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and exceptional weapons skill to assist a family threatened by both gangs. His treachery is exposed, and he is severely beaten, but in the end, he defeats the remaining gang. The interactions in this story range between cunning and irony (the tricks, deceits, unexpected actions and sarcasm of the hero), and pathos (terror and brutality against defenseless people and against the hero after his doublecross has been revealed).
3042:
3028:
810:
36:
519:
2270:, in his noted book on the Italian Western, describes American critical reception of the spaghetti Western cycle as, to "a large extent, confined to a sterile debate about the 'cultural roots' of the American/Hollywood Western". He remarked that few critics dared admit that they were, in fact, "bored with an exhausted Hollywood genre".
1706:
The stories lampoon stereotypical
Western characters, such as diligent farmers, lawmen and bounty hunters. There was a wave of Trinity-inspired films with quick and strong heroes, the former often called "Trinity", or coming from "a place called Trinity", and with few or no killings. Because the two
914:
In this seminal film, Leone used a distinct visual style with large face close ups to tell the story of a hero entering a town that is ruled by two outlaw gangs, and ordinary social relations are nonexistent. The hero betrays and plays the gangs against each other to make money. He uses his cunning
1195:), an older bounty killer who uses more sophisticated weaponry and wears a suit, and, in the end, turns out to also be an avenger. In the following years, there was a deluge of spaghetti Westerns with a pair of heroes with (most often) conflicting motives. Examples include a lawman and an outlaw (
898:
Because there is no real consensus about where to draw the exact line between spaghetti
Westerns and other Eurowesterns (or other Westerns in general), it cannot be said which film is definitively the first spaghetti Western. However, 1964 saw the breakthrough of this genre, with more than twenty
1721:
Some critics deplore these post-Trinity films and their soundtracks as a degeneration of the "real" spaghetti
Westerns. Indeed, Hill's and Spencer's skillful use of body language was a hard act to follow, and it is significant that the most successful of the post-Trinity films featured Hill
931:
The spaghetti
Western was born, flourished and faded in a highly commercial production environment. The Italian "low" popular film production was usually low-budget and low-profit, and the easiest way to success was imitating a proven success. When the typically low-budget production,
2281:"could exploit the conventions of the Western genre, while debunking its morality". Frayling and other film scholars, such as Bondanella, argue that this revisionism was the key to Leone's success, and, to some degree, to that of the spaghetti Western genre as a whole.
1339:
are also considered Zapata
Westerns. Many of these films enjoyed both good takes at the box office and attention from critics. They are often interpreted as a leftist critique of the typical Hollywood handling of the Mexican Revolution, and of imperialism in general.
1840:
Some movies that were not very successful at the box office still earn a "cult" status in some segment of the audience because of certain extraordinary features in story and/or presentation. One "cult" spaghetti
Western that has also drawn attention from critics is
415:
Leone's films and other core spaghetti
Westerns are often described as having eschewed, criticized or even "demythologized" many of the conventions of traditional U.S. Westerns. This was partly intentional, and partly the context of a different cultural background.
2130:
started to draw crowds in
European cinema houses, the producers of spaghetti Westerns tried to hang on, this time not by adapting storylines, but rather by directly including martial arts in the films, performed by Eastern actors — for example, Chen Lee in
1472:
is torn between several motives — money or revenge — and his choices bring misery to him and to a woman close to him. Indicative of this film's influence on the spaghetti
Western style, "Django" is the hero's name in a plenitude of subsequent Westerns.
1805:. However, by the end of the 1970s, the different types of spaghetti Westerns had lost their following among mainstream cinema audiences, and the production ground to a virtual halt. Belated attempts to revive the genre included the comedy film
1927:, in which the (supposedly) Navajo village is wiped out by bandits during the first minutes, and the avenger hero spends the rest of the film dealing mostly with Anglos and Mexicans until the final showdown at a Native American burial ground.
936:, turned into a remarkable box-office success, the industry eagerly lapped up its innovations. Most subsequent spaghetti Westerns tried to get a ragged, laconic hero with superhuman weapon skill, preferably one who looked like Clint Eastwood:
2201:
and racism. The movie concerns the assassination of an
American president in Dallas, Texas, by a group of Southern white supremacists who frame an innocent African-American. They are opposed by an unstable partnership between a whistleblower
1703:. The humor started in those movies, with scenes with comedy fighting, but the Barboni films became burlesque comedies. They feature the quick but lazy Trinity (Hill) and his big, strong and irritable brother, Bambino (Spencer).
2099:. Kurosawa sued Sergio Leone for plagiarism, and was compensated with the exclusive distribution rights to the movie in Japan, where its hero, Clint Eastwood, was already a huge star due to the popularity of the TV series,
903:. It was the innovations in cinematic style, music, acting and story of Leone's first Western that decided that spaghetti Westerns became a distinct subgenre and not just a number of films looking like American Westerns.
919:
innovative score expresses a similar duality between quirky and unusual sounds and instruments, and sacral dramatizing for the big confrontation scenes. Another important novelty was Clint Eastwood's performance as the
899:
productions or coproductions from Italian companies, and more than half a dozen Westerns by Spanish or Spanish-American companies. Furthermore, by far the most commercially successful of this lot was Sergio Leone's
3420:
836:, a British-Spanish Western, again filmed in Spain. It marked the beginning of Spain as a suitable film-shooting location for any kind of European Western. In 1961, an Italian company coproduced the French
1657:
In 1968, the wave of spaghetti Westerns reached its crest, comprising one-third of the Italian film production, only to collapse to one-tenth in 1969. However, the considerable box-office success of
2254:
In the 1960s, critics recognized that the American genres were rapidly changing. The genre most identifiably American, the Western, seemed to be evolving into a new, rougher form. For many critics,
1279:
One variant of the hero pair was a revolutionary Mexican bandit and a mostly money-oriented American from the United States frontier. These films are sometimes called Zapata Westerns. The first was
1913:. When they appear, they are more often portrayed as victims of discrimination than as dangerous foes. The only fairly successful spaghetti Western with a Native American main character (played by
2264:(1964–1966) was not the beginning of the "spaghetti Western" cycle in Italy, but for some Americans, Leone's films represented the true beginning of the Italian invasion of an American genre.
1707:
model stories contained religious pacifists to account for the absence of gunplay, all of the successors contained religious groups, or, at least, priests, sometimes as one of the heroes.
2318:
Spaghetti Westerns have left their mark on popular culture, strongly influencing numerous works produced in and outside of Italy. In later years, there were the "return-of stories" films
510:
The typical spaghetti Western team was made up of an Italian director, an Italo-Spanish technical staff, and a cast of Italian, Spanish, and (sometimes) West German and American actors.
3744:
Frayling (2006) pp.82 finds over thirty Django films, with renaming in French versions included. Fridlund (2006) pp. 98–100 finds at least 47 German titles containing the word "Django".
2246:), in which the explicit homosexual relation between two of its male main characters and some gay cueing scenes are embedded with other forms of man-to-man relations through the story.
500:
by Italy and Spain, and sometimes France, West Germany, Britain, Portugal, Greece, Yugoslavia and the United States. Over six hundred European Westerns were made between 1960 and 1978.
1021:
for the hero. For the love interest, ranchers' daughters, schoolmarms and barroom maidens were overshadowed by young Latin women desired by dangerous men, for which actresses, such as
895:
s, and lasted longer, mainly because of the use of more time-demanding animation over regular acting. For this reason, Bozzetto claims to have invented the spaghetti Western genre.
1187:
Spaghetti Westerns also began featuring a pair of different heroes. In Leone's film, Eastwood's character is an unshaven bounty hunter, dressed similarly to his character in
771:
After World War II, there were scattered European uses of Western settings, mostly for comedy, musical or otherwise. A cycle of Western comedies was initiated in 1959 with
1381:
there is still the scheme of a pair of heroes vs. a villain but it is somewhat relaxed, as here all three parties were driven by a money motive. In subsequent films like
1040:
In the beginning, some films mixed some of these new devices with the borrowed U.S. Western devices typical for most of the 1963–1964 spaghetti Westerns. For example, in
1718:, respectively) also reflected the change to a lighter and more sentimental mood. The Trinity-inspired films also adopted this less serious and often-maligned style.
1178:, the heroes instead fight bounty killers. During this era, many heroes and villains in spaghetti Westerns began carrying a musical watch, after its ingenious use in
4422:"Silent Westerns Made in Italy:The Dawn of a Transnational Genre between US Imperial Narratives and Nationalistic Appropriations" in Transnationalism and Imperialism
3416:
1069:, a traditional Western sheriff and a mixed-race bounty killer are forced into an uneasy alliance when Mexican bandits and Native Americans assault the town. In
1037:, or more, and their brutalization of the hero when his treachery is disclosed became just as merciless, or more — similar to securing the latter's retribution.
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3121:
4018:
3956:
1570:
The wronged hero who becomes an avenger appears in many spaghetti Westerns. Among the more commercially successful films with a hero dedicated to vengeance —
57:
3996:
507:, but, as most of the films featured multilingual casts, and sound was post-synched, most "western all'italiana" do not have an official dominant language.
4169:
3451:
2535:
1130:, brought a larger box-office success, the profession of bounty hunter became the choice of occupation of spaghetti Western heroes in films, such as
1252:, in which the younger bounty killer learns valuable lessons from his more experienced colleague and eventually becomes his equal, is taken up in
1077:(as deadly but with more pleasing manners than Eastwood's character) to infiltrate a gang of Mexican bandits whose leader is played typically by
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408:'s filmmaking style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most of these Westerns were
7744:
2402:
trilogy pays homage to spaghetti Westerns (especially Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy) on a variety of occasions, most notably in
2242:
1413:
1033:'s role of Marisol in the Leone film. The terror of the villains against their defenseless victims became just as ruthless as in
1488:, in which the hero must confront surprising and dangerous family relations. Similar "prodigal son" stories followed, including
6433:
1108:
5141:
4429:
4355:
4334:
3405:(Paris: Ed. Albin Michel, 1976) p. 263ff; George N. Fenin and William K. Everson (New York : Orion Press, 1962) p. 322ff
2513:
2412:
incorporates elements of spaghetti Westerns, including a character (the mystical "Spirit of the West", regarded as a sort of
2187:. The film concerns oppression of poor Mexicans by rich Anglos, and ends on a call for arms, but it does not fit easily as a
4220:
5894:
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3055:
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with a marked spaghetti Western-theme; despite having been released a year after Sergio Leone's seminal spaghetti Western,
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Of the Western-related European films before 1964, the one that attracted the most attention is arguably Luis Trenker's
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2843:
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2634:, the world's oldest film festival and one of the "Big Five" international film festivals worldwide, which include the
1910:
997:
17:
4501:, a book about spaghetti Westerns made between 1963 and 1973, released under a Creative Commons license by its author
1264:. In both cases, Lee Van Cleef carries on as the older hero versus Giuliano Gemma and John Phillip Law, respectively.
561:
4522:
4439:
McClain, William (2010). "Western, Go Home! Sergio Leone and the 'Death of the Western' in American Film Criticism".
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2029:, but (again) with a different ending; the loving couple leave together while their families annihilate each other.
1427:, only without any vengeance motive and with more outrageous trick weapons. Fittingly enough Sabata is portrayed by
4246:
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2198:
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and various locations around southern Italy and Spain. Many of the stories take place in the dry landscapes of the
428:, the phrase "spaghetti Western" was coined by Spanish journalist Alfonso Sánchez in reference to the Italian food
4494:
3992:
1056:, an American style "tragic gunfighter" hero who confronts two evil gangs, one Mexican and one Anglo, with (as in
7734:
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had put its mark on the genre. Likewise, and in contrast to the contemporary German Westerns, few films feature
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with personal goals in mind, and with distinct visuals to boot — the squint, the cigarillo, the poncho, etc.
643:("Indian Banquet") for them. Joe Hamman starred as Arizona Bill in films made in the French horse country of
3849:, (Gremese Editore 1992 and 1996 respectively); Associazione Generalo Italiana Dello Spettacolo (A.G.I.S.),
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in Southeastern Spain. Some sets and studios built for spaghetti Westerns survived as theme parks, such as
2416:
among the characters) appearing to the protagonist as an elderly Man with No Name. The 1985 Japanese film
636:
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7362:
6934:
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6352:
6041:
5369:
4723:
4702:
4585:
2403:
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4390:
Gale, Richard (Winter 2003). "Spaghetti Westerns: Cowboys and Europeans from Karl May to Sergio Leone".
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Spaghetti Westerns: the Good, the Bad and the Violent — 558 Eurowesterns and Their Personnel, 1961–1977
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was willing to acknowledge this critical ennui, and thus appreciate how a film like Akira Kurosawa's
1957:
1563:
979:
186:
1421:, introduce into similar betrayal environments a kind of hero molded on the Mortimer character from
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369:
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2191:, for it lacks the typical hero pair of a flamboyant Latin revolutionary and an Anglo specialist.
1001:
has a bandit infiltrate society and become a sheriff. There would be a flamboyant Mexican bandit (
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6204:
6008:
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5182:
5078:
4738:
2821:
2530:
2517:
2432:
2133:
2103:. Leone would have done far better financially by obtaining Kurosawa's advance permission to use
1993:
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832:
256:
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In Italy, the American West as a dramatic setting for spectacles goes back at least as far as
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4193:"Venice: David Gordon Green's 'Manglehorn,' Abel Ferrara's 'Pasolini' in Competition Lineup"
3372:
1002:
728:, but is not an adaptation of it. It was one of a handful of Westerns to be made during the
639:
had their first public screening of films in 1895, and already, in 1896, Gabriel Veyre shot
460:
has been used to broadly refer to all non-Italian Western movies from Europe, including the
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several main characters repeatedly form alliances and betray each other for monetary gain.
1319:
1097:
and Enzo Barboni's two Trinity films, as well as some other successful spaghetti Westerns.
1052:
971:
Whoever the hero was, he would join an outlaw gang to further his own secret agenda, as in
660:("The Girl of the West"), which is sometimes considered to be the first spaghetti Western.
544:
Most spaghetti Westerns filmed between 1964 and 1978 were made on low budgets, and shot at
504:
206:
155:
92:
2942:
1991:, which follows the original more closely than Johnny Hamlet, in which the hero survives.
1935:
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Radical Frontiers in the Spaghetti Western: Politics, Violence and Popular Italian Cinema
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564:, an area of volcanic origin known for its wide sandy beaches, both of which are in the
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Several spaghetti Westerns are inspired by classical myths and dramas. Titles, such as
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Gaberscek, Carlo (2008). "Zapata Westerns: The Short Life of a Subgerne (1966–1972)".
1681:, who had already cooperated as a pair of heroes in three earlier spaghetti Westerns,
478:
Western" has been used to refer to Western films produced in Spain. The Japanese film
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1972:
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1476:
Although his character is not named Django, Franco Nero brings a similar ambience to
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1225:
1168:
790:
354:
349:
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1799:. The following year, Franco Nero achieved a similar draw as a Django-style hero in
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strongly influenced the further developments of the genre, as did Sergio Corbucci's
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2114:
2038:
2025:
1945:
1813:
1711:
1700:
1689:
1383:
1162:
921:
852:
751:
688:
384:
241:
87:
2705:
2226:, open homosexuality plays a marginal part in spaghetti Westerns. An exception is
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2183:, as a major supporting character. Pasolini's character is a priest who espouses
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Another type of wronged hero is set up and must clear himself from accusations.
1454:
Beside the first three spaghetti Westerns by Leone, a most influential film was
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4170:"Red Dead Revolver: il vecchio West di Rockstar prima di Red Dead Redemption 2"
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spawned its own genre of "Dacoit Western" films in Bollywood during the 1970s.
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Some spaghetti Westerns incorporate political overtones, particularly from the
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also derives influence from spaghetti Westerns. The music video for the song "
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5929:
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5693:
5663:
5648:
5603:
5588:
5507:
5374:
5327:
5293:
5253:
5221:
5194:
5088:
4936:
4911:
4861:
4831:
4733:
4638:
4592:
3342:
3175:
2848:
2788:
2782:
2733:
2696:
2651:
2427:
2142:
1963:
1914:
1900:
1880:
1842:
1633:
1614:
1520:
1484:
1428:
1407:
1307:
1192:
1150:
1030:
875:
782:
765:
684:
609:
581:
580:, and continue to be used as film sets. Other filming locations used were in
577:
425:
266:
6879:
2585:". Within the song, there are samples from spaghetti Western movies such as
1239:) and an outlaw posing as his twin and a bounty hunter posing as a sheriff (
675:
was released; a combination of Western and vampire film. It was directed by
7441:
7424:
7377:
7227:
7171:
6702:
6697:
6628:
6504:
6448:
6399:
6374:
6362:
6093:
5825:
5820:
5757:
5720:
5698:
5688:
5566:
5497:
5477:
5379:
5337:
5243:
5226:
5038:
5018:
4926:
4891:
4836:
4768:
4650:
3522:
3033:
3008:
2980:
2925:
2826:
2626:
2493:
2485:
2467:
2335:
2307:
2274:
2255:
2050:
1892:
1801:
1755:
1750:
1674:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1496:
1478:
1432:
1355:
1254:
1132:
1118:
1026:
1010:
945:
941:
813:
786:
680:
618:
529:
468:
461:
405:
401:
216:
196:
160:
140:
97:
4728:
3539:
Higgins, Mary Ellen; Keresztesi, Rita; Oscherwitz, Dayna (24 April 2015).
3526:
2606:
utilized aspects of the spaghetti Western, and paid homage to it in their
687:, in the title role as the Indian princess Fatale. The Italians also made
545:
7693:
7655:
7635:
7630:
7615:
7605:
7585:
7515:
7493:
7419:
7325:
7266:
7261:
7119:
6924:
6904:
6869:
6618:
6514:
6271:
6256:
6197:
6163:
5941:
5914:
5879:
5750:
5740:
5613:
5573:
5541:
5492:
5408:
5389:
5362:
5258:
5216:
5167:
4685:
4665:
4617:
4350:(Revised paperback ed.). London, New York:I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
3841:, (Turin: Giulio Bolaffi Editore, 1967); Poppi, Roberto/Pecorari, Mario,
3047:
3002:
2793:
2574:
2562:
2473:
2462:
2390:
2339:
2325:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2175:
2054:
2046:
2037:
Some Italian Western films were made as vehicles for musical stars, like
1847:
1790:
1783:
Terence Hill could still draw large audiences in a post-Trinity Western,
1745:
1678:
1637:
1465:
1359:
937:
827:
773:
733:
729:
709:
692:
471:
79:
3219:
The Westerners: Interviews with Actors, Directors, Writers and Producers
1343:
7645:
7625:
7575:
7555:
7540:
7530:
7446:
7397:
7207:
7014:
6954:
6772:
6665:
6608:
6536:
6494:
6325:
6143:
6128:
6098:
6056:
6025:
5715:
5578:
5342:
5283:
5263:
5153:
5098:
4871:
4866:
4347:
Spaghetti westerns: cowboys and Europeans from Karl May to Sergio Leone
3262:
Spaghetti Westerns: Cowboys and Europeans from Karl May to Sergio Leone
2766:
2755:
2701:
1923:
1896:
1490:
1065:
952:
and others stayed that way throughout their spaghetti Western careers.
844:
theme. In 1963, three non-comedy Italo-Spanish Westerns were produced:
668:
364:
276:
4219:
Valck, Marijke de; Kredell, Brendan; Loist, Skadi (26 February 2016).
1628:
1625:
those with whom he cooperates typically have conflicting motivations.
533:
7456:
7402:
7300:
7239:
7232:
7074:
6969:
6919:
6640:
6526:
6389:
6335:
6138:
6061:
6051:
5924:
5919:
5534:
5529:
5519:
5445:
5418:
5394:
5332:
5305:
5248:
2566:
2542:
2497:
2444:
2357:
2311:
1763:
1219:
794:
537:
429:
374:
6118:
4779:
4484:
3417:"Happy Birthday 'Fanciulla' — Puccini's Spaghetti Western Turns 100"
2159:
1976:
1073:, a traditional sheriff commissions a money-oriented hero played by
119:
7342:
7004:
6899:
6685:
6675:
6623:
6313:
5772:
5524:
5201:
4841:
4502:
4489:
3971:"Why Django Unchained's Slavery Tale Had to Be a Spaghetti Western"
3933:
3608:
2581:
used music samples from spaghetti Westerns when mixing their song "
2505:
2059:
1867:
1100:
1018:
925:
798:
644:
613:
464:
4108:
7665:
7347:
7290:
6308:
2931:
2658:
to pay homage to the genre. The retrospective included 32 films:
2521:
2501:
2418:
2362:
2138:
2013:
1998:
1891:
The few spaghetti Westerns containing historical characters like
1857:
1818:
1436:
1272:"Chili con carnage" redirects here. For the 2007 video game, see
589:
503:
These movies were originally released in Italian or with Italian
480:
4967:
4763:
35:
7620:
6817:
6742:
6394:
6330:
6303:
5966:
5779:
5633:
5068:
4846:
4655:
3088:, a youth movement in Madagascar inspired by spaghetti Westerns
3075:
2876:
2525:
2509:
2489:
2449:
1980:
1331:
880:
809:
781:, followed by other films starring comedy specialists, such as
691:
films, while the Germans released backwoods Westerns featuring
475:
404:
produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of
359:
246:
5119:
1537:
starred in a series of successful films carrying this theme —
496:
The majority of the films in the spaghetti Western genre were
7305:
6438:
6416:
6409:
6209:
4035:
Eastern Westerns: Film and Genre Outside and Inside Hollywood
2454:
2423:
2413:
2008:
696:
597:
485:
4413:
Passion and Defiance: Film in Italy from 1942 to the Present
2621:
1191:, who enters an unstable partnership with Colonel Mortimer (
797:. An Italian critic has compared these comedies to American
518:
6357:
5150:
4247:"Addio, Lido: Last Postcards from the Venice Film Festival"
3538:
3085:
2457:
Western". A more accurate genre label for the film is the "
2436:, a Western set in Japan that derives influence from both
4300:"Venezia 2007: la retrospettiva sul western all'italiana"
2557:, to open several of their concerts. An Australian band,
2355:
has utilized elements of spaghetti Westerns in his films
2113:
shows many traces from another well-known Japanese film,
1468:. Django was one of the most violent spaghetti Westerns.
1439:
protagonist. Parolini made some more Sabata movies while
1017:) and a grumpy old man, often an undertaker, to serve as
588:, such as the parks of Valle del Treja (between Rome and
4385:. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company Inc.
2565:
with influences from spaghetti Western scores. The band
2377:(set in the American South during the time of slavery),
3606:[Bozzetto: «So I invented spaghetti western»].
3343:"Mini Hollywood Almeria, Wild West attraction in Spain"
1930:
820:
The first American-British Western filmed in Spain was
816:, one of the most representative directors of the genre
635:
European Westerns are as old as filmmaking itself. The
3843:
Dizonario del Cinema Italiano, I Film del 1960 al 1969
1835:
1567:— in which his character is most often called "Gary".
1229:), an outlaw posing as a sheriff and a bounty hunter (
906:
4537:
3887:
An agreement was signed to compensate the authors of
3328:
Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts 28
1758:
plays an outrageous "quick" bounty hunter modeled on
3891:
for the resemblance. See Frayling (2000) pp. 148–49.
3851:
Catalogo generale dei film italiani dal 1965 al 1978
3604:"Bozzetto: "Così ho inventato lo spaghetti western""
3023:
1710:
The music for the two Trinity Westerns (composed by
1084:
474:
films. Taking its name from the Spanish rice dish, "
3708:
Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 25 April 2011.
3499:
1060:) the leader of the latter being the town sheriff.
2500:setting was replaced by an Eastern setting in the
440:. In Italy, the genre is typically referred to as
4222:Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice
4218:
1443:made a whole series of Sartana films with Garko.
604:, the town of Wuustwezel and the area around the
7706:
4077:"Untold Stories: Bollywood and the Soviet Union"
3726:Frayling (2000) pp. 201–47, Fridlund pp. 204-217
3373:"Diamante Lobo - The Spaghetti Western Database"
3326:Moliterno, Gino (2008). "Western All'Italiana".
2577:, is influenced by spaghetti Westerns. The band
2342:. Clint Eastwood's first American Western film,
2214:Although it is intimated in some films, such as
1987:, respectively. The latter also inspired 1972's
4424:. Bloomington IN: University of Indiana Press.
4136:. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016
3762:Frayling (2006) pp. 79-89 , Fridlund pp. 93-122
3717:Frayling (2006) pp. 217–44, Fridlund pp. 173-99
3679:Frayling (2000) pp.165-201, Fridlund pp. 122-40
2348:, incorporates elements of spaghetti Westerns.
3753:The term is used by Fridlund (2006) pp. 101–09
3142:
2179:, featuring Italian author and film director,
2001:. There are similarities between the story of
5135:
4983:
4795:
4523:
2488:, the spaghetti Western was adapted into the
1446:
424:According to veteran spaghetti Western actor
4462:The Spaghetti Western Bible. Limited Edition
4011:"Weekly Classics: Bollywood's Curry Western"
3143:Gelten, Simon; Lindberg (10 November 2015).
2461:", as it combined the conventions of Indian
4419:
3532:
2508:, while Western stock characters, such as "
2258:'s films were part of the problem. Leone's
1740:) and a pair of Hill-Spencer lookalikes in
1213:), an avenger and a (covert) guilty party (
1207:), an avenger and a (covert) army officer (
924:— an unshaven, sarcastic, insolent Western
5142:
5128:
4990:
4976:
4802:
4788:
4661:Macaroni Combat / Euro War / Spaghetti War
4530:
4516:
4383:The Spaghetti Western. A Thematic Analysis
3862:
3507:, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, p. 395,
2393:sometimes working in spaghetti Westerns).
663:The first Western movie made in Italy was
630:
556:, thus, common filming locations were the
3697:
3563:
3441:
3325:
3246:(Blu-ray disc). Los Angeles, California:
2622:Retrospective of the Venice Film Festival
2080:
1886:
1629:"Trinity" films and the triumph of comedy
1391:", is itself a quote from Leone's film),
1124:After 1965, when Leone's second Western,
736:eras. Forerunners of the genre were also
4392:Journal of Popular Film & Television
4380:
4374:Sergio Leone: Something to Do with Death
4371:
4343:
4190:
3557:
3414:
3114:"The spaghetti Westerns of Sergio Leone"
2625:
2383:(set in Wyoming post-US Civil War), and
2288:
2158:
1934:
1917:in his only European Western outing) is
1778:
1632:
1350:
1107:
954:
808:
718:. The film's title alludes to the opera
517:
78:
60:of all important aspects of the article.
4468:
4438:
3995:. japantimes.co.jp. 14 September 2007.
3601:
3566:Historical Dictionary of Italian Cinema
3232:
3182:. American Movie Classics Company LLC.
2612:series, as well as in its predecessor,
2154:
1830:
1414:If You Meet Sartana Pray for Your Death
804:
432:. Spaghetti Westerns are also known as
14:
7707:
4459:
4329:. New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
4324:
4074:
3993:"Spaghetti Western served up in Japan"
3955:. filmquarterly.org. 2 December 2009.
3616:from the original on 30 September 2019
3111:
2197:serves a political allegory about the
2067:as the gunfighter and avenger hero in
1769:Sometimes Life Is Hard, Eh Providence?
625:
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
5123:
4971:
4809:
4783:
4511:
4410:
4056:from the original on 30 November 2017
3590:Prima che arrivassero gli ’spaghetti’
3564:Moliterno, Gino (29 September 2008).
3186:from the original on 16 February 2009
1811:and a Spanish-American coproduction,
448:is also used, especially in Germany.
4389:
3839:Catalogo Bolaffi del cinema italiano
3592:Segnocinema 22 (March 1986), Vicenza
3444:"MUSIC; The First Spaghetti Western"
3383:from the original on 10 October 2016
3353:from the original on 2 December 2016
3330:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 338–339.
3124:from the original on 21 October 2016
3056:List of spaghetti Western filmmakers
2910:The Reward's Yours... The Man's Mine
2528:. A famous example of the genre was
1931:Ancient myths and classic literature
1748:, also worked in this subgenre with
667:, produced by the Turin film studio
513:
29:
4031:
4025:
3602:Iondini, Massimo (3 October 2015).
3442:Tommasini, Anthony (27 June 2004).
2800:Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre
2477:, with that of spaghetti Westerns.
1145:Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre
1089:As with Leone's first Western, the
891:actually began a year earlier than
592:), the area of Camposecco (next to
451:
24:
7482:List of American independent films
4191:Anderson, Ariston (24 July 2014).
3415:Huizenga, Tom (10 December 2010).
3340:
3229:McFarland, 14 October 2009, p. 180
2844:Django Kill... If You Live, Shoot!
2656:Venice International Film Festival
2314:to open several of their concerts.
1267:
1201:), an army officer and an outlaw (
25:
7761:
4997:
4539:Italian film genres and movements
4478:
4021:from the original on 5 June 2014.
3999:from the original on 5 June 2014.
3981:from the original on 5 June 2014.
3959:from the original on 5 June 2014.
3568:. Scarecrow Press, 2008, p. 339.
3173:
3155:from the original on 30 June 2017
2987:A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die
2976:The Fighting Fist of Shanghai Joe
2636:Big Three European Film Festivals
2063:and French rock 'n' roll veteran
1796:A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe
1774:Here We Go Again, Eh, Providence?
1731:A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe
1591:A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die
1585:Today We Kill... Tomorrow We Die!
1515:One Thousand Dollars on the Black
1400:Kill Them All and Come Back Alone
1198:And the Crows Will Dig Your Grave
1175:A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die
1085:Further developments of the genre
1050:, that appeared two months after
410:produced and directed by Italians
321:List of Western television series
7740:Metaphors referring to spaghetti
7688:
7679:
7678:
4420:Magrin Haas, Alessandra (2022).
4089:from the original on 3 July 2020
3829:Fridlund (2006) pp. 237, 248-51.
3454:from the original on 25 May 2013
3423:from the original on 19 May 2011
3112:Nelson, Peter (9 January 2011).
3071:Co-productions in Spanish cinema
3040:
3026:
2389:(about fictional American actor
2243:The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
2199:assassination of John F. Kennedy
1744:. A spaghetti Western old hand,
118:
34:
5149:
4292:
4266:
4239:
4212:
4184:
4162:
4122:
4101:
4068:
4003:
3985:
3963:
3949:"DEBATING INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS"
3941:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3881:
3856:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3595:
3582:
3541:The Western in the Global South
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3435:
3408:
3395:
3365:
3334:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3244:Archives: A Fistful of Dollars)
2954:Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold
2430:paid tribute to the genre with
2371:(set in Nazi-occupied France),
2310:is used by American metal band
2148:The Stranger and the Gunfighter
1716:Guido & Maurizio De Angelis
986:Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold
562:Cabo de Gata-NĂjar Natural Park
525:The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
316:List of Western fiction authors
48:may be too short to adequately
7745:Western (genre) films by genre
4485:The Spaghetti Western Database
4453:10.5406/jfilmvideo.62.1-2.0052
4415:. Berkeley: U of California P.
4372:Frayling, Christopher (2000).
4344:Frayling, Christopher (2006).
4274:"50 unmissable film festivals"
4075:Wright, Esmee (19 June 2019).
3503:; Pacchioni, Federico (2017),
3292:
3267:
3260:p. xxi Frayling, Christopher
3254:
3207:
3198:
3167:
3136:
3105:
2591:The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
2555:The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
2303:The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
1378:The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
1345:The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
419:
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
4719:100 Italian films to be saved
4473:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.
4318:
4017:. Pakistan. 21 January 2012.
3820:Fridlund (2006) pp. 237, 245.
3264:I. B. Tauris, 27 January 2006
2406:. The American animated film
2386:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
1997:is based on the vengeance of
1903:, etc., appear mainly before
1667:and its pyramidal follow-up,
1223:), an avenger and a con-man (
712:. Another Italian Western is
491:
4759:Terence Hill and Bud Spencer
4724:Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo
4130:"This is Big Audio Dynamite"
3863:McGilligan, Patrick (2015).
3791:"Bud Spencer e Terence Hill"
2833:La morte non conta i dollari
2669:Joaquin Luis Romero Marchent
2573:", by the English rock band
2453:was often referred to as a "
2426:Western". Japanese director
2249:
2236:(in effect a gay version of
2209:
2053:. In non-singing roles were
1967:, signify the connection to
1873:JoaquĂn Luis Romero Marchent
1579:Once Upon a Time in the West
823:The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw
7:
4586:Women in Italian neorealism
4441:Journal of Film & Video
3909:Frayling (2006) pp. 121–137
3900:Fridlund (2006) pp. 216-17.
3793:(in Italian). 18 April 2022
3505:A history of Italian cinema
3472:Magrin Haas (2022) p. 167ff
3019:
2847:(1967) - Full version - by
2726:(1965) - Full version - by
2536:popular in the Soviet Union
2296:'s (pictured) composition "
2032:
721:The Girl of the Golden West
498:international coproductions
10:
7766:
7373:Classical Hollywood cinema
6562:Commedia sexy all'italiana
5470:Exploitation film template
5414:Commedia sexy all'italiana
4842:Euro War / Macaroni Combat
4646:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3865:Clint: The Life and Legend
3652:Frayling (2006) pp. 68–102
3643:Frayling (2000) pp. 118-65
3240:A Fistful of Dollars (The
3149:Spaghetti Western Database
3118:Spaghetti Western Database
3066:List of spaghetti Westerns
2654:took place as part of the
2541:American heavy metal band
2520:stock characters, such as
1789:, with Henry Fonda, and a
1271:
1231:Man With the Golden Pistol
705:Der Kaiser von Kalifornien
683:, and starred his mother,
522:Decorations from the film
7750:Western (genre) subgenres
7674:
7277:
7195:
6940:German underground horror
6895:Documentary Film Movement
6803:American eccentric cinema
6788:
6034:
5160:
5014:
5005:
4817:
4711:
4626:
4613:Peplum / Sword-and-Sandal
4568:
4545:
4154:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3918:Frayling (2006) pp. 39–40
3853:, (Rome V edizione 1978).
3307:Frayling (2006) pp. 68-70
3204:Frayling (2006) pp. 39–67
3176:"Westerns Films (part 5)"
2712:Blood for a Silver Dollar
2675:100.000 dollari per Ringo
2440:and the Dollars Trilogy.
2284:
1958:Ballad of a Bounty Hunter
1851:. Other "cult" items are
1836:"Cult" spaghetti Westerns
1564:Blood for a Silver Dollar
1389:Vado... l'ammazzo e torno
1104:and unstable partnerships
980:Blood for a Silver Dollar
444:(Italian-style Western).
90:in a publicity image for
4469:Weisser, Thomas (1992).
4460:Riling, Yngve P (2011).
3811:Fridlund (2006) p.231-56
3279:The Criterion Collection
3098:
2866:Django, Prepare a Coffin
2206:) and a political aide.
1684:God Forgives... I Don't!
1670:Trinity Is Still My Name
1603:Django, Prepare a Coffin
1527:Seven Dollars on the Red
1286:A Bullet for the General
1242:A Few Dollars for Django
779:Il terrore dell’Oklahoma
436:or, primarily in Japan,
6875:Cinema of Transgression
6009:Cinema of Transgression
5079:Science fiction Western
4739:Don Camillo and Peppone
4651:Eurospy / Spaghetti Spy
4381:Fridlund, Bert (2006).
4325:Fisher, Austin (2011).
3847:I Film del 1970 al 1979
3481:Frayling (2000) p. 29ff
3215:Aldo Sambrell Interview
3094:, inspired by the genre
2822:Il tempo degli avvoltoi
2561:, combined elements of
2531:White Sun of the Desert
2433:Sukiyaki Western Django
2134:My Name Is Shanghai Joe
1994:The Forgotten Pistolero
1941:The Forgotten Pistolero
1546:For a Few Extra Dollars
1509:The Forgotten Pistolero
1435:plays the very similar
1387:(whose Italian title, "
1365:His Name Was Holy Ghost
715:Girl of the Golden West
631:Early European Westerns
400:is a broad subgenre of
257:Science fiction Western
7735:Italian films by genre
6960:Hollywood on the Tiber
4608:Hollywood on the Tiber
4198:The Hollywood Reporter
3490:Frayling (2006) p. 1ff
3224:18 August 2017 at the
2998:Four of the Apocalypse
2647:
2644:Sundance Film Festival
2315:
2166:
2081:East Asian connections
2023:follows Shakespeare's
2007:and the last canto of
1948:
1887:Historical backgrounds
1654:
1573:For a Few Dollars More
1552:Long Days of Vengeance
1424:For a Few Dollars More
1372:
1347:and universal betrayal
1250:For a Few Dollars More
1181:For a Few Dollars More
1127:For a Few Dollars More
1121:
1114:For a Few Dollars More
1102:For a Few Dollars More
968:
948:started out that way;
871:traditionally animated
817:
622:was filmed in Israel.
541:
311:Lists of Western films
100:
6950:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
6890:Czechoslovak New Wave
6885:Commedia all'italiana
5232:Commedia all'italiana
4603:Commedia all'italiana
4032:Teo, Stephen (2017).
3612:(in Italian). Milan.
3377:spaghetti-western.net
3298:Riling (2011) p. 334.
2646:in the United States.
2640:Toronto Film Festival
2629:
2492:("Eastern") genre of
2292:
2162:
2089:was closely based on
1938:
1779:Twilight of the genre
1636:
1561:and, to some extent,
1470:The titular character
1354:
1111:
1023:Nicoletta Machiavelli
958:
859:Gunfight at High Noon
847:Gunfight at Red Sands
830:. It was followed by
812:
743:Il fanciullo del West
657:La fanciulla del West
596:, characterized by a
521:
82:
7720:Revisionist Westerns
7477:Guerrilla filmmaking
7140:Kitchen sink realism
7095:Praška filmska škola
7025:New French Extremity
6935:German Expressionist
6843:Kitchen sink realism
6708:Contemporary Western
6488:Environmental issues
6019:New French Extremity
5977:New French Extremity
5802:Softcore pornography
5797:Hardcore pornography
5664:New French Extremity
5029:Contemporary Western
4411:Liehm, Mira (1984).
4040:Taylor & Francis
3780:Fridlund pp. 118-121
3771:Fridlund pp. 113-118
3735:Fridlund pp. 217-230
3688:Fridlund pp. 140-172
3242:Christopher Frayling
3213:Joyner, C. Courtney
2921:They Call Me Trinity
2899:And God Said to Cain
2664:The Seven from Texas
2632:Venice Film Festival
2587:A Fistful of Dollars
2516:", were replaced by
2368:Inglourious Basterds
2321:Django Strikes Again
2273:Frayling noted that
2268:Christopher Frayling
2155:Political allegories
2110:Requiem for a Gringo
2087:A Fistful of Dollars
1906:A Fistful of Dollars
1831:Other notable themes
1824:Django Strikes Again
1817:, which was shot in
1737:It Can Be Done Amigo
1664:They Call Me Trinity
1647:They Call Me Trinity
1621:Halleluja for Django
1248:The theme of age in
1189:A Fistful of Dollars
1157:Dead Men Don't Count
1058:A Fistful of Dollars
1053:A Fistful of Dollars
1035:A Fistful of Dollars
1007:A Fistful of Dollars
934:A Fistful of Dollars
908:A Fistful of Dollars
901:A Fistful of Dollars
885:A Fistful of Dollars
805:Origins of the genre
600:), the hills around
442:western all'italiana
207:Contemporary Western
93:A Fistful of Dollars
7213:Children and family
7187:Yugoslav Black Wave
7060:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
6945:Nigerian Golden Age
6910:European art cinema
6813:Australian New Wave
5074:Revisionist Western
3634:Fridlund pp. 80-81.
3543:. Routledge, 2015.
3403:Histoire du Western
3347:click2mojacar.co.uk
3316:Fridlund (2006) p.5
3248:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
3081:Revisionist Western
2686:The Return of Ringo
2609:Red Dead Redemption
2551:The Ecstasy of Gold
2422:was promoted as a "
2298:The Ecstasy of Gold
2185:Liberation theology
2181:Pier Paolo Pasolini
2164:Pier Paolo Pasolini
2004:The Return of Ringo
1985:William Shakespeare
1597:Death Rides a Horse
1503:The Return of Ringo
1450:and the tragic hero
1419:Gianfranco Parolini
1394:One Dollar Too Many
1261:Death Rides a Horse
1236:Doc, Hands of Steel
757:Il bandolero stanco
748:The Boy in the West
626:Context and origins
566:Province of AlmerĂa
484:was promoted as a "
252:Revisionist Western
106:Part of a series on
7725:Exploitation films
7511:Major film studios
7105:Pure Film Movement
7085:Polish Film School
6985:Italian neorealist
6965:Hong Kong New Wave
6567:Mexican sex comedy
5624:German underground
5024:Australian Western
4581:Italian neorealism
4497:5 May 2006 at the
4491:10,000 Ways to Die
4280:. 8 September 2007
4109:"Ghoultown: Music"
3977:. 2 January 2013.
3929:"Kill Bill Vol. 2"
3670:Fridlund pp. 66-93
3661:Fridlund pp. 15-57
3448:The New York Times
2959:Pasquale Squitieri
2904:Antonio Margheriti
2888:A Noose for Django
2680:Alberto De Martino
2648:
2642:in Canada and the
2602:Video game studio
2579:Big Audio Dynamite
2571:Knights of Cydonia
2399:Back to the Future
2351:American director
2316:
2194:The Price of Power
2167:
2128:martial arts films
2020:Fury of Johnny Kid
1949:
1879:(the latter among
1655:
1373:
1289:and then followed
1122:
1071:A Pistol for Ringo
1003:Gian Maria Volonté
995:and others, while
974:A Pistol for Ringo
969:
961:A Pistol for Ringo
842:Mexican Revolution
818:
673:La vampira Indiana
665:La voce del sangue
608:mountain, and the
550:American Southwest
542:
326:Golden Boot Awards
202:Australian Western
101:
18:Spaghetti Westerns
7715:Spaghetti Western
7702:
7701:
7641:Socialist realist
7353:Behind-the-scenes
7130:Socialist realist
7125:Spaghetti Western
7115:Romanian New Wave
6990:Japanese New Wave
6656:Sword and sorcery
6572:Nazi exploitation
6154:Mumbai underworld
5910:Planetary romance
5117:
5116:
5094:Spaghetti Western
5008:Western subgenres
4965:
4964:
4932:Spaghetti Western
4877:Nazi exploitation
4811:Exploitation film
4777:
4776:
4754:Franco and Ciccio
4691:Spaghetti Western
4431:978-0-253-06075-4
4357:978-1-84511-207-3
4336:978-1-84885-578-6
3501:Bondanella, Peter
3092:Bang! (card game)
2855:The Ruthless Four
2811:The Dirty Outlaws
2778:The Hills Run Red
2615:Red Dead Revolver
2596:Duck, You Sucker!
2549:'s composition, "
2380:The Hateful Eight
2353:Quentin Tarantino
2233:The Ruthless Four
1786:My Name Is Nobody
1441:Giuliano Carnimeo
1370:Giuliano Carnimeo
1274:Chili Con Carnage
1226:The Dirty Outlaws
1210:The Hills Run Red
1169:The Great Silence
1139:Vengeance Is Mine
917:Ennio Morricone's
887:, development of
838:Taste of Violence
791:Raimondo Vianello
546:CinecittĂ studios
514:Filming locations
438:Macaroni Westerns
398:spaghetti Western
394:
393:
272:Spaghetti Western
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
7757:
7692:
7682:
7681:
7661:Vulgar auteurism
7489:Interstitial art
7467:Hyperlink cinema
7182:Vulgar auteurism
7177:Toronto New Wave
7167:Telefoni Bianchi
7162:Sword-and-sandal
6980:Italian futurist
6975:Iranian New Wave
6838:British New Wave
6651:Sword-and-sandal
6532:Rape and revenge
6473:Mouth of Garbage
6319:Tentacle erotica
6267:Goona-goona epic
6247:Extraterrestrial
6134:Heroic bloodshed
5768:Occult detective
5599:Christmas horror
5451:Sword-and-sandal
5183:Hong Kong action
5178:Heroic bloodshed
5144:
5137:
5130:
5121:
5120:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4942:Sword-and-sandal
4922:Sharksploitation
4907:Rape and revenge
4804:
4797:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4749:Ficarra e Picone
4744:Federico Fellini
4598:Telefoni Bianchi
4576:Italian futurism
4560:Cinema of Europe
4555:Culture of Italy
4532:
4525:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4435:
4416:
4407:
4386:
4377:
4376:. London: Faber.
4368:
4366:
4364:
4340:
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3760:
3754:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3700:Bilingual Review
3695:
3689:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3599:
3593:
3588:Mario Molinari,
3586:
3580:
3579:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3482:
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3399:
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3388:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
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3338:
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3331:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3271:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3236:
3230:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3109:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
2915:Edoardo Mulargia
2871:Ferdinando Baldi
2860:Giorgio Capitani
2805:Romolo Guerrieri
2559:the Tango Saloon
2374:Django Unchained
2228:Giorgio Capitani
2173:. An example is
2141:teaming up with
2115:Masaki Kobayashi
2057:as a villain in
2043:Rita of the West
2039:Ferdinando Baldi
2026:Romeo and Juliet
1946:Ferdinando Baldi
1911:Native Americans
1877:Cut-Throats Nine
1712:Franco Micalizzi
1701:Giuseppe Colizzi
1384:Any Gun Can Play
1163:Any Gun Can Play
1013:, or most often
922:man with no name
853:Implacable Three
768:, respectively.
752:Fernando Cerchio
689:Wild Bill Hickok
637:Lumière brothers
612:'s quarries and
598:karst topography
452:Similar concepts
434:Italian Westerns
385:Manifest destiny
122:
103:
102:
88:Man with No Name
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
7765:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7698:
7670:
7611:Semidocumentary
7536:Minimalist film
7526:Message picture
7521:Maximalist film
7415:Database cinema
7398:Computer screen
7358:Black-and-white
7283:
7281:
7279:
7273:
7191:
7147:Soviet parallel
7070:Parallel cinema
7065:Pan-Indian film
6995:Kammerspielfilm
6930:French New Wave
6850:Budapest school
6833:Brighton School
6808:New Objectivity
6790:
6784:
6753:Science fiction
6385:Bruceploitation
6294:Girls with guns
6240:Turksploitation
6114:Gentleman thief
6030:
5865:Science fiction
5711:Minimalist film
5706:Maximalist film
5684:Science fiction
5644:Japanese horror
5441:Social guidance
5156:
5148:
5118:
5113:
5104:Western romance
5049:Florida Western
5044:Fantasy Western
5010:
5001:
4996:
4966:
4961:
4957:Women in prison
4947:Turksploitation
4827:Bruceploitation
4813:
4808:
4778:
4773:
4707:
4703:Women in prison
4622:
4564:
4550:Cinema of Italy
4541:
4536:
4499:Wayback Machine
4481:
4432:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4337:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4050:
4042:. p. 122.
4030:
4026:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3861:
3857:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3696:
3692:
3687:
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3678:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3600:
3596:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3537:
3533:
3515:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3335:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3255:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3226:Wayback Machine
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3061:Cinema of Italy
3046:
3041:
3039:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3014:Enzo Castellari
2970:Giancarlo Santi
2948:Sergio Corbucci
2937:Cesare Canevari
2816:Franco Rossetti
2761:Sergio Corbucci
2745:The Big Gundown
2728:Sergio Corbucci
2717:Giorgio Ferroni
2624:
2547:Ennio Morricone
2361:(combined with
2294:Ennio Morricone
2287:
2261:Dollars Trilogy
2252:
2212:
2157:
2083:
2074:The Specialists
2069:Sergio Corbucci
2065:Johnny Hallyday
2035:
1989:Dust in the Sun
1971:, the plays by
1933:
1919:Sergio Corbucci
1889:
1853:Cesare Canevari
1838:
1833:
1808:Buddy Goes West
1781:
1760:Charlie Chaplin
1725:Man of the East
1631:
1456:Sergio Corbucci
1452:
1431:himself, while
1349:
1315:Sergio Corbucci
1296:The Big Gundown
1281:Damiano Damiani
1277:
1270:
1268:Zapata Westerns
1106:
1091:Dollars Trilogy
1087:
1079:Fernando Sancho
1042:Sergio Corbucci
1015:Fernando Sancho
992:Renegade Riders
950:Anthony Steffen
912:
807:
762:Erminio Macario
738:Giorgio Ferroni
726:Giacomo Puccini
652:Giacomo Puccini
633:
628:
570:Texas Hollywood
558:Tabernas Desert
554:Northern Mexico
516:
494:
454:
422:
390:
389:
345:
344:
331:
330:
306:
305:
292:
291:
282:Western romance
227:Florida Western
222:Fantasy Western
192:
191:
176:
175:
171:Wild West shows
136:
135:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7763:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7686:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7596:Reverse motion
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7546:Modernist film
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7491:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7408:midnight movie
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7298:
7293:
7287:
7285:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7197:
7196:By demographic
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7135:Social realist
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7090:Poliziotteschi
7087:
7082:
7080:Poetic realist
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:New generation
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7010:Modernist film
7007:
7002:
7000:L.A. Rebellion
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6865:Cinéma du look
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6778:Zapata Western
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6758:Singing cowboy
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6713:Dacoit Western
6710:
6705:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6594:Shoshimin-eiga
6591:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6582:Nunsploitation
6579:
6577:Pornochanchada
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6350:
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6328:
6323:
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6321:
6316:
6311:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6252:Food and drink
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6230:Blaxploitation
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6159:Poliziotteschi
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6014:Extreme cinema
6011:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5944:
5939:
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5907:
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5877:
5872:
5862:
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5860:
5855:
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5845:
5840:
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5823:
5818:
5813:
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5811:
5804:
5799:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
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5701:
5696:
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5671:
5666:
5661:
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5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5594:Chinese horror
5591:
5586:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
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5460:
5455:
5454:
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5443:
5438:
5433:
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5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5406:
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5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5367:
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5360:
5355:
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5345:
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5335:
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5325:
5315:
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5303:
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5296:
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5276:
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5229:
5224:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
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5187:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5109:Zapata Western
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Singing cowboy
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5059:Horror Western
5056:
5054:Gothic Western
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5034:Dacoit Western
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4952:Vansploitation
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4902:Pornochanchada
4899:
4897:Poliziotteschi
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Nunsploitation
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4822:Blaxploitation
4818:
4815:
4814:
4807:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4696:Zapata Western
4688:
4683:
4678:
4676:Poliziotteschi
4673:
4671:Nunsploitation
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4634:Cannibal films
4630:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4487:
4480:
4479:External links
4477:
4476:
4475:
4466:
4457:
4447:(1/2): 52–66.
4436:
4430:
4417:
4408:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4356:
4341:
4335:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4291:
4265:
4238:
4231:
4211:
4183:
4161:
4121:
4100:
4067:
4048:
4024:
4002:
3984:
3962:
3953:Film Quarterly
3940:
3920:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3880:
3874:978-1939293961
3873:
3855:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
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3690:
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3645:
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3627:
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3581:
3574:
3556:
3549:
3531:
3513:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3434:
3407:
3401:Charles Ford:
3394:
3364:
3333:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3266:
3253:
3231:
3206:
3197:
3166:
3145:"Introduction"
3135:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3037:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3005:
2994:
2992:Tonino Valerii
2983:
2972:
2965:The Grand Duel
2961:
2950:
2939:
2928:
2917:
2906:
2895:
2893:Sergio Garrone
2884:
2882:Giulio Petroni
2873:
2862:
2851:
2840:
2838:Riccardo Freda
2829:
2818:
2807:
2796:
2785:
2774:
2772:Franco Giraldi
2763:
2752:
2750:Sergio Sollima
2741:
2739:Eugenio Martin
2730:
2719:
2708:
2693:
2691:Duccio Tessari
2682:
2671:
2638:alongside the
2623:
2620:
2604:Rockstar Games
2459:Dacoit Western
2404:the third film
2286:
2283:
2251:
2248:
2211:
2208:
2204:Giuliano Gemma
2189:Zapata Western
2171:political left
2156:
2153:
2091:Akira Kurosawa
2082:
2079:
2034:
2031:
1932:
1929:
1888:
1885:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1780:
1777:
1699:, directed by
1630:
1627:
1535:Giuliano Gemma
1451:
1445:
1417:, directed by
1348:
1342:
1337:Giulio Petroni
1291:Sergio Sollima
1269:
1266:
1204:Bury Them Deep
1105:
1099:
1086:
1083:
1075:Giuliano Gemma
1047:Minnesota Clay
998:Beyond the Law
966:Duccio Tessari
911:
910:and its impact
905:
867:Bruno Bozzetto
826:, directed by
806:
803:
677:Vincenzo Leone
654:'s 1910 opera
641:Repas d'Indien
632:
629:
627:
624:
594:Camerata Nuova
586:southern Italy
574:Mini Hollywood
515:
512:
493:
490:
467:films and the
453:
450:
421:
418:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
355:Cowboy culture
352:
346:
343:
342:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
304:
303:
299:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
287:Zapata Western
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
262:Singing cowboy
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
237:Horror Western
234:
232:Gothic Western
229:
224:
219:
214:
212:Dacoit Western
209:
204:
199:
193:
190:
189:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
115:
114:
108:
107:
96:, directed by
84:Clint Eastwood
73:
72:
66:September 2024
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7762:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7685:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7591:Postmodernist
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7581:Participatory
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7551:Musical short
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7462:Found footage
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7368:Cinéma vérité
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:or production
7276:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
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7226:
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7211:
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7206:
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7201:
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7194:
7188:
7185:
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7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7100:Prussian film
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:New Nollywood
7043:
7041:
7040:New Hollywood
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6860:Cannibal boom
6858:
6856:
6855:Calligrafismo
6853:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6823:Berlin School
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6787:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6773:Weird Western
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6604:Slice of life
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6557:Bavarian porn
6555:
6554:
6553:
6552:Sexploitation
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6510:Partisan film
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Muslim social
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6460:
6459:Zombie comedy
6457:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6434:Giant monster
6432:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:Mexploitation
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:Coming-of-age
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6004:Transgressive
6002:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5987:Psychological
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5937:Slice of life
5935:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:Psychological
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5649:Korean horror
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:Found footage
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5508:Magic realism
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:Sexploitation
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:Calligrafismo
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:City symphony
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:Weird Western
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:Space Western
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4999:Western genre
4993:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Sexploitation
4915:
4913:
4912:Rumberas film
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:Mexploitation
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Cinepanettone
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:Sadiconazista
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4639:Cannibal boom
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4593:Calligrafismo
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4359:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4301:
4295:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4234:
4232:9781317267218
4228:
4225:. Routledge.
4224:
4223:
4215:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4187:
4171:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4110:
4104:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4055:
4051:
4049:9781317592266
4045:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3890:
3884:
3876:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3792:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3706:(2/3): 45–58.
3705:
3701:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3585:
3577:
3575:9780810862548
3571:
3567:
3560:
3552:
3550:9781317551065
3546:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3514:9781501307645
3510:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3341:Curtis, Ken.
3337:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3263:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3038:
3035:
3024:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:Giulio Questi
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:Carlo Lizzani
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2734:The Ugly Ones
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:Antonio Román
2703:
2699:
2698:
2697:Savage Gringo
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:retrospective
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:Medicine Show
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:Takashi Miike
2425:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:Hang 'Em High
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2331:Troublemakers
2327:
2323:
2322:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:Lee Van Cleef
2140:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2085:The story of
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1964:Johnny Hamlet
1960:
1959:
1955:(also called
1954:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:Burt Reynolds
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:Billy the Kid
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1843:Giulio Questi
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1814:Comin' at Ya!
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:Hate for Hate
1611:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:Johnny Hamlet
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:Massacre Time
1481:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:Lee Van Cleef
1426:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1320:The Mercenary
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1308:Run, Man, Run
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:Lee Van Cleef
1190:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1151:The Ugly Ones
1147:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:Marianne Koch
1029:, carried on
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
988:
987:
982:
981:
976:
975:
967:
963:
962:
957:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
929:
927:
923:
918:
909:
904:
902:
896:
894:
890:
889:West and Soda
886:
882:
878:
877:
876:West and Soda
873:feature film
872:
869:released his
868:
863:
861:
860:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
839:
835:
834:
829:
825:
824:
815:
811:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Walter Chiari
780:
776:
775:
769:
767:
766:Renato Rascel
763:
759:
758:
753:
749:
745:
744:
739:
735:
734:Fascist Italy
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
716:
711:
707:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:Bice Valerian
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
658:
653:
648:
647:(1911–1912).
646:
642:
638:
623:
621:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Western Leone
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
520:
511:
508:
506:
501:
499:
489:
487:
483:
482:
477:
473:
470:
466:
463:
459:
449:
447:
446:Italo-Western
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Aldo Sambrell
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
402:Western films
399:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
340:
339:
335:
334:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
301:
300:
296:
295:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
277:Weird Western
275:
273:
270:
268:
267:Space Western
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
131:
130:
126:
125:
121:
117:
116:
113:
110:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7430:Experimental
7425:Ethnofiction
7172:Third Cinema
7124:
7075:Persian Film
6818:Auteur films
6789:By movement
6767:
6646:Swashbuckler
6505:Ozploitation
6500:Outlaw biker
6380:Martial arts
6375:Magical girl
6225:Exploitation
6220:Ethnographic
6149:Mafia comedy
5792:Pornographic
5669:Psycho-biddy
5654:Lovecraftian
5488:Contemporary
5469:
5463:Exploitation
5458:Experimental
5338:Mockumentary
5207:Biographical
5093:
5039:Epic Western
5019:Acid Western
4931:
4892:Ozploitation
4887:Outlaw biker
4857:Martial arts
4769:Ugo Fantozzi
4690:
4490:
4470:
4461:
4444:
4440:
4421:
4412:
4395:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4361:. Retrieved
4346:
4326:
4304:. Retrieved
4302:(in Italian)
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4277:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4250:
4241:
4221:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4196:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4172:(in Italian)
4164:
4138:. Retrieved
4133:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4080:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4034:
4027:
4014:
4005:
3987:
3974:
3965:
3952:
3943:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3888:
3883:
3867:. OR Books.
3864:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3795:. Retrieved
3785:
3776:
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3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3703:
3699:
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3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3607:
3597:
3589:
3584:
3565:
3559:
3540:
3534:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3447:
3437:
3425:. Retrieved
3410:
3402:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3346:
3336:
3327:
3321:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3261:
3256:
3239:
3234:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3179:
3174:Dirks, Tim.
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3148:
3138:
3126:. Retrieved
3117:
3107:
3034:Italy portal
3007:
2996:
2985:
2981:Mario Caiano
2974:
2963:
2952:
2941:
2930:
2926:Enzo Barboni
2919:
2908:
2897:
2886:
2875:
2864:
2853:
2842:
2831:
2827:Nando Cicero
2820:
2809:
2798:
2787:
2776:
2765:
2754:
2743:
2732:
2721:
2710:
2695:
2684:
2673:
2662:
2649:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2554:
2540:
2534:, which was
2529:
2494:Soviet films
2486:Soviet Union
2483:
2478:
2472:
2468:Mother India
2466:
2463:dacoit films
2448:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2336:Terence Hill
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:Sergio Leone
2301:
2278:
2275:Pauline Kael
2272:
2266:
2259:
2256:Sergio Leone
2253:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2192:
2174:
2168:
2146:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2072:
2058:
2051:Terence Hill
2045:, featuring
2042:
2036:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1988:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1939:
1922:
1904:
1893:Buffalo Bill
1890:
1883:audiences).
1876:
1866:
1863:Tony Anthony
1856:
1846:
1839:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1764:Little Tramp
1756:Tomas Milian
1751:Cipolla Colt
1749:
1741:
1735:
1734:), Spencer (
1729:
1723:
1720:
1709:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1675:Terence Hill
1668:
1662:
1659:Enzo Barboni
1656:
1652:Enzo Barboni
1645:
1642:Terence Hill
1619:
1613:
1609:The Deserter
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1540:AdiĂłs gringo
1538:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1479:Texas, Adios
1477:
1475:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1422:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1356:Gianni Garko
1344:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1302:Face to Face
1300:
1294:
1293:'s trilogy:
1284:
1278:
1259:
1255:Day of Anger
1253:
1249:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1215:Viva! Django
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1133:Arizona Colt
1131:
1125:
1123:
1119:Sergio Leone
1112:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1027:Rosalba Neri
1011:Tomas Milian
1009:, otherwise
1006:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
970:
959:
946:Terence Hill
933:
930:
913:
907:
900:
897:
892:
888:
884:
879:, a Western
874:
864:
857:
851:
845:
837:
831:
821:
819:
814:Sergio Leone
787:Ugo Tognazzi
778:
772:
770:
755:
747:
741:
719:
713:
703:
701:
681:Sergio Leone
679:, father of
672:
664:
662:
655:
649:
640:
634:
617:
602:Castelluccio
543:
530:Sergio Leone
523:
509:
502:
495:
479:
469:Eastern Bloc
458:Eurowesterns
457:
455:
445:
441:
437:
433:
423:
414:
406:Sergio Leone
397:
395:
271:
217:Epic Western
197:Acid Western
98:Sergio Leone
91:
76:
63:
47:
45:lead section
7730:Film genres
7656:Video nasty
7651:Underground
7636:Slow cinema
7606:Sceneggiata
7494:Live action
7472:Independent
7452:Film Ă clef
7420:Docufiction
7388:Compilation
7363:Blockbuster
7331:Traditional
7326:Stop-motion
7262:Chick flick
7120:Slow cinema
7110:Remodernist
6925:Free Cinema
6905:Erra Cinema
6870:Cinema Novo
6748:Revisionist
6257:Gendai-geki
6193:Psychedelic
6181:Apocalyptic
6047:Beach party
5942:Slow cinema
5915:Space opera
5880:Fantastique
5751:Sceneggiata
5741:Musicarello
5614:Fantastique
5493:Fantastique
5436:Educational
5363:Video essay
5318:Documentary
4686:Sceneggiata
4666:Mondo films
4627:1960s-1980s
4618:Musicarello
4569:1890s-1950s
4306:12 November
4258:9 September
4204:9 September
4176:11 November
4114:11 November
4060:27 November
3975:vulture.com
3048:Film portal
3003:Lucio Fulci
2794:Tinto Brass
2650:In 2007, a
2563:tango music
2545:has used a
2474:Gunga Jumna
2391:Rick Dalton
2340:Bud Spencer
2326:Franco Nero
2238:John Huston
2223:Requiescant
2217:Django Kill
2176:Requiescant
2126:When Asian
2055:Ringo Starr
2047:Rita Pavone
1848:Django Kill
1791:caper-story
1746:Franco Nero
1679:Bud Spencer
1638:Bud Spencer
1466:Franco Nero
1375:In Leone's
1360:Cris Huerta
938:Franco Nero
833:Savage Guns
828:Raoul Walsh
774:La sceriffa
760:, starring
730:silent film
710:John Sutter
693:Bela Lugosi
671:. In 1913,
472:Red Western
462:West German
420:Terminology
161:Dime novels
156:Visual arts
7709:Categories
7576:Paracinema
7561:Neorealist
7556:Mythopoeia
7541:Mockbuster
7506:Low-budget
7447:Featurette
7280:technique,
7278:By format,
7157:Surrealist
7152:Structural
7030:New German
7020:Neorealist
7015:Mumblecore
6955:Heimatfilm
6915:Film d'art
6880:Cinéma pur
6614:South Seas
6587:Sex report
5853:Paranormal
5816:Propaganda
5716:Mumblecore
5503:Historical
5385:Historical
5274:Remarriage
5264:Mo lei tau
4867:Mockbuster
4398:(4): 231.
4319:References
4134:esmark.net
3523:1240187787
3012:(1976) by
3001:(1975) by
2990:(1973) by
2979:(1973) by
2968:(1972) by
2957:(1971) by
2946:(1970) by
2943:Compañeros
2935:(1970) by
2924:(1970) by
2913:(1969) by
2902:(1969) by
2891:(1968) by
2880:(1968) by
2869:(1967) by
2858:(1967) by
2836:(1967) by
2825:(1967) by
2814:(1967) by
2803:(1967) by
2792:(1966) by
2781:(1966) by
2770:(1966) by
2767:Sugar Colt
2759:(1966) by
2756:Navajo Joe
2748:(1966) by
2737:(1966) by
2715:(1965) by
2702:Mario Bava
2700:(1965) by
2689:(1965) by
2678:(1965) by
2667:(1964) by
2465:, such as
2107:s script.
1979:, and the
1969:Greek myth
1953:Fedra West
1924:Navajo Joe
1897:Wyatt Earp
1491:Chuck Moll
1433:John Garko
1326:Compañeros
1066:Johnny Oro
942:John Garko
801:vehicles.
669:Itala Film
606:Gran Sasso
492:Production
488:Western".
375:Quick draw
365:Gunfighter
151:Literature
146:Television
27:Film genre
7566:No-budget
7531:Meta-film
7499:animation
7457:Film-poem
7393:Composite
7338:Anthology
7301:Animation
7296:Actuality
7282:approach,
7050:New Queer
6970:Indiewood
6920:Film gris
6791:or period
6768:Spaghetti
6691:Submarine
6671:Vigilante
6636:Superhero
6390:Chopsocky
6336:Jidaigeki
6205:Dystopian
6104:Detective
6062:Buddy cop
6052:Body swap
5982:Political
5962:Financial
5925:Tokusatsu
5920:Steampunk
5836:Bromantic
5808:Malayalam
5787:Crossover
5763:Detective
5731:Backstage
5679:Religious
5535:Tech noir
5530:Pulp noir
5520:Film noir
5395:Melodrama
5333:Docudrama
5306:Cyberpunk
5299:Slapstick
5289:Screwball
5249:Gross out
5212:Christian
5190:Adventure
4729:CinecittĂ
4464:. Riling.
4404:199355725
3620:1 October
3527:984512006
3275:"Tampopo"
2567:Ghoultown
2543:Metallica
2518:Caucasian
2498:Wild West
2445:Bollywood
2365:movies),
2358:Kill Bill
2312:Metallica
2250:Reception
2210:Sexuality
1973:Euripides
1881:gore film
1793:Western,
1742:Carambola
1690:Boot Hill
1524:and also
1464:starring
1220:W Django!
865:In 1965,
840:, with a
795:Fernandel
619:God's Gun
538:Andalusia
456:The term
430:spaghetti
187:Subgenres
50:summarize
7684:Category
7571:One-shot
7435:Abstract
7321:Computer
7005:Lettrist
6900:Dogme 95
6828:Bourekas
6798:Absolute
6738:Northern
6733:Meat pie
6686:Euro War
6681:Anti-war
6547:Rumberas
6468:Mountain
6370:Luchador
6326:Homeland
6314:Shotacon
6287:Suburban
6215:Economic
6176:Disaster
6109:Gangster
6084:Colonial
6074:Cannibal
6035:By theme
5992:Romantic
5947:Thriller
5905:New Wave
5900:Military
5858:Thriller
5826:Romantic
5773:Whodunit
5746:Operetta
5726:Arthouse
5694:Splatter
5589:Cannibal
5579:Arthouse
5562:Suburban
5552:Southern
5525:Neo-noir
5429:Thriller
5323:Animated
5311:Japanese
5279:Romantic
5269:Thriller
5195:Survival
5173:Arthouse
5161:By style
5064:Northern
4937:Splatter
4832:Cannibal
4503:Alex Cox
4495:Archived
4400:ProQuest
4363:27 April
4150:cite web
4087:Archived
4054:Archived
4019:Archived
3997:Archived
3979:Archived
3957:Archived
3934:Exclaim!
3797:25 March
3614:Archived
3609:Avvenire
3452:Archived
3421:Archived
3381:Archived
3351:Archived
3222:Archived
3184:Archived
3180:Filmsite
3153:Archived
3122:Archived
3020:See also
2553:", from
2506:Caucasus
2120:Harakiri
2105:Yojimbo'
2060:Blindman
2033:Musicals
1868:Blindman
1696:Ace High
1019:sidekick
926:antihero
893:Fistful'
799:Bob Hope
645:Camargue
614:Sardinia
560:and the
465:Winnetou
350:Old West
242:Northern
112:Westerns
7666:Z movie
7442:Feature
7378:Collage
7348:B movie
7316:Cartoon
7055:No wave
6723:Florida
6718:Fantasy
6698:Western
6641:Surfing
6629:Eurospy
6599:Slavery
6449:Vampire
6429:Monster
6400:Kung fu
6341:Samurai
6309:Lolicon
6277:Romance
6124:Gong'an
6094:Concert
6079:Chicano
6042:Animals
5930:Western
5885:Fantasy
5843:Fantasy
5821:Reality
5758:Mystery
5736:Jukebox
5721:Musical
5699:Satanic
5689:Slasher
5659:Natural
5639:Holiday
5547:Romance
5513:Science
5478:Fantasy
5380:Dramedy
5244:Dramedy
4927:Slasher
4837:Eurospy
4284:23 June
4278:Variety
4082:Varsity
3889:Yojimbo
3458:14 July
3427:14 July
3419:. NPR.
3250:. 1967.
2932:Matalo!
2522:bandits
2514:Indians
2510:cowboys
2504:of the
2502:steppes
2484:In the
2419:Tampopo
2363:kung fu
2300:" from
2279:Yojimbo
2139:Lo Lieh
2101:Rawhide
2096:Yojimbo
2014:Odyssey
1999:Orestes
1858:Matalo!
1437:Sartana
590:Viterbo
582:central
540:, Spain
534:AlmerĂa
505:dubbing
481:Tampopo
86:as the
7694:Portal
7631:Silent
7621:Shinpa
7616:Serial
7601:Satire
7586:Poetry
7516:Masala
7245:ShĹŤnen
7228:Seinen
6743:Ostern
6728:Horror
6661:Travel
6619:Sports
6542:Rubble
6515:Prison
6483:Nature
6454:Zombie
6395:Gun fu
6331:Isekai
6304:Hentai
6272:Gothic
6198:Stoner
6164:Yakuza
6119:GokudĹŤ
6067:Female
5997:Techno
5967:Giallo
5957:Erotic
5952:Comedy
5895:Horror
5890:Gothic
5875:Comedy
5848:Gothic
5831:Comedy
5780:Giallo
5634:Giallo
5604:Comedy
5574:Horror
5542:Gothic
5483:Comedy
5409:Erotic
5400:Korean
5358:Travel
5348:Pseudo
5294:Silent
5259:Parody
5254:Horror
5222:Action
5217:Comedy
5168:Action
5154:genres
5069:Ostern
4852:Hippie
4847:Giallo
4656:Giallo
4428:
4402:
4354:
4333:
4229:
4093:31 May
4046:
3871:
3572:
3547:
3521:
3511:
3284:10 May
3076:Ostern
2877:Tepepa
2789:Yankee
2723:Django
2593:, and
2526:harems
2496:. The
2490:Ostern
2479:Sholay
2450:Sholay
2438:Django
2285:Legacy
1977:Racine
1961:) and
1821:, and
1754:, and
1558:Wanted
1461:Django
1448:Django
1408:Sabata
1332:Tepepa
1095:Django
881:parody
750:) and
708:about
610:Tivoli
576:, and
476:Paella
380:Saloon
370:Outlaw
360:Cowboy
247:Ostern
166:Comics
7646:Sound
7626:Short
7383:Color
7306:Anime
7267:Josei
7257:Women
7250:ShĹŤjo
7218:Anime
7208:Black
7203:Adult
6763:Space
6666:Trial
6609:Snuff
6520:Women
6495:Opera
6444:Mummy
6439:Kaiju
6422:Anime
6417:Mecha
6410:Wuxia
6405:Ninja
6353:LGBTQ
6348:KaitĹŤ
6299:Harem
6282:Space
6262:Ghost
6210:Ecchi
6171:Dance
6144:Mafia
6129:Heist
6099:Crime
6057:Buddy
6026:Trick
5972:Legal
5629:Ghost
5567:Urban
5557:Space
5390:Legal
5370:Drama
5343:Mondo
5227:Black
4872:Mondo
4712:Other
4140:8 May
3387:8 May
3357:8 May
3190:2 May
3159:2 May
3128:2 May
3099:Notes
3009:Keoma
2455:Curry
2447:film
2424:ramen
2414:deity
2409:Rango
2334:with
2324:with
2137:, or
2009:Homer
1802:Keoma
1497:Keoma
1166:. In
1005:from
724:, by
697:Uncas
486:Ramen
341:Terms
302:Lists
132:Media
7403:Cult
7240:Teen
7233:Stag
7224:Men
6703:Acid
6537:Road
6527:Race
6363:Yuri
6358:Yaoi
6188:Drug
6139:Hood
5584:Body
5498:High
5468:see
5446:Epic
5419:Pink
5353:Semi
5237:Sexy
5151:Film
4764:Totò
4426:ISBN
4365:2011
4352:ISBN
4331:ISBN
4308:2022
4286:2020
4260:2018
4252:Time
4227:ISBN
4206:2018
4178:2022
4156:link
4142:2018
4116:2022
4095:2020
4062:2017
4044:ISBN
4015:Dawn
3869:ISBN
3799:2024
3622:2019
3570:ISBN
3545:ISBN
3519:OCLC
3509:ISBN
3460:2011
3429:2011
3389:2018
3359:2018
3286:2023
3192:2021
3161:2021
3130:2021
3086:ZWAM
2704:and
2630:The
2575:Muse
2524:and
2512:and
2471:and
2443:The
2396:The
2338:and
2328:and
2220:and
2049:and
1981:play
1975:and
1871:and
1772:and
1714:and
1693:and
1677:and
1640:and
1482:and
1411:and
1397:and
1358:and
1329:and
1323:and
1305:and
1258:and
1233:aka
1217:aka
1172:and
1160:and
944:and
856:and
793:and
777:and
764:and
732:and
584:and
552:and
396:The
141:Film
7343:Art
7311:Art
6676:War
6624:Spy
5870:Art
5609:Eco
5284:Sex
5202:Art
4449:doi
3845:, .
2306:by
2240:'s
2230:'s
2145:in
2117:'s
2093:'s
2071:'s
2041:'s
2011:'s
1983:by
1944:by
1921:'s
1875:'s
1865:'s
1855:'s
1845:'s
1766:in
1762:'s
1661:'s
1650:by
1644:in
1458:'s
1368:by
1362:in
1335:by
1317:'s
1283:'s
1245:).
1117:by
1063:In
1044:'s
1025:or
964:by
754:'s
740:'s
695:as
532:in
528:by
7711::
7291:3D
4443:.
4396:30
4394:.
4276:.
4249:.
4195:.
4152:}}
4148:{{
4132:.
4085:.
4079:.
4052:.
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