50:
105:, mostly relating to the space between a curved figure and a rectangular boundary – such as the space between the curve of an arch and a rectilinear bounding moulding, or the wallspace bounded by adjacent arches in an arcade and the stringcourse or moulding above them, or the space between the central medallion of a carpet and its rectangular corners, or the space between the circular face of a clock and the corners of the square revealed by its hood. Also included is the space under a flight of
411:
42:
371:
66:
425:
112:
In a building with more than one floor, the term spandrel is also used to indicate the space between the top of the window in one story and the sill of the window in the story above. The term is typically employed when there is a sculpted panel or other decorative element in this space, or when the
31:
113:
space between the windows is filled with opaque or translucent glass, in this case called "spandrel glass". In concrete or steel construction, an exterior beam extending from column to column usually carrying an exterior wall load is known as a "spandrel beam".
152:
and are typical in grand architecture from the medieval period onwards. Where a dome needed to rest on a square or rectangular base, the dome was raised above the level of the supporting pillars, with three-dimensional spandrels called
116:
In architectural ornamentation, the horizontal decorative elements that are hung over interior and exterior openings between the posts are called spandrels. They can be made of sawn out wood, ball-and-
81:
and a rectangular frame, between the tops of two adjacent arches, or one of the four spaces between a circle within a square. They are frequently filled with decorative elements.
391:
386:
445:
346:
319:
292:
265:
238:
128:
spandrels. If they are in an arch form, they are called gingerbread arch spandrels. The spandrels over doorways in
450:
58:
49:
429:
125:
133:
140:, but seldom forms part of the composition of the doorway itself, being generally over the label.
176:
376:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
8:
129:
121:
181:
24:
342:
315:
288:
261:
234:
137:
136:, is one which is perforated. The spandrel of doors is sometimes ornamented in the
54:
415:
336:
309:
282:
255:
228:
439:
382:
377:
77:
is a roughly triangular space, usually found in pairs, between the top of an
20:
98:
311:
Construction
Graphics: A Practical Guide to Interpreting Working Drawings
154:
102:
410:
395:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 593.
191:
41:
35:
170:
157:
taking the weight of the dome and concentrating it onto the pillars.
65:
186:
90:
424:
106:
166:
117:
149:
78:
30:
338:
2006 national renovation & insurance repair estimator
16:
Space between a curved figure and a rectangular boundary
230:
The Art
Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure, and Human Evolution
287:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. p. 8.31.
233:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 92–93.
109:, if it is not occupied by another flight of stairs.
257:Barry's Introduction to Construction of Buildings
437:
341:. Carlsbad, CA: Craftsman Book Co. p. 229.
148:Spandrels can also occur in the construction of
254:Emmitt, Stephen; Gorse, Christopher A. (2010).
23:. For the term from evolutionary biology, see
260:. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 551.
253:
124:. Wooden ornamental spandrels are known as
169:, an area encompassing the spandrels and
381:
307:
64:
48:
40:
29:
334:
173:, sometimes also extending to the floor
438:
226:
280:
45:Spandrels of a circle within a square
89:There are four or five accepted and
132:are generally richly decorated. At
13:
314:. Chichester: Wiley. p. 354.
14:
462:
403:
284:Building Construction Illustrated
423:
409:
369:
19:For the anti-tank missile, see
362:
328:
301:
274:
247:
220:
204:
1:
414:The dictionary definition of
281:Ching, Francis D. K. (2014).
197:
59:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
7:
308:Bisharat, Keith A. (2004).
160:
10:
469:
335:Russell, Jonathan (2005).
84:
18:
446:Ornaments (architecture)
143:
134:Magdalen College, Oxford
392:Encyclopædia Britannica
451:Architectural elements
227:Dutton, Denis (2009).
177:Cathedral architecture
70:
62:
46:
38:
93:meanings of the term
68:
52:
44:
33:
432:at Wikimedia Commons
53:Spandrel figures of
182:Spandrel (biology)
130:perpendicular work
71:
63:
47:
39:
25:Spandrel (biology)
428:Media related to
458:
427:
413:
397:
396:
375:
373:
372:
366:
360:
359:
357:
355:
332:
326:
325:
305:
299:
298:
278:
272:
271:
251:
245:
244:
224:
218:
208:
138:Decorated period
55:winged victories
468:
467:
461:
460:
459:
457:
456:
455:
436:
435:
406:
401:
400:
385:, ed. (1911). "
370:
368:
367:
363:
353:
351:
349:
333:
329:
322:
306:
302:
295:
279:
275:
268:
252:
248:
241:
225:
221:
209:
205:
200:
163:
146:
87:
69:Spandrel panels
34:Spandrels of a
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
466:
465:
454:
453:
448:
434:
433:
421:
405:
404:External links
402:
399:
398:
383:Chisholm, Hugh
361:
347:
327:
320:
300:
293:
273:
266:
246:
239:
219:
202:
201:
199:
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
162:
159:
145:
142:
86:
83:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
464:
463:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
441:
431:
426:
422:
420:at Wiktionary
419:
418:
412:
408:
407:
394:
393:
388:
384:
379:
378:public domain
365:
350:
348:9781572181649
344:
340:
339:
331:
323:
321:9780471219835
317:
313:
312:
304:
296:
294:9781118458341
290:
286:
285:
277:
269:
267:9781118658581
263:
259:
258:
250:
242:
240:9780199539420
236:
232:
231:
223:
217:
213:
207:
203:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
164:
158:
156:
151:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
99:architectural
96:
92:
82:
80:
76:
67:
60:
56:
51:
43:
37:
32:
26:
22:
21:AT-5 Spandrel
416:
390:
364:
352:. Retrieved
337:
330:
310:
303:
283:
276:
256:
249:
229:
222:
215:
211:
206:
147:
115:
111:
94:
88:
74:
72:
210:less often
155:pendentives
126:gingerbread
103:art history
440:Categories
216:splaundrel
198:References
192:Skeuomorph
36:Tudor arch
430:Spandrels
171:voussoirs
417:spandrel
387:Spandril
212:spandril
161:See also
122:spindles
95:spandrel
75:spandrel
380::
354:8 March
187:Squinch
91:cognate
85:Meaning
61:, Paris
374:
345:
318:
291:
264:
237:
120:, and
118:dowels
107:stairs
167:Alfiz
150:domes
144:Domes
356:2021
343:ISBN
316:ISBN
289:ISBN
262:ISBN
235:ISBN
101:and
79:arch
389:".
214:or
97:in
442::
73:A
57:,
358:.
324:.
297:.
270:.
243:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
