken into custody and brought into the house chamber.
121:
1937:
1908:
1879:
1850:
1821:
1792:
1763:
1733:
1704:
1677:
1648:
1619:
1589:
1562:
1535:
1506:
1479:
1452:
1423:
1395:
1368:
1339:
1312:
1283:
1254:
1225:
1196:
1169:
1140:
1111:
1084:
1055:
998:
971:
944:
917:
888:
856:
518:
489:
460:
188:
180:
133:
117:
192:
215:
Appoint members all committees, but must ensure that both the majority and minority parties are represented
231:
152:
1304:
428:
678:
539:
763:
1161:
1132:
1047:
353:
303:
2099:
2063:
8:
1669:
1929:
1784:
909:
707:
172:
129:
38:
2157:
2128:
1725:
1640:
1527:
1444:
1360:
819:
156:
2005:
1842:
1611:
1076:
168:
230:
The speaker of the house is third in the gubernatorial line of succession. If the
1217:
827:
798:
510:
1813:
67:
2178:
1871:
1755:
1275:
848:
734:
649:
1246:
30:
1013:
481:
329:
205:
1900:
212:
Call for a special election after an inter-term vacancy in the senate
176:
100:
2129:"South Carolina Constitution: ARTICLE III LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT"
252:
List of speakers of the South
Carolina House of Representatives
195:. The speaker pro tempore presides in the speaker's absence.
175:
was elected intra-term in 2022 following the resignation of
1942:
1913:
1884:
1855:
1826:
1797:
1768:
1738:
1709:
1682:
1653:
1624:
1594:
1567:
1540:
1511:
1484:
1457:
1428:
1400:
1373:
1344:
1317:
1288:
1259:
1230:
1201:
1174:
1145:
1116:
1089:
1060:
1031:
1003:
976:
949:
922:
893:
861:
832:
803:
776:
747:
720:
691:
662:
633:
606:
579:
552:
523:
494:
465:
438:
412:
388:
363:
313:
287:
218:
Adjourn the house without a vote in cases of emergency
2058:
2056:
2054:
2033:"Salary only part of S.C. lawmakers' compensation"
2176:
2051:
136:who has held the position since May 12, 2022.
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
225:
198:
2121:
2085:
29:
1965:List of South Carolina state legislatures
2024:
149:South Carolina House of Representatives
114:South Carolina House of Representatives
110:South Carolina House of Representatives
53:South Carolina House of Representatives
21:South Carolina House of Representatives
2177:
2064:"SPEAKERS OF SOUTH CAROLINA 1776–2021"
240:President of the South Carolina Senate
2006:"South Carolina Constitution of 1776"
262:
246:
159:was the 50th and the 53rd speaker.
13:
2158:"Article IV, Executive Department"
14:
2196:
2030:
179:. Since 1776, there have been 34
112:is the presiding officer of the
2185:South Carolina General Assembly
2150:
1998:
1977:
1:
2039:. Center for Public Integrity
1991:
622:William Cotesworth Pinckney,
147:was the first speaker of the
2138:. South Carolina State House
2109:. South Carolina Legislature
2073:. South Carolina Legislature
167:The speaker is elected by a
7:
1958:
162:
10:
2201:
226:Succession to governorship
199:Roles and responsibilities
139:
1305:William Francis Stevenson
128:. The current speaker is
95:
87:
76:
66:
58:
48:
26:
18:
1970:
191:, 8 Independents, and 2
792:Benjamin Fanuel Dunkin
126:president of the senate
43:since May 12, 2022
828:Nullifier (Democratic)
799:Nullifier (Democratic)
429:John Faucheraud Grimké
185:Democratic-Republicans
118:the line of succession
1162:John Calhoun Sheppard
1133:William Henry Wallace
1048:Franklin J. Moses Jr.
938:John Izard Middleton
772:Democratic-Republican
743:Democratic-Republican
716:Democratic-Republican
687:Democratic-Republican
658:Democratic-Republican
629:Democratic-Republican
602:Democratic-Republican
575:Democratic-Republican
548:Democratic-Republican
72:4 years, 5-term limit
882:David Lewis Wardlaw
454:John Julius Pringle
169:simple majority vote
2037:publicintegrity.org
2010:avalon.law.yale.edu
1670:C. Bruce Littlejohn
764:John Belton O'Neall
253:
236:lieutenant governor
122:lieutenant governor
108:The speaker of the
1930:Murrell Smith, Jr.
1785:Ramon Schwartz Jr.
1500:Thos. S. McMillan
1190:James Simons, Jr.
910:William F. Colcock
708:Thomas Bennett Jr.
568:Theodore Gaillard
251:
130:Murrell Smith, Jr.
39:Murrell Smith, Jr.
2012:. Yale University
1956:
1955:
1890:October 23, 2014
1726:Solomon Blatt Sr.
1641:Solomon Blatt Sr.
1528:Edgar Allan Brown
1445:Thomas P. Cothran
1361:Richard S. Whaley
820:Henry L. Pinckney
157:Solomon Blatt Sr.
106:
105:
99:$ 33,400 + $ 140
62:Election by House
2192:
2169:
2168:
2165:scstatehouse.gov
2162:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2107:scstatehouse.gov
2104:
2096:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2071:scstatehouse.gov
2068:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1985:
1981:
1944:
1915:
1914:December 2, 2014
1886:
1857:
1856:December 6, 1994
1832:October 1, 1994
1828:
1803:October 1, 1986
1799:
1770:
1740:
1711:
1684:
1655:
1626:
1612:Claude A. Taylor
1596:
1583:James B. Gibson
1569:
1556:John K. Hamblin
1542:
1513:
1486:
1459:
1430:
1402:
1389:Mendel L. Smith
1375:
1346:
1333:Mendel L. Smith
1319:
1290:
1261:
1232:
1203:
1176:
1147:
1118:
1091:
1077:Samuel Jones Lee
1062:
1033:
1023:R. B. Boyleston
1005:
992:R. B. Boyleston
978:
951:
924:
895:
873:Changed parties
863:
834:
805:
778:
749:
722:
693:
664:
635:
608:
581:
554:
525:
496:
467:
440:
414:
390:
365:
315:
289:
254:
250:
247:List of speakers
77:Inaugural holder
33:
16:
15:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1961:
1947:
1945:
1918:
1916:
1889:
1887:
1860:
1858:
1831:
1829:
1802:
1800:
1774:August 1, 1980
1773:
1771:
1744:August 1, 1973
1743:
1741:
1714:
1712:
1698:Thomas H. Pope
1687:
1685:
1658:
1656:
1629:
1627:
1599:
1597:
1572:
1570:
1545:
1543:
1516:
1514:
1489:
1487:
1473:J. B. Atkinson
1462:
1460:
1433:
1431:
1405:
1403:
1378:
1376:
1349:
1347:
1322:
1320:
1293:
1291:
1264:
1262:
1235:
1233:
1218:John L. M. Irby
1206:
1204:
1179:
1177:
1150:
1148:
1121:
1119:
1094:
1092:
1065:
1063:
1036:
1034:
1008:
1006:
981:
979:
954:
952:
927:
925:
898:
896:
871:
866:
864:
837:
835:
808:
806:
781:
779:
752:
750:
725:
723:
696:
694:
667:
665:
638:
636:
611:
609:
584:
582:
557:
555:
540:William Johnson
528:
526:
511:Robert Barnwell
499:
497:
470:
468:
443:
441:
417:
415:
393:
391:
368:
366:
342:
340:
319:Spring of 1777
318:
316:
292:
290:
266:Term of office
249:
228:
201:
165:
142:
83:
44:
42:
41:
37:
34:
19:Speaker of the
12:
11:
5:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2171:
2170:
2149:
2120:
2084:
2050:
2031:Slade, David.
2023:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:June 21, 2005
1853:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1814:Robert Sheheen
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
986:
985:
983:
974:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
956:
947:
942:
939:
936:
932:
931:
929:
920:
915:
912:
907:
903:
902:
900:
891:
886:
883:
880:
876:
875:
868:
859:
854:
851:
846:
842:
841:
839:
830:
825:
822:
817:
813:
812:
810:
801:
796:
793:
790:
786:
785:
783:
774:
769:
766:
761:
757:
756:
754:
745:
740:
737:
732:
728:
727:
718:
713:
710:
705:
701:
700:
698:
689:
684:
681:
676:
672:
671:
669:
660:
655:
652:
647:
643:
642:
640:
631:
626:
623:
620:
616:
615:
613:
604:
599:
596:
593:
589:
588:
586:
577:
572:
569:
566:
562:
561:
559:
550:
545:
542:
537:
533:
532:
530:
521:
516:
513:
508:
504:
503:
501:
492:
487:
484:
479:
475:
474:
472:
463:
458:
455:
452:
448:
447:
445:
436:
433:
431:
426:
422:
421:
419:
410:
407:
405:
404:Hugh Rutledge
402:
398:
397:
395:
386:
383:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
369:December 1779
361:
358:
356:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:November 1778
339:Summer of 1777
337:
334:
332:
327:
323:
322:
320:
311:
308:
306:
301:
297:
296:
294:
288:March 26, 1776
285:
282:
280:
275:
271:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
248:
245:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
200:
197:
164:
161:
141:
138:
104:
103:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
35:
28:
27:
24:
23:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2197:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2108:
2101:
2100:"House Rules"
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:May 12, 2022
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1885:June 21, 2005
1883:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Bobby Harrell
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:David Wilkins
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Rex L. Carter
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Frank B. Gary
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:
984:
975:
973:
970:
967:
965:James Simons
964:
961:
960:
957:
948:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:
930:
921:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
904:
901:
892:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:
874:
869:
860:
858:
855:
852:
850:
849:Patrick Noble
847:
844:
843:
840:
831:
829:
826:
823:
821:
818:
815:
814:
811:
802:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
787:
784:
775:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
755:
746:
744:
741:
738:
736:
735:Patrick Noble
733:
730:
729:
719:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
703:
702:
699:
690:
688:
685:
682:
680:
677:
674:
673:
670:
661:
659:
656:
653:
651:
650:Joseph Alston
648:
645:
644:
641:
632:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
614:
605:
603:
600:
597:
595:Robert Stork
594:
591:
590:
587:
578:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
560:
551:
549:
546:
543:
541:
538:
535:
534:
531:
522:
520:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
505:
502:
493:
491:
488:
485:
483:
480:
477:
476:
473:
464:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:
446:
437:
434:
432:
430:
427:
424:
423:
420:
411:
408:
406:
403:
400:
399:
396:
387:
384:
382:
379:
376:
375:
371:
362:
359:
357:
355:
354:John Matthews
352:
349:
348:
345:
338:
335:
333:
331:
328:
325:
324:
321:
314:December 1776
312:
309:
307:
305:
304:John Matthews
302:
299:
298:
295:
293:October 1776
286:
283:
281:
279:
278:James Parsons
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
259:
256:
255:
244:
241:
237:
233:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
209:
207:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:Murrell Smith
170:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:James Parsons
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:James Parsons
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
40:
32:
25:
22:
17:
2164:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2135:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2106:
2075:. Retrieved
2070:
2041:. Retrieved
2036:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1979:
1948:
1943:May 12, 2022
1247:Ira B. Jones
1105:R.B. Elliot
872:
380:Thomas Farr
364:January 1779
229:
202:
166:
143:
107:
1417:James Hoyt
1012:Deposed by
679:John Geddes
189:Republicans
120:behind the
68:Term length
1992:References
1938:Republican
1909:Republican
1880:Republican
1851:Republican
1822:Democratic
1793:Democratic
1764:Democratic
1734:Democratic
1705:Democratic
1678:Democratic
1649:Democratic
1620:Democratic
1590:Democratic
1563:Democratic
1536:Democratic
1507:Democratic
1480:Democratic
1453:Democratic
1424:Democratic
1396:Democratic
1369:Democratic
1340:Democratic
1313:Democratic
1284:Democratic
1255:Democratic
1226:Democratic
1197:Democratic
1170:Democratic
1141:Democratic
1112:Republican
1085:Republican
1056:Republican
1014:Union Army
999:Democratic
972:Democratic
945:Democratic
918:Democratic
889:Democratic
857:Democratic
519:Federalist
490:Federalist
482:Jacob Read
461:Federalist
330:Thomas Bee
206:ex officio
193:Nullifiers
134:Republican
1949:Incumbent
1901:Jay Lucas
1747:2nd Time
1409:2nd Time
372:2nd Time
181:Democrats
177:Jay Lucas
88:Formation
59:Nominator
49:Member of
36:Incumbent
2179:Category
2113:1 August
1959:See also
870:2nd time
260:Speaker
232:governor
163:Election
153:governor
124:and the
101:per diem
2142:30 July
2077:31 July
2043:30 July
2016:30 July
1934:
1905:
1876:
1847:
1818:
1789:
1760:
1730:
1701:
1674:
1645:
1616:
1586:
1559:
1532:
1503:
1476:
1449:
1420:
1392:
1365:
1336:
1309:
1280:
1251:
1222:
1193:
1166:
1137:
1108:
1081:
1052:
995:
968:
941:
914:
885:
853:
824:
795:
768:
739:
712:
683:
654:
625:
598:
571:
544:
515:
486:
457:
140:History
2136:sc.gov
269:Notes
263:Party
238:, and
96:Salary
2161:(PDF)
2132:(PDF)
2103:(PDF)
2067:(PDF)
1984:60th.
1971:Notes
1715:1950
1688:1949
1659:1936
1630:1936
1603:Died
1600:1934
1573:1933
1546:1926
1517:1925
1490:1923
1463:1921
1434:1918
1406:1915
1379:1911
1350:1907
1323:1903
1294:1901
1265:1896
1236:1891
1207:1890
1180:1882
1151:1876
1122:1876
1095:1874
1066:1872
1037:1868
1028:None
1009:1865
982:1864
955:1850
928:1848
899:1842
867:1836
838:1833
809:1830
782:1828
753:1824
726:1818
697:1814
668:1810
639:1805
612:1804
585:1802
558:1800
529:1798
500:1795
471:1789
444:1787
435:None
418:1785
409:None
394:1782
385:None
360:None
336:None
310:None
284:None
2144:2022
2115:2022
2079:2022
2045:2022
2018:2022
1827:1987
1798:1981
1769:1973
1739:1951
1710:1949
1683:1947
1654:1935
1625:1935
1595:1933
1568:1927
1541:1925
1512:1923
1485:1921
1458:1918
1429:1915
1401:1911
1374:1907
1345:1903
1318:1901
1289:1896
1260:1891
1231:1890
1202:1882
1175:1877
1146:1876
1117:1874
1090:1872
1061:1868
1032:1865
1004:1864
977:1862
950:1848
923:1842
894:1836
862:1833
833:1830
804:1828
777:1824
748:1818
721:1814
692:1810
663:1805
634:1804
607:1802
580:1800
553:1798
524:1795
495:1789
466:1787
439:1785
413:1782
389:1779
187:, 8
183:, 9
132:, a
91:1776
1926:61
1897:60
1868:59
1839:58
1810:57
1781:56
1752:55
1722:54
1695:53
1666:52
1637:51
1608:50
1580:49
1553:48
1524:47
1497:46
1470:45
1441:44
1414:43
1386:42
1357:41
1330:40
1301:39
1272:38
1243:37
1214:36
1187:35
1158:34
1129:33
1102:32
1073:31
1044:30
1020:29
989:28
962:27
935:26
906:25
879:24
845:23
816:22
789:21
760:20
731:19
704:17
675:16
646:15
619:14
592:13
565:12
536:11
507:10
2181::
2163:.
2134:.
2105:.
2087:^
2069:.
2053:^
2035:.
2008:.
478:9
451:8
425:7
401:6
377:5
350:4
326:3
300:2
274:1
257:#
234:,
2167:.
2146:.
2117:.
2081:.
2047:.
2020:.
1946:–
1917:–
1888:–
1859:–
1830:–
1801:–
1772:–
1742:–
1713:–
1686:–
1657:–
1628:–
1598:–
1571:–
1544:–
1515:–
1488:–
1461:–
1432:–
1404:–
1377:–
1348:–
1321:–
1292:–
1263:–
1234:–
1205:–
1178:–
1149:–
1120:–
1093:–
1064:–
1035:–
1007:–
980:–
953:–
926:–
897:–
865:–
836:–
807:–
780:–
751:–
724:–
695:–
666:–
637:–
610:–
583:–
556:–
527:–
498:–
469:–
442:–
416:–
392:–
367:–
341:–
317:–
291:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)