35:
3643:
254:
3775:
3676:
3715:
3703:
2551:
3738:
2730:
3661:
3757:
3688:
270:
312:
3794:
294:
3462:
3242:
3091:
2907:
59:
235:
2494:
328:
2539:
1038:
2045:
3336:
3315:
3308:
3170:
3149:
3142:
3322:
3156:
3329:
3301:
3163:
3135:
2153:
928:
282:
538:(UME), a secret military organization of pro-fascist officers of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces extended its influence among Spanish officers and began displaying open hostility towards the Spanish Republic. In order to oppose and neutralize this movement, Eugenio RodrĂguez Sierra, an officer of the Spanish Republican Navy was instrumental in the foundation of the Military Antifascist Union
3294:
3287:
1010:
357:
1026:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
2483:
2603:, but they had not been ordered with weapon-carrying systems, therefore many officers had doubts about their usefulness. Those officers concerned about the modernization of the Republican Armada also pointed out the fact that none of the newest vessels at that time were equipped to carry planes. The seaplane carrier
407:
The situation after the pro-fascist coup, when most of the fleet remained loyal to the republican government after the crews had overrun their officers and formed committees. Faced with the coup, many officers joined it and others hesitated; only about 5% of the top officers stood steadfastly for the
627:
As a result, most crews in naval ships were alerted and took over the command, overwhelming their officers. Thus, most of the ships of the
Spanish Navy remained loyal to the republic, but many of the experienced top officers had been imprisoned and some were killed during the countermutinies, a fact
923:
could not hide his disappointment, acknowledging in his memories the indecisiveness of the former commander of the
Spanish Republican Navy despite having a greater number of ships. The fact, however was that both commanders of the fleet were only in their thirties and had been hurriedly promoted by
834:
were openly hostile to the
Spanish Republic. British oil companies at Gibraltar, refused to sell fuel to Republican ships and the Tangier International Commission denied the use of the harbor to the Spanish Republican Navy, claiming that "it was contrary to the city's neutrality". Nevertheless, the
641:
Despite the fact that the greater part of the
Spanish coast was on the republican side and despite the great number of naval units belonging to the Spanish Republican Navy, there was a lack of effective action in the first, decisive weeks of the war. Some of the most experienced commanders, such as
506:
who was promoted to the post of
Navigation Director. But Azaña's lack of finesse in his dealings with the more conservative officers of the Spanish Navy established a deep mistrust between the majority of those having high posts in the Navy and the new government. Military reform measures were
3936:"Nuestras pequeñas colonias no necesitan una fuerte marina, dotada de grandes y numerosas unidades. El servicio de policĂa de nuestros puertos, la vigilancia de las leyes de pesca y la persecuciĂłn del contrabando son hoy las Ășnicas misiones que tienen que llevar nuestras fuerzas de mar."
3121:
3490:
3273:
2938:
3114:
3911:
459:
Most top Navy officers, however, were comfortable with the old system, enjoying the perks and the prestige the Navy provided. Life in the high echelons of the
Spanish Navy was more glamorous than among Army and Air Force officers, for it often included
3107:
572:
dealt a severe blow to the structure of the
Spanish Republican Armed Forces, which ended up fragmented on the basis of joining the rebels or remaining loyal to the established government. The failure of the coup, especially in the main cities,
3483:
3266:
2931:
2766:. Thus the Spanish Republican Navy Marines of the areas of Spain that had remained loyal to the government were not disbanded and became part of the new military structure of the republic. At the republican naval base of Cartagena the
3476:
3259:
2924:
593:'s government tried to put together a Volunteer Army based on the units that had remained loyal, but the urgency of the moment played in favor of the formation of popular militias that were armed by parties and trade unions.
2056:
These are the main naval units of the
Spanish Republican Navy between the July coup against the Spanish Republic and the defeat of the Republican Armed Forces in the Civil War. All surviving ships became part of the Navy of
631:
The rebellion, however, was successful in wide areas of
Northern and Southern Spain and the important bases of Ferrol and CĂĄdiz would fall into rebel hands. Warships that were in the dockyard, including heavy cruiser
3915:
2568:
667:
3001:
2980:
2973:
2987:
2797:
activity was limited, however, by the lack of offensive actions and the general ineffectiveness of the
Spanish Republican Navy. Therefore, these Republican Marines saw action mostly inland supporting the
2994:
2966:
2959:
1881:
436:, but by the early 1930s young military officers saw the institution as too large, old-fashioned and ineffective. They balked at the costs and at the lack of results of the Spanish military during the
2952:
1894:
560:(UMRA). This organization would have a great influence among the ranks that were lower in command in the Spanish Republican Navy, opposing them to the conservative ideology of their top officers.
1733:
835:
same British governing bodies authorized the passage of food, goods and gasoline for the Nazi German transport planes and their crews in Spanish Morocco. By the end of September, the Republic
1472:
176:
1979:
1863:
196:
3793:
1237:
At the end of the conflict a total of 8 major republican warships, totaling 5,676 tons, had been sunk by the enemy; the surviving ships of the Republican fleet became part of the Navy of
3714:
3642:
2319:
1541:
1790:
1139:, who had shortly been reinstated as commander of the republican fleet, ultimately ordered the evacuation of the bulk of the seagoing Republican Armada. As soon as night fell cruisers
651:
523:
rise system; reduction of the armed forces by scrapping ineffective units, reduction of the number of high military officers and the replacement of the War and Navy Military Tribunal (
201:
1782:
156:
659:
2609:, although it had very useful and efficient aircraft-repair workshops on it, was a slow and old steamer that could not last much longer, in the words of Admiral Francisco Moreno.
444:, who was in the Air Force at the time of the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic, said: "Our little colonies âreferring to the small outposts in the Moroccan shores, the
181:
186:
2830:
4832:
3834:
3737:
1907:
1584:
1464:
655:
589:, along with the collapse of authority and the lack of agreement in the first brief negotiations, were only some of the factors that made the conflict drift towards open war.
491:, a civilian without a Navy background, as Minister of the Navy was unwelcome by the traditional Spanish Navy officers who despised Casares Quiroga and privately mocked him.
1610:
1774:
1766:
858:
of troops from Spanish Morocco undertaken by the rebel side. This was the world's first long-range combat airlift and it was achieved using mostly Ju 52 planes provided by
1717:
171:
166:
2311:
1652:
1618:
161:
151:
678:
that had taken over the command of the ships were not able to deal with the high coordination that was required at the time. Later in 1936, Republican Defence Minister
191:
1660:
1644:
638:
that was under construction at Ferrol, were seized and hastily put into use. CĂĄdiz was taken for the rebels with the help of the first troops from the Army of Africa.
206:
1798:
1495:
396:
In the same manner as the other two branches of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces, the Spanish Republican Navy went through two clear phases during its existence:
483:
within the first few months of the new government. Azaña's aim was to modernize the Spanish Military and cut down the expenses of the state in the aftermath of the
2646:
heavy cruisers that had been under construction since 1928 had been planned to carry at least a seaplane, but no decision had been yet made concerning the type of
608:(Eastern Coast). The takeover of the Navy by coup leaders failed mainly because the messages calling for a rebellion against the Spanish Republic were not sent in
146:
136:
4475:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2028:
2020:
2012:
1992:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
999:
663:
643:
1830:
803:
and Italian bombers began to harass the Republican fleet so that it could not longer prevent the passage of transport ships. Furthermore, two German cruisers,
131:
3774:
3675:
1901:
1060:
was hailed as a great victory by the republican government. Following this victory, commander of the republican fleet Luis GonzĂĄlez de Ubieta was awarded the
495:
4572:
4777:
2141:
submarine at the beginning of the Civil War. It was fully repaired almost at the end of the war and fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
503:
789:
211:
4876:
4752:
3702:
2786:
2751:. Newly nominated Minister of War Manuel Azaña planned eventually to disband the marine corps as part of his hasty reforms of the Spanish armed forces.
725:
breaking the republican blockade. From August 6 rebel transport ships crossed the Strait of Gibraltar, with the cover of Italian bombers and republican
4697:
Orden, circular, declarando que el Ministro de la Guerra asume el mando de todas las fuerzas armadas & organizadas como Jefe superior de las mismas
2519:
of the Spanish Republican Navy. In 1920 the air arm of the navy, already established through a Royal decree four years earlier, became functional in
4389:
2747:
was labelled as a "colonial force" in the early days of the Spanish Republic because of the high-profile role it had had in the unpopular 1920â1926
1848:
452:â don't need a strong navy made up of large and numerous units. The policing of our harbors, the implementing of fishery laws and the prevention of
1875:
4714:
1701:
1234:
companies were requisitioned by the Republican Navy and were used for evacuating refugees from coastal cities besieged by the Francoist armies.
34:
2197:(SB), (1928â1964), sunk during the March 1939 events in Cartagena, refloated and still at the dockyard in Cartagena by the end of the Civil War
494:
In order to ingratiate itself with key officers in the Navy, the Republican Government promoted to high posts men such as Lieutenant Commander
4654:
was an aircraft transportation ship and the first in the world from which an autogyro took off and landed." Naval Ship Systems Command, US:
1739:
1398:
782:
4829:
3756:
4797:
3829:
1685:
966:
1211:. Except for a few crewmen who were put on guard duty on the ships, the Spanish Republican seamen and their officers were interned in a
428:
from colonial times. A sizeable Military Fleet had been deemed necessary when the Spanish crown ruled over such far-flung places as the
1227:
4856:
4866:
816:
557:
3660:
4820:
902:
4515:
2073:(1921â1937), sunk on 17 June 1937 after an explosion during repair works. Some authors believe the explosion was the result of
408:
Spanish Republic. The officer corps was later partially reinstated with the aim of improving coordination in the course of the
253:
4861:
4703:. Vol. Año CCLXXV Tomo IV, NĂșm. 290. Gaceta de Madrid: diario oficial de la RepĂșblica. 16 October 1936. pp. 354â355.
3687:
4349:
4221:
4171:
3892:
3878:
1750:
1693:
978:
4871:
4851:
4615:
1422:
4889:
3628:
in 1914. The only changes were the stripes of equal width and the replacing of the red color of the lower stripe with the
4588:
3633:
2854:
1758:
1527:
1166:
1140:
440:
in Morocco and their vision was to have a smaller and more modern Spanish Navy that would meet the needs of the country.
2680:. Between 1934 and 1935 the Republican Navy tried to modernize its ageing seaplane fleet and contemplated replacing the
1725:
1101:. Despite the propaganda value of this victory for the Republic it had little noticeable effect on the war as a whole.
534:
in Europe and this ideology became very attractive for certain sectors of the Spanish military at the time. By 1935 the
4472:
3839:
3624:
The rank flags and pennants of the Spanish Republican Navy followed the same pattern that had been established for the
1553:
2604:
1821:
1136:
916:
319:
121:
4639:
4457:
4195:
4143:
4119:
4084:
4051:
3861:
1519:
2662:-class heavy cruisers under construction. In the end only one aircraft, known as 'Spanish Osprey' and fitted with a
2596:
4908:
4881:
2531:
in September 1936, after the reorganization of the armed forces following the July 1936 coup, becoming part of the
556:, another clandestine group of similar goals that had been founded in 1929 within the Army, in order to create the
4718:
4569:
2550:
1486:
1343:
753:
377:
286:
74:
4443:
2123:
1434:
1204:
998:
and sinking her. Out of her crew of 1,206, she had 765 seamen killed or missing, among them rebel vice admiral
4841:
2758:
was officially disbanded and in October 1936 the War Ministry was replaced by the 'National Defence Ministry'
141:
810:
540:
2729:
2532:
2506:
2404:
2006:
347:
671:
551:
4382:
3805:
1274:
1119:
958:
535:
2632:; half an hour later it took off from her deck, after a short run of just 24 metres. This was the first
2271:(CR), (1936â1957), became part of the Basque Auxiliary Navy in 1936. She was bombed and sunk in 1937 at
425:
293:
4846:
1598:
1452:
1355:
1195:
Miguel Buiza asked for permission to anchor, but the permission was denied by the naval authorities of
1073:, which had been established by the Spanish Republic in order to reward courage, was given to cruisers
942:
Under Luis GonzĂĄlez de Ubieta's command the Republican Navy concentrated in the protection of maritime
804:
776:
746:
299:
4404:
JuliĂĄ, Santos; Casanova, JulĂan; SolĂ© i SabatĂ©, Josep Maria, Villarroya, Joan; and Moreno, Francisco.
3784:
1331:
912:
126:
4807:
1709:
1269:
972:
569:
401:
3335:
3314:
3307:
3169:
3148:
3141:
1279:
527:) whose functions were taken over by a Military department at the High Court, among other measures.
3321:
3155:
2842:
2650:
or the model of plane that would be carried. Finally in 1934 the Spanish Republican Navy contacted
2224:
1918:
1670:
1404:
1381:
1264:
1061:
1041:
947:
906:
898:
850:
without being allowed to use the harbor facilities at Gibraltar and Tangiers. Moreover, the Navy's
726:
633:
488:
102:
4211:
3328:
3300:
3162:
3134:
2718:
lost most of its officers, who were transferred to other branches of the Spanish Republican Navy.
2677:
1868:(1917), United States made similar to Holland Type M-1. Named after Captain and submarine pioneer
476:. They cast a dim eye on the reforms of the armed forces introduced by newly nominated Republican
2799:
2528:
1259:
1110:
836:
381:
64:
269:
2640:
2487:
1632:
1387:
1372:
1098:
714:
311:
4133:
4064:
La guerra silenciosa y silenciada: Historia de la campaña naval durante la guerra de 1936-1939
647:
4738:
4695:
4290:
4135:
Historia general de España & AmĂ©rica. T. XVII, La segunda repĂșblica & la guerra civil
3824:
3766:
2572:
2204:
2000:
1572:
1285:
1208:
1124:
883:
710:
336:
4813:
Revista Naval - AeronĂĄutica Naval, Breve Historia y Antecedentes del Arma AĂ©rea de la Armada
3000:
2979:
2972:
2207:
in 1936. Grounded in Gibraltar after a naval battle with the Nationalist fleet in late 1938.
957:, accompanied by five rebel destroyers, was engaged again by the Republican Navy off in the
4324:
2986:
2738:
2520:
1069:
995:
512:
364:
was no longer in active service during the Republic. It was used as a pontoon for exercises
4812:
4787:
3964:
Archivo General de la Guerra Civil Española (AGGCE); Legajo 3, Expediente 11, Documento 28
2993:
2965:
2559:
2493:
1547:
1241:. Most of the documents relating to the Spanish Republican Navy are currently kept at the
8:
3573:
3562:
2958:
2865:
2815:
1127:
bombed the harbour of Cartagena, the main base of the Republican Navy, sinking destroyer
706:
617:
609:
3648:
1888:
1231:
1187:
as well as submarines C-2 and C-4, left Cartagena harbor speeding eastwards towards the
499:
242:
4764:
Archive of the Colors - Kingdom of Spain, Naval ensigns, flags & pennants 1914-1931
3800:
2951:
2811:
2803:
2774:
and used mainly for guarding moored ships and naval facilities, as well as for manning
2673:
2588:
2554:
1212:
1132:
950:
Spanish Republic, as well as in the training of naval officers and their ships' crews.
863:
4842:
La Marina de Guerra Republicana. Marina Auxiliar de Guerra de Euzkadi. Lista de buques
4817:
4612:
4558:
2538:
2236:(CH) (1931â1963), seized by the rebels at Cartagena harbor at the end of the Civil War
2174:(A), (1924â1957), seized by the rebels at Cartagena harbor at the end of the Civil War
327:
4635:
4345:
4217:
4191:
4167:
4139:
4115:
4080:
4047:
3888:
3874:
3857:
3609:
2822:
took pictures of the Spanish Republican Navy Marines in one of these inland battles.
2807:
2794:
2775:
2647:
2613:
2524:
1546:(1900), the only vessel of its class. Since 1921 it had been used to house and train
1254:
1114:
875:
847:
449:
409:
105:
4044:
La Flota Es Roja. Papel Clave Del Radiotelegrafista Benjamin Balboa en Julio de 1936
3426:
3417:
3226:
3217:
3075:
3066:
701:'s fraction of the army, so that the Spanish Republican Navy was unable to keep the
234:
4062:
Fernando Moreno de AlborĂĄn y de Reyna & Salvador Moreno de AlborĂĄn y de Reyna,
3747:
3728:
3399:
3199:
3048:
2834:
2793:
composed of Spanish Republican Navy Marines led by Commander Pedro Muñoz Caro. Its
2681:
2567:
By 1931 the planes used by the AeronĂĄutica Naval were becoming obsolete. Commander
2420:
2138:
1003:
962:
722:
679:
605:
484:
343:
316:
228:
4808:
Localizan un barco que puede ser el bou 'Nabarra', hundido durante la Guerra Civil
1985:(1928), first submarine of its class, renamed after Captain and submarine pioneer
4893:
4824:
4576:
4479:
4393:
4096:
3600:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3190:
3181:
3039:
3030:
3021:
2838:
2763:
2651:
2629:
2160:, one of the Republican Navy ships that left Cartagena for Bizerte in March 1939.
2058:
1559:
1394:
1238:
1037:
901:, when a series of tactical errors on the part of the republican command allowed
886:. By late 1937, however, the whole northern coast was lost following the fall of
874:
in September and October 1936, the Republican Navy became mainly confined to the
718:
694:
597:
477:
246:
4454:
4312:
3293:
920:
897:
Following the defeat of the Spanish Republican fleet on 7 September 1937 at the
480:
441:
4886:
3975:
Por el camino de la revoluciĂłn: La Marina española, Alfonso XIII y la RepĂșblica
3866:
3724:
2858:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2516:
1839:
1196:
1093:, as well as to their crew members. This entitled these ships to fly a special
1067:, the highest military award for gallantry of the Second Spanish Republic. The
823:
698:
445:
4592:
3286:
2044:
1469:(1924), first vessel of its class. Wrecked in 1932 as a result of an accident.
742:. Pro-Franco sources claim that she suffered 18 seamen killed and 28 wounded.
4902:
4836:
4619:
4461:
4159:
4107:
3582:
3553:
2790:
2663:
2655:
1303:
879:
871:
796:
779:
769:
613:
520:
224:
4792:
842:
Thenceforward the Republican Armada was forced to operate from its bases in
590:
4670:
3819:
3693:
3625:
3355:
3012:
2415:
2411:
2303:(UA), (1937â1963), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2297:(JJ), (1937â1959), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2265:(AM), (1936â1970), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2259:(AA), (1935â1965), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2248:(AV), (1933â1957), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2242:(AG), (1931â1957), at the dockyard in Cartagena by the end of the Civil War
2078:
1319:
927:
924:
Defence Minister Indalecio Prieto owing to the lack of loyal top officers.
473:
4265:
2883:. The officer ranks of the Spanish Republican Navy were as follows below.
2291:(G), (1936â1963), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2285:(E), (1936â1963), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2180:(L), (1925â1961), at the dockyard in Cartagena at the end of the Civil War
2152:
4802:
4715:"Robert Capa picture of the 151 Brigada Mixta at the Battle of the Segre"
4504:
3666:
3591:
2880:
2819:
2692:
2685:
2625:
2223:(LE), (1930â1957), probably fired the torpedo that sank the Nattionalist
1986:
1869:
1315:
690:
469:
429:
507:
implemented already within the first month of the Republic, such as the
3408:
3208:
3057:
2869:
2633:
2543:
2428:, (1928â1946), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2397:, (1928â1951), fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
1337:
1302:
These are the main naval units between 14 April 1931 and 16 July 1936.
1097:
and their crews to wear a special badge on their uniforms with the old
894:, which after being refurbished was made part of the Nationalist Navy.
686:
as part of his sweeping reorganization of the Republican Armed Forces.
461:
4763:
304:
4782:
2696:
2670:
1676:
1638:
1604:
1578:
1307:
1223:
1047:
827:
758:
732:
621:
578:
453:
843:
739:
2771:
2617:
2369:
2276:
2272:
2074:
1817:
1513:
1216:
887:
702:
586:
437:
297:
Republican sailors playing musical instruments on board battleship
3436:
601:
2748:
2707:
2592:
2391:(C-1), (1928â1950), sunk in 1938 and repaired after the Civil War
2105:
1458:
1428:
1311:
1200:
1188:
855:
831:
762:
531:
465:
262:
4301:
2733:
Insignia of the Spanish Republican Navy Marine Corps (1931-1939)
738:
was attacked and hit by Fascist aircraft while steaming back to
281:
4152:
2873:
2571:
made a survey between 1932 and 1933 and concluded that the old
1094:
943:
915:
became the Captain general of the fleet and hitherto commander
859:
582:
574:
530:
The Spanish Republic was proclaimed in the wake of the rise of
508:
3835:
List of foreign ships wrecked or lost in the Spanish Civil War
2122:, (1927â1965), ex PrĂncipe Alfonso, fled to Bizerte after the
1562:
used as a pontoon for exercises until it was scrapped in 1933.
890:
and many ships were seized by the rebels, including destroyer
674:, had defected to the rebels. In addition the crew committees
4683:
El Servicio de AerostaciĂłn de la AeronĂĄutica Naval: 1921-1936
3804:
pennant awarded in 1938 to the vessels that took part in the
1292:
421:
385:
2853:
The Spanish Republican Navy introduced a few changes in the
4266:
KBismarck.org: "The Turning point at sea, 29 November 1936"
4131:
2230:; fled to Bizerte after the March 1939 events in Cartagena.
1192:
1009:
433:
373:
356:
84:
4862:
Rank insignia of the Spanish Republican Navy and Air Force
2005:(1929), class C third unit. Sunk by Nazi German submarine
1348:(1915), second España class unit. Its name was changed to
1025:
965:'s shores. During the gunnery duel, Republican destroyers
616:
to the senior officers commanding the ships. A young Navy
416:
4385:
Recompensas republicanas por el hundimiento del Baleares,
1131:. Following the bombing and the unrest in the city where
596:
The main naval bases of the Spanish Republican Navy were
456:
are nowadays the only missions that our Navy has to do."
4281:, Budiansky, Stephen, Penguin Group, London England 2005
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
2546:
to take off and land on the deck of a ship, 7 March 1934
498:
who was given the post of representing the state in the
4877:
Marina de Guerra - OrganizaciĂłn del 16 de julio de 1936
4803:
Los bacaladeros vascos y el combate del Cabo Machichaco
4419:
The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939.
3990:, Instituto de Estudios EconĂłmicos, Madrid 1984, pg. 22
2482:
1826:(1922). Decommissioned in 1934 and struck in April 1936
4112:
The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936â1939.
4387:
Revista de Historia Naval 1997, Año XV no. 59, pg. 70
4291:
Gaceta de la RepĂșblica nÂș364, 29 de diciembre de 1936
3912:"El Correo Gallego - Tenente de navĂo SĂĄnchez PinzĂłn"
549:
was later merged with the Republican Military Union,
4277:
Per photograph caption pg.146 and also text pg.201,
2857:, as well as in the Navy officer rank insignia. The
2710:
section as well. In 1934, when the Seaplane carrier
1104:
404:
that would fracture the Spanish military institution
4830:
La Marina de Guerra Auxiliar de Euzkadi (1936.1937)
4547:
Vida y tragedia de los Ășltimos acorazados españoles
4302:
La Marina de Guerra Auxiliar de Euzkadi (1936-1937)
4213:
Spain and the great powers in the twentieth century
2864:was replaced by a golden five-pointed star and the
2217:
on 21 September 1936 in the Battle of Cape Espartel
628:that hampered the efficiency of the loyalist navy.
4268:. From "Canarias, AdiĂłs", by Willard C. Frank, Jr.
4256:Princeton University Press. Princeton. pp. 249-250
4254:The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1936-1939.
4203:
3988:Militarismo y Civilismo en la España contemporånea
1917:B-class submarines. Built in Spain similar to the
4753:Armada Española - Segunda RepĂșblica (1931 - 1939)
4505:Armada Ships - Destructores. Churruca (1931-1963)
1248:
4900:
3854:La flota republicana y la guerra civil de España
3940:RamĂłn Franco, el hermano olvidado del dictador.
3437:Ranks of Non-commissioned officers and Enlisted
2612:On 7 March 1934 aviation history was made when
2137:, (1930â1964), damaged by a torpedo fired by a
4473:Archivo General de la Marina "Ălvaro de BazĂĄn"
4373:Second Spanish Republic 23 January 1938 Decree
4364:, PĂĄg. 95. Editorial Planeta, Barcelona, 1987.
4209:
2279:. Refloated and used by the rebel navy in 1938
1243:Archivo General de la Marina "Ălvaro de BazĂĄn"
4867:Infanteria de Marina de la RepĂșblica Española
4852:II RepĂșblica Española: La repĂșblica cotidiana
4666:
4664:
4518:El portaeronaves DĂ©dalo, ha sido dado de baja
4491:
4489:
4487:
4158:
3977:, Editorial Neptuno, Valladolid 2004, pg. 214
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3560:
3551:
3484:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3362:
3353:
3345:
3267:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3115:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
2932:
2628:autogyro registered G-ACIO, near the port of
1117:made an anticommunist coup and proclaimed a (
983:, all fired their torpedoes. Two or three of
620:, BenjamĂn Balboa, later took credit for the
417:First years of the Republic (1931–1936)
24:
4857:Rank insignia of the Spanish Republican Navy
4559:Wrecksite, Spanish Republican Navy (1936-39)
4495:Second Spanish Republic 17 April 1931 Decree
4011:Second Spanish Republic 25 April 1931 Decree
4007:
4005:
3999:Second Spanish Republic 22 April 1931 Decree
2785:units also saw frontline combat action; the
2636:to take off and land on the deck of a ship.
1747:Second series (All built at SECN Cartagena)
1738:(VS), ninth unit, under construction at the
713:was able to bring at least 2,500 men of the
563:
346:naval base before the submarine was sunk by
4408:2006. Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Madrid. p.266
4066:, GrĂĄfica Lormo, Madrid 1998, vol 1, p. 153
3938:; in JoaquĂn Leguina & AsunciĂłn NĂșñez,
3830:German involvement in the Spanish Civil War
2721:
2344:, (1922â1940), wrecked in Cartagena in 1937
1492:light cruisers (9.000 t 8 x 152,4 mm)
1378:heavy cruisers (13.000 t, 8 x 203 mm)
4661:
4656:Naval Ship Systems Command technical news.
4484:
4455:Museo de Anclas - Ancla del "Alfonso XIII"
4210:Balfour, Sebastian; Preston, Paul (1999).
4020:Second Spanish Republic 11 May 1931 Decree
3942:Ed. temas de Hoy, Madrid 2002, pg. 172-173
3746:. Captain at Sea Pennant (in command of a
3619:
3491:
3477:
3274:
3260:
3122:
3108:
2939:
2925:
2868:of the brass buttons and of the officers'
1293:Naval units of the Spanish Republican Navy
1222:In the last months of the war some of the
33:
4681:Rafael de la Guardia y Pascual de Pobil,
4630:Rafael de la Guardia y Pascual de Pobil,
4545:Ricardo Hernåndez & Santiago Ibåñez,
4532:Ricardo Hernåndez & Santiago Ibåñez,
4362:Diccionario de la Guerra Civil Española 1
4114:London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2006,
4029:Julio Busquets & Juan Carlos Losada,
4002:
2039:
1912:(1917), decomisionated in 1932, scrapped.
1550:personnel of the Barcelona seaplane base.
1297:
854:planes were unable to hinder the massive
26:Marina de Guerra de la RepĂșblica Española
4818:La Aviación Naval Española (1917 - 2005)
4632:Crónica de la aeronåutica naval española
3885:Avatares de la guerra española en el mar
2728:
2549:
2537:
2527:. It was merged with the air arm of the
2492:
2481:
2151:
2108:after the March 1939 events in Cartagena
2043:
1036:
1024:
1008:
926:
709:. Thus, on 5 August 1936, the so-called
384:, the legally established government of
355:
326:
310:
292:
280:
4783:NavegaciĂłn: El 18 de Julio en la marina
2754:However the Civil war began before the
2377:, (1926â1936), sunk by rebel destroyer
1740:Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval
1399:Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval
697:military provided decisive support for
289:during the Spanish Republic (1931-1939)
4901:
3130:
3095:
2818:, far away from the sea. Photographer
2523:, in the same location as present-day
2203:(JD), (1929â1965), became part of the
1900:(1917), named after submarine pioneer
1887:(1917), named after submarine pioneer
1558:(1898), the only vessel of its class.
1447:in 1931; the only vessel of its class.
919:was relieved of his duties. President
558:UniĂłn Militar Republicana Antifascista
4798:La Guerra Civil Española en Cartagena
4740:Diario Oficial de la RepĂșblica, nÂș 47
3955:, Ed. Ikusager, Vitoria 2001, pg. 273
3282:
2947:
1657:(V) (1925), second unit of the class.
1615:(V) (1916), second unit of the class.
1413:class, built at the same shipyard as
1207:where the fleet was impounded by the
870:, a naval operation that entered the
795:) . Shortly thereafter a Nazi German
525:Consejo Supremo de Guerra y de Marina
4671:La guerra naval española (1910-1977)
4132:Ruiz ManjĂłn-Cabeza, Octavio (1986).
3708:Rear Admiral rank flag (subordinate)
2475:
1665:(L) (1924), third unit of the class.
612:, as would have been the norm, from
400:The pre-Civil War phase, before the
4315:, Diarios de Azaña, Vol. IV, p. 620
3681:Viceadmiral rank flag (subordinate)
2760:(Ministerio de la Defensa Nacional)
2666:12Xbrs engine, would be delivered.
2620:, performed a perfect landing onto
2362:, (1923â1941), beached in Cartagena
2356:, (1922â1940), beached in Cartagena
2350:, (1922â1952), beached in Cartagena
2213:(AF), (1929â1936), sunk by cruiser
1904:. Decomisionated in 1931, scrapped.
1891:. Decomisionated in 1934, scrapped.
1872:. Decomisionated in 1932, scrapped.
1649:(A) (1924), first unit of its class
1056:The sinking of rebel heavy cruiser
502:Shipping Company and Navy engineer
13:
4434:Penguin Books. 2001. London. p.877
4421:Penguin Books. 2006. London. p.391
4342:La Guerra Civil española en el mar
4331:Penguin Books. 2001. London. p.733
4188:La guerra civil española en el mar
3871:La Guerra Civil española en el mar
3840:List of retired Spanish Navy ships
2403:, (1928â1936), sunk off MĂĄlaga by
839:between Morocco and the mainland.
837:had lost the control of the waters
815:patrolled the Strait on so-called
14:
4920:
4882:Armas de la guerra civil española
4778:Situacion de la Flota Republicana
4771:
4046:, Ed. Silente, Guadalajara 2009,
2676:were replaced by the more modern
2469:, under construction in Cartagena
2461:, under construction in Cartagena
2453:, under construction in Cartagena
2324:, under construction in Cartagena
2316:, under construction in Cartagena
2064:
1524:(1928), second unit of the class.
1105:Twilight and end of the Civil War
799:struck the Republican battleship
4138:. Ediciones Rialp. p. 597.
3856:, Ed. Renacimiento, MĂ©xico 1944
3792:
3773:
3755:
3736:
3713:
3701:
3686:
3674:
3659:
3641:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3460:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3240:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3089:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2905:
2579:seaplanes were not fit to carry
1811:
1393:; building began in 1928 at the
1360:(1921), third España class unit.
1228:CompañĂa TransatlĂĄntica Española
268:
252:
233:
57:
4757:
4746:
4732:
4707:
4688:
4675:
4644:
4624:
4606:
4581:
4563:
4552:
4539:
4526:
4509:
4498:
4466:
4448:
4437:
4424:
4411:
4398:
4376:
4367:
4354:
4334:
4318:
4306:
4295:
4284:
4271:
4259:
4246:
4237:
4180:
4125:
4101:
4090:
4069:
4056:
4036:
4023:
3846:
2841:, was posthumously awarded the
2654:regarding the purchase of four
2583:or bombs and were only fit for
2332:
2147:
2009:on 12 December 1936 near Malaga
1516:of the Spanish Republican Navy.
1325:
1002:, commander of the Nationalist
917:Miguel Buiza FernĂĄndez-Palacios
564:The Civil War (1936–1939)
75:Spanish Republican Armed Forces
4589:"ADAR, La Gloriosa en Combate"
4079:New York: St. Martin's Press.
4014:
3993:
3980:
3973:Hermenegildo Franco Castañón,
3967:
3958:
3945:
3929:
3904:
2124:March 1939 events in Cartagena
1623:(C) (1917), third unit of the
1589:(P) (1898), sixth unit of the
1249:Naval Battles of the Civil War
1205:French protectorate of Tunisia
202:Juan Sandalio SĂĄnchez Ferragut
1:
4634:(2 vols), Ed. Nacional 1977,
4097:The "Armada Española" 1936-39
3951:Ignacio Hidalgo de Cisneros,
3898:
2831:Ambrosio Ristori de la Cuadra
2762:, led by the prime minister,
2089:
1857:
1641:(1.160 t, 3 x 101,6 mm)
1566:
1508:in 1931; first vessel of the
1431:(6.500 t, 9 x 152,4 mm)
1199:. These directed him towards
1033:, sunk in an accident in 1932
519:) on 17 April, reform of the
4406:VĂctimas de la guerra civil.
3651:of the Minister of the Navy
2533:Spanish Republican Air Force
2507:Spanish Republican Air Force
2017:(1929), class C fourth unit.
1997:(1928), class C second unit.
1955:(1923), class B fourth unit.
1939:(1922), class B second unit.
1340:(16.400 t, 8 x 305 mm)
868:ExpediciĂłn al Mar CantĂĄbrico
660:Francisco Regalado RodrĂguez
656:Gabriel Pita da Veiga y Sanz
177:Luis NĂșñez de Castro MĂĄrquez
94:Maritime and coastal defence
7:
4549:. Cartagena HistĂłrica (24).
3812:
2855:flags, ensigns and pennants
2434:, (1928â1937), fate unknown
2052:with its appearance in 1937
2033:(1930), class C sixth unit.
2025:(1930), class C fifth unit.
1971:(1926), class B sixth unit.
1963:(1925), class B fifth unit.
1947:(1922), class B third unit.
1931:(1922), class B first unit.
1532:(1930), second unit of the
1477:(1924), second unit of the
1461:(6.000, 6 x 152,4 mm)
1366:
1120:Consejo Nacional de Defensa
761:and severely damaged rebel
197:JosĂ© MarĂa SĂĄnchez Ferragut
142:Antonio Azarola y GresillĂłn
122:Miguel Buiza Fdez.-Palacios
10:
4925:
4444:Almirante Valdés (VS o AV)
4252:Jackson, Gabriel. (1967).
3579:
3520:
3446:
3340:
3174:
3005:
2891:
2736:
2569:Francisco Moreno FernĂĄndez
2504:
1722:(CH) (1931), seventh unit.
1679:(1600 t, 5 x 120 mm)
1065:(Placa Laureada de Madrid)
547:UniĂłn Militar Antifascista
541:UniĂłn Militar Antifascista
391:
172:Fernando Navarro Capdevila
157:JoaquĂn de EguĂa y Unzueta
4872:Marina de Guerra - Buques
4536:. Cartagena HistĂłrica (4)
4243:Deutschland class cruiser
3887:, Editorial Noray, 2011,
3727:Pennant (in command of a
3606:
3597:
3588:
3570:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3361:
3344:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3237:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3086:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2743:The Spanish Navy Marines
1698:(JD) (1929), fourth unit.
1270:Battle of Cape Machichaco
1135:was under way, Commander
994:, detonating her forward
817:non-intervention missions
672:Salvador Moreno FernĂĄndez
652:Francisco NĂșñez RodrĂguez
570:Spanish coup of July 1936
552:UniĂłn Militar Republicana
260:
241:
223:
218:
152:Fernando Barreto Palacios
116:
111:
98:
90:
80:
70:
52:
44:
32:
23:
18:
4570:Ejército del Aire - 1920
4383:Enrique GarcĂa Domingo,
4216:. Routledge. p. 1.
4186:Alpert, Michael (2008).
2892:General / flag officers
2848:
2843:Laureate Plate of Madrid
2368:, (1925â1936), sunk off
1730:(AG) (1931), eight unit.
1706:(AF) (1929), fifth unit.
1690:(SB) (1928), third unit.
1607:(370 t, 5 x 57 mm)
1593:class. Scrapped in 1931.
1581:(380 t, 2 x 75 mm)
1265:Battle of Cape Cherchell
1062:Laureate Plate of Madrid
953:In March 1938, however,
948:internationally isolated
946:that were supplying the
899:Battle of Cape Cherchell
878:, its operations in the
489:Santiago Casares Quiroga
103:Insurrection in Asturias
4909:Spanish Republican Navy
4658:1966, v. 15-16, page 40
4075:Howson, Gerald (1998).
3852:Bruno Alonso GonzĂĄlez,
3620:Rank flags and pennants
3467:Spanish Republican Navy
3248:Spanish Republican Navy
2913:Spanish Republican Navy
2802:in such battles as the
2714:was decommissioned the
2591:were being built under
2529:Spanish Republican Army
2104:, (1924â1963), fled to
1714:(L) (1930), sixth unit.
1260:Battle of Cape Espartel
1123:). On the same day the
1111:Spanish Republican Army
1021:class, during maneuvers
913:Luis GonzĂĄlez de Ubieta
882:were taken over by the
388:between 1931 and 1939.
382:Second Spanish Republic
370:Spanish Republican Navy
337:Spanish submarine
127:Luis GonzĂĄlez de Ubieta
19:Spanish Republican Navy
4793:Las fases de la guerra
4432:The Spanish Civil War.
4344:, Editorial Critica ,
4329:The Spanish Civil War.
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3561:
3552:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3363:
3354:
3346:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
2745:(InfanterĂa de Marina)
2734:
2616:, the inventor of the
2564:
2547:
2502:
2490:
2488:Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard
2405:German submarine
2161:
2053:
2040:July 1936 - Early 1939
1829:Submarine rescue ship
1441:Reina Victoria Eugenia
1424:Reina Victoria Eugenia
1298:April 1931 - July 1936
1280:Bombardment of AlmerĂa
1099:Coat of arms of Madrid
1053:
1034:
1022:
939:
536:Unión Militar Española
365:
353:
348:German submarine
331:Submarine rescue ship
324:
308:
290:
192:Pedro Prado MendizĂĄbal
187:Manuel NĂșñez RodrĂguez
147:Camilo Molins Carreras
25:
4887:Series "C" submarines
4360:Manuel Rubio Cabeza,
3986:Carlos Seco Serrano,
3873:, Editorial Critica,
3825:Basque Auxiliary Navy
3767:Commissioning pennant
2732:
2678:Hispano AviaciĂłn E-30
2553:
2541:
2496:
2485:
2205:Basque Auxiliary Navy
2155:
2085:members in Cartagena.
2047:
1850:Juan SebastiĂĄn Elcano
1409:. Second unit of the
1286:Convoy de la victoria
1125:Nationalist Air Force
1040:
1028:
1017:, second unit of the
1012:
1000:Manuel Vierna Belando
930:
884:Basque Auxiliary Navy
866:phase. Following the
711:Convoy de la victoria
664:Manuel Vierna Belando
644:Francisco Bastarreche
604:(Southern Coast) and
517:Ley de Jurisdicciones
359:
330:
314:
296:
284:
167:Diego de MarĂłn JordĂĄn
4534:El acorazado Jaime I
4164:The Battle for Spain
3806:Battle of Cape Palos
3801:Distintivo de Madrid
3653:(Ministro de Marina)
2827:InfanterĂa de Marina
2783:InfanterĂa de Marina
2756:InfanterĂa de Marina
2749:wars in North Africa
2739:Spanish Navy Marines
2724:InfanterĂa de Marina
2195:SĂĄnchez BarcĂĄiztegui
1742:(SECN) in Cartagena.
1687:SĂĄnchez BarcĂĄiztegui
1386:, first ship of the
1275:Battle of Cape Palos
1129:Sanchez Barcaiztegui
1091:SĂĄnchez BarcĂĄiztegui
1070:Distintivo de Madrid
968:SĂĄnchez BarcĂĄiztegui
959:Battle of Cape Palos
513:Law of Jurisdictions
487:, but the naming of
182:JosĂ© NĂșñez RodrĂguez
162:JosĂ© GarcĂa Barreiro
132:Eduardo Armada Sabau
4847:Destructor Churruca
4788:El Crucero Baleares
4685:, Edit. Naval, 1969
3634:Republican Tricolor
3601:Marinero de primera
2829:Lieutenant Colonel
2816:Battle of the Segre
2445:D-class submarines
2440:, (1928â1937), sunk
2385:C-class submarines
2338:B-class submarines
2257:Almirante Antequera
2211:Almirante FerrĂĄndiz
2135:Miguel de Cervantes
1976:C-class submarines
1752:Almirante Antequera
1703:Almirante FerrĂĄndiz
1529:Miguel de Cervantes
1163:Almirante Antequera
1142:Miguel de Cervantes
1087:Almirante Antequera
980:Almirante Antequera
707:Strait of Gibraltar
648:Pedro Nieto AntĂșnez
207:Luis SĂĄnchez PinzĂłn
4892:2007-11-09 at the
4823:2012-06-21 at the
4742:(16 February 1938)
4575:2014-12-15 at the
4478:2012-06-28 at the
4392:2013-12-15 at the
3427:Alférez de fragata
3400:CapitĂĄn de corbeta
3391:CapitĂĄn de fragata
3227:Alférez de fragata
3200:CapitĂĄn de corbeta
3191:CapitĂĄn de fragata
3076:Alférez de fragata
3049:CapitĂĄn de corbeta
3040:CapitĂĄn de fragata
2812:Battle of the Ebro
2804:Battle of Alfambra
2795:landing operations
2776:anti-aircraft guns
2735:
2658:seaplanes for the
2589:Vickers Vildebeest
2565:
2548:
2503:
2491:
2486:AeronĂĄutica Naval
2162:
2054:
1876:A-class submarines
1555:Emperador Carlos V
1322:are not included.
1213:concentration camp
1209:French authorities
1054:
1035:
1023:
940:
864:German re-armament
676:(Comités de Buque)
600:(Northern Coast),
366:
362:Emperador Carlos V
354:
325:
309:
291:
212:Carlos Soto Romero
117:Notable commanders
4350:978-84-8432-975-6
4223:978-0-415-18078-8
4173:978-0-7538-2165-7
4087:. OCLC 231874197.
3893:978-84-7486-237-9
3879:978-84-8432-975-6
3617:
3616:
3434:
3433:
3409:Teniente de navĂo
3209:Teniente de navĂo
3096:AeronĂĄutica Naval
3058:Teniente de navĂo
2808:Battle of Brunete
2787:151 Brigada Mixta
2770:Marine corps was
2768:Tercio de Levante
2716:AeronĂĄutica Naval
2704:AeronĂĄutica Naval
2648:aircraft catapult
2614:Juan de la Cierva
2601:AeronĂĄutica Naval
2560:AeronĂĄutica Naval
2525:Barcelona Airport
2513:AeronĂĄutica Naval
2499:AeronĂĄutica Naval
2497:Fin flash of the
2477:AeronĂĄutica Naval
2263:Almirante Miranda
2129:Almirante Cervera
2114:Almirante Cervera
1902:Cosme GarcĂa Saez
1883:Narciso Monturiol
1760:Almirante Miranda
1548:AeronĂĄutica Naval
1521:Almirante Cervera
1500:(1927). Formerly
1488:Almirante Cervera
1439:(1923). Formerly
1316:coast guard ships
1255:Battle of Majorca
1226:belonging to the
1168:Almirante Miranda
1115:Segismundo Casado
1109:On 5 March 1939,
1081:, and destroyers
876:Mediterranean Sea
852:AeronĂĄutica Naval
822:In addition, the
745:On August 7, the
666:and the brothers
496:Ăngel Rizo Bayona
464:membership, with
450:Equatorial Guinea
410:Spanish Civil War
402:coup of July 1936
276:
275:
261:Rank flag of the
214:
137:TomĂĄs de AzcĂĄrate
106:Spanish Civil War
48:1931 – 1939
4916:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4717:. Archived from
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4692:
4686:
4679:
4673:
4668:
4659:
4648:
4642:
4628:
4622:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4591:. Archived from
4585:
4579:
4567:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4543:
4537:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4516:Hemeroteca ABC:
4513:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4482:
4470:
4464:
4452:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4428:
4422:
4417:Beevor, Antony.
4415:
4409:
4402:
4396:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4365:
4358:
4352:
4340:Michael Alpert,
4338:
4332:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4129:
4123:
4105:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4073:
4067:
4060:
4054:
4040:
4034:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4000:
3997:
3991:
3984:
3978:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3956:
3949:
3943:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3914:. Archived from
3908:
3796:
3777:
3759:
3740:
3717:
3705:
3690:
3678:
3663:
3645:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3566:
3557:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3421:
3418:AlfĂ©rez de navĂo
3412:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3382:CapitĂĄn de navĂo
3376:
3366:
3364:CapitĂĄn de navĂo
3359:
3349:
3347:CapitĂĄn de navĂo
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3230:
3221:
3218:AlfĂ©rez de navĂo
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3182:CapitĂĄn de navĂo
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3079:
3070:
3067:AlfĂ©rez de navĂo
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3031:CapitĂĄn de navĂo
3025:
3016:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2898:Junior officers
2895:Senior officers
2886:
2885:
2835:killed in action
2781:Some republican
2684:seaplanes with
2682:Dornier Do J Wal
2669:In 1932 the old
2581:aerial torpedoes
2421:Operation Ursula
2246:Almirante Valdés
1889:NarcĂs Monturiol
1735:Almirante Valdés
1534:PrĂncipe Alfonso
1502:PrĂncipe Alfonso
1397:shipyard of the
1308:troop transports
1232:TrasmediterrĂĄnea
1159:Almirante Valdés
1004:cruiser division
990:s torpedoes hit
989:
751:and the cruiser
723:Peninsular Spain
684:Comités de Buque
680:Indalecio Prieto
618:radiotelegrapher
504:Alfredo Cal DĂaz
500:TrasmediterrĂĄnea
485:Great Depression
424:had inherited a
317:seaplane carrier
307:, February 1937.
272:
256:
237:
120:
65:Spanish Republic
63:
61:
60:
37:
28:
16:
15:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4899:
4898:
4894:Wayback Machine
4825:Wayback Machine
4774:
4769:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4733:
4724:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4649:
4645:
4629:
4625:
4611:
4607:
4598:
4596:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4577:Wayback Machine
4568:
4564:
4557:
4553:
4544:
4540:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4485:
4480:Wayback Machine
4471:
4467:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4438:
4429:
4425:
4416:
4412:
4403:
4399:
4394:Wayback Machine
4381:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4359:
4355:
4339:
4335:
4323:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4285:
4276:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4130:
4126:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4091:
4077:Arms for Spain.
4074:
4070:
4061:
4057:
4042:Daniel Sueiro,
4041:
4037:
4031:Ruido de Sables
4028:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3985:
3981:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3953:Cambio de Rumbo
3950:
3946:
3934:
3930:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3849:
3844:
3815:
3808:
3797:
3788:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3741:
3732:
3718:
3709:
3706:
3697:
3691:
3682:
3679:
3670:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3622:
3567:
3497:
3472:
3470:
3461:
3459:
3439:
3373:Contraalmirante
3369:
3367:
3352:
3350:
3280:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3232:
3128:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3081:
3022:Contraalmirante
2945:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2851:
2839:Siege of Madrid
2764:Largo Caballero
2741:
2727:
2702:Until 1936 the
2652:Hawker Aircraft
2587:missions. Some
2509:
2480:
2335:
2150:
2139:Fascist Italian
2092:
2079:Fifth columnist
2067:
2059:Francoist Spain
2048:Profile of the
2042:
1878:, Italian made
1860:
1814:
1569:
1560:Armored cruiser
1543:RĂo de la Plata
1369:
1328:
1300:
1295:
1251:
1239:Francoist Spain
1107:
987:
826:authorities in
719:Spanish Morocco
695:Italian Fascist
682:terminated the
566:
478:Minister of War
419:
394:
279:
247:Captain General
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
58:
56:
40:
12:
11:
5:
4922:
4912:
4911:
4897:
4896:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4835:2013-01-02 at
4827:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4773:
4772:External links
4770:
4768:
4767:
4756:
4745:
4731:
4706:
4687:
4674:
4660:
4643:
4623:
4618:2012-12-11 at
4613:AviaciĂłn Naval
4605:
4580:
4562:
4551:
4538:
4525:
4508:
4497:
4483:
4465:
4460:2013-01-06 at
4447:
4436:
4430:Thomas, Hugh.
4423:
4410:
4397:
4375:
4366:
4353:
4333:
4317:
4305:
4294:
4283:
4270:
4258:
4245:
4236:
4222:
4202:
4190:. pp. 99-100.
4179:
4172:
4151:
4144:
4124:
4100:
4089:
4068:
4055:
4035:
4022:
4013:
4001:
3992:
3979:
3966:
3957:
3944:
3928:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3883:José Cervera,
3881:
3867:Michael Alpert
3864:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3785:Senior Officer
3779:
3772:
3770:
3761:
3754:
3752:
3748:naval division
3742:
3735:
3733:
3729:naval squadron
3725:Captain at Sea
3719:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3658:
3656:
3647:
3640:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3558:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3360:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3007:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2859:executive curl
2850:
2847:
2737:Main article:
2726:
2720:
2585:reconnaissance
2517:naval aviation
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2398:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2266:
2260:
2253:Second series
2251:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2240:AlcalĂĄ Galiano
2237:
2231:
2218:
2208:
2201:JosĂ© Luis DĂez
2198:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2126:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2083:Socorro Blanco
2066:
2063:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
1998:
1990:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1892:
1873:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1847:Training ship
1845:
1838:Training ship
1836:
1827:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1727:AlcalĂĄ Galiano
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1695:JosĂ© Luis DĂez
1691:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1517:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1470:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1402:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1327:
1324:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1217:Meheri Zabbens
1197:French Algeria
1106:
1103:
1051:AlcalĂĄ Galiano
1029:Light cruiser
824:United Kingdom
812:Admiral Scheer
792:Anthony Aslete
736:AlcalĂĄ Galiano
715:Army of Africa
699:General Franco
565:
562:
446:Western Sahara
418:
415:
414:
413:
405:
393:
390:
285:Spain and its
277:
274:
273:
266:
258:
257:
250:
239:
238:
231:
221:
220:
216:
215:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4921:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4837:archive.today
4834:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4721:on 2012-12-09
4720:
4716:
4710:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4640:9788427603943
4637:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4620:archive.today
4617:
4614:
4609:
4595:on 2007-09-21
4594:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4542:
4535:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4501:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4462:archive.today
4459:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4440:
4433:
4427:
4420:
4414:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4379:
4370:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4249:
4240:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4206:
4197:
4196:84-8432-975-5
4193:
4189:
4183:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4160:Antony Beevor
4155:
4147:
4145:84-321-2115-0
4141:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4121:
4120:0-297-84832-1
4117:
4113:
4109:
4108:Antony Beevor
4104:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4085:0-312-24177-1
4082:
4078:
4072:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4052:9788496862098
4049:
4045:
4039:
4032:
4026:
4017:
4008:
4006:
3996:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3970:
3961:
3954:
3948:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3918:on 2018-07-03
3917:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:84-96133-75-3
3859:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3612:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3456:
3443:
3442:
3429:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3402:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3365:
3358:
3357:
3356:Vicealmirante
3348:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3097:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3015:
3014:
3013:Vicealmirante
3008:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2791:mixed brigade
2788:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2664:Hispano-Suiza
2661:
2657:
2656:Hawker Osprey
2653:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2555:Hispano E-30s
2552:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2321:General Ălava
2318:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2308:Third series
2307:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:First series
2190:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:, (1928â1965)
2130:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2081:organization
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2046:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:Other vessels
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1682:First series
1681:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1320:torpedo boats
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:, destroyers
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
938:
935:, similar to
934:
929:
925:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:Bay of Biscay
877:
873:
872:Bay of Biscay
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
813:
808:
807:
802:
798:
797:Junkers Ju 52
794:
793:
787:
786:
781:
780:naval trawler
778:
774:
771:
770:armed trawler
767:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
749:
743:
741:
737:
734:
731:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
639:
637:
636:
629:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:Ciudad Lineal
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
561:
559:
555:
553:
548:
544:
542:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
521:military rank
518:
514:
511:of the 1906 "
510:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
411:
406:
403:
399:
398:
397:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
363:
358:
352:
351:
345:
341:
340:
334:
329:
323:
322:
318:
313:
306:
302:
301:
295:
288:
283:
278:Military unit
271:
267:
264:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
119:
115:
110:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
55:
51:
47:
43:
36:
31:
27:
22:
17:
4759:
4748:
4739:
4734:
4723:. Retrieved
4719:the original
4709:
4696:
4690:
4682:
4677:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4631:
4626:
4608:
4597:. Retrieved
4593:the original
4583:
4565:
4554:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4528:
4522:(in Spanish)
4517:
4511:
4500:
4468:
4450:
4439:
4431:
4426:
4418:
4413:
4405:
4400:
4384:
4378:
4369:
4361:
4356:
4341:
4336:
4328:
4325:Thomas, Hugh
4320:
4313:Manuel Azaña
4308:
4297:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4261:
4253:
4248:
4239:
4227:. Retrieved
4212:
4205:
4199:(in Spanish)
4187:
4182:
4163:
4154:
4134:
4127:
4122:. pp. 60â61.
4111:
4103:
4092:
4076:
4071:
4063:
4058:
4043:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4016:
3995:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3969:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3920:. Retrieved
3916:the original
3906:
3884:
3870:
3853:
3847:Bibliography
3820:Spanish Navy
3799:
3780:
3762:
3743:
3720:
3694:Rear Admiral
3652:
3629:
3626:Spanish Navy
3623:
3568:(1931-1935)
3466:
3458:
3450:Junior NCOs
3447:Senior NCOs
3247:
3238:
3231:
3087:
3080:
2912:
2903:
2876:
2861:
2852:
2826:
2824:
2782:
2780:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2701:
2688:
2668:
2659:
2641:
2638:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2566:
2563:in formation
2558:
2512:
2510:
2498:
2476:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2416:Kriegsmarine
2414:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2320:
2312:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2194:
2185:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2102:MĂ©ndez NĂșñez
2101:
2096:Blas de Lezo
2095:
2082:
2070:
2065:Dreadnoughts
2055:
2049:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2001:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1908:
1896:Cosme GarcĂa
1895:
1882:
1864:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1671:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1633:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1599:
1590:
1585:
1573:
1554:
1542:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1479:Blas de Lezo
1478:
1474:MĂ©ndez NĂșñez
1473:
1466:Blas de Lezo
1465:
1454:Blas de Lezo
1453:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1423:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1356:
1349:
1345:Alfonso XIII
1344:
1332:
1326:Dreadnoughts
1301:
1284:
1242:
1236:
1221:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:Mendez Nuñez
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:Miguel Buiza
1128:
1118:
1108:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:MĂ©ndez NĂșñez
1078:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1031:Blas de Lezo
1030:
1018:
1014:
991:
984:
979:
973:
967:
954:
952:
941:
936:
932:
921:Manuel Azaña
907:
896:
891:
867:
851:
841:
821:
811:
805:
800:
791:
784:
777:Castle-class
772:
766:Eduardo Dato
765:
752:
747:
744:
735:
727:
688:
683:
675:
640:
634:
630:
626:
595:
567:
550:
546:
539:
529:
524:
516:
493:
481:Manuel Azaña
472:dinners and
458:
442:RamĂłn Franco
420:
395:
378:Armed Forces
369:
367:
361:
349:
338:
332:
320:
298:
265:of the Fleet
249:of the Fleet
225:Naval ensign
4650:"The first
3744:GallardetĂłn
3721:GallardetĂłn
3667:Viceadmiral
3563:Subayudante
3554:Subteniente
3471:(1931â1939)
3444:Rank group
3253:(1936â1939)
3101:(1931â1936)
2918:(1931â1936)
2889:Rank group
2881:mural crown
2870:peaked caps
2866:royal crown
2837:during the
2825:Republican
2820:Robert Capa
2693:Macchi M.18
2686:Breguet 521
2626:model C. 30
2501:(1931-1936)
2389:Isaac Peral
1987:Isaac Peral
1983: (C-1)
1981:Isaac Peral
1898: (A-2)
1885: (A-1)
1870:Isaac Peral
1865:Isaac Peral
1338:battleships
1191:coast. Off
1133:a rebellion
911:to escape,
862:during the
806:Deutschland
691:Third Reich
430:Philippines
99:Engagements
4725:2012-07-28
4599:2012-07-21
4033:, p. 63-64
3922:2012-08-19
3899:References
3763:Gallardete
2772:garrisoned
2634:rotorcraft
2544:rotorcraft
2542:The first
2505:See also:
2333:Submarines
2295:Jorge Juan
2156:Destroyer
2148:Destroyers
1858:Submarines
1792:Jorge Juan
1677:destroyers
1639:destroyers
1625:Bustamante
1605:destroyers
1600:Bustamante
1586:Proserpina
1579:destroyers
1567:Destroyers
1504:, renamed
1443:, renamed
1181:Jorge Juan
1019:Bustamante
1013:Destroyer
937:Proserpina
931:Destroyer
591:José Giral
462:Yacht Club
426:large Navy
112:Commanders
4279:Air Power
4166:. Orion.
4162:(2006) .
3696:rank flag
3669:rank flag
3649:Rank flag
3453:Enlisted
3368:acting as
3351:acting as
2879:became a
2862:(La coca)
2697:Potez 452
2671:Avro 504K
1612:Villaamil
1445:Republica
1436:Republica
1048:destroyer
1015:Villaamil
963:Cartagena
848:Cartagena
828:Gibraltar
790:HMT
783:HMT
759:Algeciras
733:destroyer
668:Francisco
622:news leak
606:Cartagena
579:Barcelona
454:smuggling
374:naval arm
344:Cartagena
243:Rank flag
4903:Category
4890:Archived
4833:Archived
4821:Archived
4616:Archived
4573:Archived
4476:Archived
4458:Archived
4390:Archived
3813:See also
3781:GrĂmpola
3610:Marinero
3583:Sargento
2814:and the
2789:, was a
2691:and the
2674:trainers
2660:Canarias
2642:Canarias
2639:The two
2630:Valencia
2618:autogyro
2599:for the
2515:was the
2370:Estepona
2277:Asturias
2273:El Musel
2234:Churruca
2227:Baleares
2225:cruiser
2215:Canarias
2186:Churruca
2120:Libertad
2090:Cruisers
2075:sabotage
1989:in 1932.
1920:Cachalot
1853:, (1927)
1844:, (1922)
1820:carrier
1818:Seaplane
1719:Churruca
1672:Churruca
1514:Flagship
1506:Libertad
1497:Libertad
1459:cruisers
1429:cruisers
1415:Canarias
1411:Canarias
1406:Baleares
1389:Canarias
1383:Canarias
1374:Canarias
1367:Cruisers
1312:tugboats
1224:steamers
1189:Algerian
1147:Libertad
1113:Colonel
1075:Libertad
1058:Baleares
1043:Churruca
996:magazine
992:Baleares
955:Baleares
908:Baleares
905:cruiser
888:Asturias
773:Uad Kert
757:shelled
754:Libertad
728:Churruca
703:blockade
635:Canarias
587:Valencia
466:regattas
438:Rif Wars
372:was the
360:Cruiser
287:colonies
219:Insignia
4229:25 July
3787:Pennant
3632:of the
3574:Brigada
2877:(golas)
2874:gorgets
2708:airship
2706:had an
2689:Bizerte
2624:with a
2593:license
2573:Dornier
2521:El Prat
2419:during
2410:of the
2379:Velasco
2313:Liniers
2289:Gravina
2221:Lepanto
2158:Lepanto
2106:Bizerte
2071:Jaime I
2050:Jaime I
1841:Galatea
1832:Kanguro
1784:Gravina
1711:Lepanto
1654:Velasco
1620:Cadarso
1512:class.
1510:Cervera
1401:(SECN).
1357:Jaime I
1304:Tankers
1203:in the
1201:Bizerte
1177:Gravina
1155:Lepanto
1095:pennant
1083:Lepanto
985:Lepanto
974:Lepanto
944:convoys
856:airlift
832:Tangier
801:Jaime I
763:gunboat
748:Jaime I
705:of the
532:Fascism
392:History
380:of the
376:of the
333:Kanguro
305:AlmerĂa
300:Jaime I
263:Admiral
245:of the
53:Country
4652:Dedalo
4638:
4348:
4220:
4194:
4170:
4142:
4118:
4083:
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